{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":6,"title":"Daśaratha and Ayodhyā’s inhabitants","sentence":"Daśaratha rules a prosperous and disciplined population, supported by trained warriors, fine horses and powerful elephants","portion":"Descriptions of Ayodhyā","sequence":[[{"steps":["The narrator describes Daśaratha as learned, far-sighted, self-controlled, powerful, rich in allies, and loved by town and countryside","his protection of Ayodhyā is compared to Indra's protection of Amarāvatī (6.1–5)"],"from":1,"to":5,"sarga":6},{"steps":["the city is portrayed as an ideal community: its people are content, truthful, prosperous, generous, well-dressed, and attentive to religious duties (6.6–15)"],"from":6,"to":15,"sarga":6},{"steps":["the four social orders honor devatās and guests and follow their assigned responsibilities (6.16–18)"],"from":16,"to":18,"sarga":6},{"steps":["trained warriors guard the city, which is supplied with fine horses from Kāmboja, Bāhlīka, Vanāyu, and river regions, and powerful elephants from the Vindhya and Himālaya and celebrated elephant lineages (6.19–23)"],"from":19,"to":23,"sarga":6},{"steps":["the portrait ends with Daśaratha ruling a populous, fortified Ayodhyā worthy of its name as an unconquerable city (6.24)."],"from":24,"to":24,"sarga":6}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.006.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"puryāṃ tasyām ayodhyāyāṃ vedavit sarvasaṃgrahaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dīrghadarśī mahātejāḥ paurajānapadapriyaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"In that city of Ayodhyā there dwelt a king versed in the Vedas, provident for all, far-sighted, of great splendour, dear to town and country folk —","w":[["puryāṃ","in the city"],["tasyām","that"],["ayodhyāyāṃ","of Ayodhyā"],["vedavit","knower of the Vedas","",[["veda","Veda"],["vid","knower"]]],["sarvasaṃgrahaḥ","provident for all, embracing everything","",[["sarva","all"],["saṃgraha","holding together, comprehension, support"]]],["dīrghadarśī","far-sighted","",[["dīrgha","long, far"],["darśin","seeing"]]],["mahātejāḥ","of great splendour","",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour, energy"]]],["paurajānapadapriyaḥ","dear to town and country folk","",[["paura","townsfolk"],["jānapada","country-folk"],["priya","dear"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.006.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ikṣvākūṇām atiratho yajvā dharmarato vaśī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"maharṣikalpo rājarṣis triṣu lokṛṣu viśrutaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"a mighty chariot-warrior of the Ikṣvākus, a performer of sacrifices, devoted to dharma and self-controlled, like a great sage, a royal seer renowned in the three worlds;","w":[["ikṣvākūṇām","of the Ikṣvākus"],["atiratho","a mighty chariot-warrior","atirathaḥ",[["ati","surpassing"],["ratha","chariot, chariot-warrior"]]],["yajvā","a performer of sacrifices"],["dharmarato","devoted to dharma","dharmarataḥ",[["dharma","dharma"],["rata","devoted"]]],["vaśī","self-controlled, master of himself"],["maharṣikalpo","like a great sage","maharṣikalpaḥ",[["maharṣi","great sage"],["kalpa","resembling, almost"]]],["rājarṣis","a royal seer","rājarṣiḥ",[["rājan","king"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["triṣu","in the three"],["lokṛṣu","worlds","lokeṣu"],["viśrutaḥ","renowned, famed"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.006.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"balavān nihatāmitro mitravān vijitendriyaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dhanaiś ca saṃcayaiś cānyaiḥ śakravaiśravaṇopamaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"powerful, his enemies destroyed, rich in allies, his senses conquered, and — in riches and other accumulated stores — the equal of Śakra (Indra) and Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera).","w":[["balavān","powerful, strong"],["nihatāmitro","whose enemies were slain","nihatāmitraḥ",[["nihata","slain"],["amitra","enemy"]]],["mitravān","having (many) friends and allies"],["vijitendriyaḥ","his senses conquered","vijita-indriyaḥ",[["vijita","conquered"],["indriya","sense"]]],["dhanaiś ca","and with riches","dhanaiḥ ca"],["saṃcayaiś cānyaiḥ","and with other accumulated stores","saṃcayaiḥ ca anyaiḥ"],["śakravaiśravaṇopamaḥ","the equal of Śakra and Vaiśravaṇa","",[["śakra","Śakra (Indra)"],["vaiśravaṇa","Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)"],["upama","resembling, equal to"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.006.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yathā manur mahātejā lokasya parirakṣitā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tathā daśaratho rājā vasañ jagad apālayat","q":null}],"tr":"Just as Manu of great splendour was the protector of the world, so King Daśaratha, dwelling there, ruled over the world.","w":[["yathā","just as"],["manur","Manu","manuḥ"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour, energy"]]],["lokasya","of the world"],["parirakṣitā","the protector"],["tathā","so"],["daśaratho","Daśaratha","daśarathaḥ"],["rājā","the king"],["vasañ","dwelling","vasan"],["jagad","the world","jagat"],["apālayat","protected, ruled"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.006.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tena satyābhisaṃdhena trivargam anutiṣṭhatā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pālitā sā purī śreṣṭhendreṇa ivāmarāvatī","q":null}],"tr":"By him, true to his word and pursuing the three aims of life, that best of cities was protected, as Amarāvatī is by Indra.","w":[["tena","by him"],["satyābhisaṃdhena","true to his word","",[["satya","true"],["abhisaṃdhi","promise, engagement"]]],["trivargam","the three aims (dharma, artha, kāma)","",[["tri","three"],["varga","group, aim"]]],["anutiṣṭhatā","pursuing, practising"],["pālitā","was protected, ruled"],["sā","that"],["purī","city"],["śreṣṭhendreṇa","(the) best (city), by Indra","śreṣṭhā indreṇa"],["ivāmarāvatī","like Amarāvatī","iva amarāvatī"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.006.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasmin puravare hṛṣṭā dharmātmanā bahu śrutāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"narās tuṣṭādhanaiḥ svaiḥ svair alubdhāḥ satyavādinaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"In that best of cities the people were joyful under the righteous king, deeply learned, content each with his own wealth, free from greed and truthful.","w":[["tasmin","in that"],["puravare","best of cities","",[["pura","city"],["vara","best, excellent"]]],["hṛṣṭā","joyful, delighted","hṛṣṭāḥ"],["dharmātmanā","by/under the righteous-souled king","",[["dharma","dharma"],["ātman","soul"]]],["bahu śrutāḥ","deeply learned, well-versed","",[["bahu","much"],["śruta","heard, learned"]]],["narās","the people, men","narāḥ"],["tuṣṭādhanaiḥ","content with their wealth","tuṣṭāḥ dhanaiḥ"],["svaiḥ","their own"],["svair","each with his own","svaiḥ"],["alubdhāḥ","free from greed","",[["a-","without"],["lubdha","greedy"]]],["satyavādinaḥ","speakers of truth","",[["satya","truth"],["vādin","speaking"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.006.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nālpasaṃnicayaḥ kaś cid āsīt tasmin purottame","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kuṭumbī yo hy asiddhārtho 'gavāśvadhanadhānyavān","q":null}],"tr":"In that best of cities there was no one of scanty savings, no householder of unaccomplished aims, none lacking cows, horses, wealth or grain.","w":[["nālpasaṃnicayaḥ","not one of small savings","na alpasaṃnicayaḥ",[["alpa","little, scanty"],["saṃnicaya","hoard, store"]]],["kaś cid","anyone"],["āsīt","there was"],["tasmin","in that"],["purottame","best of cities","pura-uttame",[["pura","city"],["uttama","best, highest"]]],["kuṭumbī","a householder"],["yo hy","who indeed","yaḥ hi"],["asiddhārtho","with aims unaccomplished","asiddhārthaḥ",[["a-","un-"],["siddha","accomplished"],["artha","aim, goal"]]],["'gavāśvadhanadhānyavān","lacking cows, horses, wealth and grain","agavāśvadhanadhānyavān",[["a-","without"],["go","cow"],["aśva","horse"],["dhana","wealth"],["dhānya","grain"],["-vat","possessing"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.006.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kāmī vā na kadaryo vā nṛśaṃsaḥ puruṣaḥ kva cit","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"draṣṭuṃ śakyam ayodhyāyāṃ nāvidvān na ca nāstikaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Nowhere was there a lustful man, a miser, or a cruel person; nor could an ignorant man or an unbeliever be seen in Ayodhyā.","w":[["kāmī","a lustful man"],["vā","or"],["na","not"],["kadaryo","a miser","kadaryaḥ"],["vā","or"],["nṛśaṃsaḥ","a cruel man"],["puruṣaḥ","person"],["kva cit","anywhere"],["draṣṭuṃ","to see, to be seen"],["śakyam","possible"],["ayodhyāyāṃ","in Ayodhyā"],["nāvidvān","nor an ignorant one","na avidvān",[["a-","not"],["vidvas","learned, wise"]]],["na ca","nor"],["nāstikaḥ","an unbeliever, atheist","",[["na","not"],["āstika","believer, theist"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.006.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sarve narāś ca nāryaś ca dharmaśīlāḥ susaṃyatāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"muditāḥ śīlavṛttābhyāṃ maharṣaya ivāmalāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"All, both men and women, were of righteous character, well-controlled and cheerful, spotless in conduct and behaviour like great sages.","w":[["sarve","all"],["narāś ca","and the men","narāḥ ca"],["nāryaś ca","and the women","nāryaḥ ca"],["dharmaśīlāḥ","of righteous character","",[["dharma","dharma"],["śīla","character, conduct"]]],["susaṃyatāḥ","well restrained","",[["su","well"],["saṃyata","controlled"]]],["muditāḥ","joyful, cheerful"],["śīlavṛttābhyāṃ","in character and conduct","",[["śīla","character"],["vṛtta","conduct, behaviour"]]],["maharṣaya","great sages","maharṣayaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["ivāmalāḥ","spotless, like","iva amalāḥ",[["a-","without"],["mala","impurity"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.006.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nākuṇḍalī nāmukuṭī nāsragvī nālpabhogavān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nāmṛṣṭo nānuliptāṅgo nāsugandhaś ca vidyate","q":null}],"tr":"There was found no one without earrings, none without a diadem, none without a garland, none of scanty means, none unanointed, none with unanointed limbs, and none lacking fragrance.","w":[["nākuṇḍalī","none without earrings","na akuṇḍalī",[["a-","without"],["kuṇḍalin","wearer of earrings"]]],["nāmukuṭī","none without a diadem","na amukuṭī",[["a-","without"],["mukuṭin","wearer of a crown"]]],["nāsragvī","none without a garland","na asragvī",[["a-","without"],["sragvin","garland-wearer"]]],["nālpabhogavān","none of scanty means","na alpabhogavān",[["alpa","little"],["bhoga","enjoyment, means"]]],["nāmṛṣṭo","none unanointed, unadorned","na amṛṣṭaḥ",[["a-","not"],["mṛṣṭa","cleansed, anointed, polished"]]],["nānuliptāṅgo","none with unanointed limbs","na (an)anuliptāṅgaḥ",[["anulipta","anointed"],["aṅga","limb"]]],["nāsugandhaś ca","and none lacking fragrance","na asugandhaḥ ca",[["a-","not"],["sugandha","fragrant"]]],["vidyate","is found, exists"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.006.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nāmṛṣṭabhojī nādātā nāpy anaṅgadaniṣkadhṛk","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nāhastābharaṇo vāpi dṛśyate nāpy anātmavān","q":null}],"tr":"No one who ate coarse food, no one ungenerous, none without armlets and golden necklaces, none without hand-ornaments, nor anyone lacking self-command was to be seen.","w":[["nāmṛṣṭabhojī","none who ate coarse food","na amṛṣṭabhojī",[["a-","not"],["mṛṣṭa","dainty, clean"],["bhojin","eater"]]],["nādātā","none who was no giver","na adātā",[["a-","not"],["dātṛ","giver"]]],["nāpy","nor","na api"],["anaṅgadaniṣkadhṛk","one not wearing armlets and gold necklaces","",[["a-","without"],["aṅgada","armlet"],["niṣka","gold necklace/ornament"],["dhṛk","wearing, bearing"]]],["nāhastābharaṇo","none without hand-ornaments","na ahastābharaṇaḥ",[["a-","without"],["hasta","hand"],["ābharaṇa","ornament"]]],["vāpi","or even","vā api"],["dṛśyate","is seen"],["nāpy","nor","na api"],["anātmavān","one lacking self-command","",[["an-","not"],["ātmavat","self-possessed"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.006.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nānāhitāgnir nāyajvā vipro nāpy asahasradaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kaś cid āsīd ayodhyāyāṃ na ca nirvṛttasaṃkaraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"In Ayodhyā there was no brahmin who had not consecrated the sacred fires, none who did not sacrifice, none who did not give in thousands, and no one guilty of caste-confusion.","w":[["nānāhitāgnir","none without the sacred fires established","na anāhitāgniḥ",[["an-","not"],["āhita","established, laid"],["agni","fire"]]],["nāyajvā","none who did not sacrifice","na ayajvā",[["a-","not"],["yajvan","sacrificer"]]],["vipro","a brahmin","vipraḥ"],["nāpy","nor","na api"],["asahasradaḥ","none who did not give in thousands","",[["a-","not"],["sahasra","thousand"],["da","giving"]]],["kaś cid","any"],["āsīd","there was","āsīt"],["ayodhyāyāṃ","in Ayodhyā"],["na ca","nor"],["nirvṛttasaṃkaraḥ","one guilty of caste-confusion","",[["nirvṛtta","brought about, committed"],["saṃkara","mixture, confusion of castes"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.006.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"svakarmaniratā nityaṃ brāhmaṇā vijitendriyāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dānādhyayanaśīlāś ca saṃyatāś ca pratigrahe","q":null}],"tr":"The brahmins, ever devoted to their own duties, their senses conquered, given to charity and study, were restrained in accepting gifts.","w":[["svakarmaniratā","devoted to their own duties","svakarmaniratāḥ",[["sva","own"],["karman","duty, action"],["nirata","devoted, intent"]]],["nityaṃ","always"],["brāhmaṇā","the brahmins","brāhmaṇāḥ"],["vijitendriyāḥ","their senses conquered","vijita-indriyāḥ",[["vijita","conquered"],["indriya","sense"]]],["dānādhyayanaśīlāś ca","and given to charity and study","dānādhyayanaśīlāḥ ca",[["dāna","giving, charity"],["adhyayana","study, recitation"],["śīla","habit, given to"]]],["saṃyatāś ca","and restrained","saṃyatāḥ ca"],["pratigrahe","in accepting gifts"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.006.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na nāstiko nānṛtako na kaś cid abahuśrutaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nāsūyako na cāśakto nāvidvān vidyate tadā","q":null}],"tr":"No atheist, no liar, no one of little learning, none envious, none incapable, none ignorant was to be found then.","w":[["na","not"],["nāstiko","an atheist","nāstikaḥ",[["na","not"],["āstika","believer"]]],["nānṛtako","nor a liar","na anṛtakaḥ",[["a-","not"],["ṛta","truth"]]],["na kaś cid","no one"],["abahuśrutaḥ","of little learning","",[["a-","not"],["bahu","much"],["śruta","learned"]]],["nāsūyako","nor an envious one","na asūyakaḥ"],["na cāśakto","nor an incapable one","na ca aśaktaḥ",[["a-","not"],["śakta","able, capable"]]],["nāvidvān","nor an ignorant one","na avidvān",[["a-","not"],["vidvas","learned, wise"]]],["vidyate","is found"],["tadā","then"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.006.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na dīnaḥ kṣiptacitto vā vyathito vāpi kaś cana","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kaś cin naro vā nārī vā nāśrīmān nāpy arūpavān","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"draṣṭuṃ śakyam ayodhyāyāṃ nāpi rājanyabhaktimān","q":null}],"tr":"Nowhere was there anyone wretched, distracted in mind, or distressed; nor could any man or woman lacking prosperity or beauty be seen in Ayodhyā, nor anyone wanting in devotion to the king.","w":[["na","not"],["dīnaḥ","wretched, miserable"],["kṣiptacitto","of distracted mind","kṣiptacittaḥ",[["kṣipta","thrown, distracted"],["citta","mind"]]],["vā","or"],["vyathito","distressed, agitated","vyathitaḥ"],["vāpi","or even","vā api"],["kaś cana","anyone"],["kaś cin","anyone","kaś cit"],["naro vā","a man, or","naraḥ vā"],["nārī vā","or a woman"],["nāśrīmān","none lacking prosperity or beauty","na aśrīmān",[["a-","without"],["śrī","splendour, prosperity"],["-mat","possessing"]]],["nāpy","nor","na api"],["arūpavān","one lacking good looks","",[["a-","without"],["rūpa","form, beauty"],["-vat","possessing"]]],["draṣṭuṃ","to see, to be seen"],["śakyam","possible"],["ayodhyāyāṃ","in Ayodhyā"],["nāpi","nor","na api"],["rājanyabhaktimān","wanting in devotion to the king","na api (a)rājanyabhaktimān",[["rājanya","king, kṣatriya"],["bhakti","devotion"],["-mat","possessing"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.006.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"varṇeṣv agryacaturtheṣu devatātithipūjakāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dīrghāyuṣo narāḥ sarve dharmaṃ satyaṃ ca saṃśritāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Among all four classes, from the foremost onward, the people were worshippers of gods and guests, long-lived, and devoted to dharma and truth.","w":[["varṇeṣv","among the classes","varṇeṣu"],["agryacaturtheṣu","from the first to the fourth (all four)","",[["agrya","first, foremost"],["caturtha","fourth"]]],["devatātithipūjakāḥ","worshippers of gods and guests","",[["devatā","deity"],["atithi","guest"],["pūjaka","worshipper, honourer"]]],["dīrghāyuṣo","long-lived","dīrghāyuṣaḥ",[["dīrgha","long"],["āyus","life"]]],["narāḥ","the people, men"],["sarve","all"],["dharmaṃ","dharma"],["satyaṃ ca","and truth"],["saṃśritāḥ","holding to, devoted to"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.006.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kṣatraṃ brahmamukhaṃ cāsīd vaiśyāḥ kṣatram anuvratāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śūdrāḥ svadharmaniratās trīn varṇān upacāriṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The kṣatriyas had the brahmins at their head; the vaiśyas were devoted to the kṣatriyas; and the śūdras, intent on their own duty, served the three (higher) classes.","w":[["kṣatraṃ","the kṣatriya class"],["brahmamukhaṃ","having the brahmins at its head","brahmamukham",[["brahma","brahmin"],["mukha","face, head, foremost"]]],["cāsīd","and was","ca āsīt"],["vaiśyāḥ","the vaiśyas"],["kṣatram","the kṣatriyas"],["anuvratāḥ","following, devoted to","",[["anu","after, following"],["vrata","vow, allegiance"]]],["śūdrāḥ","the śūdras"],["svadharmaniratās","intent on their own duty","svadharmaniratāḥ",[["sva","own"],["dharma","duty"],["nirata","intent, devoted"]]],["trīn","the three"],["varṇān","classes"],["upacāriṇaḥ","serving, attending on"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.006.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sā tenekṣvākunāthena purī suparirakṣitā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yathā purastān manunā mānavendreṇa dhīmatā","q":null}],"tr":"That city was well guarded by that lord of the Ikṣvākus, as of old by the wise Manu, lord of men.","w":[["sā","that"],["tenekṣvākunāthena","by that lord of the Ikṣvākus","tena ikṣvākunāthena",[["ikṣvāku","Ikṣvāku"],["nātha","lord, protector"]]],["purī","city"],["suparirakṣitā","well protected","su-parirakṣitā",[["su","well"],["parirakṣita","guarded, protected"]]],["yathā","as"],["purastān","of old, formerly","purastāt"],["manunā","by Manu"],["mānavendreṇa","the lord of men","mānava-indreṇa",[["mānava","man, human"],["indra","lord, chief"]]],["dhīmatā","the wise","",[["dhī","wisdom, intellect"],["-mat","possessing"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.006.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yodhānām agnikalpānāṃ peśalānām amarṣiṇām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃpūrṇākṛtavidyānāṃ guhākesariṇām iva","q":null}],"tr":"(The city was filled) with warriors like fire, skilled and unforgiving of insult, their training fully perfected, like lions dwelling in mountain caves;","w":[["yodhānām","of warriors"],["agnikalpānāṃ","fire-like","",[["agni","fire"],["kalpa","resembling"]]],["peśalānām","skilled, adroit"],["amarṣiṇām","impatient of insult, unforgiving"],["saṃpūrṇākṛtavidyānāṃ","of fully perfected training","saṃpūrṇa-kṛta-vidyānāṃ",[["saṃpūrṇa","complete, full"],["kṛta","made, done"],["vidyā","knowledge, skill"]]],["guhākesariṇām","like cave-dwelling lions","",[["guhā","cave"],["kesarin","lion"]]],["iva","like"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.006.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kāmbojaviṣaye jātair bāhlīkaiś ca hayottamaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vanāyujair nadījaiś ca pūrṇāharihayopamaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"full of excellent horses born in the Kāmboja land and of the Bāhlīka breed, born in Vanāyu and along rivers, resembling the steeds of Indra;","w":[["kāmbojaviṣaye","in the Kāmboja country","",[["kāmboja","Kāmboja"],["viṣaya","region, country"]]],["jātair","born","jātaiḥ"],["bāhlīkaiś ca","and of the Bāhlīka breed","bāhlīkaiḥ ca"],["hayottamaiḥ","with excellent horses","",[["haya","horse"],["uttama","best, excellent"]]],["vanāyujair","born in Vanāyu","vanāyujaiḥ",[["vanāyu","Vanāyu (a region)"],["ja","born"]]],["nadījaiś ca","and river-born","nadījaiḥ ca",[["nadī","river"],["ja","born"]]],["pūrṇāharihayopamaiḥ","(the city) full, with steeds like Indra's horses","pūrṇā harihayopamaiḥ",[["hari","Hari (Indra)"],["haya","horse"],["upama","resembling"]]]]},{"v":21,"ref":"1.006.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vindhyaparvapajair mattaiḥ pūrṇā haimavatair api","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"madānvitair atibalair mātaṅgaiḥ parvatopamaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"full too of rutting elephants born on the Vindhya mountains and on the Himalaya, of immense strength, in must, resembling mountains;","w":[["vindhyaparvapajair","born on the Vindhya mountains","vindhyaparvatajaiḥ",[["vindhya","the Vindhya range"],["parvata","mountain"],["ja","born"]]],["mattaiḥ","rutting, in must"],["pūrṇā","full"],["haimavatair api","and Himalayan ones too","haimavataiḥ api",[["haimavata","of the Himalaya"]]],["madānvitair","filled with rut","madānvitaiḥ",[["mada","rut, ichor"],["anvita","filled with, endowed"]]],["atibalair","of immense strength","atibalaiḥ",[["ati","exceeding"],["bala","strength"]]],["mātaṅgaiḥ","with elephants"],["parvatopamaiḥ","resembling mountains","",[["parvata","mountain"],["upama","resembling"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"1.006.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"añjanād api niṣkrāntair vāmanād api ca dvipaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhadramandrair bhadramṛgair mṛgamandraiś ca sā purī","q":null}],"tr":"with elephants sprung too from Añjana and from Vāmana (the world-elephants), of the bhadra-mandra, bhadra-mṛga, and mṛga-mandra breeds — that city,","w":[["añjanād","from Añjana","añjanāt"],["api","also"],["niṣkrāntair","descended, sprung","niṣkrāntaiḥ"],["vāmanād","from Vāmana","vāmanāt"],["api ca","and also"],["dvipaiḥ","with elephants"],["bhadramandrair","of the bhadra-mandra breed","bhadramandraiḥ",[["bhadra","the bhadra type"],["mandra","the mandra type"]]],["bhadramṛgair","of the bhadra-mṛga breed","bhadramṛgaiḥ",[["bhadra","the bhadra type"],["mṛga","the mṛga type"]]],["mṛgamandraiś ca","and of the mṛga-mandra breed","mṛgamandraiḥ ca",[["mṛga","the mṛga type"],["mandra","the mandra type"]]],["sā","that"],["purī","city"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"1.006.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nityamattaiḥ sadā pūrṇā nāgair acalasaṃnibhaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sā yojane ca dve bhūyaḥ satyanāmā prakāśate","q":null}],"tr":"ever full of always-rutting elephants that resembled mountains, that city — true to its name and extending a full two yojanas besides — shone resplendent.","w":[["nityamattaiḥ","with ever-rutting (elephants)","",[["nitya","constant, ever"],["matta","rutting, in must"]]],["sadā","always"],["pūrṇā","full"],["nāgair","with elephants","nāgaiḥ"],["acalasaṃnibhaiḥ","resembling mountains","",[["acala","mountain (lit. unmoving)"],["saṃnibha","resembling, like"]]],["sā","that (city)"],["yojane","yojanas"],["ca","and, moreover"],["dve","two"],["bhūyaḥ","further, besides"],["satyanāmā","true to its name","satyanāmā",[["satya","true"],["nāman","name"]]],["prakāśate","shines forth, is resplendent"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"1.006.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāṃ satyanāmāṃ dṛḍhatoraṇārgalām gṛhair vicitrair upaśobhitāṃ śivām","q":["tāṃ satyanāmāṃ dṛḍhatoraṇārgalām","gṛhair vicitrair upaśobhitāṃ śivām"]},{"p":"c","t":"purīm ayodhyāṃ nṛsahasrasaṃkulāṃ śaśāsa vai śakrasamo mahīpatiḥ","q":["purīm ayodhyāṃ nṛsahasrasaṃkulāṃ","śaśāsa vai śakrasamo mahīpatiḥ"]}],"tr":"That auspicious city of Ayodhyā — true to its name, with strong gateway-arches and bars, adorned with wonderful houses, and thronged with thousands of men — the lord of the earth, the equal of Indra, ruled indeed.","w":[["tāṃ","that"],["satyanāmāṃ","true to its name","",[["satya","true"],["nāman","name"]]],["dṛḍhatoraṇārgalām","with strong gateway-arches and bars","",[["dṛḍha","firm, strong"],["toraṇa","arched gateway"],["argala","bar, bolt"]]],["gṛhair","with houses","gṛhaiḥ"],["vicitrair","wonderful, variegated","vicitraiḥ"],["upaśobhitāṃ","adorned, beautified"],["śivām","auspicious, lovely"],["purīm","the city"],["ayodhyāṃ","Ayodhyā"],["nṛsahasrasaṃkulāṃ","thronged with thousands of men","",[["nṛ","man"],["sahasra","thousand"],["saṃkula","crowded, thronged"]]],["śaśāsa","ruled, governed"],["vai","indeed"],["śakrasamo","the equal of Śakra (Indra)","śakrasamaḥ",[["śakra","Śakra (Indra)"],["sama","equal"]]],["mahīpatiḥ","the lord of the earth","",[["mahī","earth"],["pati","lord"]]]]}]}