{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":62,"title":"Story of Viśvāmitra: Menakā and the unfinished mastery of desire","sentence":"Menakā interrupts his austerity for ten years, renewed effort wins the rank of maharṣi, but Brahmā withholds brahmarṣi until his senses are mastered","portion":"Story of Viśvāmitra","sequence":[[{"steps":["After the thousand years, Brahmā recognizes Viśvāmitra as a ṛṣi","Viśvāmitra continues his austerities (62.1–3)"],"from":1,"to":3,"sarga":62},{"steps":["later he sees Menakā bathing at Puṣkara, beautiful like lightning in a cloud","overcome by desire, he invites her to live with him (62.4–6)"],"from":4,"to":6,"sarga":62},{"steps":["she stays, and ten happy years pass (62.7–8)"],"from":7,"to":8,"sarga":62},{"steps":["realizing how much time he has lost, he becomes ashamed and interprets the interruption as the Suras' design against his austerity (62.9–12)"],"from":9,"to":12,"sarga":62},{"steps":["seeing Menakā trembling before him, he dismisses her gently","he moves north to the Kauśikī and resolves to master his senses (62.13–14)."],"from":13,"to":14,"sarga":62}],[{"steps":["After another thousand years, the alarmed Suras ask Brahmā to recognize him as a maharṣi","Brahmā grants that distinction (62.15–18)"],"from":15,"to":18,"sarga":62},{"steps":["Viśvāmitra asks for the higher standing of brahmarṣi and confirmation of mastery over his senses","Brahmā says he has not yet conquered them and must continue (62.19–21)"],"from":19,"to":21,"sarga":62},{"steps":["Viśvāmitra stands with raised arms, lives on air, endures five fires in summer, stays exposed to the rains, and stands in water day and night through winter (62.22–23)"],"from":22,"to":23,"sarga":62},{"steps":["after a thousand years of this ordeal, the Suras grow deeply alarmed","Indra turns to Rambhā to interrupt him (62.24–26)."],"from":24,"to":26,"sarga":62}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.062.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pūrṇe varṣasahasre tu vratasnātaṃ mahāmunim","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abhyāgacchan surāḥ sarve tapaḥphalacikīrṣavaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"When a full thousand years had passed, all the gods, wishing to grant the fruit of his austerity, approached the great sage who had completed his vows.","w":[["pūrṇe","full, complete","pūrṇe (loc. abs.)"],["varṣasahasre","a thousand years","",[["varṣa","year"],["sahasra","thousand"]]],["tu","and"],["vratasnātaṃ","who had completed his vows","",[["vrata","vow, observance"],["snāta","bathed, having completed"]]],["mahāmunim","the great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]],["abhyāgacchan","approached"],["surāḥ","the gods"],["sarve","all"],["tapaḥphalacikīrṣavaḥ","wishing to grant the fruit of his austerity","",[["tapas","austerity"],["phala","fruit, reward"],["cikīrṣu","wishing to do, bestow"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.062.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abravīt sumahātejā brahmā suruciraṃ vacaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ṛṣis tvam asi bhadraṃ te svārjitaiḥ karmabhiḥ śubhaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Brahmā of very great splendor spoke a most lovely word: “You are (now) a ṛṣi — blessings on you! — by reason of your well-earned holy deeds.”","w":[["abravīt","spoke"],["sumahātejā","of very great splendor","sumahātejāḥ",[["su","very"],["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendor, energy"]]],["brahmā","Brahmā"],["suruciraṃ","most lovely, pleasing","",[["su","very"],["rucira","lovely, radiant"]]],["vacaḥ","word"],["ṛṣis","a ṛṣi, seer","ṛṣiḥ"],["tvam","you"],["asi","are"],["bhadraṃ te","blessings on you"],["svārjitaiḥ","by well-earned","svārjitaiḥ",[["sva","one's own"],["arjita","earned, acquired"]]],["karmabhiḥ","by deeds"],["śubhaiḥ","holy, auspicious"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.062.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam evam uktvā deveśas tridivaṃ punar abhyagāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viśvāmitro mahātejā bhūyas tepe mahat tapaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having thus spoken to him, the lord of the gods went back again to heaven; and Viśvāmitra of great splendor once more performed great austerity.","w":[["tam","him"],["evam","thus"],["uktvā","having spoken"],["deveśas","the lord of the gods","deveśaḥ",[["deva","god"],["īśa","lord"]]],["tridivaṃ","to heaven","",[["tri","three"],["diva","heaven"]]],["punar","again","punaḥ"],["abhyagāt","went (back)"],["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["mahātejā","of great splendor","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendor"]]],["bhūyas","again, further","bhūyaḥ"],["tepe","performed austerity"],["mahat","great"],["tapaḥ","austerity"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.062.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ kālena mahatā menakā paramāpsarāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"puṣkareṣu naraśreṣṭha snātuṃ samupacakrame","q":null}],"tr":"Then, after a long time, Menakā, the foremost of apsarases, O best of men, set about bathing in the Puṣkara lakes.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["kālena mahatā","after a long time"],["menakā","Menakā"],["paramāpsarāḥ","the foremost apsaras","parama-apsarāḥ",[["parama","supreme, foremost"],["apsaras","celestial nymph"]]],["puṣkareṣu","in the Puṣkara lakes"],["naraśreṣṭha","O best of men","",[["nara","man"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["snātuṃ","to bathe"],["samupacakrame","set about, began"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.062.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāṃ dadarśa mahātejā menakāṃ kuśikātmajaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rūpeṇāpratimāṃ tatra vidyutaṃ jalade yathā","q":null}],"tr":"The greatly resplendent son of Kuśika saw that Menakā there, unequalled in beauty, like lightning in a cloud.","w":[["tāṃ","her"],["dadarśa","saw"],["mahātejā","the greatly resplendent one","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendor"]]],["menakāṃ","Menakā"],["kuśikātmajaḥ","the son of Kuśika","",[["kuśika","Kuśika"],["ātmaja","son, offspring"]]],["rūpeṇāpratimāṃ","unequalled in beauty","rūpeṇa apratimāṃ"],["tatra","there"],["vidyutaṃ","lightning"],["jalade","in a cloud","",[["jala","water"],["da","giving (cloud)"]]],["yathā","like, as"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.062.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dṛṣṭvā kandarpavaśago munis tām idam abravīt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"apsaraḥ svāgataṃ te 'stu vasa ceha mamāśrame","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"anugṛhṇīṣva bhadraṃ te madanena sumohitam","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing her and falling under the sway of Kandarpa (the god of love), the sage said this to her: “O apsaras, welcome to you! Dwell here in my hermitage, and favor me — blessings on you — who am utterly bewildered by love.”","w":[["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["kandarpavaśago","fallen under the sway of Kandarpa (love)","kandarpavaśagaḥ",[["kandarpa","Kandarpa, the god of love"],["vaśaga","subject to, in the power of"]]],["munis","the sage","muniḥ"],["tām","to her"],["idam","this"],["abravīt","said"],["apsaraḥ","O apsaras"],["svāgataṃ te 'stu","welcome to you","svāgataṃ te astu"],["vasa","dwell, stay"],["ceha","and here","ca iha"],["mamāśrame","in my hermitage","mama āśrame"],["anugṛhṇīṣva","favor (me), be gracious"],["bhadraṃ te","blessings on you"],["madanena","by love, by Madana"],["sumohitam","(me who am) utterly bewildered","",[["su","utterly"],["mohita","deluded, bewildered"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.062.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ity uktā sā varārohā tatrāvāsam athākarot","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tapaso hi mahāvighno viśvāmitram upāgataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Addressed thus, that fair-hipped one then made her dwelling there; and indeed a great obstacle to his austerity had come upon Viśvāmitra.","w":[["ity uktā","thus addressed","iti uktā"],["sā","she"],["varārohā","the fair-hipped one","vara-ārohā",[["vara","excellent, fair"],["ārohā","hips, of fine form"]]],["tatrāvāsam","a dwelling there","tatra āvāsam"],["athākarot","then made","atha akarot"],["tapaso","of (his) austerity","tapasaḥ"],["hi","indeed"],["mahāvighno","a great obstacle","mahāvighnaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["vighna","obstacle, hindrance"]]],["viśvāmitram","Viśvāmitra"],["upāgataḥ","came upon, befell"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.062.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasyāṃ vasantyāṃ varṣāṇi pañca pañca ca rāghava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viśvāmitrāśrame saumya sukhena vyaticakramuḥ","q":null}],"tr":"While she dwelt (there), O Rāghava, ten years (five and five) passed happily in Viśvāmitra's hermitage, gentle one.","w":[["tasyāṃ vasantyāṃ","while she was dwelling","tasyāṃ vasantyāṃ (loc. abs.)"],["varṣāṇi","years"],["pañca","five"],["pañca ca","and five"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"],["viśvāmitrāśrame","in Viśvāmitra's hermitage","viśvāmitra-āśrame",[["viśvāmitra","Viśvāmitra"],["āśrama","hermitage"]]],["saumya","gentle one"],["sukhena","happily, pleasantly"],["vyaticakramuḥ","passed, went by"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.062.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha kāle gate tasmin viśvāmitro mahāmuniḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"savrīḍa iva saṃvṛttaś cintāśokaparāyaṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, when that time had passed, the great sage Viśvāmitra became as if ashamed, given over to anxiety and grief.","w":[["atha","then"],["kāle gate tasmin","when that time had passed","kāle gate tasmin (loc. abs.)"],["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["mahāmuniḥ","the great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]],["savrīḍa","ashamed, abashed","savrīḍaḥ",[["sa","with"],["vrīḍā","shame, bashfulness"]]],["iva","as if"],["saṃvṛttaś","became","saṃvṛttaḥ"],["cintāśokaparāyaṇaḥ","given over to anxiety and grief","",[["cintā","anxiety, worry"],["śoka","grief"],["parāyaṇa","wholly devoted to, absorbed in"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.062.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"buddhir muneḥ samutpannā sāmarṣā raghunandana","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarvaṃ surāṇāṃ karmaitat tapo'paharaṇaṃ mahat","q":null}],"tr":"A thought, full of indignation, arose in the sage, O delight of the Raghus: “All this is the work of the gods, a great robbing of my austerity.","w":[["buddhir","a thought","buddhiḥ"],["muneḥ","in the sage"],["samutpannā","arose"],["sāmarṣā","full of indignation","",[["sa","with"],["amarṣa","indignation, anger"]]],["raghunandana","O delight of the Raghus","",[["raghu","Raghu"],["nandana","delight"]]],["sarvaṃ","all"],["surāṇāṃ","of the gods"],["karmaitat","this is the work","karma etat"],["tapo'paharaṇaṃ","the robbing of (my) austerity","tapaḥ apaharaṇaṃ",[["tapas","austerity"],["apaharaṇa","carrying off, robbing"]]],["mahat","great"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.062.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ahorātrāpadeśena gatāḥ saṃvatsarā daśa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kāmamohābhibhūtasya vighno 'yaṃ pratyupasthitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Under the guise of days and nights, ten years have gone by; this obstacle has befallen me, overcome by the delusion of desire.","w":[["ahorātrāpadeśena","under the guise of day and night","ahorātra-apadeśena",[["ahan","day"],["rātri","night"],["apadeśa","pretext, guise"]]],["gatāḥ","gone"],["saṃvatsarā","years","saṃvatsarāḥ"],["daśa","ten"],["kāmamohābhibhūtasya","of one overcome by the delusion of desire","",[["kāma","desire"],["moha","delusion"],["abhibhūta","overcome, overpowered"]]],["vighno","obstacle","vighnaḥ"],["'yaṃ","this","ayaṃ"],["pratyupasthitaḥ","has presented itself, befallen"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.062.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"viniḥśvasan munivaraḥ paścāt tāpena duḥkhitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Sighing deeply, the best of sages, afterward pained by remorse...","w":[["viniḥśvasan","sighing deeply"],["munivaraḥ","the best of sages","",[["muni","sage"],["vara","best"]]],["paścāt","afterward"],["tāpena","by burning remorse"],["duḥkhitaḥ","pained, grieved"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.062.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhītām apsarasaṃ dṛṣṭvā vepantīṃ prāñjaliṃ sthitām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"menakāṃ madhurair vākyair visṛjya kuśikātmajaḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"uttaraṃ parvataṃ rāma viśvāmitro jagāma ha","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing the apsaras Menakā frightened, trembling, standing with palms joined, the son of Kuśika dismissed her with gentle words; and Viśvāmitra went, O Rāma, to a mountain in the north.","w":[["bhītām","frightened"],["apsarasaṃ","the apsaras"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["vepantīṃ","trembling"],["prāñjaliṃ","with palms joined"],["sthitām","standing"],["menakāṃ","Menakā"],["madhurair","with gentle, sweet","madhuraiḥ"],["vākyair","words","vākyaiḥ"],["visṛjya","having dismissed, sent away"],["kuśikātmajaḥ","the son of Kuśika","",[["kuśika","Kuśika"],["ātmaja","son"]]],["uttaraṃ","northern"],["parvataṃ","mountain"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["jagāma","went"],["ha","indeed"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.062.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa kṛtvā naiṣṭhikīṃ buddhiṃ jetukāmo mahāyaśāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kauśikītīram āsādya tapas tepe sudāruṇam","q":null}],"tr":"The greatly glorious one, having made a firm resolve and wishing to conquer (his senses), reached the bank of the Kauśikī and performed most terrible austerity.","w":[["sa","he"],["kṛtvā","having made"],["naiṣṭhikīṃ","firm, resolute"],["buddhiṃ","resolve, mind"],["jetukāmo","wishing to conquer","jetukāmaḥ",[["jetu","to conquer"],["kāma","desiring"]]],["mahāyaśāḥ","the greatly glorious one","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","glory"]]],["kauśikītīram","the bank of the Kauśikī","kauśikī-tīram",[["kauśikī","the Kauśikī river"],["tīra","bank"]]],["āsādya","having reached"],["tapas","austerity"],["tepe","performed"],["sudāruṇam","most terrible","",[["su","very"],["dāruṇa","terrible, harsh"]]]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.062.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya varṣasahasraṃ tu ghoraṃ tapa upāsataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uttare parvate rāma devatānām abhūd bhayam","q":null}],"tr":"As he practiced dreadful austerity for a thousand years on the northern mountain, O Rāma, fear arose among the gods.","w":[["tasya","of him, as he"],["varṣasahasraṃ","for a thousand years","",[["varṣa","year"],["sahasra","thousand"]]],["tu","and"],["ghoraṃ","dreadful"],["tapa","austerity","tapaḥ"],["upāsataḥ","practicing"],["uttare","on the northern"],["parvate","mountain"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["devatānām","among the gods"],["abhūd","arose","abhūt"],["bhayam","fear"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.062.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"amantrayan samāgamya sarve sarṣigaṇāḥ surāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"maharṣiśabdaṃ labhatāṃ sādhv ayaṃ kuśikātmajaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"All the gods, together with the hosts of seers, having assembled, took counsel: “Let this son of Kuśika rightly obtain the title of maharṣi.”","w":[["amantrayan","took counsel, deliberated"],["samāgamya","having assembled"],["sarve","all"],["sarṣigaṇāḥ","with the hosts of seers","sa-ṛṣigaṇāḥ",[["sa","with"],["ṛṣi","seer"],["gaṇa","host, throng"]]],["surāḥ","the gods"],["maharṣiśabdaṃ","the title of maharṣi","",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"],["śabda","word, title"]]],["labhatāṃ","let him obtain"],["sādhv","rightly, well","sādhu"],["ayaṃ","this"],["kuśikātmajaḥ","son of Kuśika","",[["kuśika","Kuśika"],["ātmaja","son"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.062.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"devatānāṃ vacaḥ śrutvā sarvalokapitāmahaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abravīn madhuraṃ vākyaṃ viśvāmitraṃ tapodhanam","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing the gods' word, the Grandsire of all the worlds spoke a gentle word to Viśvāmitra, rich in austerity:","w":[["devatānāṃ","of the gods"],["vacaḥ","word"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["sarvalokapitāmahaḥ","the Grandsire of all the worlds","",[["sarva","all"],["loka","world"],["pitāmaha","grandsire"]]],["abravīn","spoke","abravīt"],["madhuraṃ","gentle, sweet"],["vākyaṃ","word"],["viśvāmitraṃ","to Viśvāmitra"],["tapodhanam","rich in austerity","",[["tapas","austerity"],["dhana","wealth, treasure"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.062.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"maharṣe svāgataṃ vatsa tapasogreṇa toṣitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mahattvam ṛṣimukhyatvaṃ dadāmi tava kauśika","q":null}],"tr":"“Welcome, O maharṣi, my child! I am pleased by your fierce austerity; I grant you greatness and pre-eminence among seers, O Kauśika.”","w":[["maharṣe","O maharṣi (great seer)","",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["svāgataṃ","welcome"],["vatsa","my child"],["tapasogreṇa","by (your) fierce austerity","tapasā ugreṇa"],["toṣitaḥ","(I am) pleased, gratified"],["mahattvam","greatness"],["ṛṣimukhyatvaṃ","pre-eminence among seers","",[["ṛṣi","seer"],["mukhya","chief, foremost"],["-tva","the state of"]]],["dadāmi","I grant"],["tava","to you"],["kauśika","O Kauśika"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.062.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"brahmaṇaḥ sa vacaḥ śrutvā viśvāmitras tapodhanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prāñjaliḥ praṇato bhūtvā pratyuvāca pitāmaham","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that word of Brahmā, Viśvāmitra, rich in austerity, with palms joined and bowing low, replied to the Grandsire:","w":[["brahmaṇaḥ","of Brahmā"],["sa","that"],["vacaḥ","word"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["viśvāmitras","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["tapodhanaḥ","rich in austerity","",[["tapas","austerity"],["dhana","wealth"]]],["prāñjaliḥ","with palms joined"],["praṇato","bowed low","praṇataḥ"],["bhūtvā","having become"],["pratyuvāca","replied"],["pitāmaham","to the Grandsire"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.062.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"brahmarṣi śabdam atulaṃ svārjitaiḥ karmabhiḥ śubhaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yadi me bhagavān āha tato 'haṃ vijitendriyaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“If the venerable one declares me (to have won) the incomparable title of brahmarṣi by my well-earned holy deeds, then (may it be that) I have conquered my senses.”","w":[["brahmarṣi","brahmarṣi (brahman-seer)","",[["brahman","brahman, sacred lore"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["śabdam","the title, word"],["atulaṃ","incomparable","",[["a-","not"],["tula","equal, comparison"]]],["svārjitaiḥ","by well-earned","",[["sva","one's own"],["arjita","earned"]]],["karmabhiḥ","by deeds"],["śubhaiḥ","holy, auspicious"],["yadi","if"],["me","to me, of me"],["bhagavān","the venerable one"],["āha","declares, says"],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["'haṃ","I","ahaṃ"],["vijitendriyaḥ","one who has conquered his senses","",[["vijita","conquered"],["indriya","sense"]]]]},{"v":21,"ref":"1.062.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam uvāca tato brahmā na tāvat tvaṃ jitendriyaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yatasva muniśārdūla ity uktvā tridivaṃ gataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then Brahmā said to him: “Not yet have you conquered your senses; strive on, O tiger among sages.” And having so spoken, he went to heaven.","w":[["tam","him"],["uvāca","said"],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["brahmā","Brahmā"],["na","not"],["tāvat","yet, so far"],["tvaṃ","you"],["jitendriyaḥ","one who has conquered his senses","",[["jita","conquered"],["indriya","sense"]]],["yatasva","strive, exert yourself"],["muniśārdūla","O tiger among sages","",[["muni","sage"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["ity uktvā","having spoken thus","iti uktvā"],["tridivaṃ","to heaven","",[["tri","three"],["diva","heaven"]]],["gataḥ","went"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"1.062.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"viprasthiteṣu deveṣu viśvāmitro mahāmuniḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ūrdhvabāhur nirālambo vāyubhakṣas tapaś caran","q":null}],"tr":"When the gods had departed, the great sage Viśvāmitra, with arms upraised, without support, feeding on air, practiced austerity —","w":[["viprasthiteṣu deveṣu","when the gods had departed","viprasthiteṣu deveṣu (loc. abs.)"],["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["mahāmuniḥ","the great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]],["ūrdhvabāhur","with arms upraised","ūrdhvabāhuḥ",[["ūrdhva","upward, raised"],["bāhu","arm"]]],["nirālambo","without support","nirālambaḥ",[["nir","without"],["ālamba","support, prop"]]],["vāyubhakṣas","feeding on air","vāyubhakṣaḥ",[["vāyu","wind, air"],["bhakṣa","food, eating"]]],["tapaś","austerity","tapaḥ"],["caran","practicing"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"1.062.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dharme pañcatapā bhūtvā varṣāsv ākāśasaṃśrayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śiśire salilasthāyī rātryahāni tapodhanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"In the hot season practicing the five-fire penance, in the rains exposed to the open sky, in winter standing in water day and night — that treasury of austerity (persevered).","w":[["dharme","in the hot season (of summer)"],["pañcatapā","practicing the five-fire penance","pañcatapāḥ",[["pañca","five"],["tapas","fire, austerity"]]],["bhūtvā","having become"],["varṣāsv","in the rains","varṣāsu"],["ākāśasaṃśrayaḥ","exposed to the open sky","",[["ākāśa","sky, open air"],["saṃśraya","resort, refuge"]]],["śiśire","in the cold season, winter"],["salilasthāyī","standing in water","",[["salila","water"],["sthāyin","standing, remaining"]]],["rātryahāni","by night and day","rātri-ahāni",[["rātri","night"],["ahan","day"]]],["tapodhanaḥ","the treasury of austerity","",[["tapas","austerity"],["dhana","wealth, treasure"]]]]},{"v":24,"ref":"1.062.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evaṃ varṣasahasraṃ hi tapo ghoram upāgamat","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tasmin saṃtapyamāne tu viśvāmitre mahāmunau","q":null}],"tr":"Thus for a thousand years he underwent dreadful austerity; and while the great sage Viśvāmitra was mortifying himself so,","w":[["evaṃ","thus"],["varṣasahasraṃ","for a thousand years","",[["varṣa","year"],["sahasra","thousand"]]],["hi","indeed"],["tapo","austerity","tapaḥ"],["ghoram","dreadful"],["upāgamat","underwent, undertook"],["tasmin saṃtapyamāne","while he was mortifying himself","tasmin saṃtapyamāne (loc. abs.)"],["tu","and"],["viśvāmitre","Viśvāmitra (loc.)"],["mahāmunau","the great sage (loc.)","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]]]},{"v":25,"ref":"1.062.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saṃbhramaḥ sumahān āsīt surāṇāṃ vāsavasya ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rambhām apsarasaṃ śakraḥ saha sarvair marudgaṇaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"A very great alarm came upon the gods and upon Vāsava (Indra); and Śakra, together with all the hosts of Maruts, (spoke) to the apsaras Rambhā —","w":[["saṃbhramaḥ","alarm, agitation"],["sumahān","very great","",[["su","very"],["mahat","great"]]],["āsīt","was, arose"],["surāṇāṃ","of the gods"],["vāsavasya ca","and of Vāsava (Indra)"],["rambhām","Rambhā"],["apsarasaṃ","the apsaras"],["śakraḥ","Śakra (Indra)"],["saha","together with"],["sarvair","all","sarvaiḥ"],["marudgaṇaiḥ","the hosts of Maruts","",[["marut","Marut (storm-god)"],["gaṇa","host, troop"]]]]},{"v":26,"ref":"1.062.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"uvācātmahitaṃ vākyam ahitaṃ kauśikasya ca","q":null}],"tr":"...spoke a word beneficial to himself but harmful to the son of Kuśika (Viśvāmitra).","w":[["uvācātmahitaṃ","spoke (a word) beneficial to himself","uvāca ātmahitaṃ",[["ātman","self"],["hita","beneficial, good"]]],["vākyam","a word"],["ahitaṃ","harmful, unfavorable","",[["a-","not"],["hita","beneficial"]]],["kauśikasya ca","and to the son of Kuśika (Kauśika)"]]}]}