{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":69,"title":"Vivāha: Kuśadhvaja’s arrival and the Ikṣvāku lineage","sentence":"Kuśadhvaja joins the assembly, Vasiṣṭha recounts the Ikṣvāku lineage and asks for Janaka’s two daughters for Rāma & Lakṣmaṇa","portion":"The marriages at Mithilā","sequence":[[{"steps":["At daybreak Janaka tells Śatānanda that he wants his younger brother Kuśadhvaja, ruler of Sāṃkāśyā beside the Ikṣumatī, to share the celebration (69.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":69},{"steps":["swift messengers fetch him","Kuśadhvaja salutes Janaka and Śatānanda and takes his seat (69.5–8)"],"from":5,"to":8,"sarga":69},{"steps":["the brothers send their minister Sudāman to invite Daśaratha with his sons, advisers, and priests","Daśaratha joins the assembly and identifies Vasiṣṭha as his family’s spokesman in all undertakings","with Viśvāmitra’s leave and the other ṛṣis present, Vasiṣṭha addresses Janaka and his priest to declare Daśaratha’s lineage (69.9–16)."],"from":9,"to":16,"sarga":69}],[{"steps":["Vasiṣṭha traces the ancestry from Brahmā through Marīci, Kaśyapa, Vivasvat, Manu, and Ikṣvāku, the first King of Ayodhyā (69.17–19)"],"from":17,"to":19,"sarga":69},{"steps":["the succession continues through Vikukṣi, Bāṇa, Anaraṇya, Pṛthu, Triśaṅku, Dhundhumāra, Yuvanāśva, Māndhātṛ, and Susaṃdhi","Susaṃdhi has two sons, Dhruvasaṃdhi and Prasenajit, and the line continues through Dhruvasaṃdhi's son Bharata and Bharata's son Asita (69.19–24)"],"from":19,"to":24,"sarga":69},{"steps":["the account next names Sagara, describing him as born with poison, and continues through Asamañja, Aṃśumat, Dilīpa, Bhagīratha, Kakutstha, and Raghu (69.25–26)"],"from":25,"to":26,"sarga":69},{"steps":["Raghu's son Pravṛddha becomes the man-eater Kalmāṣapāda","the succession continues through Śaṅkhaṇa, Sudarśana, Agnivarṇa, Śīghraga, Maru, Praśuśruka, Ambarīṣa, Nahuṣa, Yayāti, Nābhāga, Aja, and Daśaratha (69.27–30)"],"from":27,"to":30,"sarga":69},{"steps":["Vasiṣṭha describes their royal ancestry as pure from its beginnings, righteous, heroic, and truthful","he asks for Janaka’s two daughters for Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa, saying the daughters and princes are fitting equals (69.30–32)."],"from":30,"to":32,"sarga":69}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.069.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ prabhāte janakaḥ kṛtakarmā maharṣibhiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca vākyaṃ vākyajñaḥ śatānandaṃ purohitam","q":null}],"tr":"Then at daybreak Janaka, having performed his rites with the great sages, and skilled in speech, spoke these words to Śatānanda his priest:","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["prabhāte","at daybreak"],["janakaḥ","Janaka"],["kṛtakarmā","having performed his rites","",[["kṛta","done, performed"],["karman","rite, act"]]],["maharṣibhiḥ","with the great sages","",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["uvāca","spoke"],["vākyaṃ","words"],["vākyajñaḥ","skilled in speech","",[["vākya","speech, words"],["jña","knowing"]]],["śatānandaṃ","Śatānanda"],["purohitam","the priest"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.069.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhrātā mama mahātejā yavīyān atidhārmikaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kuśadhvaja iti khyātaḥ purīm adhyavasac chubhām","q":null}],"tr":"My brother of great splendour, younger than me and exceedingly righteous, known as Kuśadhvaja, dwells in a lovely city.","w":[["bhrātā","brother"],["mama","my"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour, energy"]]],["yavīyān","younger"],["atidhārmikaḥ","exceedingly righteous","",[["ati","exceedingly"],["dhārmika","righteous"]]],["kuśadhvaja","Kuśadhvaja"],["iti","thus, so named"],["khyātaḥ","known, renowned"],["purīm","a city"],["adhyavasac","dwells in","adhyavasat"],["chubhām","lovely","śubhām"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.069.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vāryāphalakaparyantāṃ pibann ikṣumatīṃ nadīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sāṃkāśyāṃ puṇyasaṃkāśāṃ vimānam iva puṣpakam","q":null}],"tr":"(That city) Sāṃkāśyā, ringed round with rows of defensive planks and drinking from (skirting) the river Ikṣumatī, holy to behold like the Puṣpaka aerial car.","w":[["vāryāphalakaparyantāṃ","bordered all around by defensive planks (palisades)","",[["vārya","to be warded off, defensive"],["phalaka","plank, board"],["paryanta","bounded by, having as border"]]],["pibann","drinking","piban"],["ikṣumatīṃ","the Ikṣumatī"],["nadīm","river"],["sāṃkāśyāṃ","Sāṃkāśyā (the city)"],["puṇyasaṃkāśāṃ","of holy appearance","",[["puṇya","holy, meritorious"],["saṃkāśa","appearance, resembling"]]],["vimānam","the aerial car, flying palace"],["iva","like"],["puṣpakam","Puṣpaka"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.069.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam ahaṃ draṣṭum icchāmi yajñagoptā sa me mataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prītiṃ so 'pi mahātejā iṃmāṃ bhoktā mayā saha","q":null}],"tr":"I wish to see him; he is regarded by me as the protector of my sacrifice; and he too, of great splendour, will share this joy together with me.","w":[["tam","him"],["ahaṃ","I"],["draṣṭum","to see"],["icchāmi","wish"],["yajñagoptā","the protector of the sacrifice","yajñagoptā",[["yajña","sacrifice"],["goptṛ","protector, guardian"]]],["sa","he"],["me","by me"],["mataḥ","regarded, deemed"],["prītiṃ","joy, delight"],["so 'pi","he too","saḥ api"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["iṃmāṃ","this","imāṃ"],["bhoktā","will enjoy, will share"],["mayā saha","together with me"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.069.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śāsanāt tu narendrasya prayayuḥ śīghravājibhiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"samānetuṃ naravyāghraṃ viṣṇum indrājñayā yathā","q":null}],"tr":"At the king's command (the messengers) set out with swift horses to fetch the tiger among men, as at Indra's command (the gods go to fetch) Viṣṇu.","w":[["śāsanāt","by the command"],["tu","and"],["narendrasya","of the king","",[["nara","man"],["indra","lord, chief"]]],["prayayuḥ","they set out"],["śīghravājibhiḥ","with swift horses","",[["śīghra","swift, fast"],["vājin","horse, steed"]]],["samānetuṃ","to bring, fetch"],["naravyāghraṃ","the tiger among men","",[["nara","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["viṣṇum","Viṣṇu"],["indrājñayā","by Indra's command","indra-ājñayā",[["indra","Indra"],["ājñā","command, order"]]],["yathā","as, just as"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.069.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ājñayā tu narendrasya ājagāma kuśadhvajaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ājagāma kuśadhvajaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And at the king's command Kuśadhvaja came.","w":[["ājñayā","by the command"],["tu","and"],["narendrasya","of the king","",[["nara","man"],["indra","lord, chief"]]],["ājagāma","came"],["kuśadhvajaḥ","Kuśadhvaja"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.069.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa dadarśa mahātmānaṃ janakaṃ dharmavatsalam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"so 'bhivādya śatānandaṃ rājānaṃ cāpi dhārmikam","q":null}],"tr":"He saw the great-souled Janaka, devoted to dharma; and having saluted Śatānanda and also the righteous king,","w":[["sa","he"],["dadarśa","saw"],["mahātmānaṃ","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul, self"]]],["janakaṃ","Janaka"],["dharmavatsalam","devoted to dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["vatsala","fond of, devoted to"]]],["so 'bhivādya","and he, having saluted","saḥ abhivādya"],["śatānandaṃ","Śatānanda"],["rājānaṃ","the king"],["cāpi","and also","ca api"],["dhārmikam","the righteous"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.069.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rājārhaṃ paramaṃ divyam āsanaṃ cādhyarohata","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"upaviṣṭāv ubhau tau tu bhrātarāv amitaujasau","q":null}],"tr":"...he mounted a supreme, divine seat fit for a king; and the two brothers of immeasurable might were seated.","w":[["rājārhaṃ","fit for a king","rāja-arhaṃ",[["rājan","king"],["arha","worthy of, fit for"]]],["paramaṃ","supreme"],["divyam","divine"],["āsanaṃ","seat"],["cādhyarohata","and mounted","ca adhyarohata"],["upaviṣṭāv","seated (dual)","upaviṣṭau"],["ubhau","both"],["tau","those two"],["tu","and"],["bhrātarāv","the two brothers","bhrātarau"],["amitaujasau","of immeasurable might (dual)","",[["amita","immeasurable, boundless"],["ojas","might, energy"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.069.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"preṣayām āsatur vīrau mantriśreṣṭhaṃ sudāmanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gaccha mantripate śīghram aikṣvākam amitaprabham","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"ātmajaiḥ saha durdharṣam ānayasva samantriṇam","q":null}],"tr":"The two heroes sent the best of counsellors, Sudāman: “Go quickly, chief of counsellors, and bring the unassailable descendant of Ikṣvāku of boundless splendour, together with his sons and his counsellors.”","w":[["preṣayām āsatur","the two sent","preṣayām āsatuḥ"],["vīrau","the two heroes"],["mantriśreṣṭhaṃ","the best of counsellors","",[["mantrin","counsellor, minister"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["sudāmanam","Sudāman"],["gaccha","go"],["mantripate","O chief of counsellors","",[["mantrin","counsellor"],["pati","lord, chief"]]],["śīghram","quickly"],["aikṣvākam","the descendant of Ikṣvāku (Daśaratha)"],["amitaprabham","of boundless splendour","",[["amita","boundless"],["prabhā","splendour, radiance"]]],["ātmajaiḥ saha","together with his sons","",[["ātman","self"],["ja","born"]]],["durdharṣam","the unassailable","",[["dur","hard, difficult"],["dharṣa","to be assailed"]]],["ānayasva","bring"],["samantriṇam","together with his counsellors","samantriṇam",[["sa","with"],["mantrin","counsellor"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.069.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aupakāryāṃ sa gatvā tu raghūṇāṃ kulavardhanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dadarśa śirasā cainam abhivādyedam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Going to the guest-lodging, he saw the augmenter of the Raghus' line, and bowing to him with his head, he said this:","w":[["aupakāryāṃ","to the guest-lodging (royal pavilion)"],["sa","he"],["gatvā","having gone"],["tu","and"],["raghūṇāṃ","of the Raghus"],["kulavardhanam","the augmenter of the line","",[["kula","family, line"],["vardhana","increasing, augmenting"]]],["dadarśa","saw"],["śirasā","with his head"],["cainam","and him","ca enam"],["abhivādyedam","having saluted, this","abhivādya idam"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.069.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ayodhyādhipate vīra vaideho mithilādhipaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sa tvāṃ draṣṭuṃ vyavasitaḥ sopādhyāyapurohitam","q":null}],"tr":"“O hero, lord of Ayodhyā, the Videha king, lord of Mithilā, has resolved to see you together with your teachers and priests.”","w":[["ayodhyādhipate","O lord of Ayodhyā","",[["ayodhyā","Ayodhyā"],["adhipati","lord, ruler"]]],["vīra","O hero"],["vaideho","the Videha king","vaidehaḥ"],["mithilādhipaḥ","lord of Mithilā","",[["mithilā","Mithilā"],["adhipa","lord, ruler"]]],["sa","he"],["tvāṃ","you"],["draṣṭuṃ","to see"],["vyavasitaḥ","has resolved, determined"],["sopādhyāyapurohitam","together with your teachers and priests","sa-upādhyāya-purohitam",[["sa","with"],["upādhyāya","teacher, preceptor"],["purohita","priest"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.069.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mantriśreṣṭhavacaḥ śrutvā rājā sarṣigaṇas tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sabandhur agamat tatra janako yatra vartate","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing the words of the chief counsellor, the king, together with the host of sages and his kinsmen, then went to where Janaka was.","w":[["mantriśreṣṭhavacaḥ","the words of the best of counsellors","",[["mantrin","counsellor"],["śreṣṭha","best"],["vacas","word, speech"]]],["śrutvā","having heard"],["rājā","the king"],["sarṣigaṇas","with the host of sages","saṛṣigaṇaḥ",[["sa","with"],["ṛṣi","seer"],["gaṇa","host, troop"]]],["tadā","then"],["sabandhur","with his kinsmen","sabandhuḥ",[["sa","with"],["bandhu","kinsman, relative"]]],["agamat","went"],["tatra","there"],["janako","Janaka","janakaḥ"],["yatra","where"],["vartate","was, dwelt"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.069.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa rājā mantrisahitaḥ sopādhyāyaḥ sabāndhavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vākyaṃ vākyavidāṃ śreṣṭho vaideham idam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"That king, accompanied by his counsellors, his teachers, and his kinsmen, best of those skilled in speech, spoke these words to the Videha king:","w":[["sa rājā","that king"],["mantrisahitaḥ","accompanied by counsellors","",[["mantrin","counsellor"],["sahita","accompanied by"]]],["sopādhyāyaḥ","with his teachers","sa-upādhyāyaḥ",[["sa","with"],["upādhyāya","teacher"]]],["sabāndhavaḥ","with his kinsmen","",[["sa","with"],["bāndhava","kinsman"]]],["vākyaṃ","words"],["vākyavidāṃ","of those skilled in speech","",[["vākya","speech"],["vid","knowing"]]],["śreṣṭho","the best","śreṣṭhaḥ"],["vaideham","to the Videha king"],["idam","this"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.069.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"viditaṃ te mahārāja ikṣvākukuladaivatam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vaktā sarveṣu kṛtyeṣu vasiṣṭho bhagavān ṛṣiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"It is known to you, great king, that the venerable seer Vasiṣṭha, the tutelary deity of the Ikṣvāku line, is our spokesman in all undertakings.","w":[["viditaṃ","known"],["te","to you"],["mahārāja","O great king","",[["mahā","great"],["rājan","king"]]],["ikṣvākukuladaivatam","the tutelary deity of the Ikṣvāku line","",[["ikṣvāku","Ikṣvāku"],["kula","family, line"],["daivata","deity"]]],["vaktā","the speaker, spokesman"],["sarveṣu","in all"],["kṛtyeṣu","undertakings, matters"],["vasiṣṭho","Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhaḥ"],["bhagavān","the venerable"],["ṛṣiḥ","seer"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.069.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"viśvāmitrābhyanujñātaḥ saha sarvair maharṣibhiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"eṣa vakṣyati dharmātmā vasiṣṭho me yathākramam","q":null}],"tr":"With Viśvāmitra's leave and together with all the great sages, this righteous Vasiṣṭha will relate my (lineage) in due order.","w":[["viśvāmitrābhyanujñātaḥ","permitted by Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitra-abhyanujñātaḥ",[["viśvāmitra","Viśvāmitra"],["abhyanujñāta","permitted, authorized"]]],["saha","together with"],["sarvair","all","sarvaiḥ"],["maharṣibhiḥ","the great sages","",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["eṣa","this one","eṣaḥ"],["vakṣyati","will speak, relate"],["dharmātmā","the righteous-souled","",[["dharma","dharma"],["ātman","soul"]]],["vasiṣṭho","Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhaḥ"],["me","my, for me"],["yathākramam","in due order","",[["yathā","according to"],["krama","order, sequence"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.069.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tūṣṇīṃbhūte daśarathe vasiṣṭho bhagavān ṛṣiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca vākyaṃ vākyajño vaidehaṃ sapurohitam","q":null}],"tr":"When Daśaratha had fallen silent, the venerable seer Vasiṣṭha, skilled in speech, spoke to the Videha king together with his priest:","w":[["tūṣṇīṃbhūte","having become silent (loc. abs.)","",[["tūṣṇīm","silently"],["bhūta","become"]]],["daśarathe","Daśaratha (loc. abs.)"],["vasiṣṭho","Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhaḥ"],["bhagavān","the venerable"],["ṛṣiḥ","seer"],["uvāca","spoke"],["vākyaṃ","words"],["vākyajño","skilled in speech","vākyajñaḥ",[["vākya","speech"],["jña","knowing"]]],["vaidehaṃ","to the Videha king"],["sapurohitam","together with his priest","",[["sa","with"],["purohita","priest"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.069.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"avyaktaprabhavo brahmā śāśvato nitya avyayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tasmān marīciḥ saṃjajñe marīceḥ kaśyapaḥ sutaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"From the Unmanifest arose Brahmā, eternal, everlasting, imperishable; from him was born Marīci; Marīci's son was Kaśyapa.","w":[["avyaktaprabhavo","arising from the Unmanifest","avyaktaprabhavaḥ",[["avyakta","the unmanifest"],["prabhava","origin, source"]]],["brahmā","Brahmā"],["śāśvato","eternal","śāśvataḥ"],["nitya","everlasting","nityaḥ"],["avyayaḥ","imperishable","",[["a","not"],["vyaya","perishing, decay"]]],["tasmān","from him","tasmāt"],["marīciḥ","Marīci"],["saṃjajñe","was born"],["marīceḥ","of Marīci"],["kaśyapaḥ","Kaśyapa"],["sutaḥ","son"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.069.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vivasvān kaśyapāj jajñe manur vaivaivataḥ smṛtaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"manuḥ prajāpatiḥ pūrvam ikṣvākus tu manoḥ sutaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"From Kaśyapa was born Vivasvān; Manu is remembered as the son of Vivasvat (Vaivasvata); Manu was formerly a Prajāpati (lord of creatures), and Ikṣvāku was Manu's son.","w":[["vivasvān","Vivasvān (the Sun)"],["kaśyapāj","from Kaśyapa","kaśyapāt"],["jajñe","was born"],["manur","Manu","manuḥ"],["vaivaivataḥ","the son of Vivasvat (Vaivasvata)","vaivasvataḥ"],["smṛtaḥ","is remembered, known as"],["manuḥ","Manu"],["prajāpatiḥ","a Prajāpati, lord of creatures","",[["prajā","creatures, offspring"],["pati","lord"]]],["pūrvam","formerly, of old"],["ikṣvākus","Ikṣvāku","ikṣvākuḥ"],["tu","and"],["manoḥ","of Manu"],["sutaḥ","son"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.069.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam ikṣvākum ayodhyāyāṃ rājānaṃ viddhi pūrvakam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ikṣvākos tu sutaḥ śrīmān vikukṣir udapadyata","q":null}],"tr":"Know that Ikṣvāku to have been the first king in Ayodhyā; and Ikṣvāku's illustrious son Vikukṣi was born.","w":[["tam","that"],["ikṣvākum","Ikṣvāku"],["ayodhyāyāṃ","in Ayodhyā"],["rājānaṃ","king"],["viddhi","know"],["pūrvakam","the first, original"],["ikṣvākos","of Ikṣvāku","ikṣvākoḥ"],["tu","and"],["sutaḥ","son"],["śrīmān","illustrious"],["vikukṣir","Vikukṣi","vikukṣiḥ"],["udapadyata","was born, arose"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.069.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vikukṣes tu mahātejā bāṇaḥ putraḥ pratāpavān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bāṇasya tu mahātejā anaraṇyaḥ pratāpavān","q":null}],"tr":"Vikukṣi's son was the majestic, valorous Bāṇa; and Bāṇa's (son) was the majestic, valorous Anaraṇya.","w":[["vikukṣes","of Vikukṣi","vikukṣeḥ"],["tu","and"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["bāṇaḥ","Bāṇa"],["putraḥ","son"],["pratāpavān","valorous, mighty"],["bāṇasya","of Bāṇa"],["tu","and"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["anaraṇyaḥ","Anaraṇya"],["pratāpavān","valorous, mighty"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"1.069.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"anaraṇyāt pṛthur jajñe triśaṅkus tu pṛthoḥ sutaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"triśaṅkor abhavat putro dhundhumāro mahāyaśāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"From Anaraṇya was born Pṛthu; Triśaṅku was Pṛthu's son; and Triśaṅku's son was the greatly renowned Dhundhumāra.","w":[["anaraṇyāt","from Anaraṇya"],["pṛthur","Pṛthu","pṛthuḥ"],["jajñe","was born"],["triśaṅkus","Triśaṅku","triśaṅkuḥ"],["tu","and"],["pṛthoḥ","of Pṛthu"],["sutaḥ","son"],["triśaṅkor","of Triśaṅku","triśaṅkoḥ"],["abhavat","was, became"],["putro","son","putraḥ"],["dhundhumāro","Dhundhumāra","dhundhumāraḥ"],["mahāyaśāḥ","greatly renowned","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","fame, glory"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"1.069.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dhundhumārān mahātejā yuvanāśvo mahārathaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yuvanāśvasutaḥ śrīmān māndhātā pṛthivīpatiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"From Dhundhumāra (came) the majestic, great chariot-warrior Yuvanāśva; Yuvanāśva's illustrious son was Māndhātṛ, lord of the earth.","w":[["dhundhumārān","from Dhundhumāra","dhundhumārāt"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["yuvanāśvo","Yuvanāśva","yuvanāśvaḥ"],["mahārathaḥ","great chariot-warrior","",[["mahā","great"],["ratha","chariot, chariot-warrior"]]],["yuvanāśvasutaḥ","Yuvanāśva's son","",[["yuvanāśva","Yuvanāśva"],["suta","son"]]],["śrīmān","illustrious"],["māndhātā","Māndhātṛ"],["pṛthivīpatiḥ","lord of the earth","",[["pṛthivī","earth"],["pati","lord"]]]]},{"v":23,"ref":"1.069.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"māndhātus tu sutaḥ śrīmān susaṃdhir udapadyata","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"susaṃdher api putrau dvau dhruvasaṃdhiḥ prasenajit","q":null}],"tr":"Māndhātṛ's illustrious son Susaṃdhi was born; and Susaṃdhi had two sons, Dhruvasaṃdhi and Prasenajit.","w":[["māndhātus","of Māndhātṛ","māndhātuḥ"],["tu","and"],["sutaḥ","son"],["śrīmān","illustrious"],["susaṃdhir","Susaṃdhi","susaṃdhiḥ"],["udapadyata","was born"],["susaṃdher","of Susaṃdhi","susaṃdheḥ"],["api","also"],["putrau","two sons"],["dvau","two"],["dhruvasaṃdhiḥ","Dhruvasaṃdhi"],["prasenajit","Prasenajit"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"1.069.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yaśasvī dhruvasaṃdhes tu bharato nāma nāmataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bharatāt tu mahātejā asito nāma jāyata","q":null}],"tr":"Dhruvasaṃdhi's (son) was the illustrious one named Bharata; and from Bharata was born the majestic one named Asita.","w":[["yaśasvī","illustrious, glorious"],["dhruvasaṃdhes","of Dhruvasaṃdhi","dhruvasaṃdheḥ"],["tu","and"],["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["nāma","by name"],["nāmataḥ","by name"],["bharatāt","from Bharata"],["tu","and"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["asito","Asita","asitaḥ"],["nāma","by name"],["jāyata","was born"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"1.069.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saha tena gareṇaiva jātaḥ sa sagaro 'bhavat","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sagarasyāsamañjas tu asamañjād athāṃśumān","q":null}],"tr":"Born together with that very poison, he became (known as) Sagara; Sagara's (son) was Asamañja, and from Asamañja (came) Aṃśumān.","w":[["saha","together with"],["tena","that"],["gareṇaiva","with the poison indeed","gareṇa eva"],["jātaḥ","born"],["sa","he"],["sagaro","Sagara","sagaraḥ"],["'bhavat","became","abhavat"],["sagarasyāsamañjas","Sagara's (son) Asamañja","sagarasya asamañjaḥ"],["tu","and"],["asamañjād","from Asamañja","asamañjāt"],["athāṃśumān","then Aṃśumān","atha aṃśumān"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"1.069.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dilīpo 'ṃśumataḥ putro dilīpasya bhagīrathaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhagīrathāt kakutsthaś ca kakutsthasya raghus tathā","q":null}],"tr":"Dilīpa was the son of Aṃśumat; Dilīpa's (son) was Bhagīratha; from Bhagīratha (came) Kakutstha; and Kakutstha's (son) was Raghu.","w":[["dilīpo","Dilīpa","dilīpaḥ"],["'ṃśumataḥ","of Aṃśumat","aṃśumataḥ"],["putro","son","putraḥ"],["dilīpasya","of Dilīpa"],["bhagīrathaḥ","Bhagīratha"],["bhagīrathāt","from 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śaṅkhaṇasya agnivarṇaḥ sudarśanāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śīghragas tv agnivarṇasya śīghragasya maruḥ sutaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Śaṅkhaṇa's (son) was Sudarśana; from Sudarśana (came) Agnivarṇa; Agnivarṇa's (son) was Śīghraga; and Śīghraga's son was Maru.","w":[["sudarśanaḥ","Sudarśana"],["śaṅkhaṇasya","of Śaṅkhaṇa"],["agnivarṇaḥ","Agnivarṇa","",[["agni","fire"],["varṇa","colour, complexion"]]],["sudarśanāt","from Sudarśana"],["śīghragas","Śīghraga","śīghragaḥ",[["śīghra","swift"],["ga","going"]]],["tv","and","tu"],["agnivarṇasya","of Agnivarṇa"],["śīghragasya","of Śīghraga"],["maruḥ","Maru"],["sutaḥ","son"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"1.069.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"maroḥ praśuśrukas tv āsīd ambarīṣaḥ praśuśrukāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ambarīṣasya putro 'bhūn nahuṣaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Maru's (son) was Praśuśruka; from Praśuśruka (came) Ambarīṣa; Ambarīṣa's son was Nahuṣa, lord of the earth.","w":[["maroḥ","of 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Nābhāga"],["bhabhūvāja","there came to be Aja","babhūva ajaḥ"],["ajād","from Aja","ajāt"],["daśaratho","Daśaratha","daśarathaḥ"],["'bhavat","became","abhavat"],["tasmād","from him","tasmāt"],["daśarathāj","from Daśaratha","daśarathāt"],["jātau","the two born"],["bhrātarau","two brothers"],["rāmalakṣmaṇau","Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"]]]]},{"v":31,"ref":"1.069.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ādivaṃśaviśuddhānāṃ rājñāṃ paramadharmiṇām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ikṣvākukulajātānāṃ vīrāṇāṃ satyavādinām","q":null}],"tr":"(Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa are descended) from kings pure in their ancient lineage, supremely righteous, born in the Ikṣvāku line, heroic and truthful.","w":[["ādivaṃśaviśuddhānāṃ","pure in their ancient lineage","",[["ādi","first, original"],["vaṃśa","lineage, dynasty"],["viśuddha","pure, spotless"]]],["rājñāṃ","of kings"],["paramadharmiṇām","of the supremely righteous","",[["parama","supreme"],["dharmin","righteous"]]],["ikṣvākukulajātānāṃ","born in the Ikṣvāku line","",[["ikṣvāku","Ikṣvāku"],["kula","line, family"],["jāta","born"]]],["vīrāṇāṃ","of heroes"],["satyavādinām","of the truthful","",[["satya","truth"],["vādin","speaking"]]]]},{"v":32,"ref":"1.069.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmalakṣmaṇayor arthe tvatsute varaye nṛpa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sadṛśābhyāṃ naraśreṣṭha sadṛśe dātum arhasi","q":null}],"tr":"For the sake of Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa I ask for your two daughters, O king; O best of men, you ought to give the two (girls), their equals, to the two (princes) who are worthy of them.","w":[["rāmalakṣmaṇayor","of Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa","rāmalakṣmaṇayoḥ",[["rāma","Rāma"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"]]],["arthe","for the sake"],["tvatsute","your two daughters","",[["tvat","you, your"],["sutā","daughter"]]],["varaye","I ask for, choose"],["nṛpa","O king"],["sadṛśābhyāṃ","for the two matching (princes)"],["naraśreṣṭha","O best of men","",[["nara","man"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["sadṛśe","the two matching (daughters)"],["dātum","to 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