{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":71,"title":"Vivāha: Four matches, śrāddha and godāna","sentence":"Two additional matches unite all four brothers with brides, Janaka affirms shared ownership and the munis’ authority, Daśaratha performs śrāddha and godāna","portion":"The marriages at Mithilā","sequence":[[{"steps":["Viśvāmitra, with Vasiṣṭha, praises the fitness of the two dynasties' alliance (71.1–3)"],"from":1,"to":3,"sarga":71},{"steps":["he proposes that Kuśadhvaja's two daughters marry Bharata and Śatrughna, binding the families still more closely (71.4–8)"],"from":4,"to":8,"sarga":71},{"steps":["Janaka agrees with Vasiṣṭha's approval","all four weddings will take place together on the appointed Phalgunī day (71.9–12)"],"from":9,"to":12,"sarga":71},{"steps":["Janaka rises with joined palms, declares himself always the disciple of Vasiṣṭha and Viśvāmitra, and offers them seats of honor","he declares that his city belongs to Daśaratha just as Ayodhyā belongs to him, and assures the two munis of their authority to act as is fitting","Daśaratha praises both brothers' hospitality and asks leave to perform śrāddha rites (71.13–18)"],"from":13,"to":18,"sarga":71},{"steps":["returning to his lodging with the munis, he performs the śrāddha and, at dawn, godāna (the pre-marital rite accompanied by gifts of cows) (71.19–20)"],"from":19,"to":20,"sarga":71},{"steps":["on behalf of each son he gives a hundred thousand cows, four hundred thousand in all, each with gilded horns, a calf, and a bronze milk pail","he adds other gifts and stands among his prepared sons like Prajāpati among the guardians of the world (71.21–24)."],"from":21,"to":24,"sarga":71}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.071.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam uktavantaṃ vaidehaṃ viśvāmitro mahāmuniḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca vacanaṃ vīraṃ vasiṣṭhasahito nṛpam","q":null}],"tr":"To the Videha king who had thus spoken, the great sage Viśvāmitra, together with Vasiṣṭha, addressed these words — to that heroic king:","w":[["tam","him"],["uktavantaṃ","who had spoken"],["vaidehaṃ","the Videha king"],["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["mahāmuniḥ","the great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]],["uvāca","spoke"],["vacanaṃ","words"],["vīraṃ","heroic"],["vasiṣṭhasahito","together with Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhasahitaḥ",[["vasiṣṭha","Vasiṣṭha"],["sahita","accompanied by"]]],["nṛpam","the king"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.071.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"acintyāny aprameyāni kulāni narapuṃgava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ikṣvākūṇāṃ videhānāṃ naiṣāṃ tulyo 'sti kaś cana","q":null}],"tr":"Beyond thought and beyond measure, O bull among men, are the lineages of the Ikṣvākus and the Videhas; there is none equal to them.","w":[["acintyāny","beyond thought, inconceivable","acintyāni",[["a","not"],["cintya","to be thought"]]],["aprameyāni","beyond measure, immeasurable","",[["a","not"],["prameya","measurable"]]],["kulāni","lineages"],["narapuṃgava","O bull among men","",[["nara","man"],["puṃgava","bull, best of"]]],["ikṣvākūṇāṃ","of the Ikṣvākus"],["videhānāṃ","of the Videhas"],["naiṣāṃ","not of these","na eṣāṃ"],["tulyo","equal","tulyaḥ"],["'sti","there is","asti"],["kaś cana","anyone"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.071.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sadṛśo dharmasaṃbandhaḥ sadṛśo rūpasaṃpadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmalakṣmaṇayo rājan sītā cormilayā saha","q":null}],"tr":"Fitting is this union in dharma, fitting in wealth of beauty, O king — of Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa with Sītā and Ūrmilā.","w":[["sadṛśo","fitting, matching","sadṛśaḥ"],["dharmasaṃbandhaḥ","union in dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["saṃbandha","connection, union"]]],["sadṛśo","fitting, matching","sadṛśaḥ"],["rūpasaṃpadā","in wealth of beauty","",[["rūpa","beauty, form"],["saṃpad","abundance, wealth"]]],["rāmalakṣmaṇayo","of Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa","rāmalakṣmaṇayoḥ",[["rāma","Rāma"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"]]],["rājan","O king"],["sītā","Sītā"],["cormilayā","and with Ūrmilā","ca ūrmilayā"],["saha","with"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.071.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vaktavyaṃ na naraśreṣṭha śrūyatāṃ vacanaṃ mama","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śrūyatāṃ vacanaṃ mama","q":null}],"tr":"Something more must be said, O best of men; let my words be heard.","w":[["vaktavyaṃ","(something) must be said"],["na","not (yet said)"],["naraśreṣṭha","O best of men","",[["nara","man"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["śrūyatāṃ","let (it) be heard"],["vacanaṃ","word"],["mama","my"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.071.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhrātā yavīyān dharmajña eṣa rājā kuśadhvajaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"asya dharmātmano rājan rūpeṇāpratimaṃ bhuvi","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"sutā dvayaṃ naraśreṣṭha patnyarthaṃ varayāmahe","q":null}],"tr":"Your younger brother, this King Kuśadhvaja, knower of dharma — of this righteous one, O king, we ask, O best of men, for the two daughters, unmatched in beauty on earth, to be wives (for our princes).","w":[["bhrātā","brother"],["yavīyān","younger"],["dharmajña","knower of dharma","dharmajñaḥ",[["dharma","dharma"],["jña","knowing"]]],["eṣa","this","eṣaḥ"],["rājā","king"],["kuśadhvajaḥ","Kuśadhvaja"],["asya","of this"],["dharmātmano","of the righteous-souled","dharmātmanaḥ",[["dharma","dharma"],["ātman","soul"]]],["rājan","O king"],["rūpeṇāpratimaṃ","unmatched in beauty","rūpeṇa apratimaṃ",[["rūpa","beauty, form"],["apratima","unmatched, peerless"]]],["bhuvi","on earth"],["sutā","daughters"],["dvayaṃ","pair, two"],["naraśreṣṭha","O best of men","",[["nara","man"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["patnyarthaṃ","for the purpose of wives","patnī-arthaṃ",[["patnī","wife"],["artha","purpose, sake"]]],["varayāmahe","we ask for, choose"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.071.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bharatasya kumārasya śatrughnasya ca dhīmataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"varayema sute rājaṃs tayor arthe mahātmanoḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For the prince Bharata and for the wise Śatrughna, O king, we would ask the two daughters, for the sake of those two great-souled ones.","w":[["bharatasya","of Bharata"],["kumārasya","of the prince"],["śatrughnasya","of Śatrughna"],["ca","and"],["dhīmataḥ","of the wise","",[["dhī","wisdom, intellect"],["mat","possessing"]]],["varayema","we would ask for, choose"],["sute","the two daughters"],["rājaṃs","O king","rājan"],["tayor","of those two","tayoḥ"],["arthe","for the sake"],["mahātmanoḥ","of the two great-souled ones","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.071.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"putrā daśarathasyeme rūpayauvanaśālinaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"lokapālopamāḥ sarve devatulyaparākramāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"These sons of Daśaratha, endowed with beauty and youth, are all like the guardians of the worlds, their prowess equal to the gods'.","w":[["putrā","sons","putrāḥ"],["daśarathasyeme","these of Daśaratha","daśarathasya ime"],["rūpayauvanaśālinaḥ","endowed with beauty and youth","",[["rūpa","beauty"],["yauvana","youth"],["śālin","possessed of"]]],["lokapālopamāḥ","like the guardians of the worlds","lokapāla-upamāḥ",[["loka","world"],["pāla","guardian, protector"],["upamā","likeness, equal"]]],["sarve","all"],["devatulyaparākramāḥ","of prowess equal to the gods'","",[["deva","god"],["tulya","equal"],["parākrama","prowess, valour"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.071.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ubhayor api rājendra saṃbandhenānubadhyatām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ikṣvākukulam avyagraṃ bhavataḥ puṇyakarmaṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"By the union of both (families), O lord of kings, let the Ikṣvāku house be bound firmly to you, whose deeds are meritorious.","w":[["ubhayor","of both","ubhayoḥ"],["api","also"],["rājendra","O lord of kings","rāja-indra",[["rājan","king"],["indra","lord, chief"]]],["saṃbandhenānubadhyatām","let (it) be bound by union","saṃbandhena anubadhyatām"],["ikṣvākukulam","the Ikṣvāku house","",[["ikṣvāku","Ikṣvāku"],["kula","house, line"]]],["avyagraṃ","steadily, firmly","",[["a","not"],["vyagra","distracted, agitated"]]],["bhavataḥ","of you"],["puṇyakarmaṇaḥ","of meritorious deeds","",[["puṇya","meritorious, holy"],["karman","deed, action"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.071.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"viśvāmitravacaḥ śrutvā vasiṣṭhasya mate tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"janakaḥ prāñjalir vākyam uvāca munipuṃgavau","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing Viśvāmitra's words, then with Vasiṣṭha's approval, Janaka, his palms joined, spoke these words to the two bulls among sages:","w":[["viśvāmitravacaḥ","Viśvāmitra's words","",[["viśvāmitra","Viśvāmitra"],["vacas","word, speech"]]],["śrutvā","having heard"],["vasiṣṭhasya","of Vasiṣṭha"],["mate","in the opinion, with the approval"],["tadā","then"],["janakaḥ","Janaka"],["prāñjalir","with palms joined","prāñjaliḥ"],["vākyam","words"],["uvāca","spoke"],["munipuṃgavau","to the two bulls among sages","",[["muni","sage"],["puṃgava","bull, best of"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.071.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sadṛśaṃ kulasaṃbandhaṃ yad ājñāpayathaḥ svayam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"evaṃ bhavatu bhadraṃ vaḥ kuśadhvajasute ime","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"patnyau bhajetāṃ sahitau śatrughnabharatāv ubhau","q":null}],"tr":"Since you yourselves ordain this fitting family union, so let it be — blessings on you: let these two daughters of Kuśadhvaja become the wives of the two, Śatrughna and Bharata, together.","w":[["sadṛśaṃ","fitting, matching"],["kulasaṃbandhaṃ","family union","",[["kula","family"],["saṃbandha","connection, union"]]],["yad","which, since","yat"],["ājñāpayathaḥ","you two ordain, command"],["svayam","yourselves"],["evaṃ","so, thus"],["bhavatu","let it be"],["bhadraṃ vaḥ","blessings on you"],["kuśadhvajasute","the two daughters of Kuśadhvaja","",[["kuśadhvaja","Kuśadhvaja"],["sutā","daughter"]]],["ime","these two"],["patnyau","(as) wives"],["bhajetāṃ","let the two obtain, share"],["sahitau","together (dual)"],["śatrughnabharatāv","Śatrughna and Bharata","śatrughnabharatau",[["śatrughna","Śatrughna"],["bharata","Bharata"]]],["ubhau","both"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.071.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ekāhnā rājaputrīṇāṃ catasḥṇāṃ mahāmune","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pāṇīn gṛhṇantu catvāro rājaputrā mahābalāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"On one and the same day, O great sage, let the four mighty princes take the hands of the four princesses.","w":[["ekāhnā","on a single day","ekāhnā",[["eka","one"],["ahan","day"]]],["rājaputrīṇāṃ","of the princesses","",[["rājan","king"],["putrī","daughter"]]],["catasḥṇāṃ","of the four","catasṛṇāṃ"],["mahāmune","O great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]],["pāṇīn","the hands"],["gṛhṇantu","let (them) take"],["catvāro","four","catvāraḥ"],["rājaputrā","princes","rājaputrāḥ",[["rājan","king"],["putra","son"]]],["mahābalāḥ","mighty, of great strength","",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.071.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"uttare divase brahman phalgunībhyāṃ manīṣiṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vaivāhikaṃ praśaṃsanti bhago yatra prajāpatiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"On the latter day, O brahmin, under the two Phalgunīs, the wise commend (holding) the wedding, when Bhaga the Prajāpati (presides).","w":[["uttare","the latter"],["divase","day"],["brahman","O brahmin"],["phalgunībhyāṃ","under the two Phalgunīs"],["manīṣiṇaḥ","the wise"],["vaivāhikaṃ","the wedding (rite)"],["praśaṃsanti","commend, praise"],["bhago","Bhaga","bhagaḥ"],["yatra","when, where"],["prajāpatiḥ","(is) the lord of creatures","",[["prajā","creatures"],["pati","lord"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.071.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktvā vacaḥ saumyaṃ pratyutthāya kṛtāñjaliḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ubhau munivarau rājā janako vākyam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Having spoken these gracious words, rising up with his palms joined, King Janaka spoke (further) words to the two excellent sages:","w":[["evam","thus"],["uktvā","having spoken"],["vacaḥ","words"],["saumyaṃ","gracious, gentle"],["pratyutthāya","having risen up (in respect)"],["kṛtāñjaliḥ","with palms joined","",[["kṛta","made"],["añjali","cupped hands, salutation"]]],["ubhau","both"],["munivarau","the two excellent sages","",[["muni","sage"],["vara","best, excellent"]]],["rājā","king"],["janako","Janaka","janakaḥ"],["vākyam","words"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.071.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"paro dharmaḥ kṛto mahyaṃ śiṣyo 'smi bhavatoḥ sadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"imāny āsanamukhyāni āsetāṃ munipuṃgavau","q":null}],"tr":"A supreme kindness has been done to me; I am ever your disciple; here are the seats of honour — be seated, O bulls among sages.","w":[["paro","supreme","paraḥ"],["dharmaḥ","dharma, kindness, favour"],["kṛto","done, rendered","kṛtaḥ"],["mahyaṃ","to me"],["śiṣyo","disciple","śiṣyaḥ"],["'smi","I am","asmi"],["bhavatoḥ","of you two"],["sadā","ever, always"],["imāny","these","imāni"],["āsanamukhyāni","the chief seats, seats of honour","",[["āsana","seat"],["mukhya","chief, foremost"]]],["āsetāṃ","let the two be seated"],["munipuṃgavau","O two bulls among sages","",[["muni","sage"],["puṃgava","bull, best of"]]]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.071.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yathā daśarathasyeyaṃ tathāyodhyā purī mama","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prabhutve nāsit saṃdeho yathārhaṃ kartum arhathaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"As this city Ayodhyā is Daśaratha's, so it is mine; over its lordship let there be no doubt — you two may act in it as you see fit.","w":[["yathā","as"],["daśarathasyeyaṃ","this (is) Daśaratha's","daśarathasya iyaṃ"],["tathāyodhyā","so Ayodhyā","tathā ayodhyā"],["purī","city"],["mama","mine"],["prabhutve","in the lordship, authority"],["nāsit","there is no","na asti"],["saṃdeho","doubt","saṃdehaḥ"],["yathārhaṃ","as is fitting","yathā arhaṃ"],["kartum","to act, do"],["arhathaḥ","you two may, ought"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.071.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tathā bruvati vaidehe janake raghunandanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rājā daśaratho hṛṣṭaḥ pratyuvāca mahīpatim","q":null}],"tr":"As the Videha king Janaka spoke thus, the delight of the Raghus, King Daśaratha, delighted, replied to the lord of the earth:","w":[["tathā","thus, so"],["bruvati","(as he was) speaking (loc. abs.)"],["vaidehe","the Videha king (loc. abs.)"],["janake","Janaka (loc. abs.)"],["raghunandanaḥ","the delight of the Raghus","",[["raghu","the Raghus"],["nandana","delight, joy"]]],["rājā","king"],["daśaratho","Daśaratha","daśarathaḥ"],["hṛṣṭaḥ","delighted, pleased"],["pratyuvāca","replied"],["mahīpatim","the lord of the earth","",[["mahī","earth"],["pati","lord"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.071.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yuvām asaṃkhyeya guṇau bhrātarau mithileśvarau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ṛṣayo rājasaṃghāś ca bhavadbhyām abhipūjitāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"You two brothers, lords of Mithilā, are of incalculable virtues; by you the seers and the assemblies of kings have been fittingly honoured.","w":[["yuvām","you two"],["asaṃkhyeya","incalculable, countless","",[["a","not"],["saṃkhyeya","to be counted"]]],["guṇau","of virtues (dual)"],["bhrātarau","two brothers"],["mithileśvarau","the two lords of Mithilā","mithilā-īśvarau",[["mithilā","Mithilā"],["īśvara","lord"]]],["ṛṣayo","the seers","ṛṣayaḥ"],["rājasaṃghāś","assemblies of kings","rājasaṃghāḥ",[["rājan","king"],["saṃgha","assembly, host"]]],["ca","and"],["bhavadbhyām","by you two"],["abhipūjitāḥ","honoured, worshipped"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.071.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"svasti prāpnuhi bhadraṃ te gamiṣyāmi svam ālayam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śrāddhakarmāṇi sarvāṇi vidhāsya iti cābravīt","q":null}],"tr":"“May you prosper — blessings on you; I shall go to my own lodging and perform all the śrāddha rites,” he said.","w":[["svasti","well-being, prosperity"],["prāpnuhi","may you obtain"],["bhadraṃ te","blessings on you"],["gamiṣyāmi","I shall go"],["svam","my own"],["ālayam","lodging, dwelling"],["śrāddhakarmāṇi","the śrāddha (funerary) rites","",[["śrāddha","offering to the ancestors"],["karman","rite, act"]]],["sarvāṇi","all"],["vidhāsya","I shall perform","vidhāsye"],["iti","thus"],["cābravīt","and he said","ca abravīt"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.071.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam āpṛṣṭvā narapatiṃ rājā daśarathas tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"munīndrau tau puraskṛtya jagāmāśu mahāyaśāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Taking leave of that king, the greatly renowned King Daśaratha then, placing those two chief sages before him, went off at once.","w":[["tam","him"],["āpṛṣṭvā","having taken leave of"],["narapatiṃ","the king","",[["nara","man"],["pati","lord"]]],["rājā","king"],["daśarathas","Daśaratha","daśarathaḥ"],["tadā","then"],["munīndrau","the two chief sages","muni-indrau",[["muni","sage"],["indra","lord, chief"]]],["tau","those two"],["puraskṛtya","having placed in front, at their head"],["jagāmāśu","went at once","jagāma āśu"],["mahāyaśāḥ","greatly renowned","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","fame, glory"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.071.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa gatvā nilayaṃ rājā śrāddhaṃ kṛtvā vidhānataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prabhāte kālyam utthāya cakre godānam uttamam","q":null}],"tr":"Having gone to his lodging, the king performed the śrāddha according to rule, and rising at dawn's due time, carried out the excellent cow-gift (tonsure) rite.","w":[["sa","he"],["gatvā","having gone"],["nilayaṃ","to his lodging, dwelling"],["rājā","king"],["śrāddhaṃ","the śrāddha rite"],["kṛtvā","having performed"],["vidhānataḥ","according to rule"],["prabhāte","at daybreak"],["kālyam","at the (right) time, at dawn"],["utthāya","having risen"],["cakre","performed"],["godānam","the cow-gift (tonsure) rite","",[["go","cow"],["dāna","gift, giving"]]],["uttamam","excellent, foremost"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"1.071.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gavāṃ śatasahasrāṇi brāhmaṇebhyo narādhipaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ekaikaśo dadau rājā putrān uddhiśya dharmataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The king gave hundreds of thousands of cows to the brahmins, one hundred thousand for each (son), dedicating them righteously on behalf of his sons.","w":[["gavāṃ","of cows"],["śatasahasrāṇi","hundreds of thousands","",[["śata","hundred"],["sahasra","thousand"]]],["brāhmaṇebhyo","to the brahmins","brāhmaṇebhyaḥ"],["narādhipaḥ","the king","",[["nara","man"],["adhipa","lord, ruler"]]],["ekaikaśo","one by one, for each","ekaikaśaḥ"],["dadau","gave"],["rājā","king"],["putrān","the sons"],["uddiśya","dedicating, with reference to"],["dharmataḥ","righteously, according to dharma"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"1.071.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"suvarṇaśṛṅgāḥ saṃpannāḥ savatsāḥ kāṃsyadohanāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gavāṃ śatasahasrāṇi catvāri puruṣarṣabhaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Golden-horned, well-favoured, each with a calf and a bronze milk-pail — four hundred thousand cows (did) that bull among men (give).","w":[["suvarṇaśṛṅgāḥ","golden-horned","",[["suvarṇa","gold"],["śṛṅga","horn"]]],["saṃpannāḥ","well-favoured, in prime condition"],["savatsāḥ","each with a calf","",[["sa","with"],["vatsa","calf"]]],["kāṃsyadohanāḥ","with bronze milk-pails","",[["kāṃsya","bronze"],["dohana","milk-pail, milking-vessel"]]],["gavāṃ","of cows"],["śatasahasrāṇi","hundred-thousands","",[["śata","hundred"],["sahasra","thousand"]]],["catvāri","four"],["puruṣarṣabhaḥ","the bull among men","puruṣarṣabhaḥ",[["puruṣa","man"],["ṛṣabha","bull, best of"]]]]},{"v":23,"ref":"1.071.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vittam anyac ca subahu dvijebhyo raghunandanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dadau godānam uddiśya putrāṇāṃ putravatsalaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And much other wealth the delight of the Raghus, fond of his sons, gave to the twice-born, dedicating it as part of the cow-gift rite on his sons' behalf.","w":[["vittam","wealth"],["anyac","other","anyat"],["ca","and"],["subahu","very much, abundant","",[["su","very"],["bahu","much"]]],["dvijebhyo","to the twice-born (brahmins)","dvijebhyaḥ",[["dvi","twice"],["ja","born"]]],["raghunandanaḥ","the delight of the Raghus","",[["raghu","the Raghus"],["nandana","delight, joy"]]],["dadau","gave"],["godānam","the cow-gift rite","",[["go","cow"],["dāna","gift"]]],["uddiśya","dedicating, with reference to"],["putrāṇāṃ","of the sons"],["putravatsalaḥ","fond of his sons","",[["putra","son"],["vatsala","fond of, affectionate"]]]]},{"v":24,"ref":"1.071.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa sutaiḥ kṛtagodānair vṛtaś ca nṛpatis tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"lokapālair ivābhāti vṛtaḥ saumyaḥ prajāpatiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Surrounded by his sons for whom the cow-gift rite had been performed, that king then shone like the gentle Prajāpati surrounded by the guardians of the worlds.","w":[["sa","he"],["sutaiḥ","by his sons"],["kṛtagodānair","for whom the cow-gift had been done","kṛtagodānaiḥ",[["kṛta","done"],["godāna","cow-gift, tonsure rite"]]],["vṛtaś","surrounded","vṛtaḥ"],["ca","and"],["nṛpatis","the king","nṛpatiḥ",[["nṛ","man"],["pati","lord"]]],["tadā","then"],["lokapālair","by the guardians of the worlds","lokapālaiḥ",[["loka","world"],["pāla","guardian"]]],["ivābhāti","shines like","iva ābhāti"],["vṛtaḥ","surrounded"],["saumyaḥ","gentle, benign"],["prajāpatiḥ","Prajāpati, lord of creatures","",[["prajā","creatures"],["pati","lord"]]]]}]}