{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":68,"title":"Vivāha: Daśaratha arrives in Mithilā","sentence":"Daśaratha arrives with wealth, ṛṣis and the army, Janaka welcomes the alliance and completes preparations while Daśaratha reunites with his sons","portion":"The marriages at Mithilā","sequence":[[{"steps":["At dawn Daśaratha orders the treasurers to travel ahead with wealth and jewels and the fourfold army to prepare","Vasiṣṭha, Vāmadeva, Jābāli, Kāśyapa, Mārkaṇḍeya, and Kātyāyana are to lead the company of brāhmaṇas (68.1–5)"],"from":1,"to":5,"sarga":68},{"steps":["he sets out with the ṛṣis and army","after four days they reach the Videhas, and Janaka comes to welcome them (68.6–8)"],"from":6,"to":8,"sarga":68},{"steps":["Janaka rejoices in the family alliance and proposes the marriage after the sacrifice's conclusion (68.9–12)"],"from":9,"to":12,"sarga":68},{"steps":["Daśaratha replies that the giver determines the occasion and that he will follow Janaka's arrangements (68.13–15)"],"from":13,"to":15,"sarga":68},{"steps":["the munis enjoy their reunion","Daśaratha spends the night delighted to see Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa again","Janaka completes the necessary sacrificial and family preparations (68.16–18)."],"from":16,"to":18,"sarga":68}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.068.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato rātryāṃ vyatītāyāṃ sopādhyāyaḥ sabāndhavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rājā daśaratho hṛṣṭaḥ sumantram idam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Then, when the night had passed, King Daśaratha, together with his teachers and kinsmen, delighted, said this to Sumantra:","w":[["tato","then"],["rātryāṃ vyatītāyāṃ","when the night had passed","rātryāṃ vyatītāyāṃ (loc. abs.)"],["sopādhyāyaḥ","together with (his) teachers","",[["sa","with"],["upādhyāya","teacher"]]],["sabāndhavaḥ","together with (his) kinsmen","",[["sa","with"],["bāndhava","kinsman"]]],["rājā","king"],["daśaratho","Daśaratha","daśarathaḥ"],["hṛṣṭaḥ","delighted"],["sumantram","to Sumantra"],["idam","this"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.068.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"adya sarve dhanādhyakṣā dhanam ādāya puṣkalam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vrajantv agre suvihitā nānāratnasamanvitāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“Today let all the treasurers, taking abundant wealth, well-arranged and provided with various jewels, go in front.","w":[["adya","today"],["sarve","all"],["dhanādhyakṣā","the treasurers","dhanādhyakṣāḥ",[["dhana","wealth"],["adhyakṣa","overseer, superintendent"]]],["dhanam","wealth"],["ādāya","having taken"],["puṣkalam","abundant"],["vrajantv","let them go","vrajantu"],["agre","in front"],["suvihitā","well-arranged, well-equipped","suvihitāḥ",[["su","well"],["vihita","arranged, provided"]]],["nānāratnasamanvitāḥ","provided with various jewels","",[["nānā","various"],["ratna","jewel"],["samanvita","provided with"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.068.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"caturaṅgabalaṃ cāpi śīghraṃ niryātu sarvaśaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mamājñāsamakālaṃ ca yānayugyam anuttamam","q":null}],"tr":"And let the four-membered army set out quickly in full; and at the very moment of my command (let) unsurpassed conveyances and vehicles (be ready).","w":[["caturaṅgabalaṃ","the four-membered army","",[["catur","four"],["aṅga","limb, division"],["bala","army, force"]]],["cāpi","and also","ca api"],["śīghraṃ","quickly"],["niryātu","let it set out"],["sarvaśaḥ","in full, entirely"],["mamājñāsamakālaṃ","at the very time of my command","mama ājñāsamakālaṃ",[["mama","my"],["ājñā","command"],["samakāla","the same time"]]],["ca","and"],["yānayugyam","conveyances and draught-vehicles","",[["yāna","conveyance, carriage"],["yugya","draught-animal, vehicle"]]],["anuttamam","unsurpassed","",[["an-","not"],["uttama","best"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.068.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vasiṣṭho vāmadevaś ca jābālir atha kāśyapaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mārkaṇḍeyaś ca dīrghāyur ṛṣiḥ kātyāyanas tathā","q":null}],"tr":"Vasiṣṭha and Vāmadeva, Jābāli and Kāśyapa, and the long-lived Mārkaṇḍeya, and likewise the sage Kātyāyana —","w":[["vasiṣṭho","Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhaḥ"],["vāmadevaś ca","and Vāmadeva","vāmadevaḥ ca"],["jābālir","Jābāli","jābāliḥ"],["atha","and, then"],["kāśyapaḥ","Kāśyapa"],["mārkaṇḍeyaś ca","and Mārkaṇḍeya","mārkaṇḍeyaḥ ca"],["dīrghāyur","the long-lived","dīrghāyuḥ",[["dīrgha","long"],["āyus","life"]]],["ṛṣiḥ","the sage"],["kātyāyanas","Kātyāyana","kātyāyanaḥ"],["tathā","likewise"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.068.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ete dvijāḥ prayāntv agre syandanaṃ yojayasva me","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yathā kālātyayo na syād dūtā hi tvarayanti mām","q":null}],"tr":"let these brahmins go in front; yoke my chariot, so that there be no delay, for the messengers are urging me on.”","w":[["ete","these"],["dvijāḥ","brahmins (twice-born)"],["prayāntv","let them go forth","prayāntu"],["agre","in front"],["syandanaṃ","the chariot"],["yojayasva","yoke, harness"],["me","my"],["yathā","so that"],["kālātyayo","lapse of time, delay","kālātyayaḥ",[["kāla","time"],["atyaya","passing, lapse"]]],["na syād","there be not","na syāt"],["dūtā","the messengers","dūtāḥ"],["hi","for"],["tvarayanti","urge on, hasten"],["mām","me"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.068.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vacanāc ca narendrasya sā senā caturaṅgiṇī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rājānam ṛṣibhiḥ sārdhaṃ vrajantaṃ pṛṣṭhato 'nvagāt","q":null}],"tr":"And at the king's word, that four-membered army followed behind the king as he journeyed with the sages.","w":[["vacanāc ca","and at the word","vacanāt ca"],["narendrasya","of the king","",[["nara","man"],["indra","lord, chief"]]],["sā","that"],["senā","army"],["caturaṅgiṇī","four-membered","",[["catur","four"],["aṅgin","having limbs, divisions"]]],["rājānam","the king"],["ṛṣibhiḥ sārdhaṃ","together with the sages"],["vrajantaṃ","going, journeying"],["pṛṣṭhato","behind","pṛṣṭhataḥ"],["'nvagāt","followed","anvagāt"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.068.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gatvā caturahaṃ mārgaṃ videhān abhyupeyivān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rājā tu janakaḥ śrīmāñ śrutvā pūjām akalpayat","q":null}],"tr":"Having traveled a four-day journey, he reached the Videhas; and the illustrious king Janaka, hearing of it, arranged a reception.","w":[["gatvā","having traveled"],["caturahaṃ","of four days","",[["catur","four"],["aha","day"]]],["mārgaṃ","the road, journey"],["videhān","the Videhas"],["abhyupeyivān","reached, came to"],["rājā","the king"],["tu","and"],["janakaḥ","Janaka"],["śrīmāñ","the illustrious","śrīmān"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["pūjām","honor, reception"],["akalpayat","arranged, prepared"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.068.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato rājānam āsādya vṛddhaṃ daśarathaṃ nṛpam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"janako mudito rājā harṣaṃ ca paramaṃ yayau","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"uvāca na naraśreṣṭho naraśreṣṭhaṃ mudānvitam","q":null}],"tr":"Then, approaching the aged king Daśaratha, King Janaka, delighted, attained supreme joy; and the best of men (Janaka) spoke to the best of men (Daśaratha), who was filled with joy:","w":[["tato","then"],["rājānam","the king"],["āsādya","having approached"],["vṛddhaṃ","aged"],["daśarathaṃ","Daśaratha"],["nṛpam","king"],["janako","Janaka","janakaḥ"],["mudito","delighted","muditaḥ"],["rājā","king"],["harṣaṃ","joy"],["ca","and"],["paramaṃ","supreme"],["yayau","attained, went to"],["uvāca","spoke"],["na","(particle; the sense here is 'then, and')"],["naraśreṣṭho","the best of men","naraśreṣṭhaḥ",[["nara","man"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["naraśreṣṭhaṃ","to the best of men","",[["nara","man"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["mudānvitam","filled with joy","",[["mudā","joy"],["anvita","filled with, endowed"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.068.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"svāgataṃ te mahārāja diṣṭyā prāpto 'si rāghava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"putrayor ubhayoḥ prītiṃ lapsyase vīryanirjitām","q":null}],"tr":"“Welcome to you, O great king; by good fortune you have arrived, O Rāghava; you will gain the joy of both your sons, won by their valor.","w":[["svāgataṃ te","welcome to you"],["mahārāja","O great king","",[["mahā","great"],["rāja","king"]]],["diṣṭyā","by good fortune"],["prāpto 'si","you have arrived","prāptaḥ asi"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"],["putrayor","of the two sons","putrayoḥ"],["ubhayoḥ","of both"],["prītiṃ","joy"],["lapsyase","you will gain"],["vīryanirjitām","won by valor","",[["vīrya","valor"],["nirjita","won, conquered"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.068.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"diṣṭyā prāpto mahātejā vasiṣṭho bhagavān ṛṣiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saha sarvair dvijaśreṣṭhair devair iva śatakratuḥ","q":null}],"tr":"By good fortune the greatly resplendent venerable sage Vasiṣṭha has come, together with all the best of brahmins, like Śatakratu (Indra) with the gods.","w":[["diṣṭyā","by good fortune"],["prāpto","has come","prāptaḥ"],["mahātejā","the greatly resplendent","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendor"]]],["vasiṣṭho","Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhaḥ"],["bhagavān","the venerable"],["ṛṣiḥ","sage"],["saha","together"],["sarvair","with all","sarvaiḥ"],["dvijaśreṣṭhair","the best of brahmins","dvijaśreṣṭhaiḥ",[["dvija","twice-born, brahmin"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["devair iva","like with the gods","devaiḥ iva"],["śatakratuḥ","Śatakratu (Indra)","",[["śata","hundred"],["kratu","sacrifice"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.068.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"diṣṭyā me nirjitā vighnā diṣṭyā me pūjitaṃ kulam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāghavaiḥ saha saṃbandhād vīryaśreṣṭhair mahātmabhiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"By good fortune my obstacles are overcome; by good fortune my line is honored through alliance with the Rāghavas, the most valorous, great-souled ones.","w":[["diṣṭyā","by good fortune"],["me","my"],["nirjitā","overcome, conquered","nirjitāḥ"],["vighnā","obstacles","vighnāḥ"],["diṣṭyā","by good fortune"],["me","my"],["pūjitaṃ","honored"],["kulam","line, family"],["rāghavaiḥ saha","together with the Rāghavas"],["saṃbandhād","through alliance, kinship","saṃbandhāt"],["vīryaśreṣṭhair","the most valorous","vīryaśreṣṭhaiḥ",[["vīrya","valor"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["mahātmabhiḥ","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.068.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śvaḥ prabhāte narendrendra nirvartayitum arhasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yajñasyānte naraśreṣṭha vivāham ṛṣisaṃmatam","q":null}],"tr":"Tomorrow at dawn, O supreme lord of kings, you should carry out, at the conclusion of the sacrifice, the marriage approved by the sages, O best of men.”","w":[["śvaḥ","tomorrow"],["prabhāte","at dawn"],["narendrendra","O supreme lord of kings","",[["nara","man"],["indra","lord"],["indra","lord"]]],["nirvartayitum","to carry out, accomplish"],["arhasi","you should"],["yajñasyānte","at the end of the sacrifice","yajñasya ante"],["naraśreṣṭha","O best of men","",[["nara","man"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["vivāham","the marriage"],["ṛṣisaṃmatam","approved by the sages","",[["ṛṣi","seer, sage"],["saṃmata","approved, sanctioned"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.068.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā ṛṣimadhye narādhipaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vākyaṃ vākyavidāṃ śreṣṭhaḥ pratyuvāca mahīpatim","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing those words of his amid the sages, the king (Daśaratha), best of those skilled in speech, replied to the king (Janaka):","w":[["tasya","his"],["tadvacanaṃ","those words","tat vacanaṃ",[["tad","that"],["vacana","word, speech"]]],["śrutvā","having heard"],["ṛṣimadhye","amid the sages","",[["ṛṣi","seer, sage"],["madhya","midst, middle"]]],["narādhipaḥ","the king","",[["nara","man"],["adhipa","lord"]]],["vākyaṃ","word"],["vākyavidāṃ","of those skilled in speech","",[["vākya","speech"],["vid","knower"]]],["śreṣṭhaḥ","the best"],["pratyuvāca","replied"],["mahīpatim","to the king","",[["mahī","earth"],["pati","lord"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.068.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pratigraho dātṛvaśaḥ śrutam etan mayā purā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yathā vakṣyasi dharmajña tat kariṣyāmahe vayam","q":null}],"tr":"“The receiving of a gift depends on the giver — this I have heard of old; as you shall direct, O knower of dharma, that we shall do.”","w":[["pratigraho","the receiving (of a gift), acceptance","pratigrahaḥ"],["dātṛvaśaḥ","depends on the giver","",[["dātṛ","giver"],["vaśa","control, subject to"]]],["śrutam","heard"],["etan","this","etat"],["mayā","by me"],["purā","of old, formerly"],["yathā","as"],["vakṣyasi","you will say, direct"],["dharmajña","O knower of dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["jña","knower"]]],["tat","that"],["kariṣyāmahe","we shall do"],["vayam","we"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.068.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tad dharmiṣṭhaṃ yaśasyaṃ ca vacanaṃ satyavādinaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śrutvā videhādhipatiḥ paraṃ vismayam āgataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that most righteous and glorious speech of the truthful one, the lord of Videha was struck with the greatest wonder.","w":[["tad","that"],["dharmiṣṭhaṃ","most righteous"],["yaśasyaṃ","glorious, honorable"],["ca","and"],["vacanaṃ","speech"],["satyavādinaḥ","of the truthful one","",[["satya","truth"],["vādin","speaking"]]],["śrutvā","having heard"],["videhādhipatiḥ","the lord of Videha","",[["videha","Videha"],["adhipati","lord"]]],["paraṃ","supreme, greatest"],["vismayam","wonder"],["āgataḥ","came to, was struck with"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.068.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ sarve munigaṇāḥ parasparasamāgame","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"harṣeṇa mahatā yuktās tāṃ niśām avasan sukham","q":null}],"tr":"Then all the throngs of sages, filled with great joy at their mutual meeting, passed that night happily.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["sarve","all"],["munigaṇāḥ","the throngs of sages","",[["muni","sage"],["gaṇa","host, throng"]]],["parasparasamāgame","at the mutual meeting","",[["paraspara","one another, mutual"],["samāgama","meeting, coming together"]]],["harṣeṇa mahatā","with great joy"],["yuktās","filled, joined","yuktāḥ"],["tāṃ niśām","that night"],["avasan","dwelt, passed"],["sukham","happily"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.068.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rājā ca rāghavau putrau niśāmya pariharṣitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāsa paramaprīto janakena supūjitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And the king (Daśaratha), gazing upon his two Rāghava sons, greatly delighted, dwelt there supremely pleased, well honored by Janaka.","w":[["rājā","the king"],["ca","and"],["rāghavau","the two Rāghavas"],["putrau","the two sons"],["niśāmya","having beheld"],["pariharṣitaḥ","greatly delighted","",[["pari","fully, greatly"],["harṣita","delighted"]]],["uvāsa","dwelt, stayed"],["paramaprīto","supremely pleased","paramaprītaḥ",[["parama","supreme"],["prīta","pleased"]]],["janakena","by Janaka"],["supūjitaḥ","well honored","",[["su","well"],["pūjita","honored"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.068.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"janako 'pi mahātejāḥ kriyā dharmeṇa tattvavit","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yajñasya ca sutābhyāṃ ca kṛtvā rātrim uvāsa ha","q":null}],"tr":"And Janaka too, of great splendor, the knower of truth, having performed according to dharma the rites of the sacrifice and (the rites) for his two daughters, passed the night.","w":[["janako","Janaka","janakaḥ"],["'pi","too","api"],["mahātejāḥ","of great splendor","",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendor"]]],["kriyā","the rites, ceremonies"],["dharmeṇa","according to dharma"],["tattvavit","the knower of truth","",[["tattva","truth, reality"],["vid","knower"]]],["yajñasya","of the sacrifice"],["ca","and"],["sutābhyāṃ","for the two daughters"],["ca","and"],["kṛtvā","having performed"],["rātrim","(through) the night"],["uvāsa","dwelt, passed"],["ha","indeed"]]}]}