{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":74,"title":"Paraśurāma: The two divine bows and the challenge","sentence":"Paraśurāma ignores Daśaratha’s plea, recounts the rival divine bows and his vengeance, and challenges Rāma to string Viṣṇu’s bow","portion":"The encounter with Paraśurāma","sequence":[[{"steps":["Paraśurāma says he has heard of Rāma's extraordinary breaking of the bow and has brought another","he challenges Rāma to draw it with an arrow, after which he will offer single combat (74.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":74},{"steps":["Daśaratha begs him to spare his sons, reminding him that he had laid down arms, given the earth to Kaśyapa, and retired to Mahendra","he says none of the family can live if Rāma is killed (74.5–9)"],"from":5,"to":9,"sarga":74},{"steps":["ignoring the appeal, Paraśurāma speaks to Rāma alone (74.10)."],"from":10,"to":10,"sarga":74}],[{"steps":["He explains that Viśvakarman made two great divine bows, one for Śiva and the other for Viṣṇu (74.11–13)"],"from":11,"to":13,"sarga":74},{"steps":["in an earlier contest, Brahmā set the two Devas against each other to test their strength","Viṣṇu’s “huṃ” sound rendered Śiva motionless and slackened his bow","the Devas restored peace and judged Viṣṇu the stronger (74.14–19)"],"from":14,"to":19,"sarga":74},{"steps":["Śiva entrusted his bow to Devarāta","Viṣṇu entrusted the other to Ṛcīka, who passed it to Jamadagni, Paraśurāma's father (74.20–22)"],"from":20,"to":22,"sarga":74},{"steps":["Paraśurāma recounts that Arjuna brought about the death of his father after he had laid down his weapons","in vengeance he repeatedly destroyed the kṣatriyas, conquered the earth, and gave it to Kaśyapa as a sacrificial fee (74.23–25)"],"from":23,"to":25,"sarga":74},{"steps":["while living on Mahendra he heard of Rāma's feat and came","he again demands that Rāma take up Viṣṇu's bow, fit the arrow, and prove himself (74.26–28)."],"from":26,"to":28,"sarga":74}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.074.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāma dāśarathe vīra vīryaṃ te śrūyate 'dhutam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dhanuṣo bhedanaṃ caiva nikhilena mayā śrutam","q":null}],"tr":"“O heroic Rāma, son of Daśaratha, your valour is heard to be wondrous, and the breaking of the bow too I have heard of in full.","w":[["rāma","O Rāma"],["dāśarathe","O son of Daśaratha"],["vīra","O hero"],["vīryaṃ","valour, prowess"],["te","your"],["śrūyate","is heard"],["'dhutam","wondrous","adbhutam"],["dhanuṣo","of the bow","dhanuṣaḥ"],["bhedanaṃ","the breaking"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["nikhilena","completely, in full"],["mayā","by me"],["śrutam","heard"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.074.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tad adbhutam acintyaṃ ca bhedanaṃ dhanuṣas tvayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tac chrutvāham anuprāpto dhanur gṛhyāparaṃ śubham","q":null}],"tr":"That breaking of the bow by you was wondrous and inconceivable; hearing of it I have come, taking up another fine bow.","w":[["tad","that"],["adbhutam","wondrous"],["acintyaṃ","inconceivable","a-cintyaṃ",[["a","not"],["cintya","to be thought"]]],["ca","and"],["bhedanaṃ","breaking"],["dhanuṣas","of the bow","dhanuṣaḥ"],["tvayā","by you"],["tac","that","tat"],["chrutvāham","having heard, I","śrutvā aham"],["anuprāpto","have come, arrived","anuprāptaḥ"],["dhanur","a bow","dhanuḥ"],["gṛhyāparaṃ","taking up another","gṛhya aparaṃ"],["śubham","fine, good"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.074.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tad idaṃ ghorasaṃkāśaṃ jāmadagnyaṃ mahad dhanuḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pūrayasva śareṇaiva svabalaṃ darśayasva ca","q":null}],"tr":"This great bow of Jamadagni's line, of fearsome aspect — draw it to the full with an arrow, and display your strength.","w":[["tad idaṃ","this here"],["ghorasaṃkāśaṃ","of fearsome aspect","",[["ghora","terrible, fearsome"],["saṃkāśa","appearance, aspect"]]],["jāmadagnyaṃ","of (the line of) Jamadagni"],["mahad","great","mahat"],["dhanuḥ","bow"],["pūrayasva","draw to the full, string"],["śareṇaiva","with an arrow indeed","śareṇa eva"],["svabalaṃ","your own strength","sva-balaṃ",[["sva","own"],["bala","strength"]]],["darśayasva","show, display"],["ca","and"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.074.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tad ahaṃ te balaṃ dṛṣṭvā dhanuṣo 'sya prapūraṇe","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dvandvayuddhaṃ pradāsyāmi vīryaślāghyam idaṃ tava","q":null}],"tr":"Then, having seen your strength in the drawing of this bow, I shall grant you single combat — a thing praiseworthy for your valour.","w":[["tad","then"],["ahaṃ","I"],["te","your"],["balaṃ","strength"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["dhanuṣo","of the bow","dhanuṣaḥ"],["'sya","this","asya"],["prapūraṇe","in the drawing/stringing","pra-pūraṇe",[["pra","forth, fully"],["pūraṇa","filling, drawing"]]],["dvandvayuddhaṃ","single combat, a duel","",[["dvandva","pair, duel"],["yuddha","fight, battle"]]],["pradāsyāmi","I shall grant, give"],["vīryaślāghyam","praiseworthy for valour","vīrya-ślāghyam",[["vīrya","valour"],["ślāghya","praiseworthy"]]],["idaṃ","this"],["tava","your, for you"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.074.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā rājā daśarataḥs tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viṣaṇṇavadano dīnaḥ prāñjalir vākyam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that speech of his, King Daśaratha then, his face fallen and himself wretched, with palms joined, spoke these words:","w":[["tasya","his"],["tadvacanaṃ","that speech","tat-vacanaṃ"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["rājā","the king"],["daśarataḥs","Daśaratha","daśarathaḥ"],["tadā","then"],["viṣaṇṇavadano","with despondent face","viṣaṇṇavadanaḥ",[["viṣaṇṇa","despondent, downcast"],["vadana","face"]]],["dīnaḥ","wretched, distressed"],["prāñjalir","with palms joined","prāñjaliḥ"],["vākyam","words"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.074.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kṣatraroṣāt praśāntas tvaṃ brāhmaṇasya mahāyaśāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bālānāṃ mama putrāṇām abhayaṃ dātum arhasi","q":null}],"tr":"“O greatly renowned one, you, being a brahmin, have been appeased of your wrath against the warrior-race; you ought to grant safety to my young sons.","w":[["kṣatraroṣāt","from wrath against the kṣatriyas","kṣatra-roṣāt",[["kṣatra","warrior-class"],["roṣa","wrath, anger"]]],["praśāntas","calmed, appeased","praśāntaḥ"],["tvaṃ","you"],["brāhmaṇasya","of/being a brahmin"],["mahāyaśāḥ","O greatly renowned one","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","fame"]]],["bālānāṃ","young, of the young ones"],["mama","my"],["putrāṇām","of the sons"],["abhayaṃ","safety, freedom from fear","a-bhayaṃ",[["a","without"],["bhaya","fear"]]],["dātum","to give, grant"],["arhasi","you ought"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.074.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhārgavāṇāṃ kule jātaḥ svādhyāyavrataśālinām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sahasrākṣe pratijñāya śastraṃ nikṣiptavān asi","q":null}],"tr":"Born in the line of the Bhārgavas, devoted to Vedic study and vows, you laid down your weapons, having so promised to the thousand-eyed (Indra).","w":[["bhārgavāṇāṃ","of the Bhārgavas"],["kule","in the family, line"],["jātaḥ","born"],["svādhyāyavrataśālinām","devoted to Vedic study and vows","",[["svādhyāya","Vedic recitation, self-study"],["vrata","vow, observance"],["śālin","possessed of, devoted to"]]],["sahasrākṣe","to the thousand-eyed (Indra)","sahasra-akṣe",[["sahasra","thousand"],["akṣa","eye"]]],["pratijñāya","having promised"],["śastraṃ","weapon(s)"],["nikṣiptavān asi","you laid down"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.074.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tvaṃ dharmaparo bhūtvā kāśyapāya vasuṃdharām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dattvā vanam upāgamya mahendrakṛtaketanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"You, having become devoted to dharma, gave the earth to Kāśyapa, and retiring to the forest, made your dwelling on Mount Mahendra —","w":[["sa tvaṃ","you (that same one)"],["dharmaparo","devoted to dharma","dharmaparaḥ",[["dharma","dharma"],["para","devoted to, intent on"]]],["bhūtvā","having become"],["kāśyapāya","to Kāśyapa"],["vasuṃdharām","the earth"],["dattvā","having given"],["vanam","to the forest"],["upāgamya","having retired, gone"],["mahendrakṛtaketanaḥ","who made his abode on Mahendra","mahendra-kṛta-ketanaḥ",[["mahendra","Mount Mahendra"],["kṛta","made"],["ketana","abode, dwelling"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.074.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mama sarvavināśāya saṃprāptas tvaṃ mahāmune","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na caikasmin hate rāme sarve jīvāmahe vayam","q":null}],"tr":"You have come, O great sage, for my utter destruction; and if Rāma alone be slain, not one of us shall live.","w":[["mama","my"],["sarvavināśāya","for utter destruction","sarva-vināśāya",[["sarva","all, entire"],["vināśa","destruction"]]],["saṃprāptas","have come, arrived","saṃprāptaḥ"],["tvaṃ","you"],["mahāmune","O great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]],["na","not"],["caikasmin","and one (loc. abs.)","ca ekasmin"],["hate","slain (loc. abs.)"],["rāme","Rāma (loc. abs.)"],["sarve","all"],["jīvāmahe","shall we live"],["vayam","we"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.074.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bruvaty evaṃ daśarathe jāmadagnyaḥ pratāpavān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anādṛtyaiva tad vākyaṃ rāmam evābhyabhāṣata","q":null}],"tr":"As Daśaratha spoke thus, the mighty son of Jamadagni, disregarding those words entirely, addressed Rāma alone:","w":[["bruvaty","(as he was) speaking","bruvati"],["evaṃ","thus"],["daśarathe","Daśaratha (loc. abs.)"],["jāmadagnyaḥ","the son of Jamadagni"],["pratāpavān","mighty, valorous"],["anādṛtyaiva","disregarding entirely","anādṛtya eva"],["tad vākyaṃ","those words","tat vākyaṃ"],["rāmam","Rāma"],["evābhyabhāṣata","addressed indeed","eva abhyabhāṣata"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.074.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ime dve dhanuṣī śreṣṭhe divye lokābhiviśrute","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dṛḍhe balavatī mukhye sukṛte viśvakarmaṇā","q":null}],"tr":"These two are the finest of bows, divine and renowned throughout the worlds — firm, powerful, foremost, and well-wrought by Viśvakarman;","w":[["ime","these"],["dve","two"],["dhanuṣī","bows (dual)"],["śreṣṭhe","the finest (dual)"],["divye","divine (dual)"],["lokābhiviśrute","renowned throughout the worlds (dual)","loka-abhiviśrute",[["loka","world"],["abhiviśruta","widely renowned"]]],["dṛḍhe","firm (dual)"],["balavatī","powerful (dual)"],["mukhye","foremost (dual)"],["sukṛte","well-made (dual)","su-kṛte",[["su","well"],["kṛta","made"]]],["viśvakarmaṇā","by Viśvakarman (the divine artificer)"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.074.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atisṛṣṭaṃ surair ekaṃ tryambakāya yuyutsave","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tripuraghnaṃ naraśreṣṭha bhagnaṃ kākutsha yat tvayā","q":null}],"tr":"one was bestowed by the gods on Tryambaka (Śiva) eager for battle — the destroyer of the Triple City, O best of men, the very one that was broken by you, O Kākutstha;","w":[["atisṛṣṭaṃ","bestowed, granted","ati-sṛṣṭaṃ",[["ati","exceedingly, over"],["sṛṣṭa","released, given"]]],["surair","by the gods","suraiḥ"],["ekaṃ","one"],["tryambakāya","to Tryambaka (Śiva)","",[["tri","three"],["ambaka","eye"]]],["yuyutsave","eager for battle, wishing to fight"],["tripuraghnaṃ","the destroyer of the Triple City","tripura-ghnaṃ",[["tripura","the Triple City"],["ghna","slaying, destroyer"]]],["naraśreṣṭha","O best of men","",[["nara","man"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["bhagnaṃ","broken"],["kākutstha","O Kākutstha"],["yat","which"],["tvayā","by you"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.074.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"idaṃ dvitīyaṃ durdharṣaṃ viṣṇor dattaṃ surottamaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"samānasāraṃ kākutstha raudreṇa dhanuṣā tv idam","q":null}],"tr":"this second, unassailable one was given to Viṣṇu by the chief gods; and this one, O Kākutstha, is equal in power to the bow of Rudra.","w":[["idaṃ","this"],["dvitīyaṃ","second"],["durdharṣaṃ","unassailable","",[["dur","hard"],["dharṣa","to be assailed"]]],["viṣṇor","to Viṣṇu","viṣṇoḥ"],["dattaṃ","given"],["surottamaiḥ","by the chief gods","sura-uttamaiḥ",[["sura","god"],["uttama","best, chief"]]],["samānasāraṃ","of equal strength/pith","samāna-sāraṃ",[["samāna","equal, same"],["sāra","strength, essence"]]],["kākutstha","O Kākutstha"],["raudreṇa","with Rudra's","raudreṇa"],["dhanuṣā","with the bow"],["tv","and, indeed","tu"],["idam","this"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.074.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tadā tu devatāḥ sarvāḥ pṛcchanti sma pitāmaham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śitikaṇṭhasya viṣṇoś ca balābalanirīkṣayā","q":null}],"tr":"Now once, all the gods asked the Grandsire (Brahmā), out of a wish to test the relative strength of the blue-throated one (Śiva) and of Viṣṇu:","w":[["tadā","then, once"],["tu","now"],["devatāḥ","the gods"],["sarvāḥ","all"],["pṛcchanti sma","asked"],["pitāmaham","the Grandsire (Brahmā)","",[["pitṛ","father"],["maha","great"]]],["śitikaṇṭhasya","of the blue-throated one (Śiva)","śiti-kaṇṭhasya",[["śiti","dark, blue-black"],["kaṇṭha","throat"]]],["viṣṇoś","of Viṣṇu","viṣṇoḥ"],["ca","and"],["balābalanirīkṣayā","out of a wish to examine their relative strength","bala-abala-nirīkṣayā",[["bala","strength"],["abala","weakness"],["nirīkṣā","examination, testing"]]]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.074.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abhiprāyaṃ tu vijñāya devatānāṃ pitāmahaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"virodhaṃ janayām āsa tayoḥ satyavatāṃ varaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Understanding the gods' intent, the Grandsire, best of the truthful, created enmity between the two.","w":[["abhiprāyaṃ","intent, purpose"],["tu","and"],["vijñāya","having understood"],["devatānāṃ","of the gods"],["pitāmahaḥ","the Grandsire","",[["pitṛ","father"],["maha","great"]]],["virodhaṃ","enmity, conflict"],["janayām āsa","created, brought about"],["tayoḥ","between the two"],["satyavatāṃ","of the truthful","",[["satya","truth"],["vat","possessing"]]],["varaḥ","the best"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.074.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"virodhe ca mahad yuddham abhavad romaharṣaṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śitikaṇṭhasya viṣṇoś ca parasparajayaiṣiṇoḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And in that enmity there took place a great, hair-raising battle between the blue-throated one and Viṣṇu, each seeking to conquer the other.","w":[["virodhe","in the enmity"],["ca","and"],["mahad","great","mahat"],["yuddham","battle"],["abhavad","took place","abhavat"],["romaharṣaṇam","hair-raising","roma-harṣaṇam",[["roman","body-hair"],["harṣaṇa","bristling, thrilling"]]],["śitikaṇṭhasya","of the blue-throated one","śiti-kaṇṭhasya",[["śiti","dark, blue-black"],["kaṇṭha","throat"]]],["viṣṇoś","of Viṣṇu","viṣṇoḥ"],["ca","and"],["parasparajayaiṣiṇoḥ","of the two each seeking to conquer the other","paraspara-jaya-eṣiṇoḥ",[["paraspara","mutual, each other"],["jaya","victory, conquest"],["eṣin","seeking"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.074.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tadā taj jṛmbhitaṃ śaivaṃ dhanur bhīmaparākramam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"huṃkāreṇa mahādevaḥ stambhito 'tha trilocanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then that bow of Śiva, of fearsome might, was made to slacken; and by a “huṃ” (of Viṣṇu) the Great God, the three-eyed one, was thereupon rendered rigid.","w":[["tadā","then"],["taj","that","tat"],["jṛmbhitaṃ","made to slacken, made to gape"],["śaivaṃ","of Śiva"],["dhanur","bow","dhanuḥ"],["bhīmaparākramam","of fearsome might","bhīma-parākramam",[["bhīma","fearsome"],["parākrama","might, prowess"]]],["huṃkāreṇa","by the sound ‘huṃ’","huṃ-kāreṇa",[["huṃ","the sound huṃ"],["kāra","making, sound"]]],["mahādevaḥ","the Great God (Śiva)","",[["mahā","great"],["deva","god"]]],["stambhito","paralyzed, made rigid","stambhitaḥ"],["'tha","then","atha"],["trilocanaḥ","the three-eyed one","tri-locanaḥ",[["tri","three"],["locana","eye"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.074.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"devais tadā samāgamya sarṣisaṃghaiḥ sacāraṇaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yācitau praśamaṃ tatra jagmatus tau surottamau","q":null}],"tr":"Then the gods, coming together with the hosts of seers and the cāraṇas, entreated them; and there those two chief gods were brought to peace.","w":[["devais","by the gods","devaiḥ"],["tadā","then"],["samāgamya","having come together"],["sarṣisaṃghaiḥ","with the hosts of seers","sa-ṛṣi-saṃghaiḥ",[["sa","with"],["ṛṣi","seer"],["saṃgha","host"]]],["sacāraṇaiḥ","with the cāraṇas (celestial minstrels)","sa-cāraṇaiḥ",[["sa","with"],["cāraṇa","celestial singer"]]],["yācitau","the two (being) entreated"],["praśamaṃ","to peace, calm"],["tatra","there"],["jagmatus","the two went, came to","jagmatuḥ"],["tau","those two"],["surottamau","the two chief gods","sura-uttamau",[["sura","god"],["uttama","best, chief"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.074.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"jṛmbhitaṃ tad dhanur dṛṣṭvā śaivaṃ viṣṇuparākramaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"adhikaṃ menire viṣṇuṃ devāḥ sarṣigaṇās tadā","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing that bow of Śiva made to slacken by Viṣṇu's feats of might, the gods, with the hosts of seers, then reckoned Viṣṇu the greater.","w":[["jṛmbhitaṃ","made to slacken"],["tad","that"],["dhanur","bow","dhanuḥ"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["śaivaṃ","of Śiva"],["viṣṇuparākramaiḥ","by Viṣṇu's feats of might","viṣṇu-parākramaiḥ",[["viṣṇu","Viṣṇu"],["parākrama","might, prowess"]]],["adhikaṃ","greater, superior"],["menire","reckoned, considered"],["viṣṇuṃ","Viṣṇu"],["devāḥ","the gods"],["sarṣigaṇās","with the hosts of seers","saṛṣigaṇāḥ",[["sa","with"],["ṛṣi","seer"],["gaṇa","host"]]],["tadā","then"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.074.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dhanū rudras tu saṃkruddho videheṣu mahāyaśāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"devarātasya rājarṣer dadau haste sasāyakam","q":null}],"tr":"But Rudra, greatly renowned and angered, gave his bow, together with its arrow, into the hand of the royal seer Devarāta among the Videhas.","w":[["dhanū","the bow","dhanuḥ"],["rudras","Rudra","rudraḥ"],["tu","but"],["saṃkruddho","angered","saṃkruddhaḥ"],["videheṣu","among the Videhas"],["mahāyaśāḥ","greatly renowned","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","fame"]]],["devarātasya","of Devarāta"],["rājarṣer","of the royal seer","rājarṣeḥ",[["rājan","king"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["dadau","gave"],["haste","into the hand"],["sasāyakam","together with its arrow","sa-sāyakam",[["sa","with"],["sāyaka","arrow"]]]]},{"v":21,"ref":"1.074.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"idaṃ ca viṣṇavaṃ rāma dhanuḥ parapuraṃjayam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ṛcīke bhārgave prādād viṣṇuḥ sa nyāsam uttamam","q":null}],"tr":"And this bow of Viṣṇu, O Rāma, conqueror of enemy cities — Viṣṇu gave it to Ṛcīka the Bhārgava as a precious deposit.","w":[["idaṃ","this"],["ca","and"],["viṣṇavaṃ","of Viṣṇu, Vaiṣṇava"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["dhanuḥ","bow"],["parapuraṃjayam","conqueror of enemy cities","para-pura-jayam",[["para","enemy, other"],["pura","city"],["jaya","conquering"]]],["ṛcīke","to Ṛcīka"],["bhārgave","the Bhārgava"],["prādād","gave","prādāt"],["viṣṇuḥ","Viṣṇu"],["sa","he, that"],["nyāsam","a deposit, trust"],["uttamam","excellent, precious"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"1.074.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ṛcīkas tu mahātejāḥ putrasyāpratikarmaṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pitur mama dadau divyaṃ jamadagner mahātmanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And Ṛcīka of great splendour gave that divine (bow) to his son of matchless deeds, my father, the great-souled Jamadagni.","w":[["ṛcīkas","Ṛcīka","ṛcīkaḥ"],["tu","and"],["mahātejāḥ","of great splendour","",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["putrasyāpratikarmaṇaḥ","to his son of matchless deeds","putrasya apratikarmaṇaḥ",[["putra","son"],["a","not"],["pratikarman","matching deed, rival"]]],["pitur","father","pituḥ"],["mama","my"],["dadau","gave"],["divyaṃ","the divine (bow)"],["jamadagner","to Jamadagni","jamadagneḥ"],["mahātmanaḥ","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]]]},{"v":23,"ref":"1.074.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nyastaśastre pitari me tapobalasamanvite","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"arjuno vidadhe mṛtyuṃ prākṛtāṃ buddhim āsthitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"When my father, endowed with the power of austerity, had laid down his weapons, Arjuna (Kārtavīrya), stooping to a base mind, brought about his death.","w":[["nyastaśastre","having laid down weapons (loc. abs.)","nyasta-śastre",[["nyasta","laid down, deposited"],["śastra","weapon"]]],["pitari","my father (loc. abs.)"],["me","my"],["tapobalasamanvite","endowed with the power of austerity (loc. abs.)","tapo-bala-samanvite",[["tapas","austerity"],["bala","power"],["samanvita","endowed with"]]],["arjuno","Arjuna (Kārtavīrya)","arjunaḥ"],["vidadhe","brought about, wrought"],["mṛtyuṃ","death"],["prākṛtāṃ","base, common, vulgar"],["buddhim","mind, mentality"],["āsthitaḥ","adopting, resorting to"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"1.074.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vadham apratirūpaṃ tu pituḥ śrutvā sudāruṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kṣatram utsādayaṃ roṣāj jātaṃ jātam anekaśaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing of my father's most cruel and unparalleled slaying, in fury I exterminated the kṣatriyas as they were born, again and again.","w":[["vadham","the slaying"],["apratirūpaṃ","unparalleled, unheard-of","a-pratirūpaṃ",[["a","not"],["pratirūpa","matching, like"]]],["tu","and"],["pituḥ","of my father"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["sudāruṇam","most cruel","su-dāruṇam",[["su","very"],["dāruṇa","cruel, terrible"]]],["kṣatram","the kṣatriyas, warrior-race"],["utsādayaṃ","I exterminated","utsādayam"],["roṣāj","out of fury","roṣāt"],["jātaṃ jātam","(each one) as they were born"],["anekaśaḥ","repeatedly, many times over"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"1.074.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pṛthivīṃ cākhilāṃ prāpya kāśyapāya mahātmane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yajñasyānte tadā rāma dakṣiṇāṃ puṇyakarmaṇe","q":null}],"tr":"And having won the entire earth, I gave it, O Rāma, at the end of a sacrifice, to the great-souled Kāśyapa of holy deeds, as his sacrificial fee —","w":[["pṛthivīṃ","the earth"],["cākhilāṃ","and the entire","ca akhilāṃ"],["prāpya","having won, obtained"],["kāśyapāya","to Kāśyapa"],["mahātmane","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["yajñasyānte","at the end of the sacrifice","yajñasya ante"],["tadā","then"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["dakṣiṇāṃ","as a sacrificial fee"],["puṇyakarmaṇe","of holy deeds","puṇya-karmaṇe",[["puṇya","holy, meritorious"],["karman","deed"]]]]},{"v":26,"ref":"1.074.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dattvā mahendranilayas tapobalasamanvitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śrutavān dhanuṣo bhedaṃ tato 'haṃ drutam āgataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"having given it away, dwelling on Mahendra and endowed with the power of austerity, I heard of the breaking of the bow, and thereupon came here swiftly.","w":[["dattvā","having given"],["mahendranilayas","dwelling on Mahendra","mahendra-nilayaḥ",[["mahendra","Mount Mahendra"],["nilaya","abode"]]],["tapobalasamanvitaḥ","endowed with the power of austerity","tapo-bala-samanvitaḥ",[["tapas","austerity"],["bala","power"],["samanvita","endowed with"]]],["śrutavān","having heard"],["dhanuṣo","of the bow","dhanuṣaḥ"],["bhedaṃ","the breaking"],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["'haṃ","I","aham"],["drutam","swiftly"],["āgataḥ","came"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"1.074.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tad idaṃ vaiṣṇavaṃ rāma pitṛpaitāmahaṃ mahat","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kṣatradharmaṃ puraskṛtya gṛhṇīṣva dhanuruttamam","q":null}],"tr":"So take up this great bow of Viṣṇu, O Rāma, handed down from my father and forefathers; setting the warrior's duty foremost, grasp this excellent bow.","w":[["tad idaṃ","this here"],["vaiṣṇavaṃ","of Viṣṇu"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["pitṛpaitāmahaṃ","(handed down) from father and grandfather","pitṛ-paitāmahaṃ",[["pitṛ","father"],["paitāmaha","of the grandfather, ancestral"]]],["mahat","great"],["kṣatradharmaṃ","the warrior's duty","kṣatra-dharmaṃ",[["kṣatra","warrior-class"],["dharma","duty"]]],["puraskṛtya","setting foremost, honouring"],["gṛhṇīṣva","take, grasp"],["dhanuruttamam","the excellent bow","dhanuḥ-uttamam",[["dhanus","bow"],["uttama","best, excellent"]]]]},{"v":28,"ref":"1.074.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yojayasva dhanuḥ śreṣṭhe śaraṃ parapuraṃjayam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yadi śaknoṣi kākutstha dvandvaṃ dāsyāmi te tataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Fit to this excellent bow the enemy-conquering arrow; if you are able, O Kākutstha, I shall then grant you single combat.","w":[["yojayasva","fit, join, set"],["dhanuḥ śreṣṭhe","to the excellent bow (loc.)"],["śaraṃ","the arrow"],["parapuraṃjayam","the conqueror of enemy cities","para-pura-jayam",[["para","enemy"],["pura","city"],["jaya","conquering"]]],["yadi","if"],["śaknoṣi","you are able"],["kākutstha","O Kākutstha"],["dvandvaṃ","single combat, a duel"],["dāsyāmi","I shall grant"],["te","to you"],["tataḥ","then"]]}]}