{"kanda":2,"kandaName":"Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa","sarga":10,"title":"Kaikeyī claims the two boons","sentence":"Bound by his promise, Daśaratha hears her demands for Bharata’s abhiṣeka and Rāma’s exile, then collapses and pleads","portion":"Mantharā and Kaikeyī’s two boons","sequence":[[{"steps":["Daśaratha comes to share the happy news with Kaikeyī and finds her lying on the floor (10.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":10},{"steps":["he asks whether someone has insulted her or whether she is ill, offering treatment, gifts, punishment of an enemy, or anything else she wants (10.5–12)"],"from":5,"to":12,"sarga":10},{"steps":["she says she has a wish, but will name it only after he promises to fulfill it (10.13–15)"],"from":13,"to":15,"sarga":10},{"steps":["Daśaratha assures her of his love and swears to satisfy her (10.16–19)"],"from":16,"to":19,"sarga":10},{"steps":["Kaikeyī calls the devatās and the world to witness his promise (10.20–24)"],"from":20,"to":24,"sarga":10},{"steps":["she claims her two old boons: Bharata must receive the ceremony prepared for Rāma, and Rāma must leave that very day for fourteen years in Daṇḍaka, wearing bark and matted hair (10.25–29)"],"from":25,"to":29,"sarga":10},{"steps":["Daśaratha collapses, then revives and asks what Rāma has done to deserve this (10.30–35)"],"from":30,"to":35,"sarga":10},{"steps":["he says he could surrender his Kingdom or his life but cannot live without Rāma","he begs Kaikeyī to change her mind and falls toward her feet (10.36–41)."],"from":36,"to":41,"sarga":10}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"2.010.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ājñāpya tu mahārājo rāghavasyābhiṣecanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"priyārhāṃ priyam ākhyātuṃ viveśāntaḥpuraṃ vaśī","q":null}],"tr":"Having ordered the consecration of Rāghava, the great king, self-controlled, entered the inner apartments to tell the good news to her who deserved it.","w":[["ājñāpya","having ordered"],["tu","and"],["mahārājo","the great king","mahārājaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["rājan","king"]]],["rāghavasyābhiṣecanam","the consecration of Rāghava","rāghavasya abhiṣecanam",[["rāghava","Rāghava, Rāma"],["abhiṣecana","consecration"]]],["priyārhāṃ","to her who deserved good news","priyārhām",[["priya","dear, glad news"],["arha","deserving"]]],["priyam","the good news"],["ākhyātuṃ","to announce","ākhyātum"],["viveśāntaḥpuraṃ","entered the inner apartments","viveśa antaḥpuraṃ",[["antar","within"],["pura","dwelling"]]],["vaśī","self-controlled"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"2.010.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāṃ tatra patitāṃ bhūmau śayānām atathocitām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pratapta iva duḥkhena so 'paśyaj jagatīpatiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"There the lord of the earth saw her fallen on the ground, lying in a way unbefitting her, and he was as if scorched with grief.","w":[["tāṃ","her","tām"],["tatra","there"],["patitāṃ","fallen","patitām"],["bhūmau","on the ground"],["śayānām","lying"],["atathocitām","unaccustomed to such a state","a-tathā-ucitām",[["tathā","thus, so"],["ucita","fitting, accustomed"]]],["pratapta iva","as if scorched","prataptaḥ iva"],["duḥkhena","with grief"],["so","he","saḥ"],["'paśyaj","saw","apaśyat"],["jagatīpatiḥ","the lord of the earth","",[["jagatī","earth"],["pati","lord"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"2.010.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa vṛddhas taruṇīṃ bhāryāṃ prāṇebhyo 'pi garīyasīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"apāpaḥ pāpasaṃkalpāṃ dadarśa dharaṇītale","q":null}],"tr":"That aged, sinless king beheld on the ground his young wife, dearer to him than his own life, yet harbouring sinful intent.","w":[["sa","that","saḥ"],["vṛddhas","aged","vṛddhaḥ"],["taruṇīṃ","young","taruṇīm"],["bhāryāṃ","wife","bhāryām"],["prāṇebhyo","than (his) life-breaths","prāṇebhyaḥ"],["'pi","even","api"],["garīyasīm","dearer, weightier"],["apāpaḥ","sinless"],["pāpasaṃkalpāṃ","of sinful resolve","pāpasaṃkalpām",[["pāpa","sin, evil"],["saṃkalpa","resolve, intent"]]],["dadarśa","beheld"],["dharaṇītale","on the surface of the earth","",[["dharaṇī","earth"],["tala","surface, floor"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"2.010.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kareṇum iva digdhena viddhāṃ mṛgayuṇā vane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mahāgaja ivāraṇye snehāt parimamarśa tām","q":null}],"tr":"As a great elephant in the forest lovingly caresses a she-elephant pierced by a hunter's poisoned dart, so with affection he stroked her.","w":[["kareṇum","a she-elephant"],["iva","like"],["digdhena","by a poisoned (dart)"],["viddhāṃ","pierced","viddhām"],["mṛgayuṇā","by a hunter"],["vane","in the forest"],["mahāgaja","a great elephant","mahāgajaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["gaja","elephant"]]],["ivāraṇye","as in the forest","iva araṇye"],["snehāt","out of affection"],["parimamarśa","stroked"],["tām","her"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"2.010.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"parimṛśya ca pāṇibhyām abhisaṃtrastacetanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kāmī kamalapatrākṣīm uvāca vanitām idam","q":null}],"tr":"Having stroked her with both hands, his mind stricken with alarm, the enamoured king spoke this to the lotus-petal-eyed woman:","w":[["parimṛśya","having stroked"],["ca","and"],["pāṇibhyām","with both hands"],["abhisaṃtrastacetanaḥ","his mind terrified","",[["abhisaṃtrasta","greatly terrified"],["cetana","mind, consciousness"]]],["kāmī","the enamoured one"],["kamalapatrākṣīm","the lotus-petal-eyed woman","kamala-patra-akṣīm",[["kamala","lotus"],["patra","petal, leaf"],["akṣi","eye"]]],["uvāca","said"],["vanitām","to the woman"],["idam","this"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"2.010.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na te 'ham abhijānāmi krodham ātmani saṃśritam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"devi kenābhiyuktāsi kena vāsi vimānitā","q":null}],"tr":"I cannot fathom this anger of yours lodged in your heart. O queen, by whom have you been assailed, or by whom slighted?","w":[["na","not"],["te","your"],["'ham","I","aham"],["abhijānāmi","understand"],["krodham","anger"],["ātmani","in (your) self"],["saṃśritam","lodged, harboured"],["devi","O queen"],["kenābhiyuktāsi","by whom have you been assailed","kena abhiyuktā asi"],["kena","by whom"],["vāsi","or are you","vā asi"],["vimānitā","slighted, dishonoured"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"2.010.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yad idaṃ mama duḥkhāya śeṣe kalyāṇi pāṃsuṣu","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhūmau śeṣe kimarthaṃ tvaṃ mayi kalyāṇa cetasi","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"bhūtopahatacitteva mama cittapramāthinī","q":null}],"tr":"O lovely one, that you lie here in the dust to my sorrow — why do you lie on the ground when my heart is kindly toward you, as though your mind were possessed by a spirit, you who churn my heart?","w":[["yad","that","yat"],["idaṃ","this","idam"],["mama","my"],["duḥkhāya","for sorrow"],["śeṣe","you lie"],["kalyāṇi","O lovely one"],["pāṃsuṣu","in the dust"],["bhūmau","on the ground"],["śeṣe","you lie"],["kimarthaṃ","why","kim-arthaṃ"],["tvaṃ","you","tvam"],["mayi","toward me"],["kalyāṇa","of kindly (heart)"],["cetasi","in mind (loc. abs.: while my heart is kind)"],["bhūtopahatacitteva","as if your mind were stricken by a spirit","bhūta-upahata-cittā iva",[["bhūta","spirit, ghost"],["upahata","struck, afflicted"],["citta","mind"]]],["mama","my"],["cittapramāthinī","churning (my) heart","",[["citta","mind, heart"],["pramāthin","churning, agitating"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"2.010.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"santi me kuśalā vaidyā abhituṣṭāś ca sarvaśaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sukhitāṃ tvāṃ kariṣyanti vyādhim ācakṣva bhāmini","q":null}],"tr":"I have skilled physicians, well-rewarded in every way; they will make you well. Tell me your ailment, O passionate one.","w":[["santi","there are"],["me","my"],["kuśalā","skilled","kuśalāḥ"],["vaidyā","physicians","vaidyāḥ"],["abhituṣṭāś","well-satisfied","abhituṣṭāḥ"],["ca","and"],["sarvaśaḥ","in every way"],["sukhitāṃ","well, happy","sukhitām"],["tvāṃ","you","tvām"],["kariṣyanti","they will make"],["vyādhim","ailment"],["ācakṣva","tell"],["bhāmini","O passionate lady"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"2.010.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kasya vā te priyaṃ kāryaṃ kena vā vipriyaṃ kṛtam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kaḥ priyaṃ labhatām adya ko vā sumahad apriyam","q":null}],"tr":"Whose kindness must be done for you, or by whom has an unkindness been done? Who shall receive good today, and who a very great ill?","w":[["kasya","whose"],["vā","or"],["te","for you"],["priyaṃ","kindness, pleasing thing","priyam"],["kāryaṃ","to be done","kāryam"],["kena","by whom"],["vā","or"],["vipriyaṃ","an unkindness","vipriyam"],["kṛtam","done"],["kaḥ","who"],["priyaṃ","good, benefit","priyam"],["labhatām","let him obtain"],["adya","today"],["ko","who","kaḥ"],["vā","or"],["sumahad","a very great","sumahat"],["apriyam","ill"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"2.010.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"avadhyo vadhyatāṃ ko vā vadhyaḥ ko vā vimucyatām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"daridraḥ ko bhavatv āḍhyo dravyavān vāpy akiṃcanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Who, though not to be slain, should be slain, or who, deserving death, should be freed? Who, though poor, should be made rich, or who, though wealthy, be made penniless?","w":[["avadhyo","the not-to-be-slain","avadhyaḥ"],["vadhyatāṃ","let him be slain","vadhyatām"],["ko","who","kaḥ"],["vā","or"],["vadhyaḥ","the one deserving death"],["ko","who","kaḥ"],["vā","or"],["vimucyatām","let him be set free"],["daridraḥ","the poor man"],["ko","who","kaḥ"],["bhavatv","let become","bhavatu"],["āḍhyo","rich","āḍhyaḥ"],["dravyavān","the wealthy","",[["dravya","wealth, property"],["-vat","possessing"]]],["vāpy","or even","vā api"],["akiṃcanaḥ","penniless","",[["a-","not"],["kiṃcana","anything"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"2.010.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ahaṃ caiva madīyāś ca sarve tava vaśānugāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na te kaṃ cid abhiprāyaṃ vyāhantum aham utsahe","q":null}],"tr":"I myself and all who are mine are obedient to your will; I would not dare to thwart any intention of yours.","w":[["ahaṃ","I","aham"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["madīyāś","those who are mine","madīyāḥ"],["ca","and"],["sarve","all"],["tava","your"],["vaśānugāḥ","obedient to (your) will","",[["vaśa","control, will"],["anuga","following"]]],["na","not"],["te","your"],["kaṃ cid","any","kaṃ cit"],["abhiprāyaṃ","intention","abhiprāyam"],["vyāhantum","to thwart"],["aham","I"],["utsahe","dare, am able"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"2.010.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ātmano jīvitenāpi brūhi yan manasecchasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yāvad āvartate cakraṃ tāvatī me vasuṃdharā","q":null}],"tr":"Speak what you wish in your heart, even at the cost of my own life; as far as the (sun's) wheel turns, so far extends my earth.","w":[["ātmano","of (my) own","ātmanaḥ"],["jīvitenāpi","even by (my) life","jīvitena api"],["brūhi","speak"],["yan","what","yat"],["manasecchasi","you desire in (your) mind","manasā icchasi"],["yāvad","as far as","yāvat"],["āvartate","turns"],["cakraṃ","the wheel","cakram"],["tāvatī","so far-extending"],["me","my"],["vasuṃdharā","earth","",[["vasu","wealth"],["dharā","bearer"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"2.010.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tathoktā sā samāśvastā vaktukāmā tad apriyam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"paripīḍayituṃ bhūyo bhartāram upacakrame","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed and reassured, wishing to speak that unwelcome thing, she set about tormenting her husband still further.","w":[["tathoktā","thus addressed","tathā uktā"],["sā","she"],["samāśvastā","reassured"],["vaktukāmā","wishing to speak","",[["vaktu","to speak"],["kāma","desiring"]]],["tad","that","tat"],["apriyam","unwelcome thing"],["paripīḍayituṃ","to torment","paripīḍayitum"],["bhūyo","further, again","bhūyaḥ"],["bhartāram","husband"],["upacakrame","began"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"2.010.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nāsmi viprakṛtā deva kena cin na vimānitā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abhiprāyas tu me kaś cit tam icchāmi tvayā kṛtam","q":null}],"tr":"I have not been wronged, O king, nor slighted by anyone; but I have a certain wish, and I desire it to be fulfilled by you.","w":[["nāsmi","I am not","na asmi"],["viprakṛtā","wronged, offended"],["deva","O king"],["kena cin","by anyone","kena cit"],["na","not"],["vimānitā","slighted"],["abhiprāyas","a wish","abhiprāyaḥ"],["tu","but"],["me","my"],["kaś cit","a certain","kaḥ cit"],["tam","it"],["icchāmi","I desire"],["tvayā","by you"],["kṛtam","done, fulfilled"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"2.010.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pratijñāṃ pratijānīṣva yadi tvaṃ kartum icchasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"atha tad vyāhariṣyāmi yad abhiprārthitaṃ mayā","q":null}],"tr":"Make me a promise, if you wish to do it; then I shall declare what I have desired.","w":[["pratijñāṃ","a promise","pratijñām"],["pratijānīṣva","pledge, promise"],["yadi","if"],["tvaṃ","you","tvam"],["kartum","to do"],["icchasi","you wish"],["atha","then"],["tad","that","tat"],["vyāhariṣyāmi","I shall declare"],["yad","what","yat"],["abhiprārthitaṃ","desired, sought","abhiprārthitam"],["mayā","by me"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"2.010.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktas tayā rājā priyayā strīvaśaṃ gataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tām uvāca mahātejāḥ kaikeyīm īṣadutsmitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed by his beloved, the mighty king, fallen under the woman's sway, spoke to Kaikeyī, smiling slightly:","w":[["evam","thus"],["uktas","addressed","uktaḥ"],["tayā","by her"],["rājā","the king"],["priyayā","by (his) beloved"],["strīvaśaṃ","under the woman's power","strīvaśam",[["strī","woman"],["vaśa","control"]]],["gataḥ","gone, fallen"],["tām","her"],["uvāca","said"],["mahātejāḥ","of great splendour","",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour, energy"]]],["kaikeyīm","to Kaikeyī"],["īṣadutsmitaḥ","slightly smiling","īṣat utsmitaḥ",[["īṣat","slightly"],["utsmita","smiling"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"2.010.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"avalipte na jānāsi tvattaḥ priyataro mama","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"manujo manujavyāghrād rāmād anyo na vidyate","q":null}],"tr":"O proud one, do you not know? No man dearer to me than you exists — none other than Rāma, that tiger among men.","w":[["avalipte","O proud, arrogant one"],["na","not"],["jānāsi","you know"],["tvattaḥ","than you"],["priyataro","dearer","priyataraḥ"],["mama","to me"],["manujo","a man","manujaḥ",[["manu","Manu"],["-ja","born of"]]],["manujavyāghrād","than the tiger among men","manujavyāghrāt",[["manuja","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["rāmād","than Rāma","rāmāt"],["anyo","other","anyaḥ"],["na","not"],["vidyate","exists"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"2.010.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhadre hṛdayam apy etad anumṛśśyoddharasva me","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"etat samīkṣya kaikeyi brūhi yat sādhu manyase","q":null}],"tr":"Good lady, search this very heart of mine and draw forth (your wish); considering it, Kaikeyī, tell me what you think is good.","w":[["bhadre","good lady"],["hṛdayam","heart"],["apy","even","api"],["etad","this","etat"],["anumṛśśyoddharasva","having examined, draw (it) forth","anumṛśya uddharasva",[["anumṛś","to examine, ponder"],["uddhṛ","to draw out"]]],["me","of mine"],["etat","this"],["samīkṣya","having considered"],["kaikeyi","O Kaikeyī"],["brūhi","speak"],["yat","what"],["sādhu","good"],["manyase","you think"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"2.010.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"balam ātmani paśyantī na māṃ śaṅkitum arhasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kariṣyāmi tava prītiṃ sukṛtenāpi te śape","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing the power you hold over me, you ought not to doubt me; I will do your pleasure — I swear it to you even by my good deeds.","w":[["balam","power, strength"],["ātmani","over yourself"],["paśyantī","seeing"],["na","not"],["māṃ","me","mām"],["śaṅkitum","to doubt"],["arhasi","you ought"],["kariṣyāmi","I will do"],["tava","your"],["prītiṃ","pleasure, satisfaction","prītim"],["sukṛtenāpi","even by (my) good deeds","sukṛtena api",[["su","well"],["kṛta","done"]]],["te","to you"],["śape","I swear"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"2.010.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tena vākyena saṃhṛṣṭā tam abhiprāyam ātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vyājahāra mahāghoram abhyāgatam ivāntakam","q":null}],"tr":"Delighted by that speech, she gave voice to her own most terrible intention, like Death itself come near.","w":[["tena","by that"],["vākyena","speech"],["saṃhṛṣṭā","delighted"],["tam","that"],["abhiprāyam","intention"],["ātmanaḥ","her own"],["vyājahāra","uttered"],["mahāghoram","most terrible","mahāghoram",[["mahā","great"],["ghora","terrible"]]],["abhyāgatam","come near, arrived"],["ivāntakam","like Death","iva antakam"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"2.010.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yathākrameṇa śapasi varaṃ mama dadāsi ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tac chṛṇvantu trayastriṃśad devāḥ sendrapurogamāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"As you swear in due order and grant me a boon, let the thirty-three gods, with Indra at their head, hear it.","w":[["yathākrameṇa","in due order","yathā-krameṇa",[["yathā","according to"],["krama","sequence, order"]]],["śapasi","you swear"],["varaṃ","a boon","varam"],["mama","to me"],["dadāsi","you grant"],["ca","and"],["tac","that","tat"],["chṛṇvantu","let (them) hear","śṛṇvantu"],["trayastriṃśad","the thirty-three","trayastriṃśat"],["devāḥ","gods"],["sendrapurogamāḥ","with Indra at their head","sa-indra-purogamāḥ",[["sa","with"],["indra","Indra"],["purogama","going before, leader"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"2.010.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"candrādityau nabhaś caiva grahā rātryahanī diśaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jagac ca pṛthivī caiva sagandharvā sarākṣasā","q":null}],"tr":"The Moon and Sun, the sky, the planets, night and day, the quarters, the world and the earth, with its gandharvas and rākṣasas,","w":[["candrādityau","the moon and sun","candra-ādityau",[["candra","moon"],["āditya","sun"]]],["nabhaś","the sky","nabhaḥ"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["grahā","the planets","grahāḥ"],["rātryahanī","night and day","rātri-ahanī",[["rātri","night"],["ahan","day"]]],["diśaḥ","the quarters"],["jagac","the world","jagat"],["ca","and"],["pṛthivī","the earth"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["sagandharvā","with the gandharvas","sa-gandharvā"],["sarākṣasā","with the rākṣasas","sa-rākṣasā"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"2.010.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"niśācarāṇi bhūtāni gṛheṣu gṛhadevatāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yāni cānyāni bhūtāni jānīyur bhāṣitaṃ tava","q":null}],"tr":"the beings that roam by night, the household deities in the homes, and whatever other beings there are — let them know what you have said.","w":[["niśācarāṇi","night-roaming","niśā-carāṇi",[["niśā","night"],["cara","moving"]]],["bhūtāni","beings"],["gṛheṣu","in the houses"],["gṛhadevatāḥ","the household deities","",[["gṛha","house"],["devatā","deity"]]],["yāni","which"],["cānyāni","and other","ca anyāni"],["bhūtāni","beings"],["jānīyur","let (them) know","jānīyuḥ"],["bhāṣitaṃ","what is spoken","bhāṣitam"],["tava","by you"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"2.010.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"satyasaṃdho mahātejā dharmajñaḥ susamāhitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"varaṃ mama dadāty eṣa tan me śṛṇvantu devatāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"True to his word, of great splendour, knower of dharma, fully composed — this king grants me a boon: let the deities hear that.","w":[["satyasaṃdho","true to his word","satyasaṃdhaḥ",[["satya","truth"],["saṃdhā","promise, pledge"]]],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["dharmajñaḥ","knower of dharma","",[["dharma","dharma, duty"],["jña","knower"]]],["susamāhitaḥ","fully composed","",[["su","well"],["samāhita","concentrated, composed"]]],["varaṃ","a boon","varam"],["mama","to me"],["dadāty","grants","dadāti"],["eṣa","this one","eṣaḥ"],["tan","that","tat"],["me","my (words)"],["śṛṇvantu","let (them) hear"],["devatāḥ","the deities"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"2.010.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti devī maheṣvāsaṃ parigṛhyābhiśasya ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tataḥ param uvācedaṃ varadaṃ kāmamohitam","q":null}],"tr":"Thus having bound and adjured the great archer, the queen then spoke this further to the boon-granting king, who was deluded by desire:","w":[["iti","thus"],["devī","the queen"],["maheṣvāsaṃ","the great archer","maheṣvāsam",[["mahā","great"],["iṣvāsa","bow, archer"]]],["parigṛhyābhiśasya","having taken hold of and adjured","parigṛhya abhiśasya"],["ca","and"],["tataḥ","then"],["param","further"],["uvācedaṃ","spoke this","uvāca idaṃ"],["varadaṃ","the boon-giver","varadam",[["vara","boon"],["da","giving"]]],["kāmamohitam","deluded by desire","",[["kāma","desire"],["mohita","deluded"]]]]},{"v":26,"ref":"2.010.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"varau yau me tvayā deva tadā dattau mahīpate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tau tāvad aham adyaiva vakṣyāmi śṛṇu me vacaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The two boons that you granted me then, O king, O lord of the earth — those very two I shall now name this very day; hear my words.","w":[["varau","the two boons"],["yau","which"],["me","to me"],["tvayā","by you"],["deva","O king"],["tadā","then"],["dattau","granted"],["mahīpate","O lord of the earth","",[["mahī","earth"],["pati","lord"]]],["tau","those two"],["tāvad","indeed","tāvat"],["aham","I"],["adyaiva","this very day","adya eva"],["vakṣyāmi","I shall speak"],["śṛṇu","hear"],["me","my"],["vacaḥ","words"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"2.010.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abhiṣeka samārambho rāghavasyopakalpitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anenaivābhiṣekeṇa bharato me 'bhiṣicyatām","q":null}],"tr":"The preparation begun for Rāghava's consecration — with this very consecration let my Bharata be consecrated instead.","w":[["abhiṣeka samārambho","the undertaking of the consecration","abhiṣeka-samārambhaḥ",[["abhiṣeka","consecration"],["samārambha","undertaking, preparation"]]],["rāghavasyopakalpitaḥ","prepared for Rāghava","rāghavasya upakalpitaḥ"],["anenaivābhiṣekeṇa","with this very consecration","anena eva abhiṣekeṇa"],["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["me","my"],["'bhiṣicyatām","let (him) be consecrated","abhiṣicyatām"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"2.010.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nava pañca ca varṣāṇi daṇḍakāraṇyam āśritaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"cīrājinajaṭādhārī rāmo bhavatu tāpasaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For fourteen years let Rāma dwell in the Daṇḍaka forest and become an ascetic, wearing bark garments, deerskin, and matted locks.","w":[["nava","nine"],["pañca","five"],["ca","and"],["varṣāṇi","years"],["daṇḍakāraṇyam","the Daṇḍaka forest","daṇḍaka-araṇyam",[["daṇḍaka","Daṇḍaka"],["araṇya","forest"]]],["āśritaḥ","dwelling in, resorting to"],["cīrājinajaṭādhārī","wearing bark, deerskin, and matted hair","cīra-ajina-jaṭā-dhārī",[["cīra","bark garment"],["ajina","deerskin"],["jaṭā","matted hair"],["dhārin","wearing"]]],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["bhavatu","let become"],["tāpasaḥ","an ascetic"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"2.010.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bharato bhajatām adya yauvarājyam akaṇṭakam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"adya caiva hi paśyeyaṃ prayāntaṃ rāghavaṃ vane","q":null}],"tr":"Let Bharata today enjoy the unopposed heir-apparency, and this very day let me see Rāghava setting out for the forest.","w":[["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["bhajatām","let (him) enjoy"],["adya","today"],["yauvarājyam","the heir-apparency","",[["yuvarāja","crown prince"],["-ya","state of"]]],["akaṇṭakam","thornless, unopposed","",[["a-","without"],["kaṇṭaka","thorn"]]],["adya","today"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["hi","indeed"],["paśyeyaṃ","may I see","paśyeyam"],["prayāntaṃ","setting out","prayāntam"],["rāghavaṃ","Rāghava","rāghavam"],["vane","for the forest"]]},{"v":30,"ref":"2.010.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ śrutvā mahārāja kaikeyyā dāruṇaṃ vacaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vyathito vilavaś caiva vyāghrīṃ dṛṣṭvā yathā mṛgaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, O great king, hearing Kaikeyī's cruel words, he was shaken and distraught, like a deer that has seen a tigress.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["mahārāja","O great king"],["kaikeyyā","Kaikeyī's"],["dāruṇaṃ","cruel","dāruṇam"],["vacaḥ","words"],["vyathito","shaken, agitated","vyathitaḥ"],["vilavaś","wailing, distraught","vilavaḥ"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["vyāghrīṃ","a tigress","vyāghrīm"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["yathā","as"],["mṛgaḥ","a deer"]]},{"v":31,"ref":"2.010.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"asaṃvṛtāyām āsīno jagatyāṃ dīrgham ucchvasan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aho dhig iti sāmarṣo vācam uktvā narādhipaḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"moham āpedivān bhūyaḥ śokopahatacetanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Seated on the bare ground, sighing deeply, the king cried out in indignation, 'Alas! Shame!' and, his mind stricken with grief, once more fell into a swoon.","w":[["asaṃvṛtāyām","on the uncovered (ground)","a-saṃvṛtāyām",[["a-","not"],["saṃvṛta","covered"]]],["āsīno","seated","āsīnaḥ"],["jagatyāṃ","on the ground","jagatyām"],["dīrgham","long, deeply"],["ucchvasan","sighing"],["aho","alas"],["dhig","shame","dhik"],["iti","thus"],["sāmarṣo","with indignation","sa-amarṣaḥ",[["sa","with"],["amarṣa","indignation, anger"]]],["vācam","speech, words"],["uktvā","having uttered"],["narādhipaḥ","the king","",[["nara","man"],["adhipa","lord"]]],["moham","a swoon, delusion"],["āpedivān","fell into"],["bhūyaḥ","again"],["śokopahatacetanaḥ","his mind stricken by grief","śoka-upahata-cetanaḥ",[["śoka","grief"],["upahata","struck, afflicted"],["cetana","mind"]]]]},{"v":32,"ref":"2.010.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"cireṇa tu nṛpaḥ saṃjñāṃ pratilabhya suduḥkhitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kaikeyīm abravīt kruddhaḥ pradahann iva cakṣuṣā","q":null}],"tr":"After a long while the king, regaining consciousness, deeply grieved and enraged, spoke to Kaikeyī as if burning her with his gaze:","w":[["cireṇa","after a long time"],["tu","but"],["nṛpaḥ","the king"],["saṃjñāṃ","consciousness","saṃjñām"],["pratilabhya","having regained"],["suduḥkhitaḥ","deeply grieved","",[["su","very"],["duḥkhita","pained"]]],["kaikeyīm","to Kaikeyī"],["abravīt","said"],["kruddhaḥ","enraged"],["pradahann","burning","pradahan"],["iva","as if"],["cakṣuṣā","with (his) eye"]]},{"v":33,"ref":"2.010.033","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nṛśaṃse duṣṭacāritre kulasyāsya vināśini","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kiṃ kṛtaṃ tava rāmeṇa pāpe pāpaṃ mayāpi vā","q":null}],"tr":"O cruel one of wicked conduct, destroyer of this family! What wrong has Rāma done you, O sinful woman, or what wrong have I done?","w":[["nṛśaṃse","O cruel one"],["duṣṭacāritre","of wicked conduct","",[["duṣṭa","wicked, corrupt"],["cāritra","conduct"]]],["kulasyāsya","of this family","kulasya asya"],["vināśini","O destroyer"],["kiṃ","what","kim"],["kṛtaṃ","done","kṛtam"],["tava","to you"],["rāmeṇa","by Rāma"],["pāpe","O sinful woman"],["pāpaṃ","sin, wrong","pāpam"],["mayāpi","or by me","mayā api"],["vā","or"]]},{"v":34,"ref":"2.010.034","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sadā te jananī tulyāṃ vṛttiṃ vahati rāghavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tasyaiva tvam anarthāya kiṃnimittam ihodyatā","q":null}],"tr":"Rāghava has always treated you with conduct equal to that toward his own mother; for what reason are you now bent upon his ruin?","w":[["sadā","always"],["te","toward you"],["jananī","(with a) mother('s)"],["tulyāṃ","equal","tulyām"],["vṛttiṃ","conduct, treatment","vṛttim"],["vahati","bears, maintains"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["tasyaiva","of him alone","tasya eva"],["tvam","you"],["anarthāya","for the ruin"],["kiṃnimittam","for what reason","kim-nimittam",[["kim","what"],["nimitta","cause"]]],["ihodyatā","here bent upon (it)","iha udyatā"]]},{"v":35,"ref":"2.010.035","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tvaṃ mayātmavināśāya bhavanaṃ svaṃ praveśitā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"avijñānān nṛpasutā vyālī tīkṣṇaviṣā yathā","q":null}],"tr":"To my own destruction did I bring you, a king's daughter, into my house, unknowingly, as one might a fierce, sharp-venomed serpent.","w":[["tvaṃ","you","tvam"],["mayātmavināśāya","by me, for (my) self-destruction","mayā ātma-vināśāya",[["ātman","self"],["vināśa","destruction"]]],["bhavanaṃ","house","bhavanam"],["svaṃ","own","svam"],["praveśitā","brought in, made to enter"],["avijñānān","out of ignorance","avijñānāt",[["a-","not"],["vijñāna","knowledge"]]],["nṛpasutā","a king's daughter","",[["nṛpa","king"],["sutā","daughter"]]],["vyālī","a she-serpent"],["tīkṣṇaviṣā","sharp-venomed","",[["tīkṣṇa","sharp"],["viṣa","venom"]]],["yathā","like"]]},{"v":36,"ref":"2.010.036","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"jīvaloko yadā sarvo rāmasyeha guṇastavam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aparādhaṃ kam uddiśya tyakṣyāmīṣṭam ahaṃ sutam","q":null}],"tr":"When the whole world of the living here sings the praise of Rāma's virtues, for what offence shall I abandon my beloved son?","w":[["jīvaloko","the world of the living","jīvalokaḥ",[["jīva","living"],["loka","world"]]],["yadā","when"],["sarvo","all, whole","sarvaḥ"],["rāmasyeha","Rāma's, here","rāmasya iha"],["guṇastavam","(sings) the praise of virtues","",[["guṇa","virtue, quality"],["stava","praise"]]],["aparādhaṃ","offence","aparādham"],["kam","what"],["uddiśya","pointing to, with reference to"],["tyakṣyāmīṣṭam","shall I abandon the beloved","tyakṣyāmi iṣṭam"],["ahaṃ","I","aham"],["sutam","son"]]},{"v":37,"ref":"2.010.037","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kausalyāṃ vā sumitrāṃ vā tyajeyam api vā śriyam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jīvitaṃ vātmano rāmaṃ na tv eva pitṛvatsalam","q":null}],"tr":"I could give up Kausalyā, or Sumitrā, or even sovereignty, or my own life — but never Rāma, who is devoted to his father.","w":[["kausalyāṃ","Kausalyā","kausalyām"],["vā","or"],["sumitrāṃ","Sumitrā","sumitrām"],["vā","or"],["tyajeyam","I could give up"],["api","even"],["vā","or"],["śriyam","sovereignty, fortune"],["jīvitaṃ","life","jīvitam"],["vātmano","or (my) own","vā ātmanaḥ"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma","rāmam"],["na","not"],["tv","but","tu"],["eva","indeed"],["pitṛvatsalam","devoted to his father","",[["pitṛ","father"],["vatsala","affectionate, devoted"]]]]},{"v":38,"ref":"2.010.038","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"parā bhavati me prītir dṛṣṭvā tanayam agrajam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"apaśyatas tu me rāmaṃ naṣṭā bhavati cetanā","q":null}],"tr":"The highest joy comes to me when I behold my first-born son; but when I do not see Rāma, my very consciousness fails.","w":[["parā","highest, supreme"],["bhavati","becomes, arises"],["me","to me"],["prītir","joy","prītiḥ"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["tanayam","son"],["agrajam","first-born","",[["agra","first, foremost"],["ja","born"]]],["apaśyatas","of (me) not seeing","apaśyataḥ"],["tu","but"],["me","my"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma","rāmam"],["naṣṭā","lost"],["bhavati","becomes"],["cetanā","consciousness"]]},{"v":39,"ref":"2.010.039","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tiṣṭhel loko vinā sūryaṃ sasyaṃ vā salilaṃ vinā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na tu rāmaṃ vinā dehe tiṣṭhet tu mama jīvitam","q":null}],"tr":"The world might endure without the sun, or the crops without water, but without Rāma my life would not remain in my body.","w":[["tiṣṭhel","might endure","tiṣṭhet"],["loko","the world","lokaḥ"],["vinā","without"],["sūryaṃ","the sun","sūryam"],["sasyaṃ","the crops","sasyam"],["vā","or"],["salilaṃ","water","salilam"],["vinā","without"],["na","not"],["tu","but"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma","rāmam"],["vinā","without"],["dehe","in the body"],["tiṣṭhet","would remain"],["tu","indeed"],["mama","my"],["jīvitam","life"]]},{"v":40,"ref":"2.010.040","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tad alaṃ tyajyatām eṣa niścayaḥ pāpaniścaye","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"api te caraṇau mūrdhnā spṛśāmy eṣa prasīda me","q":null}],"tr":"So enough! Let this resolve be abandoned, O you of sinful resolve. See, I even touch your feet with my head — be gracious to me!","w":[["tad","therefore","tat"],["alaṃ","enough","alam"],["tyajyatām","let (it) be abandoned"],["eṣa","this","eṣaḥ"],["niścayaḥ","resolve"],["pāpaniścaye","O you of sinful resolve","",[["pāpa","sin, evil"],["niścaya","resolve"]]],["api","even"],["te","your"],["caraṇau","the two feet"],["mūrdhnā","with (my) head"],["spṛśāmy","I touch","spṛśāmi"],["eṣa","here I (do)","eṣaḥ"],["prasīda","be gracious"],["me","to me"]]},{"v":41,"ref":"2.010.041","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa bhūmipālo vilapann anāthavat striyā gṛhīto dṛhaye 'timātratā","q":["sa bhūmipālo vilapann anāthavat","striyā gṛhīto dṛhaye 'timātratā"]},{"p":"c","t":"papāta devyāś caraṇau prasāritāv ubhāv asaṃspṛśya yathāturas tathā","q":["papāta devyāś caraṇau prasāritāv","ubhāv asaṃspṛśya yathāturas tathā"]}],"tr":"That protector of the earth, wailing helplessly, seized past all measure in his heart by the woman, fell down — yet without quite touching the queen's two outstretched feet, like a sick man.","w":[["sa","that","saḥ"],["bhūmipālo","protector of the earth","bhūmipālaḥ",[["bhūmi","earth"],["pāla","protector"]]],["vilapann","lamenting","vilapan"],["anāthavat","like one helpless","anātha-vat",[["a-","without"],["nātha","protector, lord"]]],["striyā","by the woman"],["gṛhīto","seized","gṛhītaḥ"],["dṛhaye","in (his) heart"],["'timātratā","past all measure","atimātratā",[["ati","beyond"],["mātrā","measure"]]],["papāta","fell"],["devyāś","of the queen","devyāḥ"],["caraṇau","the two feet"],["prasāritāv","outstretched","prasāritau"],["ubhāv","both","ubhau"],["asaṃspṛśya","without (quite) touching","a-saṃspṛśya"],["yathāturas","like a sick man","yathā āturaḥ"],["tathā","so, thus"]]}]}