{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":15,"title":"Rāma enters the palace","sentence":"He passes through the celebrating city and enters Daśaratha’s inner rooms, the citizens wait for his return","portion":"Rāma accepts the exile","sequence":[[{"steps":["Rāma passes along the decorated royal road, acknowledging the people's greetings (15.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":15},{"steps":["they urge him to follow his ancestors' example and say that seeing him installed matters more than feasts or wealth (15.5–8)"],"from":5,"to":8,"sarga":15},{"steps":["he listens without becoming conceited, while the people's attention stays fixed on him even after he passes (15.9–11)"],"from":9,"to":11,"sarga":15},{"steps":["he reaches Daśaratha's palace, dismisses the accompanying crowd, and enters the inner rooms","outside, the citizens wait happily for him to reappear (15.12–14)."],"from":12,"to":14,"sarga":15}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.015.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa rāmo ratham āsthāya saṃprahṛṣṭasuhṛjjanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"apaśyan nagaraṃ śrīmān nānājanasamākulam","q":null}],"tr":"That illustrious Rāma, mounting the chariot, his friends thoroughly delighted, beheld the city thronged with people of every kind.","w":[["sa","that"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["ratham","the chariot"],["āsthāya","having mounted"],["saṃprahṛṣṭasuhṛjjanaḥ","his kinsfolk thoroughly delighted","",[["saṃprahṛṣṭa","thoroughly delighted"],["suhṛd","friend, kinsman"],["jana","people"]]],["apaśyan","beheld, saw","apaśyat"],["nagaraṃ","the city"],["śrīmān","illustrious, glorious"],["nānājanasamākulam","thronged with people of every kind","",[["nānā","various, manifold"],["jana","people"],["samākula","crowded, thronged"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.015.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa gṛhair abhrasaṃkāśaiḥ pāṇḍurair upaśobhitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rājamārgaṃ yayau rāmo madhyenāgarudhūpitam","q":null}],"tr":"Rāma proceeded down the middle of the royal highway, adorned with white houses that resembled clouds and perfumed with the smoke of aloe-wood.","w":[["sa","he"],["gṛhair","with houses","gṛhaiḥ"],["abhrasaṃkāśaiḥ","resembling clouds","",[["abhra","cloud"],["saṃkāśa","resembling, like"]]],["pāṇḍurair","white, pale","pāṇḍuraiḥ"],["upaśobhitam","adorned, made beautiful"],["rājamārgaṃ","the royal highway","",[["rāja","royal, king"],["mārga","road, way"]]],["yayau","went, proceeded"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["madhyenāgarudhūpitam","through its middle, perfumed with aloe-wood smoke","madhyena agarudhūpitam",[["madhya","middle"],["agaru","aloe-wood"],["dhūpita","fumigated, perfumed"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.015.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śobhamānam asaṃbādhaṃ taṃ rājapatham uttamam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃvṛtaṃ vividhaiḥ paṇyair bhakṣyair uccāvacair api","q":null}],"tr":"He passed along that splendid, unobstructed, excellent royal road, filled with wares of every kind and with foods high and low.","w":[["śobhamānam","splendid, shining"],["asaṃbādhaṃ","unobstructed, uncrowded","",[["a-","not, without"],["saṃbādha","crowding, obstruction"]]],["taṃ","that"],["rājapatham","royal road","",[["rāja","royal"],["patha","road"]]],["uttamam","excellent, best"],["saṃvṛtaṃ","filled, covered"],["vividhaiḥ","with various","",[["vi-","manifold"],["vidha","kind, sort"]]],["paṇyair","with wares, merchandise","paṇyaiḥ"],["bhakṣyair","with foods, eatables","bhakṣyaiḥ"],["uccāvacair","high and low, of many sorts","uccāvacaiḥ",[["ucca","high"],["avaca","low"]]],["api","also"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.015.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"āśīrvādān bahūñ śṛṇvan suhṛdbhiḥ samudīritān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yathārhaṃ cāpi saṃpūjya sarvān eva narān yayau","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing the many blessings uttered by his friends, and honouring all the people each as was fitting, he went on.","w":[["āśīrvādān","blessings, benedictions","",[["āśis","blessing"],["vāda","utterance"]]],["bahūñ","many","bahūn"],["śṛṇvan","hearing"],["suhṛdbhiḥ","by his friends","",[["su-","good"],["hṛd","heart"]]],["samudīritān","uttered, spoken forth"],["yathārhaṃ","as is fitting, according to merit","yathā arhaṃ",[["yathā","according to"],["arha","merit, due"]]],["cāpi","and also","ca api"],["saṃpūjya","having honoured"],["sarvān","all"],["eva","indeed"],["narān","the people, men"],["yayau","went"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.015.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pitāmahair ācaritaṃ tathaiva prapitāmahaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"adyopādāya taṃ mārgam abhiṣikto 'nupālaya","q":null}],"tr":"“That path followed by your grandfathers and likewise your great-grandfathers—taking it up this very day, once consecrated, uphold it!”","w":[["pitāmahair","by grandfathers","pitāmahaiḥ",[["pitṛ","father"],["pitāmaha","grandfather"]]],["ācaritaṃ","practised, followed"],["tathaiva","and just so","tathā eva"],["prapitāmahaiḥ","by great-grandfathers","",[["pra-","fore-"],["pitāmaha","grandfather"]]],["adyopādāya","having taken it up this day","adya upādāya",[["adya","today"],["upādāya","having taken up"]]],["taṃ","that"],["mārgam","path, way"],["abhiṣikto","consecrated, anointed","abhiṣiktaḥ"],["'nupālaya","uphold, guard","anupālaya"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.015.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yathā sma lālitāḥ pitrā yathā pūrvaiḥ pitāmahaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tataḥ sukhataraṃ sarve rāme vatsyāma rājani","q":null}],"tr":"“Just as we were cherished by our father and by our forefathers the grandsires, even more happily than that shall we all live when Rāma is king.”","w":[["yathā","just as"],["sma","(past particle)"],["lālitāḥ","cherished, fondled"],["pitrā","by our father"],["yathā","as"],["pūrvaiḥ","by our forefathers"],["pitāmahaiḥ","the grandsires","",[["pitṛ","father"],["pitāmaha","grandfather"]]],["tataḥ","than that"],["sukhataraṃ","more happily","",[["sukha","happiness, ease"],["-tara","comparative"]]],["sarve","all of us"],["rāme","under Rāma","rāme (loc.)"],["vatsyāma","we shall live, dwell"],["rājani","as king","rājani (loc.)"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.015.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"alam adya hi bhuktena paramārthair alaṃ ca naḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yathā paśyāma niryāntaṃ rāmaṃ rājye pratiṣṭhitam","q":null}],"tr":"“Enough now of eating, and enough too for us of the greatest possessions, if only we may see Rāma go forth established in the kingship.”","w":[["alam","enough"],["adya","now, today"],["hi","indeed"],["bhuktena","with food, eating"],["paramārthair","with the greatest goods","paramārthaiḥ",[["parama","highest, greatest"],["artha","wealth, goods"]]],["alaṃ","enough"],["ca","and"],["naḥ","for us"],["yathā","so that, if only"],["paśyāma","we may see"],["niryāntaṃ","going forth"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["rājye","in the kingship"],["pratiṣṭhitam","established, installed"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.015.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ato hi na priyataraṃ nānyat kiṃ cid bhaviṣyati","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yathābhiṣeko rāmasya rājyenāmitatejasaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For nothing else whatever will be dearer to them than this—the consecration to the kingship of Rāma of boundless splendour.","w":[["ato","than this","ataḥ"],["hi","for"],["na","not"],["priyataraṃ","dearer","",[["priya","dear"],["-tara","comparative"]]],["nānyat","nor anything else","na anyat"],["kiṃ cid","whatever"],["bhaviṣyati","will be"],["yathābhiṣeko","namely the consecration","yathā abhiṣekaḥ",[["abhi-","towards"],["abhiṣeka","consecration, anointing"]]],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["rājyenāmitatejasaḥ","to the kingship, of him of boundless splendour","rājyena amitatejasaḥ",[["rājya","kingship"],["amita","boundless"],["tejas","splendour, energy"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.015.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"etāś cānyāś ca suhṛdām udāsīnaḥ kathāḥ śubhāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ātmasaṃpūjanīḥ śṛṇvan yayau rāmo mahāpatham","q":null}],"tr":"Detached, hearing these and other auspicious words of his friends, words full of praise of himself, Rāma proceeded along the great highway.","w":[["etāś","these","etāḥ"],["cānyāś","and other","ca anyāḥ"],["ca","and"],["suhṛdām","of his friends","",[["su-","good"],["hṛd","heart"]]],["udāsīnaḥ","detached, indifferent"],["kathāḥ","words, talk"],["śubhāḥ","auspicious, fair"],["ātmasaṃpūjanīḥ","full of praise of himself","",[["ātman","self"],["saṃpūjana","praising, honouring"]]],["śṛṇvan","hearing"],["yayau","went, proceeded"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["mahāpatham","the great highway","",[["mahā","great"],["patha","road"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.015.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na hi tasmān manaḥ kaś cic cakṣuṣī vā narottamāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"naraḥ śaknoty apākraṣṭum atikrānte 'pi rāghave","q":null}],"tr":"For no man could draw away his mind or his eyes from that best of men, even after Rāghava had passed by.","w":[["na","not"],["hi","for"],["tasmān","from him","tasmāt"],["manaḥ","the mind"],["kaś cic","anyone","kaḥ cit"],["cakṣuṣī","the two eyes"],["vā","or"],["narottamāt","from the best of men","",[["nara","man"],["uttama","best, highest"]]],["naraḥ","a man"],["śaknoty","is able","śaknoti"],["apākraṣṭum","to draw away"],["atikrānte","when he had passed by","atikrānte (loc.)"],["'pi","even","api"],["rāghave","Rāghava (had passed)","rāghave (loc.)"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.015.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sarveṣāṃ sa hi dharmātmā varṇānāṃ kurute dayām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"caturṇāṃ hi vayaḥsthānāṃ tena te tam anuvratāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For that righteous one shows compassion to all four classes and to those of every stage of life; therefore they are devoted to him.","w":[["sarveṣāṃ","to all"],["sa","he"],["hi","for"],["dharmātmā","the righteous one","",[["dharma","righteousness"],["ātman","soul, self"]]],["varṇānāṃ","of the classes, castes"],["kurute","shows, does"],["dayām","compassion"],["caturṇāṃ","of the four"],["hi","indeed"],["vayaḥsthānāṃ","of those of (every) age","",[["vayas","age, stage of life"],["stha","standing, situated"]]],["tena","therefore, by that"],["te","they"],["tam","to him"],["anuvratāḥ","devoted, loyal","",[["anu-","after, following"],["vrata","vow, devotion"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.015.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa rājakulam āsādya mahendrabhavanopamam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rājaputraḥ pitur veśma praviveśa śriyā jvalan","q":null}],"tr":"Reaching the royal palace, which resembled the abode of great Indra, the prince, blazing with majesty, entered his father's dwelling.","w":[["sa","he"],["rājakulam","the royal palace","",[["rāja","royal"],["kula","house, palace"]]],["āsādya","having reached"],["mahendrabhavanopamam","resembling the abode of great Indra","",[["mahendra","great Indra"],["bhavana","abode, dwelling"],["upama","resembling, like"]]],["rājaputraḥ","the prince","",[["rāja","king"],["putra","son"]]],["pitur","of his father","pituḥ"],["veśma","the dwelling, house"],["praviveśa","entered"],["śriyā","with majesty, splendour"],["jvalan","blazing"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.015.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa sarvāḥ samatikramya kakṣyā daśarathātmajaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃnivartya janaṃ sarvaṃ śuddhāntaḥpuram abhyagāt","q":null}],"tr":"The son of Daśaratha, passing through all the enclosures and sending back the whole crowd, went into the pure inner apartments.","w":[["sa","he"],["sarvāḥ","all"],["samatikramya","having passed through"],["kakṣyā","the enclosures, courtyards"],["daśarathātmajaḥ","the son of Daśaratha","",[["daśaratha","Daśaratha"],["ātmaja","son"]]],["saṃnivartya","having turned back, sent back"],["janaṃ","the crowd, people"],["sarvaṃ","all, whole"],["śuddhāntaḥpuram","the pure inner apartments","śuddha-antaḥpuram",[["śuddha","pure"],["antaḥpura","inner apartments"]]],["abhyagāt","went to, entered"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.015.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ praviṣṭe pitur antikaṃ tadā janaḥ sa sarvo mudito nṛpātmaje","q":["tataḥ praviṣṭe pitur antikaṃ tadā","janaḥ sa sarvo mudito nṛpātmaje"]},{"p":"c","t":"pratīkṣate tasya punaḥ sma nirgamaṃ yathodayaṃ candramasaḥ saritpatiḥ","q":["pratīkṣate tasya punaḥ sma nirgamaṃ","yathodayaṃ candramasaḥ saritpatiḥ"]}],"tr":"Then, when he had entered his father's presence, all those people, delighted in the prince, awaited his coming forth again, as the ocean, lord of rivers, awaits the rising of the moon.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["praviṣṭe","when he had entered","praviṣṭe (loc. abs.)"],["pitur","of his father","pituḥ"],["antikaṃ","the presence, near"],["tadā","then"],["janaḥ","the people"],["sa","that"],["sarvo","all","sarvaḥ"],["mudito","delighted","muditaḥ"],["nṛpātmaje","in the prince","nṛpātmaje (loc.)",[["nṛpa","king"],["ātmaja","son"]]],["pratīkṣate","awaits"],["tasya","his"],["punaḥ","again"],["sma","(particle)"],["nirgamaṃ","coming forth, exit"],["yathodayaṃ","as for the rising","yathā udayaṃ"],["candramasaḥ","of the moon"],["saritpatiḥ","the lord of rivers (the ocean)","",[["sarit","river"],["pati","lord"]]]]}]}