{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":76,"title":"Return to Ayodhyā: The couples’ reception and married life","sentence":"Rāma gives the bow to Varuṇa and comforts Daśaratha, Ayodhyā welcomes the couples and Rāma & Sītā grow in mutual affection","portion":"Return to Ayodhyā","sequence":[[{"steps":["After Paraśurāma leaves, Rāma gives the bow and arrow to Varuṇa (76.1)"],"from":1,"to":1,"sarga":76},{"steps":["he salutes the ṛṣis and reassures his distressed father that the danger has passed and they can resume their journey (76.2–3)"],"from":2,"to":3,"sarga":76},{"steps":["Daśaratha embraces him, kisses his head, and joyfully urges the army toward Ayodhyā (76.4–5)"],"from":4,"to":5,"sarga":76},{"steps":["they enter a city of banners, music, watered roads, scattered flowers, and citizens calling blessings (76.6–7)"],"from":6,"to":7,"sarga":76},{"steps":["Kausalyā, Sumitrā, Kaikeyī, and the other palace women welcome Sītā, Ūrmilā, Māṇḍavī, and Śrutakīrti (76.8–9)"],"from":8,"to":9,"sarga":76},{"steps":["the brides worship at the temples and salute their elders before retiring happily with their husbands (76.10–11). Married, trained in weapons, and surrounded by friends and prosperity, the princes continue serving their father (76.12–13)"],"from":10,"to":13,"sarga":76},{"steps":["Rāma and Sītā spend many seasons together, each deeply present in the other's heart (76.14)"],"from":14,"to":14,"sarga":76},{"steps":["his affection grows through her character, beauty, and their honored marriage","her love answers his, understood heart to heart (76.15–17)"],"from":15,"to":17,"sarga":76},{"steps":["the Kāṇḍa closes with Rāma shining beside Sītā like Viṣṇu beside Śrī (76.18)."],"from":18,"to":18,"sarga":76}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.076.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gate rāme praśāntātmā rāmo dāśarathir dhanuḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"varuṇāyāprameyāya dadau haste sasāyakam","q":null}],"tr":"When (Paraśu)rāma had gone, Rāma the son of Daśaratha, his mind grown calm, gave the bow, together with its arrow, into the hand of the immeasurable Varuṇa.","w":[["gate","having gone (loc. abs.)"],["rāme","Rāma (Paraśurāma) (loc. abs.)"],["praśāntātmā","his mind grown calm","praśānta-ātmā",[["praśānta","calmed, tranquil"],["ātman","mind, self"]]],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["dāśarathir","son of Daśaratha","dāśarathiḥ"],["dhanuḥ","the bow"],["varuṇāyāprameyāya","to the immeasurable Varuṇa","varuṇāya aprameyāya"],["dadau","gave"],["haste","into the hand"],["sasāyakam","together with its arrow","sa-sāyakam",[["sa","with"],["sāyaka","arrow"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.076.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abhivādya tato rāmo vasiṣṭha pramukhān ṛṣīn","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pitaraṃ vihvalaṃ dṛṣṭvā provāca raghunandanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then Rāma, having saluted the seers led by Vasiṣṭha, and seeing his father distraught, spoke — that delight of the Raghus:","w":[["abhivādya","having saluted"],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["vasiṣṭha","Vasiṣṭha-"],["pramukhān","led by, foremost"],["ṛṣīn","the seers"],["pitaraṃ","father"],["vihvalaṃ","distraught, agitated"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["provāca","spoke"],["raghunandanaḥ","the delight of the Raghus","",[["raghu","the Raghus"],["nandana","delight, joy"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.076.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"jāmadagnyo gato rāmaḥ prayātu caturaṅgiṇī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ayodhyābhimukhī senā tvayā nāthena pālitā","q":null}],"tr":"“Rāma the son of Jamadagni has gone; let the fourfold army, guarded by you its protector, set out, facing toward Ayodhyā.”","w":[["jāmadagnyo","the son of Jamadagni","jāmadagnyaḥ"],["gato","has gone","gataḥ"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["prayātu","let (it) set out"],["caturaṅgiṇī","the fourfold army","catur-aṅgiṇī",[["catur","four"],["aṅga","limb, division"]]],["ayodhyābhimukhī","facing toward Ayodhyā","ayodhyā-abhimukhī",[["ayodhyā","Ayodhyā"],["abhimukha","facing toward"]]],["senā","the army"],["tvayā","by you"],["nāthena","the protector, lord"],["pālitā","guarded, protected"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.076.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmasya vacanaṃ śrutvā rājā daśarathaḥ sutam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bāhubhyāṃ saṃpariṣvajya mūrdhni cāghrāya rāghavam","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing Rāma's words, King Daśaratha embraced his son Rāghava with both arms and kissed him on the head.","w":[["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["vacanaṃ","words"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["rājā","king"],["daśarathaḥ","Daśaratha"],["sutam","son"],["bāhubhyāṃ","with both arms"],["saṃpariṣvajya","having embraced"],["mūrdhni","on the head"],["cāghrāya","and having kissed (lit. smelled)","ca āghrāya"],["rāghavam","Rāghava"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.076.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gato rāma iti śrutvā hṛṣṭaḥ pramudito nṛpaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"codayām āsa tāṃ senāṃ jagāmāśu tataḥ purīm","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that Rāma (Paraśurāma) had gone, the king, delighted and rejoicing, urged on the army and then swiftly proceeded to the city.","w":[["gato","has gone","gataḥ"],["rāma","Rāma"],["iti","thus, (hearing) that"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["hṛṣṭaḥ","delighted"],["pramudito","rejoicing","pramuditaḥ"],["nṛpaḥ","the king"],["codayām āsa","urged on, spurred"],["tāṃ senāṃ","that army"],["jagāmāśu","went swiftly","jagāma āśu"],["tataḥ","then"],["purīm","to the city"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.076.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"patākādhvajinīṃ ramyāṃ tūryodghuṣṭanināditām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"siktarājapathāṃ ramyāṃ prakīrṇakusumotkarām","q":null}],"tr":"(He entered) the lovely city, decked with banners and flags, resounding with the blare of trumpets, its royal roads sprinkled with water, lovely, strewn with heaps of scattered flowers,","w":[["patākādhvajinīṃ","decked with banners and flags","patākā-dhvajinīṃ",[["patākā","banner, flag"],["dhvajin","having flags"]]],["ramyāṃ","lovely"],["tūryodghuṣṭanināditām","resounding with the blare of trumpets","tūrya-udghuṣṭa-nināditām",[["tūrya","trumpet, instrument"],["udghuṣṭa","blared, proclaimed"],["nināda","resounding, sound"]]],["siktarājapathāṃ","with its royal roads sprinkled with water","sikta-rājapathāṃ",[["sikta","sprinkled"],["rājapatha","royal road, highway"]]],["ramyāṃ","lovely"],["prakīrṇakusumotkarām","strewn with heaps of scattered flowers","prakīrṇa-kusuma-utkarām",[["prakīrṇa","scattered, strewn"],["kusuma","flower"],["utkara","heap, mass"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.076.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rājapraveśasumukhaiḥ paurair maṅgalavādibhiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃpūrṇāṃ prāviśad rājā janaughaiḥ samalaṃkṛtām","q":null}],"tr":"the king entered (the city) thronged with townsfolk glad-faced at their king's entry and uttering auspicious words, filled and adorned with multitudes of people.","w":[["rājapraveśasumukhaiḥ","glad-faced at the king's entry","rāja-praveśa-sumukhaiḥ",[["rāja","king"],["praveśa","entry, entering"],["sumukha","glad-faced, cheerful"]]],["paurair","by townsfolk","pauraiḥ"],["maṅgalavādibhiḥ","uttering auspicious words","maṅgala-vādibhiḥ",[["maṅgala","auspicious, blessing"],["vādin","speaking, uttering"]]],["saṃpūrṇāṃ","filled, full"],["prāviśad","entered","prāviśat"],["rājā","the king"],["janaughaiḥ","with multitudes of people","jana-oghaiḥ",[["jana","people"],["ogha","flood, multitude"]]],["samalaṃkṛtām","well adorned","sam-alaṃkṛtām",[["sam","fully"],["alaṃkṛta","adorned"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.076.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kausalyā ca sumitrā ca kaikeyī ca sumadhyamā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vadhūpratigrahe yuktā yāś cānyā rājayoṣitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Kausalyā, Sumitrā, and the fair-waisted Kaikeyī, and whatever other royal ladies there were, busied themselves with the reception of the brides.","w":[["kausalyā","Kausalyā"],["ca","and"],["sumitrā","Sumitrā"],["ca","and"],["kaikeyī","Kaikeyī"],["ca","and"],["sumadhyamā","the fair-waisted","su-madhyamā",[["su","fair, good"],["madhyama","waist, middle"]]],["vadhūpratigrahe","in the reception of the brides","vadhū-pratigrahe",[["vadhū","bride, daughter-in-law"],["pratigraha","reception, welcoming"]]],["yuktā","engaged, intent","yuktāḥ"],["yāś","which","yāḥ"],["cānyā","and other","ca anyāḥ"],["rājayoṣitaḥ","royal ladies","rāja-yoṣitaḥ",[["rāja","king, royal"],["yoṣit","woman, wife"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.076.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ sītāṃ mahābhāgām ūrmilāṃ ca yaśasvinīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kuśadhvajasute cobhe jagṛhur nṛpapatnayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then the king's wives received the illustrious Sītā, the glorious Ūrmilā, and both daughters of Kuśadhvaja.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["sītāṃ","Sītā"],["mahābhāgām","the illustrious, greatly blessed","mahā-bhāgām",[["mahā","great"],["bhāga","fortune, lot"]]],["ūrmilāṃ","Ūrmilā"],["ca","and"],["yaśasvinīm","the glorious"],["kuśadhvajasute","the two daughters of Kuśadhvaja","kuśadhvaja-sute",[["kuśadhvaja","Kuśadhvaja"],["sutā","daughter"]]],["cobhe","and both","ca ubhe"],["jagṛhur","received, took","jagṛhuḥ"],["nṛpapatnayaḥ","the king's wives","nṛpa-patnayaḥ",[["nṛpa","king"],["patnī","wife"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.076.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"maṅgalālāpanaiś caiva śobhitāḥ kṣaumavāsasaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"devatāyatanāny āśu sarvās tāḥ pratyapūjayan","q":null}],"tr":"Resplendent in linen garments, amid auspicious utterances, all those (brides) at once paid worship at the temples of the gods.","w":[["maṅgalālāpanaiś","with auspicious utterances","maṅgala-ālāpanaiḥ",[["maṅgala","auspicious"],["ālāpana","utterance, address"]]],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["śobhitāḥ","adorned, resplendent"],["kṣaumavāsasaḥ","clad in linen garments","kṣauma-vāsasaḥ",[["kṣauma","linen"],["vāsas","garment"]]],["devatāyatanāny","the temples of the gods","devatā-āyatanāni",[["devatā","deity, god"],["āyatana","temple, abode"]]],["āśu","at once, quickly"],["sarvās","all","sarvāḥ"],["tāḥ","those (women)"],["pratyapūjayan","worshipped, paid homage"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.076.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abhivādyābhivādyāṃś ca sarvā rājasutās tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"remire muditāḥ sarvā bhartṛbhiḥ sahitā rahaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And having saluted those worthy of salutation, all the princesses then, delighted, sported in private, united with their husbands.","w":[["abhivādyābhivādyāṃś","having saluted those worthy of salutation","abhivādya abhivādyān"],["ca","and"],["sarvā","all","sarvāḥ"],["rājasutās","the princesses","rāja-sutāḥ",[["rāja","king"],["sutā","daughter"]]],["tadā","then"],["remire","sported, took pleasure"],["muditāḥ","delighted"],["sarvā","all","sarvāḥ"],["bhartṛbhiḥ","with their husbands"],["sahitā","together, united","sahitāḥ"],["rahaḥ","in private, secretly"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.076.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kṛtadārāḥ kṛtāstrāś ca sadhanāḥ sasuhṛjjanāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śuśrūṣamāṇāḥ pitaraṃ vartayanti nararṣabhāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having taken wives and mastered weapons, possessed of wealth and of friends, those bulls among men lived on, attending upon their father.","w":[["kṛtadārāḥ","having taken wives","kṛta-dārāḥ",[["kṛta","done, taken"],["dārā","wife"]]],["kṛtāstrāś","having mastered weapons","kṛta-astrāḥ",[["kṛta","done, mastered"],["astra","weapon"]]],["ca","and"],["sadhanāḥ","possessed of wealth","sa-dhanāḥ",[["sa","with"],["dhana","wealth"]]],["sasuhṛjjanāḥ","with their friends and well-wishers","sa-suhṛd-janāḥ",[["sa","with"],["suhṛd","friend, well-wisher"],["jana","people"]]],["śuśrūṣamāṇāḥ","attending upon, serving"],["pitaraṃ","their father"],["vartayanti","lived, passed their time"],["nararṣabhāḥ","bulls among men","nara-ṛṣabhāḥ",[["nara","man"],["ṛṣabha","bull, best of"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.076.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"teṣām atiyaśā loke rāmaḥ satyaparākramaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"svayambhūr iva bhūtānāṃ babhūva guṇavattaraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Among them, Rāma, of exceeding fame in the world and of true prowess, was the most richly endowed with virtues, as the Self-existent (Brahmā) is among all beings.","w":[["teṣām","among them"],["atiyaśā","of exceeding fame","atiyaśāḥ",[["ati","exceeding"],["yaśas","fame"]]],["loke","in the world"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["satyaparākramaḥ","of true prowess","satya-parākramaḥ",[["satya","true"],["parākrama","prowess"]]],["svayambhūr","the Self-existent (Brahmā)","svayambhūḥ",[["svayam","self, of oneself"],["bhū","being, existing"]]],["iva","like, as"],["bhūtānāṃ","among beings"],["babhūva","was, became"],["guṇavattaraḥ","the more richly endowed with virtues","guṇavat-taraḥ",[["guṇavat","virtuous"],["tara","more, -er"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.076.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmas tu sītayā sārdhaṃ vijahāra bahūn ṛtūn","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"manasvī tadgatas tasyā nityaṃ hṛdi samarpitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And spirited Rāma sported with Sītā for many seasons, his heart set on her, ever enshrined in her heart.","w":[["rāmas","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["tu","and"],["sītayā","with Sītā"],["sārdhaṃ","together with"],["vijahāra","sported, disported"],["bahūn","many"],["ṛtūn","seasons"],["manasvī","spirited, high-minded"],["tadgatas","devoted to her, absorbed in her","tat-gataḥ",[["tat","that, her"],["gata","gone to, intent on"]]],["tasyā","her","tasyāḥ"],["nityaṃ","ever, always"],["hṛdi","in the heart"],["samarpitaḥ","enshrined, placed"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.076.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"priyā tu sītā rāmasya dārāḥ pitṛkṛtā iti","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"guṇād rūpaguṇāc cāpi prītir bhūyo vyavardhata","q":null}],"tr":"Sītā was dear to Rāma, both because she was the wife given by his father and because of her virtue and the excellence of her beauty; and his love for her grew ever greater.","w":[["priyā","dear"],["tu","and"],["sītā","Sītā"],["rāmasya","to Rāma"],["dārāḥ","the wife"],["pitṛkṛtā","given by his father","pitṛ-kṛtā",[["pitṛ","father"],["kṛta","made, given"]]],["iti","(thinking) that, because"],["guṇād","because of her virtue","guṇāt"],["rūpaguṇāc","because of the excellence of her beauty","rūpaguṇāt",[["rūpa","beauty, form"],["guṇa","quality, excellence"]]],["cāpi","and also","ca api"],["prītir","love, affection","prītiḥ"],["bhūyo","ever more","bhūyaḥ"],["vyavardhata","grew, increased"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.076.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasyāś ca bhartā dviguṇaṃ hṛdaye parivartate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"antarjātam api vyaktam ākhyāti hṛdayaṃ hṛdā","q":null}],"tr":"And her husband dwelt doubly in her heart; and though her feeling arose within, her heart openly declared it, heart to heart.","w":[["tasyāś","her","tasyāḥ"],["ca","and"],["bhartā","the husband"],["dviguṇaṃ","doubly, twofold","dvi-guṇaṃ",[["dvi","two"],["guṇa","fold, times"]]],["hṛdaye","in the heart"],["parivartate","dwells, moves about"],["antarjātam","born within, inward","antar-jātam",[["antar","within"],["jāta","born, arisen"]]],["api","even, though"],["vyaktam","openly, manifestly"],["ākhyāti","declares, tells forth"],["hṛdayaṃ","the heart"],["hṛdā","(to the other) heart, heart to heart"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.076.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya bhūyo viśeṣeṇa maithilī janakātmajā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"devatābhiḥ samā rūpe sītā śrīr iva rūpiṇī","q":null}],"tr":"To him, the Maithilī, Janaka's daughter Sītā — equal to the goddesses in beauty, like Śrī incarnate — was dear all the more, above all others.","w":[["tasya","to him, his"],["bhūyo","all the more","bhūyaḥ"],["viśeṣeṇa","especially, above all"],["maithilī","the Maithilī (princess of Mithilā)"],["janakātmajā","Janaka's daughter","janaka-ātmajā",[["janaka","Janaka"],["ātmajā","daughter"]]],["devatābhiḥ","to the goddesses"],["samā","equal"],["rūpe","in beauty, in form"],["sītā","Sītā"],["śrīr","Śrī (goddess of fortune and beauty)","śrīḥ"],["iva","like"],["rūpiṇī","incarnate, embodied"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.076.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tayā sa rājarṣisuto 'bhirāmayā sameyivān uttamarājakanyayā","q":["tayā sa rājarṣisuto 'bhirāmayā","sameyivān uttamarājakanyayā"]},{"p":"c","t":"atīva rāmaḥ śuśubhe 'tikāmayā vibhuḥ śriyā viṣṇur ivāmareśvaraḥ","q":["atīva rāmaḥ śuśubhe 'tikāmayā","vibhuḥ śriyā viṣṇur ivāmareśvaraḥ"]}],"tr":"United with that delightful and exceedingly loving one, the most excellent of princesses, Rāma, the son of a royal seer, the mighty lord, shone forth surpassingly — as Viṣṇu, lord of the immortals, shines with Śrī.","w":[["tayā","with her"],["sa","he"],["rājarṣisuto","the son of a royal seer","rājarṣi-sutaḥ",[["rājarṣi","royal seer"],["suta","son"]]],["'bhirāmayā","delightful","abhirāmayā"],["sameyivān","united, come together with"],["uttamarājakanyayā","the most excellent princess","uttama-rāja-kanyayā",[["uttama","most excellent, highest"],["rāja","king, royal"],["kanyā","maiden, princess"]]],["atīva","surpassingly, exceedingly"],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["śuśubhe","shone forth"],["'tikāmayā","exceedingly loving","atikāmayā",[["ati","exceedingly"],["kāma","love, desire"]]],["vibhuḥ","the mighty lord"],["śriyā","with Śrī / with splendour"],["viṣṇur","Viṣṇu","viṣṇuḥ"],["ivāmareśvaraḥ","like the lord of the immortals","iva amara-īśvaraḥ",[["amara","immortal, god"],["īśvara","lord"]]]]}]}