{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":59,"title":"Story of Viśvāmitra: Triśaṅku’s ascent and suspended heaven","sentence":"Indra rejects the ascending Triśaṅku, Viśvāmitra halts his fall and creates southern stars, the Devas agree to let him remain suspended among them","portion":"Story of Viśvāmitra","sequence":[[{"steps":["Viśvāmitra asks the assembled ṛṣis to help send Triśaṅku bodily to heaven (59.1–3)"],"from":1,"to":3,"sarga":59},{"steps":["fearing his anger and curses, they agree","the priests take their places and conduct the sacrifice with Viśvāmitra presiding (59.4–9)"],"from":4,"to":9,"sarga":59},{"steps":["when he summons the devatās for their shares, none comes (59.10–11)"],"from":10,"to":11,"sarga":59},{"steps":["angrily raising the ladle, he invokes his own accumulated austerity and commands Triśaṅku to ascend","before the munis' eyes, the King rises in his physical body (59.12–15)"],"from":12,"to":15,"sarga":59},{"steps":["Indra rejects him as one afflicted by his teacher's curse and orders him to fall headfirst","falling, Triśaṅku cries to Viśvāmitra for help (59.16–18). Viśvāmitra commands him to stop (59.19)"],"from":16,"to":19,"sarga":59},{"steps":["standing among the ṛṣis like a second creator, he makes another Saptarṣis and new constellations in the southern sky","he threatens to create another Indra or a world without Indra and begins forming new devatās (59.20–22)"],"from":20,"to":22,"sarga":59},{"steps":["alarmed, the Suras try to reconcile him, repeating that Triśaṅku cannot enter their heaven bodily (59.23–24)"],"from":23,"to":24,"sarga":59},{"steps":["Viśvāmitra insists that his promise must stand and asks for a permanent place for the King and his new stars (59.25–28)"],"from":25,"to":28,"sarga":59},{"steps":["the Suras agree that the constellations may remain outside the sun's course and that Triśaṅku may shine among them, head downward, like an immortal (59.29–31)"],"from":29,"to":31,"sarga":59},{"steps":["Viśvāmitra accepts","the sacrifice ends and the assembly disperses (59.32–33). ??"],"from":32,"to":33,"sarga":59}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.059.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tapobalahatān kṛtvā vāsiṣṭhān samahodayān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ṛṣimadhye mahātejā viśvāmitro 'bhyabhāṣata","q":null}],"tr":"Having by the power of his austerity struck down the sons of Vasiṣṭha together with Mahodaya, Viśvāmitra of great splendour spoke in the midst of the seers:","w":[["tapobalahatān","struck down by the power of austerity","",[["tapas","austerity"],["bala","power"],["hata","struck, slain"]]],["kṛtvā","having made"],["vāsiṣṭhān","the sons of Vasiṣṭha"],["samahodayān","together with Mahodaya","",[["sa","with"],["mahodaya","Mahodaya"]]],["ṛṣimadhye","in the midst of the seers","",[["ṛṣi","seer"],["madhya","midst"]]],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["'bhyabhāṣata","spoke","abhyabhāṣata"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.059.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ayam ikṣvākudāyādas triśaṅkur iti viśrutaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dharmiṣṭhaś ca vadānyaś ca māṃ caiva śaraṇaṃ gataḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"svenānena śarīreṇa devalokajigīṣayā","q":null}],"tr":"'This heir of Ikṣvāku, renowned as Triśaṅku, most righteous and liberal, has come to me for refuge—in this his own body, out of a desire to win the world of the gods.'","w":[["ayam","this"],["ikṣvākudāyādas","heir of Ikṣvāku","ikṣvākudāyādaḥ",[["ikṣvāku","Ikṣvāku"],["dāyāda","heir"]]],["triśaṅkur","Triśaṅku","triśaṅkuḥ"],["iti viśrutaḥ","renowned as","iti viśrutaḥ"],["dharmiṣṭhaś ca","and most righteous","dharmiṣṭhaḥ ca"],["vadānyaś ca","and liberal, generous","vadānyaḥ ca"],["māṃ caiva","and to me","māṃ ca eva"],["śaraṇaṃ gataḥ","come for refuge","śaraṇaṃ gataḥ"],["svenānena śarīreṇa","in this his own body","svena anena śarīreṇa"],["devalokajigīṣayā","out of a desire to win the world of the gods","",[["deva","god"],["loka","world"],["jigīṣā","desire to conquer/win"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.059.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yathāyaṃ svaśarīreṇa devalokaṃ gamiṣyati","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tathā pravartyatāṃ yajño bhavadbhiś ca mayā saha","q":null}],"tr":"'Let the sacrifice be set in motion by you together with me in such a way that he may go to the world of the gods in his own body.'","w":[["yathāyaṃ","so that he","yathā ayaṃ"],["svaśarīreṇa","with his own body","",[["sva","own"],["śarīra","body"]]],["devalokaṃ","to the world of the gods","",[["deva","god"],["loka","world"]]],["gamiṣyati","may go"],["tathā","so, in such a way"],["pravartyatāṃ","let it be set in motion"],["yajño","the sacrifice","yajñaḥ"],["bhavadbhiś ca","and by you (sirs)","bhavadbhiḥ ca"],["mayā saha","together with me"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.059.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"viśvāmitravacaḥ śrutvā sarva eva maharṣayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ūcuḥ sametya sahitā dharmajñā dharmasaṃhitam","q":null}],"tr":"Having heard Viśvāmitra's words, all the great seers, knowers of dharma, having come together in a body, spoke (a word) in accord with dharma:","w":[["viśvāmitravacaḥ","Viśvāmitra's words","",[["viśvāmitra","Viśvāmitra"],["vacas","word, speech"]]],["śrutvā","having heard"],["sarva eva","all indeed","sarve eva"],["maharṣayaḥ","the great seers","mahā-ṛṣayaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["ūcuḥ","spoke"],["sametya","having come together"],["sahitā","united, together","sahitāḥ"],["dharmajñā","the knowers of dharma","dharmajñāḥ",[["dharma","dharma"],["jña","knowing"]]],["dharmasaṃhitam","in accord with dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["saṃhita","joined with, in accord"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.059.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ayaṃ kuśikadāyādo muniḥ paramakopanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yad āha vacanaṃ samyag etat kāryaṃ na saṃśayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'This sage, heir of Kuśika, is exceedingly prone to anger; whatever word he has spoken is right—it must be done, no doubt.'","w":[["ayaṃ","this"],["kuśikadāyādo","heir of Kuśika","kuśikadāyādaḥ",[["kuśika","Kuśika"],["dāyāda","heir"]]],["muniḥ","the sage"],["paramakopanaḥ","exceedingly irascible","",[["parama","supreme, exceeding"],["kopana","irascible, prone to anger"]]],["yad","whatever","yat"],["āha","has spoken"],["vacanaṃ","word"],["samyag","rightly, properly","samyak"],["etat","this"],["kāryaṃ","to be done"],["na saṃśayaḥ","(there is) no doubt"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.059.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"agnikalpo hi bhagavāñ śāpaṃ dāsyati roṣitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tasmāt pravartyatāṃ yajñaḥ saśarīro yathā divam","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"gacched ikṣvākudāyādo viśvāmitrasya tejasā","q":null}],"tr":"'For the venerable one, being like fire, if angered will pronounce a curse; therefore let the sacrifice be set in motion, so that the heir of Ikṣvāku may go to heaven in his own body by the power of Viśvāmitra.'","w":[["agnikalpo","like fire (in power)","agnikalpaḥ",[["agni","fire"],["kalpa","resembling, like"]]],["hi","for"],["bhagavāñ","the venerable one","bhagavān"],["śāpaṃ","a curse"],["dāsyati","will give, pronounce"],["roṣitaḥ","if angered"],["tasmāt","therefore"],["pravartyatāṃ","let it be set in motion"],["yajñaḥ","the sacrifice"],["saśarīro","with (his) body","saśarīraḥ",[["sa","with"],["śarīra","body"]]],["yathā","so that"],["divam","to heaven"],["gacched","may go","gacchet"],["ikṣvākudāyādo","the heir of Ikṣvāku","ikṣvākudāyādaḥ",[["ikṣvāku","Ikṣvāku"],["dāyāda","heir"]]],["viśvāmitrasya","of Viśvāmitra"],["tejasā","by the power, energy"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.059.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ pravartyatāṃ yajñaḥ sarve samadhitiṣṭhate","q":null}],"tr":"'Then let the sacrifice be set in motion.' All (the priests) took up their stations.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["pravartyatāṃ","let it be set in motion"],["yajñaḥ","the sacrifice"],["sarve","all"],["samadhitiṣṭhate","(they) took up their posts, set about it"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.059.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktvā maharṣayaḥ saṃjahrus tāḥ kriyās tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yājakāś ca mahātejā viśvāmitro 'bhavat kratau","q":null}],"tr":"Having spoken thus, the great seers then carried out those rites and served as officiants; and Viśvāmitra of great splendour became (chief priest) at the sacrifice.","w":[["evam uktvā","having spoken thus"],["maharṣayaḥ","the great seers","mahā-ṛṣayaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["saṃjahrus","carried out, performed","saṃjahruḥ"],["tāḥ kriyās","those rites","tāḥ kriyāḥ"],["tadā","then"],["yājakāś ca","and (were) the officiants","yājakāḥ ca"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["'bhavat","became","abhavat"],["kratau","at the sacrifice"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.059.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ṛtvijaś cānupūrvyeṇa mantravan mantrakovidāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"cakruḥ sarvāṇi karmāṇi yathākalpaṃ yathāvidhi","q":null}],"tr":"And the officiating priests, skilled in the mantras, performed all the rites in due order, with the mantras, according to the ritual manual and the prescribed rule.","w":[["ṛtvijaś","the officiating priests","ṛtvijaḥ"],["cānupūrvyeṇa","and in due order","ca ānupūrvyeṇa"],["mantravan","with the mantras","mantravat"],["mantrakovidāḥ","skilled in the mantras","",[["mantra","mantra, sacred formula"],["kovida","skilled, expert"]]],["cakruḥ","performed"],["sarvāṇi karmāṇi","all the rites","sarvāṇi karmāṇi"],["yathākalpaṃ","according to the ritual manual","",[["yathā","according to"],["kalpa","ritual prescription"]]],["yathāvidhi","according to the prescribed rule","",[["yathā","according to"],["vidhi","rule, injunction"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.059.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ kālena mahatā viśvāmitro mahātapāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"cakārāvāhanaṃ tatra bhāgārthaṃ sarvadevatāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, after a long time, Viśvāmitra the great ascetic there made the invocation of all the deities to receive their share.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["kālena mahatā","after a long time","kālena mahatā"],["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["mahātapāḥ","the great ascetic","",[["mahā","great"],["tapas","austerity"]]],["cakārāvāhanaṃ","made the invocation","cakāra āvāhanaṃ"],["tatra","there"],["bhāgārthaṃ","to (receive) their share","bhāga-arthaṃ",[["bhāga","share, portion"],["artha","for the sake of"]]],["sarvadevatāḥ","all the deities","",[["sarva","all"],["devatā","deity"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.059.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nāhyāgamaṃs tadāhūtā bhāgārthaṃ sarvadevatāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tataḥ krodhasamāviṣṭo viśvamitro mahāmuniḥ","q":null}],"tr":"But all the deities, though thus invited to receive their share, did not come; then Viśvāmitra, the great sage, filled with anger,","w":[["nāhyāgamaṃs","but did not come","na hi āgaman"],["tadāhūtā","though then invited","tadā āhūtāḥ"],["bhāgārthaṃ","for their share","bhāga-arthaṃ",[["bhāga","share"],["artha","for the sake of"]]],["sarvadevatāḥ","all the deities","",[["sarva","all"],["devatā","deity"]]],["tataḥ","then"],["krodhasamāviṣṭo","filled with anger","krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ",[["krodha","anger"],["samāviṣṭa","possessed, filled"]]],["viśvamitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvamitraḥ"],["mahāmuniḥ","the great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.059.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sruvam udyamya sakrodhas triśaṅkum idam abravīt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"paśya me tapaso vīryaṃ svārjitasya nareśvara","q":null}],"tr":"raising the sacrificial ladle, in anger said this to Triśaṅku: 'Behold the potency of my self-earned austerity, O lord of men.'","w":[["sruvam","the sacrificial ladle"],["udyamya","having raised"],["sakrodhas","in anger","sakrodhaḥ",[["sa","with"],["krodha","anger"]]],["triśaṅkum","to Triśaṅku"],["idam","this"],["abravīt","said"],["paśya","behold"],["me","my"],["tapaso","of austerity","tapasaḥ"],["vīryaṃ","potency, power"],["svārjitasya","self-earned","sva-arjitasya",[["sva","own, self"],["arjita","earned, acquired"]]],["nareśvara","O lord of men","nara-īśvara",[["nara","man"],["īśvara","lord"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.059.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"eṣa tvāṃ svaśarīreṇa nayāmi svargam ojasā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"duṣprāpaṃ svaśarīreṇa divaṃ gaccha narādhipa","q":null}],"tr":"'Here I lead you, in your own body, to heaven by my might; go, O ruler of men, to that heaven so hard to reach in one's own body.'","w":[["eṣa","here (I)","eṣaḥ"],["tvāṃ","you"],["svaśarīreṇa","in your own body","",[["sva","own"],["śarīra","body"]]],["nayāmi","I lead"],["svargam","to heaven"],["ojasā","by (my) might"],["duṣprāpaṃ","hard to reach","dus-prāpaṃ",[["dus","hard, difficult"],["prāpa","to be reached"]]],["svaśarīreṇa","in one's own body","",[["sva","own"],["śarīra","body"]]],["divaṃ","to heaven"],["gaccha","go"],["narādhipa","O ruler of men","nara-adhipa",[["nara","man"],["adhipa","ruler"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.059.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"svārjitaṃ kiṃ cid apy asti mayā hi tapasaḥ phalam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rājaṃs tvaṃ tejasā tasya saśarīro divaṃ vraja","q":null}],"tr":"'If there is any fruit at all of austerity self-earned by me, then by the power of that, O king, go to heaven in your own body.'","w":[["svārjitaṃ","self-earned","sva-arjitaṃ",[["sva","own, self"],["arjita","earned"]]],["kiṃ cid apy","any at all","kiṃ cid api"],["asti","there is"],["mayā","by me"],["hi","indeed"],["tapasaḥ","of austerity"],["phalam","fruit"],["rājaṃs","O king","rājan"],["tvaṃ","you"],["tejasā","by the power"],["tasya","of that"],["saśarīro","in (your) body","saśarīraḥ",[["sa","with"],["śarīra","body"]]],["divaṃ","to heaven"],["vraja","go"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.059.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"uktavākye munau tasmin saśarīro nareśvaraḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"divaṃ jagāma kākutstha munīnāṃ paśyatāṃ tadā","q":null}],"tr":"When that sage had spoken, the lord of men, in his own body, went to heaven, O Kākutstha, as the sages looked on.","w":[["uktavākye","when (he) had spoken (loc. abs.)","",[["ukta","spoken"],["vākya","word"]]],["munau tasmin","(of) that sage (loc.)","munau tasmin"],["saśarīro","in his own body","saśarīraḥ",[["sa","with"],["śarīra","body"]]],["nareśvaraḥ","the lord of men","nara-īśvaraḥ",[["nara","man"],["īśvara","lord"]]],["divaṃ","to heaven"],["jagāma","went"],["kākutstha","O Kākutstha"],["munīnāṃ paśyatāṃ","as the sages looked on (gen. abs.)","munīnāṃ paśyatāṃ"],["tadā","then"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.059.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"devalokagataṃ dṛṣṭvā triśaṅkuṃ pākaśāsanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saha sarvaiḥ suragaṇair idaṃ vacanam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing Triśaṅku arrived in the world of the gods, the Chastiser of Pāka (Indra), together with all the hosts of gods, spoke these words:","w":[["devalokagataṃ","arrived in the world of the gods","",[["deva","god"],["loka","world"],["gata","gone"]]],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["triśaṅkuṃ","Triśaṅku"],["pākaśāsanaḥ","the Chastiser of Pāka (Indra)","",[["pāka","the demon Pāka"],["śāsana","chastiser, ruler"]]],["saha sarvaiḥ suragaṇair","together with all the hosts of gods","saha sarvaiḥ suragaṇaiḥ",[["sura","god"],["gaṇa","host"]]],["idaṃ vacanam","these words"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.059.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"triśaṅko gaccha bhūyas tvaṃ nāsi svargakṛtālayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"guruśāpahato mūḍha pata bhūmim avākśirāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'Triśaṅku, go back! You are not one who has made a home in heaven; struck down by the teacher's curse, O fool, fall to the earth head downward!'","w":[["triśaṅko","O Triśaṅku"],["gaccha","go"],["bhūyas","back, again","bhūyaḥ"],["tvaṃ","you"],["nāsi","you are not","na asi"],["svargakṛtālayaḥ","one who has made a home in heaven","",[["svarga","heaven"],["kṛta","made"],["ālaya","abode, home"]]],["guruśāpahato","struck down by the teacher's curse","guruśāpahataḥ",[["guru","teacher"],["śāpa","curse"],["hata","struck"]]],["mūḍha","O fool"],["pata","fall"],["bhūmim","to the earth"],["avākśirāḥ","head downward","avāk-śirāḥ",[["avāk","downward"],["śiras","head"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.059.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam ukto mahendreṇa triśaṅkur apatat punaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vikrośamānas trāhīti viśvāmitraṃ tapodhanam","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed by great Indra, Triśaṅku fell again, crying out 'Save me!' to Viśvāmitra, whose wealth was austerity.","w":[["evam ukto","thus addressed","evam uktaḥ"],["mahendreṇa","by great Indra","mahā-indreṇa",[["mahā","great"],["indra","Indra"]]],["triśaṅkur","Triśaṅku","triśaṅkuḥ"],["apatat","fell"],["punaḥ","again"],["vikrośamānas","crying out","vikrośamānaḥ"],["trāhīti","'save (me)!' thus","trāhi iti"],["viśvāmitraṃ","to Viśvāmitra"],["tapodhanam","whose wealth is austerity","",[["tapas","austerity"],["dhana","wealth"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.059.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tac chrutvā vacanaṃ tasya krośamānasya kauśikaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"roṣam āhārayat tīvraṃ tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that cry of his as he wailed, Kauśika conceived fierce anger and said, 'Stay! Stay!'","w":[["tac","that","tat"],["chrutvā","having heard","śrutvā"],["vacanaṃ","the cry, word"],["tasya","his"],["krośamānasya","of (him) wailing"],["kauśikaḥ","Kauśika (Viśvāmitra)"],["roṣam","anger, wrath"],["āhārayat","conceived, summoned up"],["tīvraṃ","fierce, intense"],["tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti","'stay, stay!' thus","tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti"],["cābravīt","and said","ca abravīt"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.059.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ṛṣimadhye sa tejasvī prajāpatir ivāparaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sṛjan dakṣiṇamārgasthān saptarṣīn aparān punaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"In the midst of the seers, that resplendent one, like a second Prajāpati, creating anew a set of Seven Seers stationed on the southern path,","w":[["ṛṣimadhye","in the midst of the seers","",[["ṛṣi","seer"],["madhya","midst"]]],["sa","he"],["tejasvī","resplendent, energetic"],["prajāpatir","Prajāpati (the creator)","prajāpatiḥ"],["ivāparaḥ","like a second","iva aparaḥ"],["sṛjan","creating"],["dakṣiṇamārgasthān","stationed on the southern path","",[["dakṣiṇa","southern"],["mārga","path, course"],["stha","standing, stationed"]]],["saptarṣīn","the Seven Seers","sapta-ṛṣīn",[["sapta","seven"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["aparān","other, new"],["punaḥ","again, anew"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"1.059.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nakṣatramālām aparām asṛjat krodhamūrchitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dakṣiṇāṃ diśam āsthāya munimadhye mahāyaśāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"and, insensate with anger, created a new garland of constellations, taking his stand in the southern quarter, in the midst of the sages, that one of great fame.","w":[["nakṣatramālām","a garland of constellations","",[["nakṣatra","constellation, star"],["mālā","garland, string"]]],["aparām","another, new"],["asṛjat","created"],["krodhamūrchitaḥ","insensate with anger","",[["krodha","anger"],["mūrchita","stupefied, insensate"]]],["dakṣiṇāṃ diśam","the southern quarter","dakṣiṇāṃ diśam"],["āsthāya","having taken his stand in"],["munimadhye","in the midst of the sages","",[["muni","sage"],["madhya","midst"]]],["mahāyaśāḥ","of great fame","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","fame"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"1.059.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sṛṣṭvā nakṣatravaṃśaṃ ca krodhena kaluṣīkṛtaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anyam indraṃ kariṣyāmi loko vā syād anindrakaḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"daivatāny api sa krodhāt sraṣṭuṃ samupacakrame","q":null}],"tr":"Having created a lineage of constellations, and darkened by anger, (crying) 'I will make another Indra, or let the world be without an Indra!'—out of anger he set about creating even new deities.","w":[["sṛṣṭvā","having created"],["nakṣatravaṃśaṃ","a lineage of constellations","",[["nakṣatra","constellation"],["vaṃśa","lineage, series"]]],["ca","and"],["krodhena","by anger"],["kaluṣīkṛtaḥ","darkened, made turbid","",[["kaluṣa","turbid, dark"],["kṛta","made"]]],["anyam indraṃ","another Indra","anyam indraṃ"],["kariṣyāmi","I will make"],["loko vā","or the world","lokaḥ vā"],["syād","may be","syāt"],["anindrakaḥ","without an Indra","an-indrakaḥ",[["an-","without"],["indra","Indra"]]],["daivatāny api","even the deities","daivatāni api"],["sa","he"],["krodhāt","out of anger","krodhāt"],["sraṣṭuṃ","to create"],["samupacakrame","began, set about"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"1.059.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ paramasaṃbhrāntāḥ sarṣisaṃghāḥ surarṣabhāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viśvāmitraṃ mahātmānam ūcuḥ sānunayaṃ vacaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, greatly alarmed, the bulls among gods, together with the hosts of seers, spoke conciliatory words to the great-souled Viśvāmitra:","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["paramasaṃbhrāntāḥ","greatly alarmed","",[["parama","supreme, exceeding"],["saṃbhrānta","alarmed, agitated"]]],["sarṣisaṃghāḥ","together with the hosts of seers","sa-ṛṣisaṃghāḥ",[["sa","with"],["ṛṣi","seer"],["saṃgha","host, group"]]],["surarṣabhāḥ","the bulls among gods","sura-ṛṣabhāḥ",[["sura","god"],["ṛṣabha","bull, best of"]]],["viśvāmitraṃ","to Viśvāmitra"],["mahātmānam","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["ūcuḥ","spoke"],["sānunayaṃ","conciliatory, with entreaty","sa-anunayaṃ",[["sa","with"],["anunaya","conciliation, entreaty"]]],["vacaḥ","words","vacas"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"1.059.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ayaṃ rājā mahābhāga guruśāpaparikṣataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saśarīro divaṃ yātuṃ nārhaty eva tapodhana","q":null}],"tr":"'This king, O illustrious one, wounded by the teacher's curse, is not fit to go to heaven in his own body, O you whose wealth is austerity.'","w":[["ayaṃ","this"],["rājā","king"],["mahābhāga","O illustrious one","mahā-bhāga",[["mahā","great"],["bhāga","fortunate, blessed"]]],["guruśāpaparikṣataḥ","wounded by the teacher's curse","",[["guru","teacher"],["śāpa","curse"],["parikṣata","wounded, injured"]]],["saśarīro","in his own body","saśarīraḥ",[["sa","with"],["śarīra","body"]]],["divaṃ","to heaven"],["yātuṃ","to go"],["nārhaty eva","is not at all fit","na arhati eva"],["tapodhana","O you whose wealth is austerity","",[["tapas","austerity"],["dhana","wealth"]]]]},{"v":25,"ref":"1.059.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"teṣāṃ tadvacanaṃ śrutvā devānāṃ munipuṃgavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abravīt sumahad vākyaṃ kauśikaḥ sarvadevatāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that word of the gods, the bull among sages, Kauśika, spoke a very weighty word to all the deities:","w":[["teṣāṃ","their"],["tadvacanaṃ","that word","tat-vacanaṃ",[["tat","that"],["vacana","word"]]],["śrutvā","having heard"],["devānāṃ","of the gods"],["munipuṃgavaḥ","the bull among sages","",[["muni","sage"],["puṃgava","bull, best of"]]],["abravīt","spoke"],["sumahad vākyaṃ","a very weighty word","sumahat vākyaṃ",[["su","very"],["mahat","great, weighty"]]],["kauśikaḥ","Kauśika"],["sarvadevatāḥ","to all the deities","",[["sarva","all"],["devatā","deity"]]]]},{"v":26,"ref":"1.059.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saśarīrasya bhadraṃ vas triśaṅkor asya bhūpateḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ārohaṇaṃ pratijñāya nānṛtaṃ kartum utsahe","q":null}],"tr":"'Having promised the ascent of this King Triśaṅku in his own body—blessings on you—I cannot make my word untrue.'","w":[["saśarīrasya","in his own body (of him)","saśarīrasya",[["sa","with"],["śarīra","body"]]],["bhadraṃ vas","blessings on you","bhadraṃ vaḥ"],["triśaṅkor","of Triśaṅku","triśaṅkoḥ"],["asya","this"],["bhūpateḥ","of the king","bhū-pateḥ",[["bhū","earth"],["pati","lord"]]],["ārohaṇaṃ","the ascent"],["pratijñāya","having promised"],["nānṛtaṃ","not untrue","na anṛtaṃ"],["kartum","to make"],["utsahe","I am able, I dare"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"1.059.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sargo 'stu saśarīrasya triśaṅkor asya śāśvataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nakṣatrāṇi ca sarvāṇi māmakāni dhruvāṇy atha","q":null}],"tr":"'Let there be for this Triśaṅku, in his own body, an everlasting station; and let all these constellations of mine be fixed and abiding.'","w":[["sargo","the station, creation","sargaḥ"],["'stu","let there be","astu"],["saśarīrasya","in his own body","saśarīrasya",[["sa","with"],["śarīra","body"]]],["triśaṅkor","of Triśaṅku","triśaṅkoḥ"],["asya","this"],["śāśvataḥ","everlasting"],["nakṣatrāṇi ca","and the constellations"],["sarvāṇi","all"],["māmakāni","mine, my own"],["dhruvāṇy","fixed, permanent","dhruvāṇi"],["atha","moreover, and"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"1.059.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yāval lokā dhariṣyanti tiṣṭhantv etāni sarvaśaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"matkṛtāni surāḥ sarve tad anujñātum arhatha","q":null}],"tr":"'As long as the worlds shall endure, let all these, made by me, remain in every way; O gods, you all ought to consent to this.'","w":[["yāval","as long as","yāvat"],["lokā","the worlds","lokāḥ"],["dhariṣyanti","will endure, will last"],["tiṣṭhantv","let (them) remain","tiṣṭhantu"],["etāni","these"],["sarvaśaḥ","in every way, wholly"],["matkṛtāni","made by me","",[["mat","my, by me"],["kṛta","made"]]],["surāḥ","O gods"],["sarve","all"],["tad","this, that"],["anujñātum arhatha","you ought to consent to","anujñātum arhatha"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"1.059.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktāḥ surāḥ sarve pratyūcur munipuṃgavam","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed, all the gods replied to the bull among sages:","w":[["evam uktāḥ","thus addressed"],["surāḥ","the gods"],["sarve","all"],["pratyūcur","replied","pratyūcuḥ"],["munipuṃgavam","to the bull among sages","",[["muni","sage"],["puṃgava","bull, best of"]]]]},{"v":30,"ref":"1.059.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evaṃ bhavatu bhadraṃ te tiṣṭhantv etāni sarvaśaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gagane tāny anekāni vaiśvānarapathād bahiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'So be it, blessings on you; let all these remain—those many (constellations) in the sky, outside the path of Vaiśvānara (the sun's course):'","w":[["evaṃ bhavatu","so be it","evaṃ bhavatu"],["bhadraṃ te","blessings on you","bhadraṃ te"],["tiṣṭhantv","let (them) remain","tiṣṭhantu"],["etāni","these"],["sarvaśaḥ","in every way"],["gagane","in the sky"],["tāny","those","tāni"],["anekāni","many"],["vaiśvānarapathād","from the path of Vaiśvānara (the sun/fire)","vaiśvānarapathāt",[["vaiśvānara","Vaiśvānara (fire, the sun)"],["patha","path, course"]]],["bahiḥ","outside"]]},{"v":31,"ref":"1.059.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nakṣatrāṇi muniśreṣṭha teṣu jyotiḥṣu jājvalan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"avākśirās triśaṅkuś ca tiṣṭhatv amarasaṃnibhaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'the constellations, O best of sages; and among those luminaries, blazing, head downward, let Triśaṅku too remain, like an immortal.'","w":[["nakṣatrāṇi","the constellations"],["muniśreṣṭha","O best of sages","",[["muni","sage"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["teṣu jyotiḥṣu","among those luminaries","teṣu jyotiḥṣu"],["jājvalan","blazing (intensely)"],["avākśirās","head downward","avāk-śirāḥ",[["avāk","downward"],["śiras","head"]]],["triśaṅkuś ca","and Triśaṅku","triśaṅkuḥ ca"],["tiṣṭhatv","let (him) remain","tiṣṭhatu"],["amarasaṃnibhaḥ","like an immortal","",[["amara","immortal, god"],["saṃnibha","resembling"]]]]},{"v":32,"ref":"1.059.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"viśvāmitras tu dharmātmā sarvadevair abhiṣṭutaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ṛṣibhiś ca mahātejā bāḍham ity āha devatāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"But the righteous Viśvāmitra of great splendour, honoured by all the gods and the seers, said to the deities, 'So be it.'","w":[["viśvāmitras","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["tu","but"],["dharmātmā","the righteous-souled","",[["dharma","dharma"],["ātman","soul"]]],["sarvadevair","by all the gods","sarvadevaiḥ",[["sarva","all"],["deva","god"]]],["abhiṣṭutaḥ","honoured, praised"],["ṛṣibhiś ca","and by the seers","ṛṣibhiḥ ca"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["bāḍham","'so be it, very well'"],["ity","thus","iti"],["āha","said"],["devatāḥ","to the deities"]]},{"v":33,"ref":"1.059.033","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato devā mahātmāno munayaś ca tapodhanāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jagmur yathāgataṃ sarve yajñasyānte narottama","q":null}],"tr":"Then the great-souled gods and the sages, whose wealth was austerity, all went as they had come, at the end of the sacrifice, O best of men.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["devā","the gods","devāḥ"],["mahātmāno","the great-souled","mahātmānaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["munayaś ca","and the sages","munayaḥ ca"],["tapodhanāḥ","whose wealth is austerity","",[["tapas","austerity"],["dhana","wealth"]]],["jagmur","went","jagmuḥ"],["yathāgataṃ","as they had come","yathā-āgataṃ",[["yathā","as"],["āgata","come"]]],["sarve","all"],["yajñasyānte","at the end of the sacrifice","yajñasya ante"],["narottama","O best of men","nara-uttama",[["nara","man"],["uttama","best"]]]]}]}