{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":22,"title":"Kausalyā’s blessing and amulet","sentence":"She invokes protection, consecrates an herbal amulet and completes the svastyayana before embracing Rāma","portion":"Kausalyā’s grief and Lakṣmaṇa’s resistance","sequence":[[{"steps":["Kausalyā purifies herself and invokes the Sādhyas, Viśve Devas , Maruts, maharṣis, Dhātṛ, Vidhātṛ, Pūṣan, Bhaga and Aryaman, together with divisions of time to protect Rāma (22.1–3)"],"from":1,"to":3,"sarga":22},{"steps":["she asks that his own memory, resolve, and righteousness guard him, and that insects, snakes, wild animals, and dangerous beings leave him unharmed (22.4–9)"],"from":4,"to":9,"sarga":22},{"steps":["she offers flowers, perfumes, and prayers for his safety in the forest (22.10–12)"],"from":10,"to":12,"sarga":22},{"steps":["invoking the protection once given to Indra and Garuḍa, she prepares a protective herbal amulet (22.13–15)"],"from":13,"to":15,"sarga":22},{"steps":["she embraces him, kisses his head, and prays to see him return healthy and successful (22.16–17)"],"from":16,"to":17,"sarga":22},{"steps":["she completes the svastyayana (benediction for well-being) and walks around him","Rāma bows at her feet and leaves to speak to Sītā (22.18–20)."],"from":18,"to":20,"sarga":22}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.022.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sāpanīya tam āyāsam upaspṛśya jalaṃ śuci","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"cakāra mātā rāmasya maṅgalāni manasvinī","q":null}],"tr":"Having dispelled that weariness and sipped pure water, the spirited mother of Rāma performed the auspicious rites.","w":[["sāpanīya","having dispelled","sā apanīya"],["tam āyāsam","that weariness"],["upaspṛśya","having sipped, touched"],["jalaṃ","water"],["śuci","pure"],["cakāra","performed, made"],["mātā","mother"],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["maṅgalāni","the auspicious rites"],["manasvinī","the spirited, wise woman"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.022.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"svasti sādhyāś ca viśve ca marutaś ca maharṣayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"svasti dhātā vidhātā ca svasti pūṣā bhago 'ryamā","q":null}],"tr":"Blessing! May the Sādhyas, the Viśvedevas, the Maruts, and the great seers keep you well; blessing from Dhātṛ and Vidhātṛ, blessing from Pūṣan, Bhaga, and Aryaman.","w":[["svasti","blessing, welfare"],["sādhyāś ca","and the Sādhyas","sādhyāḥ ca"],["viśve ca","and the Viśvedevas"],["marutaś ca","and the Maruts","marutaḥ ca"],["maharṣayaḥ","the great seers","",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["svasti","blessing"],["dhātā","Dhātṛ (the Ordainer)"],["vidhātā ca","and Vidhātṛ (the Disposer)"],["svasti","blessing"],["pūṣā","Pūṣan"],["bhago","Bhaga","bhagaḥ"],["'ryamā","Aryaman","aryamā"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.022.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ṛtavaś caiva pakṣāś ca māsāḥ saṃvatsarāḥ kṣapāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dināni ca muhūrtāś ca svasti kurvantu te sadā","q":null}],"tr":"May the seasons, the fortnights, the months, the years, the nights, the days, and the hours ever grant you welfare.","w":[["ṛtavaś caiva","and the seasons","ṛtavaḥ ca eva"],["pakṣāś ca","and the fortnights","pakṣāḥ ca"],["māsāḥ","the months"],["saṃvatsarāḥ","the years"],["kṣapāḥ","the nights"],["dināni ca","and the days"],["muhūrtāś ca","and the hours","muhūrtāḥ ca"],["svasti kurvantu","may they grant welfare"],["te","to you"],["sadā","always"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.022.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"smṛtir dhṛtiś ca dharmaś ca pāntu tvāṃ putra sarvataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"skandaś ca bhagavān devaḥ somaś ca sabṛhaspatiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"May memory, steadfastness, and dharma protect you on every side, my son; and the divine lord Skanda, and Soma together with Bṛhaspati.","w":[["smṛtir","memory","smṛtiḥ"],["dhṛtiś ca","and steadfastness","dhṛtiḥ ca"],["dharmaś ca","and dharma","dharmaḥ ca"],["pāntu","may they protect"],["tvāṃ","you"],["putra","O son"],["sarvataḥ","on every side"],["skandaś ca","and Skanda","skandaḥ ca"],["bhagavān","the blessed lord"],["devaḥ","the god"],["somaś ca","and Soma","somaḥ ca"],["sabṛhaspatiḥ","together with Bṛhaspati","",[["sa","with"],["bṛhaspati","Bṛhaspati"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.022.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saptarṣayo nāradaś ca te tvāṃ rakṣantu sarvataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nakṣatrāṇi ca sarvāṇi grahāś ca sahadevatāḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"mahāvanāni carato muniveṣasya dhīmataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"May the seven seers and Nārada guard you on every side; and all the constellations and the planets together with their deities, as you, wise and in an ascetic's garb, roam the great forests.","w":[["saptarṣayo","the seven seers","saptarṣayaḥ",[["sapta","seven"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["nāradaś ca","and Nārada","nāradaḥ ca"],["te","they"],["tvāṃ","you"],["rakṣantu","may they guard"],["sarvataḥ","on every side"],["nakṣatrāṇi ca","and the constellations"],["sarvāṇi","all"],["grahāś ca","and the planets","grahāḥ ca"],["sahadevatāḥ","together with their deities","",[["saha","with"],["devatā","deity"]]],["mahāvanāni","the great forests","",[["mahā","great"],["vana","forest"]]],["carato","of you roaming","carataḥ"],["muniveṣasya","of one in an ascetic's garb","",[["muni","sage, ascetic"],["veṣa","garb, dress"]]],["dhīmataḥ","of the wise one"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.022.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"plavagā vṛścikā daṃśā maśakāś caiva kānane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarīsṛpāś ca kīṭāś ca mā bhūvan gahane tava","q":null}],"tr":"May the monkeys, scorpions, gadflies, and mosquitoes in the woodland, and the serpents and insects in the thicket, be no harm to you.","w":[["plavagā","the monkeys","plavagāḥ"],["vṛścikā","the scorpions","vṛścikāḥ"],["daṃśā","the gadflies","daṃśāḥ"],["maśakāś caiva","and the mosquitoes","maśakāḥ ca eva"],["kānane","in the woodland"],["sarīsṛpāś ca","and the serpents, creepers","sarīsṛpāḥ ca"],["kīṭāś ca","and the insects","kīṭāḥ ca"],["mā bhūvan","may they not be"],["gahane","in the thicket"],["tava","to you, yours"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.022.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mahādvipāś ca siṃhāś ca vyāghrā ṛkṣāś ca daṃṣṭriṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mahiṣāḥ śṛṅgiṇo raudrā na te druhyantu putraka","q":null}],"tr":"May the great elephants, lions, tigers, and fanged bears, and the fierce horned buffaloes, do you no harm, dear son.","w":[["mahādvipāś ca","and the great elephants","mahādvipāḥ ca",[["mahā","great"],["dvipa","elephant"]]],["siṃhāś ca","and the lions","siṃhāḥ ca"],["vyāghrā","the tigers","vyāghrāḥ"],["ṛkṣāś ca","and the bears","ṛkṣāḥ ca"],["daṃṣṭriṇaḥ","the fanged ones"],["mahiṣāḥ","the buffaloes"],["śṛṅgiṇo","the horned ones","śṛṅgiṇaḥ"],["raudrā","fierce","raudrāḥ"],["na","not"],["te","to you"],["druhyantu","may they harm"],["putraka","dear son"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.022.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nṛmāṃsabhojanā raudrā ye cānye sattvajātayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mā ca tvāṃ hiṃsiṣuḥ putra mayā saṃpūjitās tv iha","q":null}],"tr":"And the fierce eaters of human flesh, and whatever other kinds of creatures there are—may they not injure you, my son, now that they have been duly worshipped by me here.","w":[["nṛmāṃsabhojanā","the eaters of human flesh","nṛmāṃsabhojanāḥ",[["nṛ","man"],["māṃsa","flesh"],["bhojana","eating"]]],["raudrā","fierce","raudrāḥ"],["ye cānye","and whatever others","ye ca anye"],["sattvajātayaḥ","kinds of creatures","",[["sattva","creature, being"],["jāti","kind, species"]]],["mā ca","and may not"],["tvāṃ","you"],["hiṃsiṣuḥ","may they injure"],["putra","O son"],["mayā","by me"],["saṃpūjitās","worshipped, honored","saṃpūjitāḥ"],["tv iha","here indeed","tu iha"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.022.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"āgamās te śivāḥ santu sidhyantu ca parākramāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarvasaṃpattayo rāma svastimān gaccha putraka","q":null}],"tr":"May your ventures be auspicious, and may your feats of valor succeed; may all prosperity be yours, Rāma; go safe and well, dear son.","w":[["āgamās","the ventures, comings","āgamāḥ"],["te","your"],["śivāḥ","auspicious"],["santu","may they be"],["sidhyantu ca","and may they succeed"],["parākramāḥ","the feats of valor"],["sarvasaṃpattayo","all prosperity","sarvasaṃpattayaḥ",[["sarva","all"],["saṃpatti","success, prosperity"]]],["rāma","O Rāma"],["svastimān","safe, faring well"],["gaccha","go"],["putraka","dear son"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.022.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"svasti te 'stv āntarikṣebhyaḥ pārthivebhyaḥ punaḥ punaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarvebhyaś caiva devebhyo ye ca te paripanthinaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Again and again, may there be welfare for you from the beings of the sky, from those of the earth, and from all the gods, and from any who would be your adversaries.","w":[["svasti","welfare"],["te","to you"],["'stv","may there be","astu"],["āntarikṣebhyaḥ","from the beings of the sky"],["pārthivebhyaḥ","from those of the earth"],["punaḥ punaḥ","again and again"],["sarvebhyaś caiva","and from all","sarvebhyaḥ ca eva"],["devebhyo","from the gods","devebhyaḥ"],["ye ca te","and those who are your","ye ca te"],["paripanthinaḥ","adversaries, waylayers"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.022.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sarvalokaprabhur brahmā bhūtabhartā tatharṣayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ye ca śeṣāḥ surās te tvāṃ rakṣantu vanavāsinam","q":null}],"tr":"May Brahmā, lord of all worlds, the sustainer of beings, and likewise the seers, and whatever other gods remain, protect you as you dwell in the forest.","w":[["sarvalokaprabhur","lord of all worlds","sarvalokaprabhuḥ",[["sarva","all"],["loka","world"],["prabhu","lord"]]],["brahmā","Brahmā"],["bhūtabhartā","the sustainer of beings","",[["bhūta","being, creature"],["bhartṛ","sustainer, supporter"]]],["tatharṣayaḥ","and likewise the seers","tathā ṛṣayaḥ"],["ye ca śeṣāḥ","and those who remain"],["surās","the gods","surāḥ"],["te","they"],["tvāṃ","you"],["rakṣantu","may they protect"],["vanavāsinam","dwelling in the forest","",[["vana","forest"],["vāsin","dwelling"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.022.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti mālyaiḥ suragaṇān gandhaiś cāpi yaśasvinī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"stutibhiś cānurūpābhir ānarcāyatalocanā","q":null}],"tr":"So the illustrious, wide-eyed woman worshipped the hosts of gods with garlands, with perfumes, and with fitting hymns of praise.","w":[["iti","thus"],["mālyaiḥ","with garlands"],["suragaṇān","the hosts of gods","",[["sura","god"],["gaṇa","host, troop"]]],["gandhaiś cāpi","and also with perfumes","gandhaiḥ ca api"],["yaśasvinī","the illustrious woman"],["stutibhiś cānurūpābhir","and with fitting hymns of praise","stutibhiḥ ca anurūpābhiḥ"],["ānarcāyatalocanā","the long-eyed woman worshipped","ānarca āyatalocanā",[["āyata","extended, long"],["locana","eye"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.022.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yan maṅgalaṃ sahasrākṣe sarvadevanamaskṛte","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vṛtranāśe samabhavat tat te bhavatu maṅgalam","q":null}],"tr":"That blessing which arose for the thousand-eyed Indra, honored by all the gods, at the slaying of Vṛtra—may that blessing be yours.","w":[["yan maṅgalaṃ","what blessing","yat maṅgalaṃ"],["sahasrākṣe","for the thousand-eyed one (Indra)","",[["sahasra","thousand"],["akṣa","eye"]]],["sarvadevanamaskṛte","honored by all the gods","",[["sarva","all"],["deva","god"],["namaskṛta","saluted, honored"]]],["vṛtranāśe","at the slaying of Vṛtra","",[["vṛtra","Vṛtra"],["nāśa","destruction, slaying"]]],["samabhavat","arose, came about"],["tat te","that to you"],["bhavatu","may it be"],["maṅgalam","blessing"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.022.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yan maṅgalaṃ suparṇasya vinatākalpayat purā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"amṛtaṃ prārthayānasya tat te bhavatu maṅgalam","q":null}],"tr":"That blessing which Vinatā once prepared for Suparṇa (Garuḍa) as he sought the nectar of immortality—may that blessing be yours.","w":[["yan maṅgalaṃ","what blessing","yat maṅgalaṃ"],["suparṇasya","for Suparṇa (Garuḍa)"],["vinatākalpayat","Vinatā prepared","vinatā akalpayat"],["purā","formerly, once"],["amṛtaṃ","the nectar of immortality"],["prārthayānasya","of the one seeking"],["tat te","that to you"],["bhavatu","may it be"],["maṅgalam","blessing"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.022.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"oṣadhīṃ cāpi siddhārthāṃ viśalyakaraṇīṃ śubhām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"cakāra rakṣāṃ kausalyā mantrair abhijajāpa ca","q":null}],"tr":"And Kausalyā made a protective amulet with the efficacious, auspicious herb that draws out darts, and consecrated it with sacred mantras.","w":[["oṣadhīṃ cāpi","and also a herb","oṣadhīṃ ca api"],["siddhārthāṃ","efficacious, whose purpose is fulfilled","",[["siddha","accomplished"],["artha","purpose, aim"]]],["viśalyakaraṇīṃ","that draws out darts","",[["vi","out, away"],["śalya","dart, splinter"],["karaṇī","effecting, working"]]],["śubhām","auspicious"],["cakāra","made"],["rakṣāṃ","a protective amulet"],["kausalyā","Kausalyā"],["mantrair","with mantras","mantraiḥ"],["abhijajāpa ca","and muttered over, consecrated with prayer"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.022.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ānamya mūrdhni cāghrāya pariṣvajya yaśasvinī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"avadat putra siddhārtho gaccha rāma yathāsukham","q":null}],"tr":"Drawing him down, kissing him on the head, and embracing him, the illustrious woman said: 'Go, my son Rāma, at your ease, your purpose accomplished.'","w":[["ānamya","having drawn down, bent"],["mūrdhni","on the head"],["cāghrāya","and having kissed, smelled","ca āghrāya"],["pariṣvajya","having embraced"],["yaśasvinī","the illustrious woman"],["avadat","said"],["putra","O son"],["siddhārtho","with purpose accomplished","siddhārthaḥ",[["siddha","accomplished"],["artha","purpose"]]],["gaccha","go"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["yathāsukham","at your ease, as is comfortable","",[["yathā","according to"],["sukha","ease, comfort"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.022.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"arogaṃ sarvasiddhārtham ayodhyāṃ punar āgatam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"paśyāmi tvāṃ sukhaṃ vatsa susthitaṃ rājaveśmani","q":null}],"tr":"May I see you, my child, free of illness, all your aims fulfilled, come back again to Ayodhyā, faring happily, well-established in the royal palace.","w":[["arogaṃ","free of illness","",[["a","without"],["roga","disease"]]],["sarvasiddhārtham","with all aims fulfilled","",[["sarva","all"],["siddha","accomplished"],["artha","aim"]]],["ayodhyāṃ","to Ayodhyā"],["punar āgatam","come back again","punaḥ āgatam"],["paśyāmi","may I see, I shall see"],["tvāṃ","you"],["sukhaṃ","happily"],["vatsa","O child"],["susthitaṃ","well-established","",[["su","well"],["sthita","established, settled"]]],["rājaveśmani","in the royal palace","",[["rāja","king, royal"],["veśman","house, dwelling"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.022.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mayārcitā devagaṇāḥ śivādayo maharṣayo bhūtamahāsuroragāḥ","q":["mayārcitā devagaṇāḥ śivādayo","maharṣayo bhūtamahāsuroragāḥ"]},{"p":"b","t":"maharṣayo bhūtamahāsuroragāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abhiprayātasya vanaṃ cirāya te hitāni kāṅkṣantu diśaś ca rāghava","q":["abhiprayātasya vanaṃ cirāya te","hitāni kāṅkṣantu diśaś ca rāghava"]},{"p":"d","t":"hitāni kāṅkṣantu diśaś ca rāghava","q":null}],"tr":"The hosts of gods led by Śiva, whom I have worshipped, the great seers, the spirits, the mighty Asuras and serpents, and the quarters of the sky—may they long wish well to you, O Rāghava, as you set out for the forest.","w":[["mayārcitā","worshipped by me","mayā arcitāḥ"],["devagaṇāḥ","the hosts of gods","",[["deva","god"],["gaṇa","host"]]],["śivādayo","led by Śiva","śivādayaḥ",[["śiva","Śiva"],["ādi","beginning with"]]],["maharṣayo","the great seers","maharṣayaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["bhūtamahāsuroragāḥ","the spirits, mighty Asuras, and serpents","",[["bhūta","spirit, being"],["mahā","great, mighty"],["asura","Asura, demon"],["uraga","serpent"]]],["abhiprayātasya","of you setting out"],["vanaṃ","to the forest"],["cirāya","for a long time"],["te","to you"],["hitāni","benefits, welfare"],["kāṅkṣantu","may they wish"],["diśaś ca","and the quarters of the sky","diśaḥ ca"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.022.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"itīva cāśrupratipūrṇalocanā samāpya ca svastyayanaṃ yathāvidhi","q":["itīva cāśrupratipūrṇalocanā","samāpya ca svastyayanaṃ yathāvidhi"]},{"p":"b","t":"samāpya ca svastyayanaṃ yathāvidhi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pradakṣiṇaṃ caiva cakāra rāghavaṃ punaḥ punaś cāpi nipīḍya sasvaje","q":["pradakṣiṇaṃ caiva cakāra rāghavaṃ","punaḥ punaś cāpi nipīḍya sasvaje"]},{"p":"d","t":"punaḥ punaś cāpi nipīḍya sasvaje","q":null}],"tr":"So speaking, her eyes brimming with tears, and having completed the benediction according to rule, she circumambulated Rāghava reverently, and pressing him close again and again, embraced him.","w":[["itīva","thus indeed","iti iva"],["cāśrupratipūrṇalocanā","and with eyes brimming with tears","ca aśrupratipūrṇalocanā",[["aśru","tear"],["pratipūrṇa","brimming, filled"],["locana","eye"]]],["samāpya ca","and having completed"],["svastyayanaṃ","the benediction","svasti-ayanaṃ",[["svasti","welfare, blessing"],["ayana","course, rite"]]],["yathāvidhi","according to rule","",[["yathā","according to"],["vidhi","rule, precept"]]],["pradakṣiṇaṃ","the rightward circumambulation"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["cakāra","made, performed"],["rāghavaṃ","around Rāghava"],["punaḥ punaś cāpi","and again and again","punaḥ punaḥ ca api"],["nipīḍya","having pressed close"],["sasvaje","she embraced"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.022.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tathā tu devyā sa kṛtapradakṣiṇo nipīḍya mātuś caraṇau punaḥ punaḥ","q":["tathā tu devyā sa kṛtapradakṣiṇo","nipīḍya mātuś caraṇau punaḥ punaḥ"]},{"p":"b","t":"nipīḍya mātuś caraṇau punaḥ punaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jagāma sītānilayaṃ mahāyaśāḥ sa rāghavaḥ prajvalitaḥ svayā śriyā","q":["jagāma sītānilayaṃ mahāyaśāḥ","sa rāghavaḥ prajvalitaḥ svayā śriyā"]},{"p":"d","t":"sa rāghavaḥ prajvalitaḥ svayā śriyā","q":null}],"tr":"Thus circumambulated by the queen, that greatly glorious Rāghava, having pressed his mother's feet again and again, went to Sītā's dwelling, ablaze with his own splendor.","w":[["tathā tu","and thus"],["devyā","by the queen"],["sa","he"],["kṛtapradakṣiṇo","for whom the circumambulation was made","kṛtapradakṣiṇaḥ",[["kṛta","made, done"],["pradakṣiṇa","rightward circling"]]],["nipīḍya","having pressed"],["mātuś caraṇau","his mother's feet","mātuḥ caraṇau"],["punaḥ punaḥ","again and again"],["jagāma","went"],["sītānilayaṃ","to Sītā's dwelling","",[["sītā","Sītā"],["nilaya","dwelling, abode"]]],["mahāyaśāḥ","the greatly glorious one","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","glory, fame"]]],["sa rāghavaḥ","that Rāghava"],["prajvalitaḥ","blazing, radiant"],["svayā śriyā","with his own splendor"]]}]}