{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":60,"title":"Story of Viśvāmitra: Śunaḥśepa is bought for sacrifice","sentence":"Indra steals Ambarīṣa’s sacrificial victim, the King purchases Śunaḥśepa after the boy’s parents reserve their eldest and youngest sons","portion":"Story of Viśvāmitra","sequence":[[{"steps":["Viśvāmitra tells the departing ṛṣis that the southern region has become a place of obstruction","he moves west to Puṣkara and resumes austerity on roots and fruit (60.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":60},{"steps":["meanwhile, during King Ambarīṣa's sacrifice in Ayodhyā, Indra steals the sacrificial victim (60.5–6)"],"from":5,"to":6,"sarga":60},{"steps":["the priest blames the King's failure to protect it and demands immediate expiation through a human or substitute victim while the rite continues (60.7–8)"],"from":7,"to":8,"sarga":60},{"steps":["Ambarīṣa searches widely, offering thousands of cows, until he finds Ṛcīka at Bhṛgutunda with his wife and sons (60.9–12)"],"from":9,"to":12,"sarga":60},{"steps":["he offers a hundred thousand cows for one son (60.13–14)"],"from":13,"to":14,"sarga":60},{"steps":["Ṛcīka refuses to sell the eldest, and the mother insists on keeping the youngest, Śunaka (60.15–18)"],"from":15,"to":18,"sarga":60},{"steps":["the middle son, Śunaḥśepa, concludes that he has effectively been selected and tells the King to take him (60.19–20)"],"from":19,"to":20,"sarga":60},{"steps":["Ambarīṣa pays, places the boy in his chariot, and leaves swiftly (60.21–22)."],"from":21,"to":22,"sarga":60}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.060.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"viśvāmitro mahātmātha prasthitān prekṣya tān ṛṣīn","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abravīn naraśārdūla sarvāṃs tān vanavāsinaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then the great-souled Viśvāmitra, O tiger among men, seeing those seers about to depart, said to all those forest-dwellers:","w":[["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["mahātmātha","the great-souled, then","mahātmā atha"],["prasthitān","about to depart, setting out"],["prekṣya","having seen, observing"],["tān ṛṣīn","those seers","tān ṛṣīn"],["abravīn","said","abravīt"],["naraśārdūla","O tiger among men","",[["nara","man"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["sarvāṃs tān","all those","sarvān tān"],["vanavāsinaḥ","the forest-dwellers","",[["vana","forest"],["vāsin","dwelling"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.060.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mahāvighnaḥ pravṛtto 'yaṃ dakṣiṇām āsthito diśam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"diśam anyāṃ prapatsyāmas tatra tapsyāmahe tapaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'A great obstacle has arisen here, seated in the southern quarter; we shall betake ourselves to another quarter, and there practise austerity.'","w":[["mahāvighnaḥ","a great obstacle","",[["mahā","great"],["vighna","obstacle, hindrance"]]],["pravṛtto","has arisen","pravṛttaḥ"],["'yaṃ","this","ayaṃ"],["dakṣiṇām","the southern"],["āsthito","seated in, occupying","āsthitaḥ"],["diśam","direction, quarter"],["diśam anyāṃ","to another quarter","diśam anyāṃ"],["prapatsyāmas","we shall betake ourselves","prapatsyāmaḥ"],["tatra","there"],["tapsyāmahe","we shall practise (austerity)"],["tapaḥ","austerity"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.060.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"paścimāyāṃ viśālāyāṃ puṣkareṣu mahātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sukhaṃ tapaś cariṣyāmaḥ paraṃ tad dhi tapovanam","q":null}],"tr":"'In the west, in the vast region of Puṣkara, we great-souled ones shall practise austerity in comfort; for that is a supreme penance-grove.'","w":[["paścimāyāṃ","in the western (region)"],["viśālāyāṃ","in the vast, extensive"],["puṣkareṣu","in the Puṣkaras (the Puṣkara region)"],["mahātmanaḥ","the great-souled (we)","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["sukhaṃ","comfortably, at ease"],["tapaś cariṣyāmaḥ","we shall practise austerity","tapaḥ cariṣyāmaḥ"],["paraṃ","supreme"],["tad","that"],["dhi","for","hi"],["tapovanam","penance-grove","",[["tapas","austerity"],["vana","forest, grove"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.060.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktvā mahātejāḥ puṣkareṣu mahāmuniḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tapa ugraṃ durādharṣaṃ tepe mūlaphalāśanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having spoken thus, the great sage of great splendour, in the Puṣkaras, practised fierce, unassailable austerity, eating only roots and fruit.","w":[["evam uktvā","having spoken thus"],["mahātejāḥ","of great splendour","",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["puṣkareṣu","in the Puṣkaras"],["mahāmuniḥ","the great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]],["tapa","austerity","tapaḥ"],["ugraṃ","fierce"],["durādharṣaṃ","unassailable, hard to withstand","dur-ādharṣaṃ",[["dur","hard, difficult"],["ādharṣa","to be assailed"]]],["tepe","practised"],["mūlaphalāśanaḥ","eating roots and fruit","",[["mūla","root"],["phala","fruit"],["aśana","eating, food"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.060.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"etasminn eva kāle tu ayodhyādhipatir nṛpaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ambarīṣa iti khyāto yaṣṭuṃ samupacakrame","q":null}],"tr":"At this very time, the king, lord of Ayodhyā, renowned as Ambarīṣa, set about performing a sacrifice.","w":[["etasminn eva kāle","at this very time","etasminn eva kāle"],["tu","and"],["ayodhyādhipatir","the lord of Ayodhyā","ayodhyādhipatiḥ",[["ayodhyā","Ayodhyā"],["adhipati","lord, ruler"]]],["nṛpaḥ","the king"],["ambarīṣa","Ambarīṣa"],["iti khyāto","renowned as","iti khyātaḥ"],["yaṣṭuṃ","to sacrifice"],["samupacakrame","set about, began"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.060.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya vai yajamānasya paśum indro jahāra ha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pranaṣṭe tu paśau vipro rājānam idam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"But as he was sacrificing, Indra carried off the sacrificial victim; and when the victim was lost, the brahmin said this to the king:","w":[["tasya","his"],["vai","indeed"],["yajamānasya","of (him) sacrificing"],["paśum","the sacrificial victim"],["indro","Indra","indraḥ"],["jahāra","carried off, stole"],["ha","indeed"],["pranaṣṭe tu paśau","but when the victim was lost (loc. abs.)","pranaṣṭe tu paśau"],["vipro","the brahmin","vipraḥ"],["rājānam","to the king"],["idam","this"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.060.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"paśur adya hṛto rājan pranaṣṭas tava durnayāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"arakṣitāraṃ rājānaṃ ghnanti doṣā nareśvara","q":null}],"tr":"'The victim has today been carried off, O king, lost through your negligence; sins slay a king who fails to protect his charge, O lord of men.'","w":[["paśur","the victim","paśuḥ"],["adya","today"],["hṛto","carried off","hṛtaḥ"],["rājan","O king"],["pranaṣṭas","lost","pranaṣṭaḥ"],["tava","your"],["durnayāt","through negligence, misgovernment","dur-nayāt",[["dur","bad, faulty"],["naya","conduct, guidance"]]],["arakṣitāraṃ","not protecting, failing to guard","a-rakṣitāraṃ",[["a-","not"],["rakṣitṛ","protector"]]],["rājānaṃ","the king"],["ghnanti","slay"],["doṣā","sins, faults","doṣāḥ"],["nareśvara","O lord of men","nara-īśvara",[["nara","man"],["īśvara","lord"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.060.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prāyaścittaṃ mahad dhy etan naraṃ vā puruṣarṣabha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ānayasva paśuṃ śīghraṃ yāvat karma pravartate","q":null}],"tr":"'A great expiation is required for this, O bull among men: bring quickly either a man or a (substitute) victim, while the rite is still in progress.'","w":[["prāyaścittaṃ","expiation, atonement"],["mahad","great","mahat"],["dhy","indeed","hi"],["etan","this","etat"],["naraṃ vā","or a man"],["puruṣarṣabha","O bull among men","puruṣa-ṛṣabha",[["puruṣa","man"],["ṛṣabha","bull, best of"]]],["ānayasva","bring, fetch"],["paśuṃ","a victim"],["śīghraṃ","quickly"],["yāvat","while, as long as"],["karma","the rite, act"],["pravartate","proceeds, is in progress"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.060.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"upādhyāya vacaḥ śrutvā sa rājā puruṣarṣabha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anviyeṣa mahābuddhiḥ paśuṃ gobhiḥ sahasraśaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having heard the teacher's word, that king of great wisdom, O bull among men, sought a victim, offering cows by the thousands.","w":[["upādhyāya vacaḥ","the teacher's word","upādhyāyavacaḥ",[["upādhyāya","teacher, preceptor"],["vacas","word"]]],["śrutvā","having heard"],["sa rājā","that king","sa rājā"],["puruṣarṣabha","O bull among men","puruṣa-ṛṣabha",[["puruṣa","man"],["ṛṣabha","bull, best of"]]],["anviyeṣa","sought, searched for"],["mahābuddhiḥ","of great wisdom","",[["mahā","great"],["buddhi","wisdom, intellect"]]],["paśuṃ","a victim"],["gobhiḥ","with cows"],["sahasraśaḥ","by the thousands"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.060.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"deśāñ janapadāṃs tāṃs tān nagarāṇi vanāni ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āśramāṇi ca puṇyāni mārgamāṇo mahīpatiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"searching through region after region, provinces, cities, forests, and holy hermitages, the lord of the earth—","w":[["deśāñ","regions","deśān"],["janapadāṃs","provinces, countries","janapadān"],["tāṃs tān","those various","tān tān"],["nagarāṇi","cities"],["vanāni ca","and forests"],["āśramāṇi ca","and hermitages"],["puṇyāni","holy"],["mārgamāṇo","searching","mārgamāṇaḥ"],["mahīpatiḥ","the lord of the earth","",[["mahī","earth"],["pati","lord"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.060.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa putrasahitaṃ tāta sabhāryaṃ raghunandana","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhṛgutunde samāsīnam ṛcīkaṃ saṃdadarśa ha","q":null}],"tr":"he, my dear, O delight of the Raghus, beheld Ṛcīka seated at Bhṛgutunda, together with his sons and his wife.","w":[["sa","he"],["putrasahitaṃ","together with his sons","",[["putra","son"],["sahita","accompanied by"]]],["tāta","my dear (address)"],["sabhāryaṃ","together with his wife","sa-bhāryaṃ",[["sa","with"],["bhāryā","wife"]]],["raghunandana","O delight of the Raghus","",[["raghu","Raghu"],["nandana","delight, gladdener"]]],["bhṛgutunde","at Bhṛgutunda (a place)"],["samāsīnam","seated"],["ṛcīkaṃ","Ṛcīka"],["saṃdadarśa","beheld"],["ha","indeed"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.060.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam uvāca mahātejāḥ praṇamyābhiprasādya ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"brahmarṣiṃ tapasā dīptaṃ rājarṣir amitaprabhaḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"pṛṣṭvā sarvatra kuśalam ṛcīkaṃ tam idaṃ vacaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The royal seer of measureless splendour, having bowed and propitiated him, and having asked after his welfare in every respect, spoke this word to that brahmin-seer Ṛcīka, blazing with austerity:","w":[["tam","to him"],["uvāca","said"],["mahātejāḥ","of great splendour","",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["praṇamyābhiprasādya","having bowed and propitiated","praṇamya abhiprasādya"],["ca","and"],["brahmarṣiṃ","the brahmin-seer","brahma-ṛṣiṃ",[["brahma","brahman"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["tapasā dīptaṃ","blazing with austerity","tapasā dīptaṃ"],["rājarṣir","the royal seer","rājarṣiḥ",[["rāja","king"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["amitaprabhaḥ","of measureless splendour","",[["amita","measureless"],["prabhā","radiance, splendour"]]],["pṛṣṭvā","having asked"],["sarvatra","everywhere, in every respect"],["kuśalam","welfare"],["ṛcīkaṃ","to Ṛcīka"],["tam","that"],["idaṃ vacaḥ","this word","idaṃ vacaḥ"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.060.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gavāṃ śatasahasreṇa vikriṇīṣe sutaṃ yadi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"paśor arthe mahābhāga kṛtakṛtyo 'smi bhārgava","q":null}],"tr":"'If you will sell a son for a hundred thousand cows, for the sake of a sacrificial victim, O illustrious one, then I shall have accomplished my purpose, O descendant of Bhṛgu.'","w":[["gavāṃ","of cows"],["śatasahasreṇa","for a hundred thousand","",[["śata","hundred"],["sahasra","thousand"]]],["vikriṇīṣe","you (would) sell"],["sutaṃ","a son"],["yadi","if"],["paśor arthe","for the sake of a victim","paśoḥ arthe"],["mahābhāga","O illustrious one","mahā-bhāga",[["mahā","great"],["bhāga","fortunate, blessed"]]],["kṛtakṛtyo 'smi","I have accomplished my purpose","kṛtakṛtyaḥ asmi",[["kṛta","done"],["kṛtya","that which is to be done, purpose"]]],["bhārgava","O descendant of Bhṛgu"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.060.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sarve parisṛtā deśā yajñiyaṃ na labhe paśum","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dātum arhasi mūlyena sutam ekam ito mama","q":null}],"tr":"'All the regions have been traversed; I do not obtain a victim fit for sacrifice; you ought to give me, for a price, one son from here.'","w":[["sarve","all"],["parisṛtā","traversed, wandered over","parisṛtāḥ"],["deśā","the regions","deśāḥ"],["yajñiyaṃ","fit for sacrifice, sacrificial"],["na labhe","I do not obtain"],["paśum","a victim"],["dātum arhasi","you ought to give","dātum arhasi"],["mūlyena","for a price"],["sutam ekaṃ","one son","sutam ekaṃ"],["ito","from here","itaḥ"],["mama","to me"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.060.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam ukto mahātejā ṛcīkas tv abravīd vacaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nāhaṃ jyeṣṭhaṃ naraśreṣṭhaṃ vikrīṇīyāṃ kathaṃ cana","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed, Ṛcīka of great splendour spoke these words: 'I would not on any account sell the eldest, O best of men.'","w":[["evam ukto","thus addressed","evam uktaḥ"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["ṛcīkas","Ṛcīka","ṛcīkaḥ"],["tv","but","tu"],["abravīd","said","abravīt"],["vacaḥ","words","vacas"],["nāhaṃ","not I","na aham"],["jyeṣṭhaṃ","the eldest"],["naraśreṣṭhaṃ","O best of men","",[["nara","man"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["vikrīṇīyāṃ","I would sell"],["kathaṃ cana","on any account"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.060.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ṛcīkasya vacaḥ śrutvā teṣāṃ mātā mahātmanām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca naraśārdūlam ambarīṣaṃ tapasvinī","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing Ṛcīka's words, the ascetic mother of those great-souled sons said to Ambarīṣa, the tiger among men:","w":[["ṛcīkasya","Ṛcīka's"],["vacaḥ","words","vacas"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["teṣāṃ","of those"],["mātā","the mother"],["mahātmanām","of the great-souled (sons)","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["uvāca","said"],["naraśārdūlam","to the tiger among men","",[["nara","man"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["ambarīṣaṃ","to Ambarīṣa"],["tapasvinī","the ascetic (woman)"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.060.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mamāpi dayitaṃ viddhi kaniṣṭhaṃ śunakaṃ nṛpa","q":null}],"tr":"'Know, O king, that the youngest, Śunaka, is dear to me too.'","w":[["mamāpi","to me too","mama api"],["dayitaṃ","dear, beloved"],["viddhi","know"],["kaniṣṭhaṃ","the youngest"],["śunakaṃ","Śunaka"],["nṛpa","O king"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.060.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prāyeṇa hi naraśreṣṭha jyeṣṭhāḥ pitṛṣu vallabhāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mātḥṇāṃ ca kanīyāṃsas tasmād rakṣe kanīyasaṃ","q":null}],"tr":"'For generally, O best of men, eldest sons are dear to fathers, and the youngest to mothers; therefore I would keep the youngest.'","w":[["prāyeṇa","generally, usually"],["hi","for"],["naraśreṣṭha","O best of men","",[["nara","man"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["jyeṣṭhāḥ","the eldest (sons)"],["pitṛṣu","to, among fathers"],["vallabhāḥ","dear, beloved"],["mātḥṇāṃ","of mothers","mātṝṇāṃ"],["ca","and"],["kanīyāṃsas","the younger (ones)","kanīyāṃsaḥ"],["tasmād","therefore","tasmāt"],["rakṣe","I keep, protect"],["kanīyasaṃ","the youngest"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.060.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"uktavākye munau tasmin munipatnyāṃ tathaiva ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śunaḥśepaḥ svayaṃ rāma madhyamo vākyam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"When that sage had spoken, and likewise the sage's wife, Śunaḥśepa, the middle son, himself spoke, O Rāma:","w":[["uktavākye munau tasmin","when that sage had spoken (loc. abs.)","uktavākye munau tasmin",[["ukta","spoken"],["vākya","word"]]],["munipatnyāṃ","the sage's wife (loc.)","",[["muni","sage"],["patnī","wife"]]],["tathaiva ca","and likewise too","tathā eva ca"],["śunaḥśepaḥ","Śunaḥśepa"],["svayaṃ","himself"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["madhyamo","the middle one","madhyamaḥ"],["vākyam","word"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.060.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pitā jyeṣṭham avikreyaṃ mātā cāha kanīyasaṃ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vikrītaṃ madhyamaṃ manye rājan putraṃ nayasva mām","q":null}],"tr":"'The father has declared the eldest not-to-be-sold, and the mother the youngest; I consider the middle son as good as sold. O king, take me away.'","w":[["pitā","the father"],["jyeṣṭham","the eldest"],["avikreyaṃ","not to be sold","a-vikreyaṃ",[["a-","not"],["vikreya","to be sold"]]],["mātā","the mother"],["cāha","and has said","ca āha"],["kanīyasaṃ","the youngest"],["vikrītaṃ","sold"],["madhyamaṃ","the middle one"],["manye","I consider"],["rājan","O king"],["putraṃ","son"],["nayasva","take (me) away"],["mām","me"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"1.060.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gavāṃ śatasahasreṇa śunaḥśepaṃ nareśvaraḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gṛhītvā paramaprīto jagāma raghunandana","q":null}],"tr":"For a hundred thousand cows the lord of men, having taken Śunaḥśepa, went off highly delighted, O delight of the Raghus.","w":[["gavāṃ","of cows"],["śatasahasreṇa","for a hundred thousand","",[["śata","hundred"],["sahasra","thousand"]]],["śunaḥśepaṃ","Śunaḥśepa"],["nareśvaraḥ","the lord of men","nara-īśvaraḥ",[["nara","man"],["īśvara","lord"]]],["gṛhītvā","having taken"],["paramaprīto","highly delighted","paramaprītaḥ",[["parama","supreme, highly"],["prīta","delighted"]]],["jagāma","went"],["raghunandana","O delight of the Raghus","",[["raghu","Raghu"],["nandana","delight, gladdener"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"1.060.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ambarīṣas tu rājarṣī ratham āropya satvaraḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śunaḥśepaṃ mahātejā jagāmāśu mahāyaśāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"But Ambarīṣa, the royal seer of great splendour and great fame, having quickly placed Śunaḥśepa on his chariot, went swiftly on.","w":[["ambarīṣas","Ambarīṣa","ambarīṣaḥ"],["tu","but"],["rājarṣī","the royal seer","rājarṣiḥ",[["rāja","king"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["ratham","the chariot"],["āropya","having placed (him) upon, mounted"],["satvaraḥ","quick, in haste"],["śunaḥśepaṃ","Śunaḥśepa"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["jagāmāśu","went swiftly","jagāma āśu"],["mahāyaśāḥ","of great fame","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","fame"]]]]}]}