{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":107,"title":"Bharata establishes rule at Nandigrāma","sentence":"He places Rāma’s sandals on the throne, governs in their name and wears bark and matted hair while awaiting Rāma’s return","portion":"Rāma’s sandals and rule at Nandigrāma","sequence":[[{"steps":["After settling the mothers in Ayodhyā, Bharata tells the elders that he will live at Nandigrāma while waiting for Rāma, whom he recognizes as the King (107.1–3)"],"from":1,"to":3,"sarga":107},{"steps":["Vasiṣṭha and the ministers approve (107.4–6)"],"from":4,"to":6,"sarga":107},{"steps":["he takes leave of the Queens and departs with Śatrughna, priests, and advisers (107.7–9)"],"from":7,"to":9,"sarga":107},{"steps":["the army and many citizens follow, while Bharata carries the sandals with honor (107.10–12)"],"from":10,"to":12,"sarga":107},{"steps":["at Nandigrāma he declares that the Kingdom is a trust received from his brother, to be returned when Rāma comes home (107.13–15)"],"from":13,"to":15,"sarga":107},{"steps":["he looks forward to surrendering that responsibility and resuming his own place in Rāma's service (107.16–18)"],"from":16,"to":18,"sarga":107},{"steps":["he establishes the sandals on the throne and conducts the affairs of government in their name","wearing bark and matted hair, he lives there with his advisers and waits for Rāma's return (107.19–22)."],"from":19,"to":22,"sarga":107}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.107.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato nikṣipya mātṝh sa ayodhyāyāṃ dṛḍhavrataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bharataḥ śokasaṃtapto gurūn idam athābravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Then, having settled his mothers in Ayodhyā, the firm-vowed Bharata, tormented by grief, spoke thus to his elders:","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["nikṣipya","having settled, entrusted"],["mātṝh","the mothers","mātṝḥ"],["sa","he","saḥ"],["ayodhyāyāṃ","in Ayodhyā"],["dṛḍhavrataḥ","of firm vows","",[["dṛḍha","firm"],["vrata","vow"]]],["bharataḥ","Bharata"],["śokasaṃtapto","tormented by grief","śokasaṃtaptaḥ",[["śoka","grief"],["saṃtapta","scorched"]]],["gurūn","to the elders"],["idam","this"],["athābravīt","then said","atha abravīt"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.107.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nandigrāmaṃ gamiṣyāmi sarvān āmantraye 'dya vaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tatra duḥkham idaṃ sarvaṃ sahiṣye rāghavaṃ vinā","q":null}],"tr":"“I shall go to Nandigrāma; today I take leave of you all. There, without Rāghava, I shall endure all this sorrow.","w":[["nandigrāmaṃ","to Nandigrāma"],["gamiṣyāmi","I shall go"],["sarvān","you all"],["āmantraye","I take leave of"],["'dya","today","adya"],["vaḥ","you"],["tatra","there"],["duḥkham idaṃ sarvaṃ","all this sorrow"],["sahiṣye","I shall endure"],["rāghavaṃ vinā","without Rāghava"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.107.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gataś ca hi divaṃ rājā vanasthaś ca gurur mama","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmaṃ pratīkṣe rājyāya sa hi rājā mahāyaśāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For the king has gone to heaven, and my elder dwells in the forest; I await Rāma for the kingship, for he of great renown is the (true) king.”","w":[["gataś ca hi","for (he) has gone","gataḥ ca hi"],["divaṃ","to heaven"],["rājā","the king"],["vanasthaś ca","and forest-dwelling","vanasthaḥ ca",[["vana","forest"],["stha","dwelling"]]],["gurur","my elder","guruḥ"],["mama","my"],["rāmaṃ","for Rāma"],["pratīkṣe","I await"],["rājyāya","for the kingship"],["sa hi","for he","saḥ hi"],["rājā","is the king"],["mahāyaśāḥ","of great renown","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","fame"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.107.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"etac chrutvā śubhaṃ vākyaṃ bharatasya mahātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abruvan mantriṇaḥ sarve vasiṣṭhaś ca purohitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having heard this noble speech of the great-souled Bharata, all the counselors and Vasiṣṭha the family priest spoke:","w":[["etac","this","etat"],["chrutvā","having heard","śrutvā"],["śubhaṃ","noble"],["vākyaṃ","speech"],["bharatasya","of Bharata"],["mahātmanaḥ","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["abruvan","spoke"],["mantriṇaḥ","the counselors"],["sarve","all"],["vasiṣṭhaś ca","and Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhaḥ ca"],["purohitaḥ","the family priest"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.107.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sadṛśaṃ ślāghanīyaṃ ca yad uktaṃ bharata tvayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vacanaṃ bhrātṛvātsalyād anurūpaṃ tavaiva tat","q":null}],"tr":"“Fitting and praiseworthy is the word you have spoken, Bharata, out of love for your brother; that speech well befits none but you.","w":[["sadṛśaṃ","fitting, becoming"],["ślāghanīyaṃ ca","and praiseworthy"],["yad","which","yat"],["uktaṃ","spoken"],["bharata","O Bharata"],["tvayā","by you"],["vacanaṃ","the word"],["bhrātṛvātsalyād","out of love for your brother","bhrātṛvātsalyāt",[["bhrātṛ","brother"],["vātsalya","affection"]]],["anurūpaṃ","befitting"],["tavaiva","of you alone","tava eva"],["tat","that"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.107.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nityaṃ te bandhulubdhasya tiṣṭhato bhrātṛsauhṛde","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āryamārgaṃ prapannasya nānumanyeta kaḥ pumān","q":null}],"tr":"What man would not approve of you — ever devoted to your kin, steadfast in brotherly love, and walking the noble path?”","w":[["nityaṃ","ever, always"],["te","of you"],["bandhulubdhasya","devoted to kin","",[["bandhu","kinsman"],["lubdha","eager, attached"]]],["tiṣṭhato","abiding","tiṣṭhataḥ"],["bhrātṛsauhṛde","in brotherly affection","",[["bhrātṛ","brother"],["sauhṛda","friendship, affection"]]],["āryamārgaṃ","the noble path","",[["ārya","noble"],["mārga","path"]]],["prapannasya","who has entered upon"],["nānumanyeta","would not approve","na anumanyeta"],["kaḥ pumān","what man"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.107.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mantriṇāṃ vacanaṃ śrutvā yathābhilaṣitaṃ priyam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abravīt sārathiṃ vākyaṃ ratho me yujyatām iti","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing the counselors' words, welcome and just as he wished, he said to the charioteer: “Let my chariot be yoked.”","w":[["mantriṇāṃ","of the counselors"],["vacanaṃ","the word"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["yathābhilaṣitaṃ","just as desired","yathā-abhilaṣitaṃ",[["yathā","as"],["abhilaṣita","desired"]]],["priyam","welcome, pleasing"],["abravīt","spoke"],["sārathiṃ","to the charioteer"],["vākyaṃ","word"],["ratho me","my chariot","rathaḥ me"],["yujyatām","let it be yoked"],["iti","thus"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.107.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prahṛṣṭavadanaḥ sarvā mātṝh samabhivādya saḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āruroha rathaṃ śrīmāñ śatrughnena samanvitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"With a joyful face, having saluted all his mothers, the illustrious one mounted the chariot, accompanied by Śatrughna.","w":[["prahṛṣṭavadanaḥ","with a joyful face","",[["prahṛṣṭa","joyful"],["vadana","face"]]],["sarvā","all","sarvāḥ"],["mātṝh","the mothers","mātṝḥ"],["samabhivādya","having saluted"],["saḥ","he"],["āruroha","mounted"],["rathaṃ","the chariot"],["śrīmāñ","illustrious","śrīmān"],["śatrughnena","by Śatrughna"],["samanvitaḥ","accompanied"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.107.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"āruhya tu rathaṃ śīghraṃ śatrughnabharatāv ubhau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yayatuḥ paramaprītau vṛtau mantripurohitaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having quickly mounted the chariot, Śatrughna and Bharata both, greatly pleased and surrounded by the counselors and priests, set out.","w":[["āruhya tu","having mounted"],["rathaṃ","the chariot"],["śīghraṃ","quickly"],["śatrughnabharatāv","Śatrughna and Bharata","śatrughnabharatau"],["ubhau","both"],["yayatuḥ","the two went forth"],["paramaprītau","greatly pleased","",[["parama","supreme"],["prīta","pleased"]]],["vṛtau","surrounded"],["mantripurohitaiḥ","by counselors and priests","",[["mantrin","counselor"],["purohita","priest"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.107.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"agrato puravas tatra vasiṣṭha pramukhā dvijāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prayayuḥ prāṅmukhāḥ sarve nandigrāmo yato 'bhavat","q":null}],"tr":"There in front the townsmen, and the brahmins headed by Vasiṣṭha, all went facing east, toward where Nandigrāma lay.","w":[["agrato","in front","agrataḥ"],["puravas","the townsmen","puravaḥ"],["tatra","there"],["vasiṣṭha pramukhā","headed by Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhapramukhāḥ",[["vasiṣṭha","Vasiṣṭha"],["pramukha","foremost, headed by"]]],["dvijāḥ","the brahmins"],["prayayuḥ","went forth"],["prāṅmukhāḥ","facing east","",[["prāc","east"],["mukha","face"]]],["sarve","all"],["nandigrāmo","Nandigrāma","nandigrāmaḥ"],["yato","where","yataḥ"],["'bhavat","was","abhavat"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.107.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"balaṃ ca tad anāhūtaṃ gajāśvarathasaṃkulam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prayayau bharate yāte sarve ca puravāsinaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And that army, unbidden, thronged with elephants, horses, and chariots, set out when Bharata departed, and so did all the townsfolk.","w":[["balaṃ ca tad","and that army"],["anāhūtaṃ","unbidden, uncalled"],["gajāśvarathasaṃkulam","thronged with elephants, horses, and chariots","",[["gaja","elephant"],["aśva","horse"],["ratha","chariot"],["saṃkula","crowded"]]],["prayayau","set out"],["bharate yāte","when Bharata had gone"],["sarve ca","and all"],["puravāsinaḥ","the townsfolk","",[["pura","city"],["vāsin","dweller"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.107.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rathasthaḥ sa tu dharmātmā bharato bhrātṛvatsalaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nandigrāmaṃ yayau tūrṇaṃ śirasy ādhāya pāduke","q":null}],"tr":"That righteous Bharata, loving his brother, seated in his chariot, went swiftly to Nandigrāma, having placed the sandals upon his head.","w":[["rathasthaḥ","seated in the chariot","",[["ratha","chariot"],["stha","seated"]]],["sa tu dharmātmā","that righteous one","saḥ tu dharmātmā",[["dharma","dharma"],["ātman","soul"]]],["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["bhrātṛvatsalaḥ","fond of his brother","",[["bhrātṛ","brother"],["vatsala","fond"]]],["nandigrāmaṃ","to Nandigrāma"],["yayau","went"],["tūrṇaṃ","swiftly"],["śirasy","on his head","śirasi"],["ādhāya","having placed"],["pāduke","the sandals"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.107.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas tu bharataḥ kṣipraṃ nandigrāmaṃ praviśya saḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"avatīrya rathāt tūrṇaṃ gurūn idam uvāca ha","q":null}],"tr":"Then Bharata, quickly entering Nandigrāma and swiftly descending from the chariot, said this to his elders:","w":[["tatas tu","then","tataḥ tu"],["bharataḥ","Bharata"],["kṣipraṃ","quickly"],["nandigrāmaṃ","Nandigrāma"],["praviśya","having entered"],["saḥ","he"],["avatīrya","having descended"],["rathāt","from the chariot"],["tūrṇaṃ","swiftly"],["gurūn","to the elders"],["idam","this"],["uvāca ha","said"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.107.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"etad rājyaṃ mama bhrātrā dattaṃ saṃnyāsavat svayam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yogakṣemavahe ceme pāduke hemabhūṣite","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"tam imaṃ pālayiṣyāmi rāghavāgamanaṃ prati","q":null}],"tr":"“This kingdom was given to me by my brother himself, as a trust, and these gold-adorned sandals bear its welfare and safety; this very trust I shall guard until Rāghava's return.","w":[["etad rājyaṃ","this kingdom"],["mama","to me"],["bhrātrā","by my brother"],["dattaṃ","given"],["saṃnyāsavat","like a trust, deposit","",[["saṃnyāsa","deposit, trust"],["vat","like"]]],["svayam","himself"],["yogakṣemavahe","bearing welfare and safety","yogakṣema-vahe",[["yoga","acquisition"],["kṣema","security"],["vaha","bearing"]]],["ceme","and these","ca ime"],["pāduke","sandals"],["hemabhūṣite","adorned with gold","",[["hema","gold"],["bhūṣita","adorned"]]],["tam imaṃ","this very (trust)"],["pālayiṣyāmi","I shall guard"],["rāghavāgamanaṃ","Rāghava's coming","rāghava-āgamanaṃ",[["rāghava","Rāghava"],["āgamana","arrival"]]],["prati","until, toward"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.107.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kṣipraṃ saṃyojayitvā tu rāghavasya punaḥ svayam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"caraṇau tau tu rāmasya drakṣyāmi sahapādukau","q":null}],"tr":"Having quickly made over (the kingdom) to Rāghava again myself, I shall behold those very feet of Rāma, together with their sandals.","w":[["kṣipraṃ","quickly"],["saṃyojayitvā tu","having made over, restored"],["rāghavasya","to Rāghava"],["punaḥ","again"],["svayam","myself"],["caraṇau tau tu","those very two feet"],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["drakṣyāmi","I shall see"],["sahapādukau","together with their sandals","",[["saha","with"],["pāduka","sandal"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.107.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato nikṣiptabhāro 'haṃ rāghaveṇa samāgataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nivedya gurave rājyaṃ bhajiṣye guruvṛttitām","q":null}],"tr":"Then, my burden laid down and reunited with Rāghava, having handed the kingdom over to my elder, I shall take up the service of my elder.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["nikṣiptabhāro","with my burden laid down","nikṣiptabhāraḥ",[["nikṣipta","laid down"],["bhāra","burden"]]],["'haṃ","I","aham"],["rāghaveṇa","with Rāghava"],["samāgataḥ","reunited"],["nivedya","having handed over"],["gurave","to my elder"],["rājyaṃ","the kingdom"],["bhajiṣye","I shall take up, resort to"],["guruvṛttitām","the service of my elder","",[["guru","elder, teacher"],["vṛtti","conduct, attendance"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.107.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāghavāya ca saṃnyāsaṃ dattveme varapāduke","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rājyaṃ cedam ayodhyāṃ ca dhūtapāpo bhavāmi ca","q":null}],"tr":"And having given over to Rāghava the trust — these excellent sandals, this kingdom, and Ayodhyā — I become cleansed of sin.”","w":[["rāghavāya ca","and to Rāghava"],["saṃnyāsaṃ","the trust"],["dattveme","having given these","dattvā ime"],["varapāduke","excellent sandals","",[["vara","excellent"],["pāduka","sandal"]]],["rājyaṃ cedam","and this kingdom","rājyaṃ ca idam"],["ayodhyāṃ ca","and Ayodhyā"],["dhūtapāpo","cleansed of sin","dhūtapāpaḥ",[["dhūta","shaken off"],["pāpa","sin"]]],["bhavāmi ca","and I become"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.107.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abhiṣikte tu kākutsthe prahṛṣṭamudite jane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prītir mama yaśaś caiva bhaved rājyāc caturguṇam","q":null}],"tr":"When Kākutstha is consecrated and the people rejoice in delight, my joy and fame would be fourfold that of the kingship.","w":[["abhiṣikte","when consecrated"],["tu","and"],["kākutsthe","Kākutstha (Rāma)"],["prahṛṣṭamudite","joyful and glad","",[["prahṛṣṭa","delighted"],["mudita","glad"]]],["jane","when the people (are)"],["prītir","joy","prītiḥ"],["mama","my"],["yaśaś caiva","and fame","yaśaḥ caiva"],["bhaved","would be","bhavet"],["rājyāc","than of the kingship","rājyāt"],["caturguṇam","fourfold","",[["catur","four"],["guṇa","fold"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.107.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evaṃ tu vilapan dīno bharataḥ sa mahāyaśāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nandigrāme 'karod rājyaṃ duḥkhito mantribhiḥ saha","q":null}],"tr":"Thus lamenting, forlorn, the greatly renowned Bharata, sorrowful, carried on the rule at Nandigrāma together with the counselors.","w":[["evaṃ tu","thus"],["vilapan","lamenting"],["dīno","forlorn","dīnaḥ"],["bharataḥ","Bharata"],["sa mahāyaśāḥ","that greatly renowned one","saḥ mahāyaśāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","fame"]]],["nandigrāme","at Nandigrāma"],["'karod","carried on","akarot"],["rājyaṃ","the rule"],["duḥkhito","sorrowful","duḥkhitaḥ"],["mantribhiḥ saha","together with the counselors"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.107.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa valkalajaṭādhārī muniveṣadharaḥ prabhuḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nandigrāme 'vasad vīraḥ sasainyo bharatas tadā","q":null}],"tr":"Wearing bark garments and matted locks, clad in the garb of a sage, the mighty hero Bharata then dwelt at Nandigrāma with his army.","w":[["sa","he","saḥ"],["valkalajaṭādhārī","wearing bark and matted locks","",[["valkala","bark garment"],["jaṭā","matted hair"],["dhārin","wearing"]]],["muniveṣadharaḥ","clad in a sage's garb","",[["muni","sage"],["veṣa","garb"],["dhara","wearing"]]],["prabhuḥ","the lord"],["nandigrāme","at Nandigrāma"],["'vasad","dwelt","avasat"],["vīraḥ","the hero"],["sasainyo","with his army","sasainyaḥ",[["sa","with"],["sainya","army"]]],["bharatas","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["tadā","then"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"2.107.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmāgamanam ākāṅkṣan bharato bhrātṛvatsalaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhrātur vacanakārī ca pratijñāpāragas tadā","q":null}],"tr":"Bharata, loving his brother, awaiting Rāma's return, obedient to his brother's word, and then carrying his vow through to the end —","w":[["rāmāgamanam","Rāma's coming","rāma-āgamanam",[["rāma","Rāma"],["āgamana","arrival"]]],["ākāṅkṣan","longing for"],["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["bhrātṛvatsalaḥ","fond of his brother","",[["bhrātṛ","brother"],["vatsala","fond"]]],["bhrātur","of his brother","bhrātuḥ"],["vacanakārī ca","and doing the word (obedient)","",[["vacana","word"],["kārin","doing"]]],["pratijñāpāragas","carrying his vow to the end","pratijñāpāragaḥ",[["pratijñā","vow"],["pāraga","reaching the far shore, fulfilling"]]],["tadā","then"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"2.107.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pāduke tv abhiṣicyātha nandigrāme 'vasat tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bharataḥ śāsanaṃ sarvaṃ pādukābhyāṃ nyavedayat","q":null}],"tr":"— having consecrated the sandals upon the throne, he then dwelt at Nandigrāma; Bharata submitted every command to the two sandals.","w":[["pāduke","the sandals"],["tv","indeed","tu"],["abhiṣicyātha","having consecrated, then","abhiṣicya atha"],["nandigrāme","at Nandigrāma"],["'vasat","dwelt","avasat"],["tadā","then"],["bharataḥ","Bharata"],["śāsanaṃ sarvaṃ","every command"],["pādukābhyāṃ","to the two sandals"],["nyavedayat","submitted, referred"]]}]}