{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":105,"title":"Bharata carries the sandals home","sentence":"The company circles Citrakūṭa, Bharata reports Rāma’s decision to Bharadvāja and recrosses the Yamunā & Gaṅgā toward Ayodhyā","portion":"Rāma’s sandals and rule at Nandigrāma","sequence":[[{"steps":["Placing the sandals on his own head, Bharata mounts his chariot with Śatrughna, while Vasiṣṭha, Vāmadeva, Jābāli, and the ministers proceed ahead","travelling eastward beside the Mandākinī, the departing company makes a rightward circuit of the great mountain Citrakūṭa, and Bharata journeys with his army along its flank, viewing its varied mineral formations (105.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":105},{"steps":["on the return route he visits Bharadvāja, who asks whether he met Rāma and achieved his purpose (105.5–8)"],"from":5,"to":8,"sarga":105},{"steps":["Bharata explains that Rāma remained firm about completing the fourteen years (105.9–10)"],"from":9,"to":10,"sarga":105},{"steps":["in this retelling, Bharata says Vasiṣṭha asked Rāma to give the gold-adorned sandals, and Rāma stood facing east and handed them over to him for the Kingship","he is returning with Rāma's permission to administer the Kingdom under that trust (105.11–14)"],"from":11,"to":14,"sarga":105},{"steps":["Bharadvāja praises his conduct and says that such a son preserves Daśaratha's good name (105.15–17)"],"from":15,"to":17,"sarga":105},{"steps":["Bharata takes leave and resumes the journey (105.18–20)"],"from":18,"to":20,"sarga":105},{"steps":["the company crosses the Yamunā and Gaṅgā, passes through Śṛṅgaverapura, and continues toward Ayodhyā","as he approaches home, Bharata again notices its desolation (105.21–24)."],"from":21,"to":24,"sarga":105}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.105.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ śirasi kṛtvā tu pāduke bharatas tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āruroha rathaṃ hṛṣṭaḥ śatrughnena samanvitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, having set the sandals upon his head, Bharata, delighted, mounted the chariot, accompanied by Śatrughna.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["śirasi","on his head"],["kṛtvā tu","having placed"],["pāduke","the two sandals"],["bharatas","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["tadā","then"],["āruroha","mounted"],["rathaṃ","the chariot"],["hṛṣṭaḥ","delighted"],["śatrughnena","by Śatrughna"],["samanvitaḥ","accompanied"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.105.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vasiṣṭho vāmadevaś ca jābāliś ca dṛḍhavrataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"agrataḥ prayayuḥ sarve mantriṇo mantrapūjitāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Vasiṣṭha, Vāmadeva, and Jābāli of firm vows, and all the counselors honored for their counsel, went on ahead.","w":[["vasiṣṭho","Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhaḥ"],["vāmadevaś ca","and Vāmadeva","vāmadevaḥ ca"],["jābāliś ca","and Jābāli","jābāliḥ ca"],["dṛḍhavrataḥ","of firm vows","",[["dṛḍha","firm"],["vrata","vow"]]],["agrataḥ","in front"],["prayayuḥ","went forth"],["sarve","all"],["mantriṇo","the counselors","mantriṇaḥ"],["mantrapūjitāḥ","honored for their counsel","",[["mantra","counsel"],["pūjita","honored"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.105.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mandākinīṃ nadīṃ ramyāṃ prāṅmukhās te yayus tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pradakṣiṇaṃ ca kurvāṇāś citrakūṭaṃ mahāgirim","q":null}],"tr":"Then, facing east, they proceeded along the lovely river Mandākinī, making a rightward circuit of the great mountain Citrakūṭa.","w":[["mandākinīṃ","the Mandākinī"],["nadīṃ","river"],["ramyāṃ","lovely"],["prāṅmukhās","facing east","prāṅmukhāḥ",[["prāc","east"],["mukha","face"]]],["te","they"],["yayus","went","yayuḥ"],["tadā","then"],["pradakṣiṇaṃ ca","and a rightward circuit"],["kurvāṇāś","making","kurvāṇāḥ"],["citrakūṭaṃ","around Citrakūṭa"],["mahāgirim","the great mountain","",[["mahā","great"],["giri","mountain"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.105.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"paśyan dhātusahasrāṇi ramyāṇi vividhāni ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prayayau tasya pārśvena sasainyo bharatas tadā","q":null}],"tr":"Gazing at thousands of lovely and varied mineral-veins, Bharata then journeyed along its flank with his army.","w":[["paśyan","gazing at"],["dhātusahasrāṇi","thousands of ore-veins","",[["dhātu","mineral, ore"],["sahasra","thousand"]]],["ramyāṇi","lovely"],["vividhāni ca","and manifold"],["prayayau","journeyed on"],["tasya","of it"],["pārśvena","along the flank"],["sasainyo","with his army","sasainyaḥ",[["sa","with"],["sainya","army"]]],["bharatas","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["tadā","then"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.105.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"adūrāc citrakūṭasya dadarśa bharatas tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āśramaṃ yatra sa munir bharadvājaḥ kṛtālayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Not far from Citrakūṭa, Bharata then saw the hermitage where the sage Bharadvāja had made his abode.","w":[["adūrāc","not far","adūrāt"],["citrakūṭasya","from Citrakūṭa"],["dadarśa","saw"],["bharatas","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["tadā","then"],["āśramaṃ","the hermitage"],["yatra","where"],["sa","that","saḥ"],["munir","sage","muniḥ"],["bharadvājaḥ","Bharadvāja"],["kṛtālayaḥ","had made his abode","kṛta-ālayaḥ",[["kṛta","made"],["ālaya","abode"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.105.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tam āśramam āgamya bharadvājasya buddhimān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"avatīrya rathāt pādau vavande kulanandanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"That wise delight of his line, having come to Bharadvāja's hermitage and descended from the chariot, saluted his feet.","w":[["sa","he","saḥ"],["tam āśramam","that hermitage"],["āgamya","having come to"],["bharadvājasya","of Bharadvāja"],["buddhimān","the wise one","",[["buddhi","intellect"],["mat","possessing"]]],["avatīrya","having descended"],["rathāt","from the chariot"],["pādau","the feet"],["vavande","saluted"],["kulanandanaḥ","the delight of his line","",[["kula","family, line"],["nandana","delight"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.105.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato hṛṣṭo bharadvājo bharataṃ vākyam abravīt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"api kṛtyaṃ kṛtaṃ tāta rāmeṇa ca samāgatam","q":null}],"tr":"Then the delighted Bharadvāja said to Bharata: “Has your task been accomplished, my son, and did the meeting with Rāma take place?”","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["hṛṣṭo","delighted","hṛṣṭaḥ"],["bharadvājo","Bharadvāja","bharadvājaḥ"],["bharataṃ","to Bharata"],["vākyam","these words"],["abravīt","said"],["api","(question particle)"],["kṛtyaṃ","the task"],["kṛtaṃ","done"],["tāta","my son"],["rāmeṇa","with Rāma"],["ca","and"],["samāgatam","a meeting","",[["sam","together"],["āgata","come"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.105.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktas tu bharato bharadvājena dhīmatā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pratyuvāca bharadvājaṃ bharato dharmavatsalaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed by the sagacious Bharadvāja, Bharata, cherishing dharma, replied to Bharadvāja:","w":[["evam","thus"],["uktas tu","being addressed","uktaḥ tu"],["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["bharadvājena","by Bharadvāja"],["dhīmatā","the sagacious","",[["dhī","wisdom"],["mat","possessing"]]],["pratyuvāca","replied to"],["bharadvājaṃ","Bharadvāja"],["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["dharmavatsalaḥ","fond of dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["vatsala","fond, affectionate"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.105.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa yācyamāno guruṇā mayā ca dṛḍhavikramaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāghavaḥ paramaprīto vasiṣṭhaṃ vākyam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"“Though entreated by our preceptor and by me, that Rāghava of steadfast valor, greatly pleased, spoke these words to Vasiṣṭha:","w":[["sa","he","saḥ"],["yācyamāno","being entreated","yācyamānaḥ"],["guruṇā","by the preceptor"],["mayā ca","and by me"],["dṛḍhavikramaḥ","of firm valor","",[["dṛḍha","firm"],["vikrama","valor"]]],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["paramaprīto","greatly pleased","paramaprītaḥ",[["parama","supreme"],["prīta","pleased"]]],["vasiṣṭhaṃ","to Vasiṣṭha"],["vākyam","these words"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.105.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pituḥ pratijñāṃ tām eva pālayiṣyāmi tattvataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"caturdaśa hi varṣāṇi ya pratijñā pitur mama","q":null}],"tr":"‘That very promise of my father I shall keep faithfully; for fourteen years is my father's pledge.’","w":[["pituḥ","of the father"],["pratijñāṃ","the promise"],["tām eva","that very"],["pālayiṣyāmi","I shall keep"],["tattvataḥ","faithfully, in truth"],["caturdaśa","fourteen"],["hi","for"],["varṣāṇi","years"],["ya","which","yā"],["pratijñā","the promise"],["pitur","of the father","pituḥ"],["mama","my"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.105.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam ukto mahāprājño vasiṣṭhaḥ pratyuvāca ha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vākyajño vākyakuśalaṃ rāghavaṃ vacanaṃ mahat","q":null}],"tr":"So addressed, the greatly wise Vasiṣṭha, a knower of speech, replied to the eloquent Rāghava this weighty word:","w":[["evam","thus"],["ukto","addressed","uktaḥ"],["mahāprājño","the greatly wise","mahāprājñaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["prājña","wise"]]],["vasiṣṭhaḥ","Vasiṣṭha"],["pratyuvāca ha","replied"],["vākyajño","the knower of speech","vākyajñaḥ",[["vākya","speech"],["jña","knowing"]]],["vākyakuśalaṃ","to the one skilled in speech","",[["vākya","speech"],["kuśala","skilled"]]],["rāghavaṃ","to Rāghava"],["vacanaṃ","word"],["mahat","weighty"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.105.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ete prayaccha saṃhṛṣṭaḥ pāduke hemabhūṣite","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ayodhyāyāṃ mahāprājña yogakṣemakare tava","q":null}],"tr":"‘Gladly hand over these two gold-adorned sandals, O greatly wise one, which will secure your welfare and safety in Ayodhyā.’","w":[["ete","these two"],["prayaccha","hand over"],["saṃhṛṣṭaḥ","gladly, well-pleased"],["pāduke","the two sandals"],["hemabhūṣite","adorned with gold","",[["hema","gold"],["bhūṣita","adorned"]]],["ayodhyāyāṃ","in Ayodhyā"],["mahāprājña","O greatly wise one","",[["mahā","great"],["prājña","wise"]]],["yogakṣemakare","securing welfare and safety","",[["yoga","acquisition"],["kṣema","security"],["kara","making"]]],["tava","your"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.105.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam ukto vasiṣṭhena rāghavaḥ prāṅmukhaḥ sthitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pāduke hemavikṛte mama rājyāya te dadau","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed by Vasiṣṭha, Rāghava, standing and facing east, gave over to me, for the kingship, those two sandals wrought with gold.","w":[["evam","thus"],["ukto","addressed","uktaḥ"],["vasiṣṭhena","by Vasiṣṭha"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["prāṅmukhaḥ","facing east","",[["prāc","east"],["mukha","face"]]],["sthitaḥ","standing"],["pāduke","the two sandals"],["hemavikṛte","wrought of gold","",[["hema","gold"],["vikṛta","fashioned, wrought"]]],["mama","to me"],["rājyāya","for the kingship"],["te","those two"],["dadau","gave"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.105.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nivṛtto 'ham anujñāto rāmeṇa sumahātmanā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ayodhyām eva gacchāmi gṛhītvā pāduke śubhe","q":null}],"tr":"Permitted by the greatly noble Rāma, I have turned back, and, taking the auspicious sandals, I am going to Ayodhyā itself.”","w":[["nivṛtto","turned back","nivṛttaḥ"],["'ham","I","aham"],["anujñāto","permitted","anujñātaḥ"],["rāmeṇa","by Rāma"],["sumahātmanā","the greatly noble","",[["su","very"],["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["ayodhyām","to Ayodhyā"],["eva","itself"],["gacchāmi","I am going"],["gṛhītvā","having taken"],["pāduke","the sandals"],["śubhe","auspicious"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.105.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"etac chrutvā śubhaṃ vākyaṃ bharatasya mahātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bharadvājaḥ śubhataraṃ munir vākyam udāharat","q":null}],"tr":"Having heard this auspicious speech of the great-souled Bharata, the sage Bharadvāja uttered a still more auspicious word:","w":[["etac","this","etat"],["chrutvā","having heard","śrutvā"],["śubhaṃ","auspicious"],["vākyaṃ","speech"],["bharatasya","of Bharata"],["mahātmanaḥ","the 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udakam"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.105.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"amṛtaḥ sa mahābāhuḥ pitā daśarathas tava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yasya tvam īdṛśaḥ putro dharmātmā dharmavatsalaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Undying is that mighty-armed father of yours, Daśaratha, of whom you are such a son — righteous-souled and cherishing dharma.”","w":[["amṛtaḥ","undying, immortal"],["sa","that","saḥ"],["mahābāhuḥ","mighty-armed","",[["mahā","great"],["bāhu","arm"]]],["pitā","father"],["daśarathas","Daśaratha","daśarathaḥ"],["tava","your"],["yasya","of whom"],["tvam","you"],["īdṛśaḥ","such"],["putro","a son","putraḥ"],["dharmātmā","righteous-souled","",[["dharma","dharma"],["ātman","soul"]]],["dharmavatsalaḥ","cherishing dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["vatsala","fond, affectionate"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.105.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam ṛṣiṃ tu mahātmānam uktavākyaṃ kṛtāñjaliḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āmantrayitum ārebhe caraṇāv upagṛhya ca","q":null}],"tr":"With joined palms, and clasping his feet, he began to take leave of that great-souled sage who had thus spoken.","w":[["tam","that"],["ṛṣiṃ tu","the seer"],["mahātmānam","great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["uktavākyaṃ","who had spoken his word","",[["ukta","spoken"],["vākya","word"]]],["kṛtāñjaliḥ","with joined palms","",[["kṛta","made"],["añjali","cupped hands"]]],["āmantrayitum","to take leave"],["ārebhe","he began"],["caraṇāv","the feet","caraṇau"],["upagṛhya","having clasped"],["ca","and"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.105.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ pradakṣiṇaṃ kṛtvā bharadvājaṃ punaḥ punaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bharatas tu yayau śrīmān ayodhyāṃ saha mantribhiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, having circled Bharadvāja to the right again and again, the illustrious Bharata set out for Ayodhyā with his counselors.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["pradakṣiṇaṃ","a rightward circuit"],["kṛtvā","having made"],["bharadvājaṃ","of Bharadvāja"],["punaḥ punaḥ","again and again"],["bharatas tu","and Bharata","bharataḥ tu"],["yayau","set 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the divine river Yamunā garlanded with waves, they all again beheld the river Ganges with its wholesome waters.","w":[["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["te","they"],["yamunāṃ","the Yamunā"],["divyāṃ","divine"],["nadīṃ","river"],["tīrtvormimālinīm","having crossed the wave-garlanded one","tīrtvā ūrmimālinīm",[["ūrmi","wave"],["mālin","garlanded"]]],["dadṛśus","beheld","dadṛśuḥ"],["tāṃ","it, that"],["punaḥ","again"],["sarve","all"],["gaṅgāṃ","the Ganges"],["śivajalāṃ","of wholesome waters","",[["śiva","auspicious, wholesome"],["jala","water"]]],["nadīm","river"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"2.105.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāṃ ramyajalasaṃpūrṇāṃ saṃtīrya saha bāndhavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śṛṅgaverapuraṃ ramyaṃ praviveśa sasainikaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having crossed that river brimming with lovely waters, together with his kinsmen and army he entered the pleasant city of Śṛṅgaverapura.","w":[["tāṃ","that"],["ramyajalasaṃpūrṇāṃ","brimming with lovely 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idam"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"2.105.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sārathe paśya vidhvastā ayodhyā na prakāśate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nirākārā nirānandā dīnā pratihatasvanā","q":null}],"tr":"“Charioteer, look — Ayodhyā, laid waste, shines no more; formless, joyless, forlorn, its sounds all stilled.”","w":[["sārathe","O charioteer"],["paśya","look"],["vidhvastā","laid waste, shattered"],["ayodhyā","Ayodhyā"],["na prakāśate","shines not"],["nirākārā","formless","",[["nis","without"],["ākāra","form"]]],["nirānandā","joyless","",[["nis","without"],["ānanda","joy"]]],["dīnā","forlorn, wretched"],["pratihatasvanā","its sounds stilled","",[["pratihata","struck back, checked"],["svana","sound"]]]]}]}