{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":103,"title":"Bharata attempts a fast","sentence":"He spreads grass and refuses to leave, then offers to serve the exile himself, Rāma rejects substitution and promises to rule after fourteen years","portion":"The dispute over Kingship and duty","sequence":[[{"steps":["Vasiṣṭha adds that a teacher, like a father and mother, deserves obedience, and asks Rāma to heed him (103.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":103},{"steps":["he also invokes the requests of Kausalyā, Bharata, and the assembled people (103.5–7)"],"from":5,"to":7,"sarga":103},{"steps":["Rāma replies that he can never fully repay his parents' care and will not invalidate the command he accepted from his father (103.8–11)"],"from":8,"to":11,"sarga":103},{"steps":["Bharata asks Sumantra to spread grass so he can fast outside the hut until Rāma relents","when Sumantra looks to Rāma instead, Bharata spreads it himself (103.12–15)"],"from":12,"to":15,"sarga":103},{"steps":["Rāma asks him to abandon this attempt to compel him and return to Ayodhyā (103.16–18)"],"from":16,"to":18,"sarga":103},{"steps":["Bharata appeals to the people, but they now acknowledge that Rāma's commitment to his father's word cannot readily be overturned (103.19–21)"],"from":19,"to":21,"sarga":103},{"steps":["at Rāma's urging Bharata rises and touches water (103.22–24)"],"from":22,"to":24,"sarga":103},{"steps":["he publicly repeats that he never asked for the Kingdom or directed his mother's action, and offers to serve the fourteen years himself (103.25–27)"],"from":25,"to":27,"sarga":103},{"steps":["Rāma refuses that substitution as an evasion of the actual promise","he affirms Bharata's integrity and says he will accept rule after completing the exile (103.28–32)."],"from":28,"to":32,"sarga":103}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.103.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vasiṣṭhas tu tadā rāmam uktvā rājapurohitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abravīd dharmasaṃyuktaṃ punar evāparaṃ vacaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then Vasiṣṭha, the royal chaplain, having spoken to Rāma, uttered yet another word full of dharma:","w":[["vasiṣṭhas","Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhaḥ"],["tu","and"],["tadā","then"],["rāmam","to Rāma"],["uktvā","having spoken"],["rājapurohitaḥ","the royal chaplain","",[["rāja","royal"],["purohita","chaplain, priest"]]],["abravīd","spoke","abravīt"],["dharmasaṃyuktaṃ","filled with dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["saṃyukta","joined with"]]],["punar","again"],["evāparaṃ","indeed another","eva aparaṃ"],["vacaḥ","word"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.103.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"puruṣasyeha jātasya bhavanti guravas trayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ācāryaś caiva kākutstha pitā mātā ca rāghava","q":null}],"tr":"For a man born into this world there are three venerable elders: the teacher, and the father, and the mother, O Kākutstha, O Rāghava.","w":[["puruṣasyeha","for a man here","puruṣasya iha"],["jātasya","born"],["bhavanti","there are"],["guravas","gurus, elders","guravaḥ"],["trayaḥ","three"],["ācāryaś","the teacher","ācāryaḥ"],["caiva","and indeed","ca eva"],["kākutstha","O Kākutstha"],["pitā","the father"],["mātā","the mother"],["ca","and"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.103.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pitā hy enaṃ janayati puruṣaṃ puruṣarṣabha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prajñāṃ dadāti cācāryas tasmāt sa gurur ucyate","q":null}],"tr":"For the father begets this man, O bull among men, and the teacher bestows wisdom — therefore he too is called a guru.","w":[["pitā","the father"],["hy","for","hi"],["enaṃ","this"],["janayati","begets"],["puruṣaṃ","man"],["puruṣarṣabha","O bull among men","puruṣa-ṛṣabha",[["puruṣa","man"],["ṛṣabha","bull, best"]]],["prajñāṃ","wisdom"],["dadāti","gives"],["cācāryas","and the teacher","ca ācāryaḥ"],["tasmāt","therefore"],["sa","he","saḥ"],["gurur","guru","guruḥ"],["ucyate","is called"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.103.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa te 'haṃ pitur ācāryas tava caiva paraṃtapa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mama tvaṃ vacanaṃ kurvan nātivarteḥ satāṃ gatim","q":null}],"tr":"I am that teacher of your father, and of you as well, O scorcher of foes; by doing my bidding you would not stray from the path of the good.","w":[["sa","that","saḥ"],["te","your (father's)"],["'haṃ","I","ahaṃ"],["pitur","of the father","pituḥ"],["ācāryas","teacher","ācāryaḥ"],["tava","of you"],["caiva","and indeed","ca eva"],["paraṃtapa","O scorcher of foes","param-tapa",[["param","foe, other"],["tapa","scorching"]]],["mama","my"],["tvaṃ","you"],["vacanaṃ","word"],["kurvan","doing"],["nātivarteḥ","you would not transgress","na ativarteḥ"],["satāṃ","of the good"],["gatim","the path"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.103.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"imā hi te pariṣadaḥ śreṇayaś ca samāgatāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"eṣu tāta caran dharmaṃ nātivarteḥ satāṃ gatim","q":null}],"tr":"Here indeed are your assemblies and the guilds gathered together; practicing dharma among these, dear son, you would not stray from the path of the good.","w":[["imā","these","imāḥ"],["hi","indeed"],["te","your"],["pariṣadaḥ","assemblies"],["śreṇayaś","guilds","śreṇayaḥ"],["ca","and"],["samāgatāḥ","gathered together"],["eṣu","among these"],["tāta","dear son"],["caran","practicing"],["dharmaṃ","dharma"],["nātivarteḥ","you would not transgress","na ativarteḥ"],["satāṃ","of the good"],["gatim","the path"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.103.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vṛddhāyā dharmaśīlāyā mātur nārhasy avartitum","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"asyās tu vacanaṃ kurvan nātivarteḥ satāṃ gatim","q":null}],"tr":"You ought not to turn away from your aged, righteous-natured mother; by doing her word you would not stray from the path of the good.","w":[["vṛddhāyā","of the aged"],["dharmaśīlāyā","of righteous nature","",[["dharma","dharma"],["śīla","character"]]],["mātur","of the mother","mātuḥ"],["nārhasy","you ought not","na arhasi"],["avartitum","to turn away, to disregard"],["asyās","her","asyāḥ"],["tu","and"],["vacanaṃ","word"],["kurvan","doing"],["nātivarteḥ","you would not transgress","na ativarteḥ"],["satāṃ","of the good"],["gatim","the path"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.103.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bharatasya vacaḥ kurvan yācamānasya rāghava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ātmānaṃ nātivartes tvaṃ satyadharmaparākrama","q":null}],"tr":"By doing the word of Bharata, who entreats you, O Rāghava, you would not fail your own self, O you whose valor is truth and dharma.","w":[["bharatasya","of Bharata"],["vacaḥ","word"],["kurvan","doing"],["yācamānasya","of (him) entreating"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"],["ātmānaṃ","yourself"],["nātivartes","you would not go against","na ativarteḥ"],["tvaṃ","you"],["satyadharmaparākrama","O you of true dharma and valor","satya-dharma-parākrama",[["satya","truth"],["dharma","dharma"],["parākrama","valor"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.103.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evaṃ madhuram uktas tu guruṇā rāghavaḥ svayam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pratyuvāca samāsīnaṃ vasiṣṭhaṃ puruṣarṣabhaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Thus sweetly addressed by his teacher, Rāghava, that bull among men, himself replied to Vasiṣṭha seated near:","w":[["evaṃ","thus"],["madhuram","sweetly"],["uktas","addressed","uktaḥ"],["tu","and"],["guruṇā","by the guru"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["svayam","himself"],["pratyuvāca","replied"],["samāsīnaṃ","seated near"],["vasiṣṭhaṃ","to Vasiṣṭha"],["puruṣarṣabhaḥ","the bull among men","puruṣa-ṛṣabhaḥ",[["puruṣa","man"],["ṛṣabha","bull, best"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.103.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yan mātāpitarau vṛttaṃ tanaye kurutaḥ sadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na supratikaraṃ tat tu mātrā pitrā ca yat kṛtam","q":null}],"tr":"The service that mother and father always render to a child — that which is done by mother and father is not easily repaid.","w":[["yan","what","yat"],["mātāpitarau","mother and father","mātā-pitarau",[["mātṛ","mother"],["pitṛ","father"]]],["vṛttaṃ","service, treatment"],["tanaye","for the child"],["kurutaḥ","the two do"],["sadā","always"],["na","not"],["supratikaraṃ","easily requited","",[["su","easily"],["pratikara","requital"]]],["tat","that"],["tu","indeed"],["mātrā","by the mother"],["pitrā","by the father"],["ca","and"],["yat","what"],["kṛtam","is done"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.103.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yathāśakti pradānena snāpanāc chādanena ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nityaṃ ca priyavādena tathā saṃvardhanena ca","q":null}],"tr":"— by giving to the best of their ability, by bathing and clothing, by constant kind words, and likewise by nurturing.","w":[["yathāśakti","according to ability","yathā-śakti",[["yathā","according to"],["śakti","ability"]]],["pradānena","by giving"],["snāpanāc","by bathing","snāpanāt"],["chādanena","by clothing"],["ca","and"],["nityaṃ","constantly"],["ca","and"],["priyavādena","by kind speech","",[["priya","dear, kind"],["vāda","speech"]]],["tathā","likewise"],["saṃvardhanena","by nurturing"],["ca","and"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.103.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa hi rājā janayitā pitā daśaratho mama","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ājñātaṃ yan mayā tasya na tan mithyā bhaviṣyati","q":null}],"tr":"For that King Daśaratha is my father who begot me; what has been commanded by him and accepted by me shall not be made false.","w":[["sa","that","saḥ"],["hi","for"],["rājā","king"],["janayitā","the begetter"],["pitā","father"],["daśaratho","Daśaratha","daśarathaḥ"],["mama","my"],["ājñātaṃ","what was commanded"],["yan","which","yat"],["mayā","by me (accepted)"],["tasya","his"],["na","not"],["tan","that","tat"],["mithyā","false"],["bhaviṣyati","will become"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.103.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktas tu rāmeṇa bharataḥ pratyanantaram","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca paramodāraḥ sūtaṃ paramadurmanāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed by Rāma, Bharata, exceedingly noble yet utterly disheartened, thereupon said to the charioteer:","w":[["evam","thus"],["uktas","addressed","uktaḥ"],["tu","but"],["rāmeṇa","by Rāma"],["bharataḥ","Bharata"],["pratyanantaram","immediately thereupon"],["uvāca","said"],["paramodāraḥ","exceedingly noble","parama-udāraḥ",[["parama","supreme"],["udāra","noble, generous"]]],["sūtaṃ","to the charioteer"],["paramadurmanāḥ","deeply disheartened","parama-durmanāḥ",[["parama","utterly"],["durmanas","dejected"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.103.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iha me sthaṇḍile śīghraṃ kuśān āstara sārathe","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āryaṃ pratyupavekṣyāmi yāvan me na prasīdati","q":null}],"tr":"Here on the bare ground quickly spread kuśa grass for me, O charioteer; I shall sit fasting before the noble one until he relents toward me.","w":[["iha","here"],["me","for me"],["sthaṇḍile","on the bare ground"],["śīghraṃ","quickly"],["kuśān","kuśa grasses"],["āstara","spread"],["sārathe","O charioteer"],["āryaṃ","the noble one"],["pratyupavekṣyāmi","I shall sit fasting before"],["yāvan","until","yāvat"],["me","toward me"],["na","not"],["prasīdati","he relents"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.103.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"anāhāro nirāloko dhanahīno yathā dvijaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śeṣye purastāc chālāyā yāvan na pratiyāsyati","q":null}],"tr":"Without food, seeing no one, like a penniless brahmin, I shall lie before his hut until he consents to return.","w":[["anāhāro","without food","anāhāraḥ",[["an","without"],["āhāra","food"]]],["nirāloko","seeing no one, secluded","nirālokaḥ",[["nir","without"],["āloka","sight, light"]]],["dhanahīno","destitute of wealth","dhanahīnaḥ",[["dhana","wealth"],["hīna","bereft of"]]],["yathā","like"],["dvijaḥ","a brahmin"],["śeṣye","I shall lie"],["purastāc","in front of","purastāt"],["chālāyā","of the hut","śālāyāḥ"],["yāvan","until","yāvat"],["na","not"],["pratiyāsyati","he will turn back, return"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.103.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tu rāmam avekṣantaṃ sumantraṃ prekṣya durmanāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kuśottaram upasthāpya bhūmāv evāstarat svayam","q":null}],"tr":"But he, disheartened, seeing Sumantra look toward Rāma, fetched kuśa-tipped grass and spread it himself upon the ground.","w":[["sa","he","saḥ"],["tu","but"],["rāmam","at Rāma"],["avekṣantaṃ","looking"],["sumantraṃ","Sumantra"],["prekṣya","having seen"],["durmanāḥ","disheartened","",[["dur","ill"],["manas","mind"]]],["kuśottaram","topped with kuśa","kuśa-uttaram",[["kuśa","kuśa grass"],["uttara","upper, topmost"]]],["upasthāpya","having brought, set out"],["bhūmāv","on the ground","bhūmau"],["evāstarat","indeed spread","eva āstarat"],["svayam","himself"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.103.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam uvāca mahātejā rāmo rājarṣisattamāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kiṃ māṃ bharata kurvāṇaṃ tāta pratyupavekṣyasi","q":null}],"tr":"To him spoke Rāma of great splendor, best of royal sages: “For what deed of mine, dear Bharata, will you sit fasting against me?","w":[["tam","to him"],["uvāca","said"],["mahātejā","of great splendor","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendor"]]],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["rājarṣisattamāḥ","best of royal sages (nom. sg. expected -sattamaḥ)","rājarṣisattamaḥ",[["rājarṣi","royal sage"],["sattama","best"]]],["kiṃ","for what"],["māṃ","against me"],["bharata","O Bharata"],["kurvāṇaṃ","doing"],["tāta","dear one"],["pratyupavekṣyasi","will you sit fasting against"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.103.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"brāhmaṇo hy ekapārśvena narān roddhum ihārhati","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na tu mūrdhāvasiktānāṃ vidhiḥ pratyupaveśane","q":null}],"tr":"For a brahmin, by lying fasting on one side, may here constrain men; but for the consecrated (kshatriyas) there is no ordinance for sitting in protest.","w":[["brāhmaṇo","a brahmin","brāhmaṇaḥ"],["hy","for","hi"],["ekapārśvena","by (lying on) one side","",[["eka","one"],["pārśva","side"]]],["narān","men"],["roddhum","to constrain"],["ihārhati","is entitled here","iha arhati"],["na","not"],["tu","but"],["mūrdhāvasiktānāṃ","of the consecrated (kings)","mūrdha-avasiktānāṃ",[["mūrdhan","head"],["avasikta","sprinkled, anointed"]]],["vidhiḥ","ordinance, rule"],["pratyupaveśane","in sitting-in-protest"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.103.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"uttiṣṭha naraśārdūla hitvaitad dāruṇaṃ vratam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"puravaryām itaḥ kṣipram ayodhyāṃ yāhi rāghava","q":null}],"tr":"Rise, O tiger among men, abandoning this cruel vow; go quickly from here to Ayodhyā, the finest of cities, O Rāghava.","w":[["uttiṣṭha","rise"],["naraśārdūla","O tiger among men","nara-śārdūla",[["nara","man"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["hitvaitad","abandoning this","hitvā etad"],["dāruṇaṃ","cruel"],["vratam","vow"],["puravaryām","to the finest of cities","pura-varyām",[["pura","city"],["varya","choicest"]]],["itaḥ","from here"],["kṣipram","quickly"],["ayodhyāṃ","to Ayodhyā"],["yāhi","go"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.103.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"āsīnas tv eva bharataḥ paurajānapadaṃ janam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca sarvataḥ prekṣya kim āryaṃ nānuśāsatha","q":null}],"tr":"But Bharata, still seated, looking all around at the town and country folk, said: “Why do you not urge the noble one?”","w":[["āsīnas","seated","āsīnaḥ"],["tv","but","tu"],["eva","still"],["bharataḥ","Bharata"],["paurajānapadaṃ","town and country","paura-jānapadaṃ",[["paura","townsfolk"],["jānapada","country folk"]]],["janam","people"],["uvāca","said"],["sarvataḥ","all around"],["prekṣya","having looked"],["kim","why"],["āryaṃ","the noble one"],["nānuśāsatha","do you not urge","na anuśāsatha"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.103.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te tam ūcur mahātmānaṃ paurajānapadā janāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kākutstham abhijānīmaḥ samyag vadati rāghavaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The town and country folk said to that great-souled one: “We acknowledge Kākutstha's stand — Rāghava speaks rightly.","w":[["te","they"],["tam","to him"],["ūcur","said","ūcuḥ"],["mahātmānaṃ","the great-souled","mahā-ātmānaṃ",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["paurajānapadā","town and country (folk)","paurajānapadāḥ",[["paura","townsfolk"],["jānapada","country folk"]]],["janāḥ","people"],["kākutstham","Kākutstha"],["abhijānīmaḥ","we acknowledge"],["samyag","rightly","samyak"],["vadati","speaks"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"2.103.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"eṣo 'pi hi mahābhāgaḥ pitur vacasi tiṣṭhati","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ata eva na śaktāḥ smo vyāvartayitum añjasā","q":null}],"tr":"For this greatly fortunate one too abides by his father's word; for that very reason we are unable to turn him back readily.","w":[["eṣo","this one","eṣaḥ"],["'pi","also","api"],["hi","for"],["mahābhāgaḥ","greatly fortunate","mahā-bhāgaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["bhāga","fortune"]]],["pitur","of the father","pituḥ"],["vacasi","in the word"],["tiṣṭhati","abides, stands"],["ata","from this"],["eva","very"],["na","not"],["śaktāḥ","able"],["smo","we are","smaḥ"],["vyāvartayitum","to turn back"],["añjasā","readily"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"2.103.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"teṣām ājñāya vacanaṃ rāmo vacanam abravīt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"evaṃ nibodha vacanaṃ suhṛdāṃ dharmacakṣuṣām","q":null}],"tr":"Having grasped their words, Rāma spoke: “Thus, hear the word of well-wishers who see with the eye of dharma.","w":[["teṣām","their"],["ājñāya","having grasped, understood"],["vacanaṃ","word"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["vacanam","word"],["abravīt","spoke"],["evaṃ","thus"],["nibodha","understand, hear"],["vacanaṃ","the word"],["suhṛdāṃ","of the well-wishers","",[["su","good"],["hṛd","heart"]]],["dharmacakṣuṣām","of those with the eye of dharma","dharma-cakṣuṣām",[["dharma","dharma"],["cakṣus","eye"]]]]},{"v":23,"ref":"2.103.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"etac caivobhayaṃ śrutvā samyak saṃpaśya rāghava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uttiṣṭha tvaṃ mahābāho māṃ ca spṛśa tathodakam","q":null}],"tr":"Having heard both these, consider well, O Rāghava; rise, mighty-armed one, and touch me and likewise the water.","w":[["etac","this","etat"],["caivobhayaṃ","and both","ca eva ubhayaṃ"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["samyak","well"],["saṃpaśya","consider, look"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"],["uttiṣṭha","rise"],["tvaṃ","you"],["mahābāho","O mighty-armed","mahā-bāho",[["mahā","great"],["bāhu","arm"]]],["māṃ","me"],["ca","and"],["spṛśa","touch"],["tathodakam","and likewise the water","tathā udakam"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"2.103.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"athotthāya jalaṃ spṛṣṭvā bharato vākyam abravīt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śṛṇvantu me pariṣado mantriṇaḥ śreṇayas tathā","q":null}],"tr":"Then, rising and touching the water, Bharata spoke: “Let my assemblies, the ministers, and likewise the guilds hear me.","w":[["athotthāya","then rising","atha utthāya"],["jalaṃ","the water"],["spṛṣṭvā","having touched"],["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["vākyam","word"],["abravīt","spoke"],["śṛṇvantu","let (them) hear"],["me","me"],["pariṣado","assemblies","pariṣadaḥ"],["mantriṇaḥ","ministers"],["śreṇayas","guilds","śreṇayaḥ"],["tathā","likewise"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"2.103.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na yāce pitaraṃ rājyaṃ nānuśāsāmi mātaram","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āryaṃ paramadharmajñam abhijānāmi rāghavam","q":null}],"tr":"I did not beg the kingdom of my father, nor did I direct my mother; I acknowledge the noble Rāghava, supreme knower of dharma.","w":[["na","not"],["yāce","I ask, begged"],["pitaraṃ","of the father"],["rājyaṃ","the kingdom"],["nānuśāsāmi","nor do I direct","na anuśāsāmi"],["mātaram","the mother"],["āryaṃ","the noble"],["paramadharmajñam","supreme knower of dharma","parama-dharma-jñam",[["parama","supreme"],["dharma","dharma"],["jña","knower"]]],["abhijānāmi","I acknowledge"],["rāghavam","Rāghava"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"2.103.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yadi tv avaśyaṃ vastavyaṃ kartavyaṃ ca pitur vacaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aham eva nivatsyāmi caturdaśa vane samāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"But if there must necessarily be a forest-dwelling, and the father's word must be fulfilled, then I myself shall dwell in the forest for fourteen years.","w":[["yadi","if"],["tv","but","tu"],["avaśyaṃ","necessarily"],["vastavyaṃ","it must be dwelt"],["kartavyaṃ","must be done"],["ca","and"],["pitur","of the father","pituḥ"],["vacaḥ","word"],["aham","I"],["eva","myself"],["nivatsyāmi","shall dwell"],["caturdaśa","fourteen"],["vane","in the forest"],["samāḥ","years"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"2.103.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dharmātmā tasya tathyena bhrātur vākyena vismitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca rāmaḥ saṃprekṣya paurajānapadaṃ janam","q":null}],"tr":"The righteous Rāma, amazed by the truthful word of his brother, gazing at the town and country folk, said:","w":[["dharmātmā","the righteous-souled","dharma-ātmā",[["dharma","dharma"],["ātman","soul"]]],["tasya","his"],["tathyena","by the truthful"],["bhrātur","of the brother","bhrātuḥ"],["vākyena","by the word"],["vismitaḥ","amazed"],["uvāca","said"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["saṃprekṣya","gazing at"],["paurajānapadaṃ","town and country","paura-jānapadaṃ",[["paura","townsfolk"],["jānapada","country folk"]]],["janam","people"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"2.103.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vikrītam āhitaṃ krītaṃ yat pitrā jīvatā mama","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na tal lopayituṃ śakyaṃ mayā vā bharatena vā","q":null}],"tr":"Whatever was sold, pledged, or bought by my father while he lived — that can be annulled neither by me nor by Bharata.","w":[["vikrītam","sold"],["āhitaṃ","pledged, mortgaged"],["krītaṃ","bought"],["yat","what"],["pitrā","by the father"],["jīvatā","while living"],["mama","my"],["na","not"],["tal","that","tat"],["lopayituṃ","to annul"],["śakyaṃ","possible"],["mayā","by me"],["vā","or"],["bharatena","by Bharata"],["vā","or"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"2.103.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"upadhir na mayā kāryo vanavāse jugupsitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yuktam uktaṃ ca kaikeyyā pitrā me sukṛtaṃ kṛtam","q":null}],"tr":"No blameworthy evasion is to be practiced by me in this forest-dwelling; what Kaikeyī said was fitting, and my father did well.","w":[["upadhir","evasion, fraud","upadhiḥ"],["na","not"],["mayā","by me"],["kāryo","to be done","kāryaḥ"],["vanavāse","in the forest-dwelling","",[["vana","forest"],["vāsa","dwelling"]]],["jugupsitaḥ","blameworthy"],["yuktam","fitting, proper"],["uktaṃ","said"],["ca","and"],["kaikeyyā","by Kaikeyī"],["pitrā","by the father"],["me","my"],["sukṛtaṃ","a good deed","",[["su","well"],["kṛta","done"]]],["kṛtam","done"]]},{"v":30,"ref":"2.103.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"jānāmi bharataṃ kṣāntaṃ gurusatkārakāriṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarvam evātra kalyāṇaṃ satyasaṃdhe mahātmani","q":null}],"tr":"I know Bharata to be forbearing, a doer of honor to his elders; everything in this great-souled one, true to his word, is wholly auspicious.","w":[["jānāmi","I know"],["bharataṃ","Bharata"],["kṣāntaṃ","forbearing"],["gurusatkārakāriṇam","doer of honor to elders","guru-satkāra-kāriṇam",[["guru","elder"],["satkāra","honor"],["kārin","doing"]]],["sarvam","everything"],["evātra","indeed here","eva atra"],["kalyāṇaṃ","auspicious"],["satyasaṃdhe","in (him) true to his word","satya-saṃdhe",[["satya","true"],["saṃdhā","pledge"]]],["mahātmani","in the great-souled","mahā-ātmani",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]]]},{"v":31,"ref":"2.103.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"anena dharmaśīlena vanāt pratyāgataḥ punaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhrātrā saha bhaviṣyāmi pṛthivyāḥ patir uttamaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Returned again from the forest, together with this righteous-natured brother, I shall become the supreme lord of the earth.","w":[["anena","with this"],["dharmaśīlena","righteous-natured","",[["dharma","dharma"],["śīla","character"]]],["vanāt","from the forest"],["pratyāgataḥ","returned"],["punaḥ","again"],["bhrātrā","with the brother"],["saha","together"],["bhaviṣyāmi","I shall become"],["pṛthivyāḥ","of the earth"],["patir","lord","patiḥ"],["uttamaḥ","supreme"]]},{"v":32,"ref":"2.103.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vṛto rājā hi kaikeyyā mayā tad vacanaṃ kṛtam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anṛtān mocayānena pitaraṃ taṃ mahīpatim","q":null}],"tr":"The king was solicited by Kaikeyī, and I have fulfilled that word of his; by this deed free our father, that lord of the earth, from untruth.","w":[["vṛto","solicited, chosen","vṛtaḥ"],["rājā","the king"],["hi","indeed"],["kaikeyyā","by Kaikeyī"],["mayā","by me"],["tad","that","tat"],["vacanaṃ","word"],["kṛtam","fulfilled, done"],["anṛtān","from untruth"],["mocayānena","free (him) by this","mocaya anena"],["pitaraṃ","the father"],["taṃ","that"],["mahīpatim","lord of the earth","mahī-patim",[["mahī","earth"],["pati","lord"]]]]}]}