{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":111,"title":"Departure from Atri’s hermitage","sentence":"Sītā wears Anasūyā’s gifts, Rāma, Sītā & Lakṣmaṇa receive warnings of rākṣasas and take the forest path","portion":"Leaving Citrakūṭa for Atri’s hermitage","sequence":[[{"steps":["Anasūyā embraces Sītā and thanks her for the account as the sun sets (111.1–3)"],"from":1,"to":3,"sarga":111},{"steps":["she points out the evening scene: birds returning to rest, munis coming back from bathing, smoke rising from agnihotras, darkness gathering, and the moon appearing (111.4–9)"],"from":4,"to":9,"sarga":111},{"steps":["she asks Sītā to put on the gifts before returning to Rāma (111.10–11)"],"from":10,"to":11,"sarga":111},{"steps":["Sītā dresses, bows, and rejoins him","Rāma is pleased, and she explains Anasūyā's gifts; Lakṣmaṇa too rejoices at the exceptional honor shown to her (111.12–15)"],"from":12,"to":15,"sarga":111},{"steps":["the travelers spend the night at the hermitage","in the morning they bathe and take leave (111.15–17)"],"from":15,"to":17,"sarga":111},{"steps":["the tapasvins warn them that rākṣasas infest the forest ahead and show them the path used for gathering fruit","after receiving blessings, Rāma, Sītā, and Lakṣmaṇa enter the forest, bringing Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa to its close (111.18–20)."],"from":18,"to":20,"sarga":111}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.111.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"anasūyā tu dharmajñā śrutvā tāṃ mahatīṃ kathām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"paryaṣvajata bāhubhyāṃ śirasy āghrāya maithilīm","q":null}],"tr":"But Anasūyā, knower of dharma, having heard that great tale, embraced Maithilī with both arms and kissed her upon the head.","w":[["anasūyā","Anasūyā"],["tu","but"],["dharmajñā","knower of dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["jña","knowing"]]],["śrutvā","having heard"],["tāṃ mahatīṃ kathām","that great tale"],["paryaṣvajata","embraced"],["bāhubhyāṃ","with both arms"],["śirasy","on the head","śirasi"],["āghrāya","having smelled, kissed"],["maithilīm","Maithilī"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.111.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vyaktākṣarapadaṃ citraṃ bhāṣitaṃ madhuraṃ tvayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yathā svayaṃvaraṃ vṛttaṃ tat sarvaṃ hi śrutaṃ mayā","q":null}],"tr":"“With clear syllables and words, wonderfully and sweetly, you have told it; and all of how the self-choice took place has indeed been heard by me.","w":[["vyaktākṣarapadaṃ","with clear syllables and words","",[["vyakta","clear, distinct"],["akṣara","syllable"],["pada","word"]]],["citraṃ","wonderful, vivid"],["bhāṣitaṃ","spoken"],["madhuraṃ","sweetly"],["tvayā","by you"],["yathā","how"],["svayaṃvaraṃ","the self-choice (marriage)","",[["svayam","by oneself"],["vara","choosing"]]],["vṛttaṃ","took place, happened"],["tat sarvaṃ","all that"],["hi","indeed"],["śrutaṃ","heard"],["mayā","by me"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.111.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rame 'haṃ kathayā te tu dṛṣḍhaṃ madhurabhāṣiṇi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ravir astaṃ gataḥ śrīmān upohya rajanīṃ śivām","q":null}],"tr":"I take great delight in your tale, O sweet-speaker; the glorious sun has gone to its setting, ushering in the auspicious night.","w":[["rame","I delight"],["'haṃ","I","ahaṃ"],["kathayā","in the tale"],["te","your"],["tu","indeed"],["dṛṣḍhaṃ","firmly, greatly","dṛḍham"],["madhurabhāṣiṇi","O sweet-speaker","",[["madhura","sweet"],["bhāṣin","speaking"]]],["ravir","the sun","raviḥ"],["astaṃ gataḥ","has gone to setting"],["śrīmān","glorious"],["upohya","having ushered in, brought on"],["rajanīṃ","the night"],["śivām","auspicious"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.111.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"divasaṃ prati kīrṇānām āhārārthaṃ patatriṇām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃdhyākāle nilīnānāṃ nidrārthaṃ śrūyate dhvaniḥ","q":null}],"tr":"At twilight is heard the noise of the birds that had scattered abroad all day in search of food and are now settling down to sleep.","w":[["divasaṃ prati","throughout the day"],["kīrṇānām","of the scattered ones"],["āhārārthaṃ","for the sake of food","",[["āhāra","food"],["artha","purpose"]]],["patatriṇām","of the birds"],["saṃdhyākāle","at twilight","",[["saṃdhyā","twilight"],["kāla","time"]]],["nilīnānāṃ","of those roosting, settling"],["nidrārthaṃ","for the sake of sleep","",[["nidrā","sleep"],["artha","purpose"]]],["śrūyate","is heard"],["dhvaniḥ","the sound"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.111.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ete cāpy abhiṣekārdrā munayaḥ phalaśodhanāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sahitā upavartante salilāplutavalkalāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And here these sages, wet from their ablutions and having cleansed their fruit, return together, their bark-garments drenched with water.","w":[["ete","these"],["cāpy","and also","ca api"],["abhiṣekārdrā","wet from ablution","abhiṣeka-ārdrāḥ",[["abhiṣeka","ablution, bathing"],["ārdra","wet"]]],["munayaḥ","the sages"],["phalaśodhanāḥ","having cleansed their fruit","",[["phala","fruit"],["śodhana","cleansing"]]],["sahitā","together","sahitāḥ"],["upavartante","return, approach"],["salilāplutavalkalāḥ","with bark-garments drenched in water","",[["salila","water"],["apluta","soaked, bathed"],["valkala","bark-garment"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.111.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ṛṣīṇām agnihotreṣu huteṣu vidhipurvakam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kapotāṅgāruṇo dhūmo dṛśyate pavanoddhataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Now that the sages' fire-oblations have been offered according to rule, smoke grey as a pigeon's body is seen, driven upward by the wind.","w":[["ṛṣīṇām","of the sages"],["agnihotreṣu","in the fire-oblations","",[["agni","fire"],["hotra","oblation"]]],["huteṣu","when offered"],["vidhipurvakam","according to rule","",[["vidhi","rule, rite"],["pūrvaka","preceded by, in accordance with"]]],["kapotāṅgāruṇo","grey like a pigeon's body","kapotāṅga-aruṇaḥ",[["kapota","pigeon, dove"],["aṅga","body, limb"],["aruṇa","reddish-grey, tawny"]]],["dhūmo","the smoke","dhūmaḥ"],["dṛśyate","is seen"],["pavanoddhataḥ","driven up by the wind","pavana-uddhataḥ",[["pavana","wind"],["uddhata","raised up"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.111.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"alpaparṇā hi taravo ghanībhūtāḥ samantataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viprakṛṣṭe 'pi ye deśe na prakāśanti vai diśaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The trees, though sparse of leaf, have grown so dense on every side that even in an open stretch of country the quarters do not shine forth.","w":[["alpaparṇā","sparse of leaf","alpaparṇāḥ",[["alpa","few, scanty"],["parṇa","leaf"]]],["hi","indeed"],["taravo","the trees","taravaḥ"],["ghanībhūtāḥ","have become dense","",[["ghana","dense, thick"],["bhūta","become"]]],["samantataḥ","on all sides"],["viprakṛṣṭe","in an open, far-spread"],["'pi","even","api"],["ye","which"],["deśe","region"],["na prakāśanti","do not shine forth"],["vai","indeed"],["diśaḥ","the quarters"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.111.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rajanī rasasattvāni pracaranti samantataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tapovanamṛgā hy ete veditīrtheṣu śerate","q":null}],"tr":"The night-roaming creatures move about on every side; while these deer of the ascetic grove lie asleep at the altar-fords.","w":[["rajanī","by night","(rajanī-cara)"],["rasasattvāni","the roaming creatures","(sattvāni)",[["rasa","sap, essence"],["sattva","creature, being"]]],["pracaranti","move about, roam"],["samantataḥ","on all sides"],["tapovanamṛgā","the deer of the ascetic grove","tapovanamṛgāḥ",[["tapas","austerity"],["vana","grove, forest"],["mṛga","deer"]]],["hy","indeed","hi"],["ete","these"],["veditīrtheṣu","at the altar-fords, sacred spots","",[["vedi","altar"],["tīrtha","ford, sacred spot"]]],["śerate","lie asleep"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.111.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saṃpravṛttā niśā sīte nakṣatrasamalaṃkṛtā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jyotsnā prāvaraṇaś candro dṛśyate 'bhyudito 'mbare","q":null}],"tr":"The night has fully come on, Sītā, adorned with stars; and the moon, mantled in its own moonlight, is seen risen in the sky.","w":[["saṃpravṛttā","fully set in, come on"],["niśā","the night"],["sīte","O Sītā"],["nakṣatrasamalaṃkṛtā","adorned with stars","",[["nakṣatra","star, constellation"],["samalaṃkṛta","fully adorned"]]],["jyotsnā prāvaraṇaś","having moonlight for a mantle","jyotsnā-prāvaraṇaḥ",[["jyotsnā","moonlight"],["prāvaraṇa","cloak, covering"]]],["candro","the moon","candraḥ"],["dṛśyate","is seen"],["'bhyudito","risen","abhyuditaḥ"],["'mbare","in the sky","ambare"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.111.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gamyatām anujānāmi rāmasyānucarī bhava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kathayantyā hi madhuraṃ tvayāhaṃ paritoṣitā","q":null}],"tr":"Go now — I give you leave; be your Rāma's companion. For by you, telling your tale so sweetly, I have been well contented.","w":[["gamyatām","let there be going, go now"],["anujānāmi","I give leave"],["rāmasyānucarī","Rāma's companion","rāmasya anucarī",[["rāma","Rāma"],["anucarī","following, attendant"]]],["bhava","be"],["kathayantyā","by (you) telling"],["hi","for"],["madhuraṃ","sweetly"],["tvayāhaṃ","by you I","tvayā ahaṃ"],["paritoṣitā","well pleased, contented"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.111.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"alaṃkuru ca tāvat tvaṃ pratyakṣaṃ mama maithili","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prītiṃ janaya me vatsa divyālaṃkāraśobhinī","q":null}],"tr":"And now adorn yourself before my very eyes, Maithilī; give me joy, my child, shining with these divine ornaments.","w":[["alaṃkuru","adorn yourself"],["ca","and"],["tāvat","now, meanwhile"],["tvaṃ","you"],["pratyakṣaṃ mama","before my eyes"],["maithili","O Maithilī"],["prītiṃ","joy"],["janaya","produce, give"],["me","to me"],["vatsa","O child"],["divyālaṃkāraśobhinī","shining with divine ornaments","",[["divya","divine"],["alaṃkāra","ornament"],["śobhin","shining, adorned"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.111.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sā tadā samalaṃkṛtya sītā surasutopamā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"praṇamya śirasā tasyai rāmaṃ tv abhimukhī yayau","q":null}],"tr":"Then Sītā, having adorned herself, like a daughter of the gods, bowed her head to her and went to face Rāma.","w":[["sā tadā","she then"],["samalaṃkṛtya","having adorned herself"],["sītā","Sītā"],["surasutopamā","like a daughter of the gods","surasuta-upamā",[["sura","god"],["suta","daughter, child"],["upamā","resembling"]]],["praṇamya śirasā","having bowed with her head"],["tasyai","to her"],["rāmaṃ","toward Rāma"],["tv","indeed","tu"],["abhimukhī","facing"],["yayau","went"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.111.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tathā tu bhūṣitāṃ sītāṃ dadarśa vadatāṃ varaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāghavaḥ prītidānena tapasvinyā jaharṣa ca","q":null}],"tr":"And Rāghava, best of speakers, beheld Sītā thus adorned, and rejoiced at the loving gift of the ascetic-woman.","w":[["tathā","thus"],["tu","and"],["bhūṣitāṃ sītāṃ","Sītā adorned"],["dadarśa","beheld, saw"],["vadatāṃ varaḥ","the best of speakers"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["prītidānena","by the loving gift","",[["prīti","affection, love"],["dāna","gift"]]],["tapasvinyā","of the ascetic-woman"],["jaharṣa","rejoiced"],["ca","and"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.111.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nyavedayat tataḥ sarvaṃ sītā rāmāya maithilī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prītidānaṃ tapasvinyā vasanābharaṇasrajām","q":null}],"tr":"Then Sītā Maithilī reported it all to Rāma — the ascetic-woman's loving gift of garments, ornaments, and garlands.","w":[["nyavedayat","reported, made known"],["tataḥ","then"],["sarvaṃ","all"],["sītā","Sītā"],["rāmāya","to Rāma"],["maithilī","Maithilī"],["prītidānaṃ","the loving gift","",[["prīti","affection"],["dāna","gift"]]],["tapasvinyā","of the ascetic-woman"],["vasanābharaṇasrajām","of garments, ornaments, and garlands","vasana-ābharaṇa-srajām",[["vasana","garment"],["ābharaṇa","ornament"],["sraj","garland"]]]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.111.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prahṛṣṭas tv abhavad rāmo lakṣmaṇaś ca mahārathaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"maithilyāḥ satkriyāṃ dṛṣṭvā mānuṣeṣu sudurlabhām","q":null}],"tr":"Rāma was overjoyed, and so was Lakṣmaṇa the great chariot-warrior, at seeing Maithilī so honored with a hospitality scarcely to be won among mortals.","w":[["prahṛṣṭas","overjoyed","prahṛṣṭaḥ"],["tv","indeed","tu"],["abhavad","became","abhavat"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["lakṣmaṇaś ca","and Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇaḥ ca"],["mahārathaḥ","the great chariot-warrior","",[["mahā","great"],["ratha","chariot(-warrior)"]]],["maithilyāḥ","of Maithilī"],["satkriyāṃ","the honoring, hospitality","",[["sat","good, worthy"],["kriyā","act, treatment"]]],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["mānuṣeṣu","among mortals"],["sudurlabhām","very hard to obtain","",[["su","very"],["durlabha","hard to obtain"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.111.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas tāṃ sarvarīṃ prītaḥ puṇyāṃ śaśinibhānanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"arcitas tāpasaiḥ siddhair uvāsa raghunandanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then that delight of the Raghus, his face like the moon, gladdened and honored by the perfected ascetics, passed that holy night.","w":[["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["tāṃ sarvarīṃ","that night"],["prītaḥ","glad, pleased"],["puṇyāṃ","holy"],["śaśinibhānanaḥ","with a face like the moon","",[["śaśin","moon"],["nibha","resembling"],["ānana","face"]]],["arcitas","honored","arcitaḥ"],["tāpasaiḥ","by the ascetics"],["siddhair","perfected, accomplished","siddhaiḥ"],["uvāsa","dwelt, passed"],["raghunandanaḥ","delight of the Raghus","",[["raghu","Raghu"],["nandana","delight, son"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.111.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasyāṃ rātryāṃ vyatītāyām abhiṣicya hutāgnikān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āpṛcchetāṃ naravyāghrau tāpasān vanagocarān","q":null}],"tr":"When that night had passed, the two tigers among men, having bathed, took their leave of the forest-ranging ascetics who had duly offered their fire-oblations.","w":[["tasyāṃ rātryāṃ","in that night"],["vyatītāyām","having passed"],["abhiṣicya","having bathed, performed ablutions"],["hutāgnikān","those who had offered the fire-oblations","huta-agnikān",[["huta","offered (as oblation)"],["agnika","fire(-tender)"]]],["āpṛcchetāṃ","the two took leave (dual)"],["naravyāghrau","the two tigers among men","",[["nara","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["tāpasān","the ascetics"],["vanagocarān","ranging in the forest","",[["vana","forest"],["gocara","ranging, dwelling"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.111.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāv ūcus te vanacarās tāpasā dharmacāriṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vanasya tasya saṃcāraṃ rākṣasaiḥ samabhiplutam","q":null}],"tr":"To those two, those forest-dwelling ascetics, followers of dharma, told of that forest's tract, overrun with rākṣasas.","w":[["tāv","to those two","tau"],["ūcus","spoke, told","ūcuḥ"],["te","they"],["vanacarās","forest-ranging","vanacarāḥ",[["vana","forest"],["cara","ranging"]]],["tāpasā","ascetics","tāpasāḥ"],["dharmacāriṇaḥ","followers of dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["cārin","practicing"]]],["vanasya tasya","of that forest"],["saṃcāraṃ","the tract, the passage"],["rākṣasaiḥ","by rākṣasas"],["samabhiplutam","overrun, infested","",[["sam","fully"],["abhipluta","overwhelmed, flooded"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.111.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"eṣa panthā maharṣīṇāṃ phalāny āharatāṃ vane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anena tu vanaṃ durgaṃ gantuṃ rāghava te kṣamam","q":null}],"tr":"“This is the path of the great sages who gather fruits in the forest; by it, Rāghava, it will be fitting for you to traverse the trackless wood.”","w":[["eṣa panthā","this is the path","eṣaḥ panthāḥ"],["maharṣīṇāṃ","of the great sages","",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","sage"]]],["phalāny","fruits","phalāni"],["āharatāṃ","of (those) gathering"],["vane","in the forest"],["anena","by this"],["tu","indeed"],["vanaṃ durgaṃ","the impassable forest"],["gantuṃ","to go, traverse"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"],["te","for you"],["kṣamam","fitting, proper"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.111.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"itīva taiḥ prāñjalibhis tapasvibhir dvijaiḥ kṛtasvastyayanaḥ paraṃtapaḥ","q":["itīva taiḥ prāñjalibhis tapasvibhir","dvijaiḥ kṛtasvastyayanaḥ paraṃtapaḥ"]},{"p":"c","t":"vanaṃ sabhāryaḥ praviveśa rāghavaḥ salakṣmaṇaḥ sūrya ivābhramaṇḍalam","q":["vanaṃ sabhāryaḥ praviveśa rāghavaḥ","salakṣmaṇaḥ sūrya ivābhramaṇḍalam"]}],"tr":"So blessed with rites of well-being by those twice-born ascetics standing with joined palms, Rāghava, scorcher of foes, together with his wife and with Lakṣmaṇa, entered the forest as the sun enters a bank of clouds.","w":[["itīva","thus, in such words","iti iva"],["taiḥ","by those"],["prāñjalibhis","with joined palms","prāñjalibhiḥ",[["pra","forth"],["añjali","joined hollowed palms"]]],["tapasvibhir","by the ascetics","tapasvibhiḥ"],["dvijaiḥ","by the twice-born"],["kṛtasvastyayanaḥ","for whom a blessing of well-being was performed","",[["kṛta","done, made"],["svastyayana","benediction, rite of safety"]]],["paraṃtapaḥ","scorcher of foes","",[["param","foe, other"],["tapa","scorching"]]],["vanaṃ","the forest"],["sabhāryaḥ","together with his wife","",[["sa","with"],["bhāryā","wife"]]],["praviveśa","entered"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["salakṣmaṇaḥ","together with Lakṣmaṇa","",[["sa","with"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"]]],["sūrya ivābhramaṇḍalam","as the sun a bank of clouds","sūryaḥ iva abhramaṇḍalam",[["sūrya","sun"],["abhra","cloud"],["maṇḍala","disk, mass"]]]]}]}