{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":57,"title":"Story of Viśvāmitra: Triśaṅku’s curse and appeal for refuge","sentence":"Vasiṣṭha’s sons reject and curse Triśaṅku, his followers abandon him and he asks Viśvāmitra to overcome his fate","portion":"Story of Viśvāmitra","sequence":[[{"steps":["Vasiṣṭha's sons angrily rebuke Triśaṅku for seeking to bypass their father's refusal","they tell him to return home, since they cannot overturn the family priest's decision (57.1–5)"],"from":1,"to":5,"sarga":57},{"steps":["Triśaṅku says he will seek another refuge","they curse him to become a caṇḍāla, an outcast (57.6–8)"],"from":6,"to":8,"sarga":57},{"steps":["by morning his appearance has changed: dark clothing, rough skin, disordered hair, funeral garlands, and iron ornaments","his ministers and followers abandon him (57.9–10)"],"from":9,"to":10,"sarga":57},{"steps":["alone and distressed, he approaches Viśvāmitra, who receives him with compassion and asks what happened (57.11–15)"],"from":11,"to":15,"sarga":57},{"steps":["Triśaṅku explains the rejection, his wish for bodily ascent, and his record of truthful speech, sacrifice, and righteous rule (57.16–20)"],"from":16,"to":20,"sarga":57},{"steps":["he laments that fate has defeated his efforts","taking Viśvāmitra as his only refuge, he asks him to overcome that fate through effort (57.21–23)."],"from":21,"to":23,"sarga":57}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.057.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas triśaṅkor vacanaṃ śrutvā krodhasamanvitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ṛṣiputraśataṃ rāma rājānam idam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Then, having heard Triśaṅku's words, the hundred sons of the seer, filled with anger, O Rāma, said this to the king:","w":[["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["triśaṅkor","of Triśaṅku","triśaṅkoḥ"],["vacanaṃ","the words"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["krodhasamanvitam","filled with anger","",[["krodha","anger"],["samanvita","filled with, endowed with"]]],["ṛṣiputraśataṃ","the hundred sons of the seer","",[["ṛṣi","seer"],["putra","son"],["śata","hundred"]]],["rāma","O Rāma"],["rājānam","to the king"],["idam","this"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.057.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pratyākhyāto 'si durbuddhe guruṇā satyavādinā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"taṃ kathaṃ samatikramya śākhāntaram upeyivān","q":null}],"tr":"'You have been refused, O evil-minded one, by the teacher who speaks the truth; how, passing him by, have you come to another branch?'","w":[["pratyākhyāto 'si","you have been refused","pratyākhyātaḥ asi"],["durbuddhe","O evil-minded one","dur-buddhe",[["dur","evil, bad"],["buddhi","mind, intellect"]]],["guruṇā","by the teacher"],["satyavādinā","who speaks the truth","",[["satya","truth"],["vādin","speaking"]]],["taṃ","him"],["kathaṃ","how"],["samatikramya","having passed by, overstepped"],["śākhāntaram","to another branch","śākhā-antaram",[["śākhā","branch"],["antara","another, other"]]],["upeyivān","(you) have come, approached"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.057.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ikṣvākūṇāṃ hi sarveṣāṃ purodhāḥ paramā gatiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na cātikramituṃ śakyaṃ vacanaṃ satyavādinaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'For to all the Ikṣvākus the house-priest is the highest recourse; and the word of one who speaks the truth cannot be transgressed.'","w":[["ikṣvākūṇāṃ","of the Ikṣvākus"],["hi","for, indeed"],["sarveṣāṃ","all"],["purodhāḥ","the house-priest","purodhas"],["paramā gatiḥ","the highest recourse","paramā gatiḥ"],["na cātikramituṃ","and not to be transgressed","na ca atikramituṃ"],["śakyaṃ","possible"],["vacanaṃ","the word"],["satyavādinaḥ","of one who speaks the truth","",[["satya","truth"],["vādin","speaking"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.057.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aśakyam iti covāca vasiṣṭho bhagavān ṛṣiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"taṃ vayaṃ vai samāhartuṃ kratuṃ śaktāḥ kathaṃ tava","q":null}],"tr":"'The venerable seer Vasiṣṭha has said \"it is impossible\"; how then are we able to accomplish that sacrifice of yours?'","w":[["aśakyam","impossible","",[["a-","not"],["śakya","possible"]]],["iti","thus"],["covāca","and said","ca uvāca"],["vasiṣṭho","Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhaḥ"],["bhagavān","the venerable"],["ṛṣiḥ","seer"],["taṃ","that"],["vayaṃ","we"],["vai","indeed"],["samāhartuṃ","to accomplish, perform"],["kratuṃ","the sacrifice"],["śaktāḥ","able, capable"],["kathaṃ","how"],["tava","your"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.057.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bāliśas tvaṃ naraśreṣṭha gamyatāṃ svapuraṃ punaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yājane bhagavāñ śaktas trailokyasyāpi pārthiva","q":null}],"tr":"'You are foolish, O best of men; return again to your own city. In officiating (at sacrifice) the venerable one is capable even for the three worlds, O king.'","w":[["bāliśas","foolish, childish","bāliśaḥ"],["tvaṃ","you"],["naraśreṣṭha","O best of men","",[["nara","man"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["gamyatāṃ","let (you) go, return"],["svapuraṃ","to your own city","",[["sva","own"],["pura","city"]]],["punaḥ","again"],["yājane","in officiating (at sacrifice)"],["bhagavāñ","the venerable one","bhagavān"],["śaktas","capable","śaktaḥ"],["trailokyasyāpi","even for the three worlds","trailokyasya api"],["pārthiva","O king"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.057.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"teṣāṃ tadvacanaṃ śrutvā krodhaparyākulākṣaram","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sa rājā punar evaitān idaṃ vacanam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that speech of theirs, its syllables confused with anger, the king once again said these words to them:","w":[["teṣāṃ","their"],["tadvacanaṃ","that speech","tat-vacanaṃ",[["tat","that"],["vacana","speech"]]],["śrutvā","having heard"],["krodhaparyākulākṣaram","its syllables confused with anger","",[["krodha","anger"],["paryākula","confused, agitated"],["akṣara","syllable"]]],["sa rājā","the king","sa rājā"],["punar evaitān","again to them","punaḥ eva etān"],["idaṃ vacanam","these words"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.057.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pratyākhyāto 'smi guruṇā guruputrais tathaiva ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anyāṃ gatiṃ gamiṣyāmi svasti vo 'stu tapodhanāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'I have been rejected by the teacher, and likewise by the teacher's sons; I shall go to another recourse. Blessings be upon you, O you whose wealth is austerity.'","w":[["pratyākhyāto 'smi","I have been rejected","pratyākhyātaḥ asmi"],["guruṇā","by the teacher"],["guruputrais","by the teacher's sons","guruputraiḥ",[["guru","teacher"],["putra","son"]]],["tathaiva ca","and likewise too","tathā eva ca"],["anyāṃ gatiṃ","to another recourse","anyāṃ gatiṃ"],["gamiṣyāmi","I shall go"],["svasti vo 'stu","blessings be upon you","svasti vaḥ astu"],["tapodhanāḥ","O you whose wealth is austerity","",[["tapas","austerity"],["dhana","wealth"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.057.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ṛṣiputrās tu tac chrutvā vākyaṃ ghorābhisaṃhitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śepuḥ paramasaṃkruddhāś caṇḍālatvaṃ gamiṣyasi","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"evam uktvā mahātmāno viviśus te svam āśramam","q":null}],"tr":"But the seer's sons, hearing that speech fraught with dire import, being greatly enraged, cursed him: 'You shall become a caṇḍāla!' Having spoken thus, those great-souled ones entered their own hermitage.","w":[["ṛṣiputrās","the seer's sons","ṛṣiputrāḥ",[["ṛṣi","seer"],["putra","son"]]],["tu","but"],["tac","that","tat"],["chrutvā","having heard","śrutvā"],["vākyaṃ","speech"],["ghorābhisaṃhitam","fraught with dire (import)","ghora-abhisaṃhitam",[["ghora","terrible, dire"],["abhisaṃhita","joined with, bearing"]]],["śepuḥ","cursed"],["paramasaṃkruddhāś","greatly enraged","paramasaṃkruddhāḥ",[["parama","supreme, exceeding"],["saṃkruddha","enraged"]]],["caṇḍālatvaṃ","the state of a caṇḍāla","",[["caṇḍāla","caṇḍāla (an outcaste)"],["-tva","the state of"]]],["gamiṣyasi","you shall go, become"],["evam uktvā","having spoken thus"],["mahātmāno","the great-souled ones","mahātmānaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["viviśus","entered","viviśuḥ"],["te","they"],["svam āśramam","their own hermitage","svam āśramam"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.057.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha rātryāṃ vyatītāyāṃ rājā caṇḍālatāṃ gataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nīlavastradharo nīlaḥ paruṣo dhvastamūrdhajaḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"cityamālyānulepaś ca āyasābharaṇo 'bhavat","q":null}],"tr":"Then, when the night had passed, the king became a caṇḍāla: dark of hue, wearing dark garments, rough-skinned, his hair dishevelled, decked with pyre-garlands and unguents, and adorned with iron ornaments.","w":[["atha","then"],["rātryāṃ vyatītāyāṃ","when the night had passed (loc. abs.)","rātryāṃ vyatītāyāṃ"],["rājā","the king"],["caṇḍālatāṃ","the state of a caṇḍāla","",[["caṇḍāla","caṇḍāla (an outcaste)"],["-tā","the state of"]]],["gataḥ","gone to, become"],["nīlavastradharo","wearing dark garments","nīlavastradharaḥ",[["nīla","dark, black"],["vastra","garment"],["dhara","wearing"]]],["nīlaḥ","dark, black (of hue)"],["paruṣo","rough, harsh (of skin)","paruṣaḥ"],["dhvastamūrdhajaḥ","his hair dishevelled","",[["dhvasta","scattered, ruined"],["mūrdhaja","hair (born on the head)"]]],["cityamālyānulepaś ca","and decked with pyre-garlands and unguents","cityamālyānulepaḥ ca",[["citya","of the funeral pyre"],["mālya","garland"],["anulepa","ointment, smearing"]]],["āyasābharaṇo","adorned with iron ornaments","āyasābharaṇaḥ",[["āyasa","iron"],["ābharaṇa","ornament"]]],["'bhavat","became","abhavat"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.057.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ dṛṣṭvā mantriṇaḥ sarve tyaktvā caṇḍālarūpiṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prādravan sahitā rāma paurā ye 'syānugāminaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing him in the form of a caṇḍāla, all his ministers abandoned him and fled together, O Rāma—as did the townsfolk who were his followers.","w":[["taṃ","him"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["mantriṇaḥ","the ministers"],["sarve","all"],["tyaktvā","having abandoned"],["caṇḍālarūpiṇam","in the form of a caṇḍāla","",[["caṇḍāla","caṇḍāla"],["rūpin","having the form of"]]],["prādravan","fled, ran away"],["sahitā","together","sahitāḥ"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["paurā","the townsfolk","paurāḥ"],["ye","who"],["'syānugāminaḥ","his followers","asya anugāminaḥ",[["anu","after"],["gāmin","going"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.057.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"eko hi rājā kākutstha jagāma paramātmavān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dahyamāno divārātraṃ viśvāmitraṃ tapodhanam","q":null}],"tr":"Alone, O Kākutstha, the supremely self-possessed king went—burning (with grief) day and night—to Viśvāmitra, whose wealth was austerity.","w":[["eko","alone","ekaḥ"],["hi","indeed"],["rājā","the king"],["kākutstha","O Kākutstha"],["jagāma","went"],["paramātmavān","supremely self-possessed","parama-ātmavān",[["parama","supreme"],["ātmavat","self-possessed"]]],["dahyamāno","being burnt (with grief)","dahyamānaḥ"],["divārātraṃ","day and night","",[["divā","by day"],["rātra","night"]]],["viśvāmitraṃ","to Viśvāmitra"],["tapodhanam","whose wealth is austerity","",[["tapas","austerity"],["dhana","wealth"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.057.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"viśvāmitras tu taṃ dṛṣṭvā rājānaṃ viphalīkṛtam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"caṇḍālarūpiṇaṃ rāma muniḥ kāruṇyam āgataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"But Viśvāmitra the sage, seeing that king brought to ruin, in the form of a caṇḍāla, O Rāma, was moved to compassion.","w":[["viśvāmitras","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["tu","but"],["taṃ","him"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["rājānaṃ","the king"],["viphalīkṛtam","brought to ruin, made fruitless","",[["viphala","fruitless, ruined"],["kṛta","made"]]],["caṇḍālarūpiṇaṃ","in the form of a caṇḍāla","",[["caṇḍāla","caṇḍāla"],["rūpin","having the form of"]]],["rāma","O Rāma"],["muniḥ","the sage"],["kāruṇyam","compassion, pity"],["āgataḥ","came to, was moved to"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.057.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kāruṇyāt sa mahātejā vākyaṃ parama dhārmikaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"idaṃ jagāda bhadraṃ te rājānaṃ ghoradarśanam","q":null}],"tr":"Out of compassion, that supremely righteous one of great splendour spoke this word—'blessings on you'—to the king of dreadful appearance:","w":[["kāruṇyāt","out of compassion"],["sa","he"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["vākyaṃ","a word"],["parama dhārmikaḥ","the supremely righteous one","paramadhārmikaḥ",[["parama","supreme"],["dhārmika","righteous"]]],["idaṃ","this"],["jagāda","spoke"],["bhadraṃ te","'blessings on you'","bhadraṃ te"],["rājānaṃ","to the king"],["ghoradarśanam","of dreadful appearance","",[["ghora","terrible, dreadful"],["darśana","appearance, look"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.057.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kim āgamanakāryaṃ te rājaputra mahābala","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ayodhyādhipate vīra śāpāc caṇḍālatāṃ gataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'What is the purpose of your coming, O mighty prince, O hero, lord of Ayodhyā, now reduced to a caṇḍāla by a curse?'","w":[["kim","what"],["āgamanakāryaṃ","the purpose of coming","",[["āgamana","coming, arrival"],["kārya","purpose, business"]]],["te","your"],["rājaputra","O prince","",[["rāja","king"],["putra","son"]]],["mahābala","O mighty one","",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]],["ayodhyādhipate","O lord of Ayodhyā","ayodhyā-adhipate",[["ayodhyā","Ayodhyā"],["adhipati","lord, ruler"]]],["vīra","O hero"],["śāpāc","by a curse","śāpāt"],["caṇḍālatāṃ","the state of a caṇḍāla","",[["caṇḍāla","caṇḍāla"],["-tā","the state of"]]],["gataḥ","gone to, reduced to"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.057.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha tad vākyam ākarṇya rājā caṇḍālatāṃ gataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abravīt prāñjalir vākyaṃ vākyajño vākyakovidam","q":null}],"tr":"Then, hearing that speech, the king now become a caṇḍāla, himself skilled in speech, with joined palms spoke a word to (Viśvāmitra,) expert in speech:","w":[["atha","then"],["tad vākyam","that speech"],["ākarṇya","having heard"],["rājā","the king"],["caṇḍālatāṃ gataḥ","become a caṇḍāla","caṇḍālatāṃ gataḥ",[["caṇḍāla","caṇḍāla"],["-tā","the state of"]]],["abravīt","spoke"],["prāñjalir","with joined palms","prāñjaliḥ"],["vākyaṃ","a word"],["vākyajño","knowing speech, eloquent","vākyajñaḥ",[["vākya","speech"],["jña","knowing"]]],["vākyakovidam","to (one) expert in speech","",[["vākya","speech"],["kovida","skilled, expert"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.057.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pratyākhyāto 'smi guruṇā guruputrais tathaiva ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anavāpyaiva taṃ kāmaṃ mayā prāpto viparyayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'I have been rejected by the teacher and likewise by the teacher's sons; without even attaining that desire, I have met with this reversal.'","w":[["pratyākhyāto 'smi","I have been rejected","pratyākhyātaḥ asmi"],["guruṇā","by the teacher"],["guruputrais","by the teacher's sons","guruputraiḥ",[["guru","teacher"],["putra","son"]]],["tathaiva ca","and likewise too","tathā eva ca"],["anavāpyaiva","without even attaining","anavāpya eva"],["taṃ kāmaṃ","that desire","taṃ kāmaṃ"],["mayā","by me"],["prāpto","attained, met with","prāptaḥ"],["viparyayaḥ","reversal, calamity"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.057.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saśarīro divaṃ yāyām iti me saumyadarśanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mayā ceṣṭaṃ kratuśataṃ tac ca nāvāpyate phalam","q":null}],"tr":"'\"May I go to heaven in my own body\"—such was my fond aspiration; a hundred sacrifices have been offered by me, yet that fruit is not attained.'","w":[["saśarīro","with (my) body","saśarīraḥ",[["sa","with"],["śarīra","body"]]],["divaṃ","to heaven"],["yāyām","may I go"],["iti","thus"],["me","my"],["saumyadarśanam","fair aspiration, vision","",[["saumya","gentle, fair"],["darśana","vision, view"]]],["mayā","by me"],["ceṣṭaṃ","and offered (in sacrifice)","ca iṣṭaṃ"],["kratuśataṃ","a hundred sacrifices","",[["kratu","sacrifice"],["śata","hundred"]]],["tac ca","and that","tat ca"],["nāvāpyate","is not attained","na avāpyate"],["phalam","fruit"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.057.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"anṛtaṃ nokta pūrvaṃ me na ca vakṣye kadā cana","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kṛcchreṣv api gataḥ saumya kṣatradharmeṇa te śape","q":null}],"tr":"'No falsehood has been spoken by me before, nor shall I ever speak it; even when fallen into distress, O gentle one, I swear to you by the law of kṣatriyas.'","w":[["anṛtaṃ","falsehood, untruth","",[["an-","not"],["ṛta","true"]]],["nokta","has not been spoken","na uktaṃ"],["pūrvaṃ","before, formerly"],["me","by me"],["na ca vakṣye","and I shall not speak","na ca vakṣye"],["kadā cana","ever","kadā cana"],["kṛcchreṣv api","even in distresses","kṛcchreṣu api"],["gataḥ","fallen (into)"],["saumya","O gentle one"],["kṣatradharmeṇa","by the law of kṣatriyas","",[["kṣatra","warrior class"],["dharma","law, duty"]]],["te","to you"],["śape","I swear"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.057.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yajñair bahuvidhair iṣṭaṃ prajā dharmeṇa pālitāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"guravaś ca mahātmānaḥ śīlavṛttena toṣitāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'I have sacrificed with sacrifices of many kinds; my subjects have been protected with dharma; and the great-souled elders have been gratified by (my) good conduct.'","w":[["yajñair","with sacrifices","yajñaiḥ"],["bahuvidhair","of many kinds","bahuvidhaiḥ",[["bahu","many"],["vidha","kind, sort"]]],["iṣṭaṃ","(it has been) sacrificed"],["prajā","the subjects","prajāḥ"],["dharmeṇa","with dharma"],["pālitāḥ","protected"],["guravaś ca","and the elders","guravaḥ ca"],["mahātmānaḥ","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["śīlavṛttena","by good conduct","",[["śīla","character, virtue"],["vṛtta","conduct"]]],["toṣitāḥ","gratified, pleased"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.057.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dharme prayatamānasya yajñaṃ cāhartum icchataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"paritoṣaṃ na gacchanti guravo munipuṃgava","q":null}],"tr":"'Though I strive after dharma and wish to perform a sacrifice, the elders do not come to satisfaction (with me), O bull among sages.'","w":[["dharme","in dharma"],["prayatamānasya","of (me) striving"],["yajñaṃ","a sacrifice"],["cāhartum","and to perform","ca āhartum"],["icchataḥ","of (me) wishing"],["paritoṣaṃ","satisfaction"],["na gacchanti","they do not come to"],["guravo","the elders","guravaḥ"],["munipuṃgava","O bull among sages","",[["muni","sage"],["puṃgava","bull, best of"]]]]},{"v":21,"ref":"1.057.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"daivam eva paraṃ manye pauruṣaṃ tu nirarthakam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"daivenākramyate sarvaṃ daivaṃ hi paramā gatiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'I regard fate alone as supreme, but human effort as fruitless; everything is overpowered by fate, for fate is the highest recourse.'","w":[["daivam","fate, destiny"],["eva","alone"],["paraṃ","supreme"],["manye","I regard, think"],["pauruṣaṃ","human effort, manly exertion"],["tu","but"],["nirarthakam","fruitless, useless","",[["nir","without"],["artha","purpose, use"]]],["daivenākramyate","is overpowered by fate","daivena ākramyate"],["sarvaṃ","everything"],["daivaṃ","fate"],["hi","for, indeed"],["paramā gatiḥ","the highest recourse","paramā gatiḥ"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"1.057.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya me paramārtasya prasādam abhikāṅkṣataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kartum arhasi bhadraṃ te daivopahatakarmaṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'To me, exceedingly afflicted and longing for your grace, whose action has been thwarted by fate, you ought to grant (favour)—blessings on you.'","w":[["tasya me","to me (that one)","tasya me"],["paramārtasya","exceedingly afflicted","parama-ārtasya",[["parama","supreme, exceeding"],["ārta","afflicted, distressed"]]],["prasādam","grace, favour"],["abhikāṅkṣataḥ","longing for"],["kartum arhasi","you ought to do, grant","kartum arhasi"],["bhadraṃ te","'blessings on you'","bhadraṃ te"],["daivopahatakarmaṇaḥ","whose action has been thwarted by fate","daiva-upahata-karmaṇaḥ",[["daiva","fate"],["upahata","stricken, thwarted"],["karman","action, deed"]]]]},{"v":23,"ref":"1.057.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nānyāṃ gatiṃ gamiṣyāmi nānyaḥ śaraṇam asti me","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"daivaṃ puruṣakāreṇa nivartayitum arhasi","q":null}],"tr":"'I shall go to no other recourse; there is no other refuge for me. You ought, by human effort, to turn back this fate.'","w":[["nānyāṃ gatiṃ","to no other recourse","na anyāṃ gatiṃ"],["gamiṣyāmi","I shall go"],["nānyaḥ","no other","na anyaḥ"],["śaraṇam","refuge"],["asti","is"],["me","for me"],["daivaṃ","fate"],["puruṣakāreṇa","by human effort","",[["puruṣa","man"],["kāra","effort, doing"]]],["nivartayitum","to turn back, avert"],["arhasi","you ought"]]}]}