{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":56,"title":"Story of Viśvāmitra: The rājarṣi rank and Triśaṅku’s request","sentence":"Brahmā grants Viśvāmitra the rank of rājarṣi, he resumes austerity while Triśaṅku seeks bodily ascent to heaven and is refused by Vasiṣṭha","portion":"Story of Viśvāmitra","sequence":[[{"steps":["Still distressed by defeat, Viśvāmitra goes south with his Queen and lives on roots and fruit during severe austerities (56.1–2)"],"from":1,"to":2,"sarga":56},{"steps":["four sons are born: Haviṣpanda, Madhuṣpanda, Dṛḍhanetra, and Mahāratha (56.3)"],"from":3,"to":3,"sarga":56},{"steps":["after a thousand years Brahmā recognizes him as a rājarṣi and departs (56.4–6)"],"from":4,"to":6,"sarga":56},{"steps":["disappointed that he has not attained the higher status he seeks, Viśvāmitra renews his austerity (56.7–9). Śatānanda introduces a concurrent event: King Triśaṅku of the Ikṣvāku line wishes to enter heaven in his physical body through a sacrifice (56.10–11)"],"from":7,"to":11,"sarga":56},{"steps":["Vasiṣṭha declares it impossible (56.12)"],"from":12,"to":12,"sarga":56},{"steps":["Triśaṅku goes south to Vasiṣṭha's hundred sons (56.13–14)"],"from":13,"to":14,"sarga":56},{"steps":["he bows and asks them to officiate, explaining that his family priest has refused","he says that, after the family preceptor, they are his only refuge for accomplishing the bodily ascent (56.15–20)."],"from":15,"to":20,"sarga":56}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.056.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ saṃtaptahṛdayaḥ smaran nigraham ātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viniḥśvasya viniḥśvasya kṛtavairo mahātmanā","q":null}],"tr":"Then, his heart tormented, remembering his own defeat, sighing again and again, having conceived enmity with the great-souled one—","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["saṃtaptahṛdayaḥ","his heart tormented","",[["saṃtapta","scorched, tormented"],["hṛdaya","heart"]]],["smaran","remembering"],["nigraham","the defeat, subjugation"],["ātmanaḥ","of himself, his own"],["viniḥśvasya viniḥśvasya","sighing again and again","viniḥśvasya viniḥśvasya"],["kṛtavairo","having conceived enmity","kṛtavairaḥ",[["kṛta","made"],["vaira","enmity"]]],["mahātmanā","with the great-souled one","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.056.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa dakṣiṇāṃ diśaṃ gatvā mahiṣyā saha rāghava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tatāpa paramaṃ ghoraṃ viśvāmitro mahātapāḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"phalamūlāśano dāntaś cacāra paramaṃ tapaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"he went to the southern quarter with his queen, O Rāghava; Viśvāmitra, the great ascetic, performed a most terrible austerity—eating only fruit and roots, self-controlled, he practised the highest penance.","w":[["sa","he"],["dakṣiṇāṃ diśaṃ","the southern direction","dakṣiṇāṃ diśaṃ"],["gatvā","having gone"],["mahiṣyā saha","together with his queen"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"],["tatāpa","performed (austerity), heated"],["paramaṃ","most, supreme"],["ghoraṃ","terrible"],["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["mahātapāḥ","the great ascetic","",[["mahā","great"],["tapas","austerity"]]],["phalamūlāśano","eating fruit and roots","phalamūlāśanaḥ",[["phala","fruit"],["mūla","root"],["aśana","eating, food"]]],["dāntaś","self-controlled","dāntaḥ"],["cacāra","practised, performed"],["paramaṃ","highest"],["tapaḥ","austerity"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.056.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"athāsya jajñire putrāḥ satyadharmaparāyaṇāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"haviṣpando madhuṣpando dṛḍhanetro mahārathaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then to him were born sons devoted to truth and dharma: Haviṣpanda, Madhuṣpanda, Dṛḍhanetra, and Mahāratha.","w":[["athāsya","then to him","atha asya"],["jajñire","were born"],["putrāḥ","sons"],["satyadharmaparāyaṇāḥ","devoted to truth and dharma","",[["satya","truth"],["dharma","dharma"],["parāyaṇa","wholly devoted to"]]],["haviṣpando","Haviṣpanda (a name)","haviṣpandaḥ"],["madhuṣpando","Madhuṣpanda (a name)","madhuṣpandaḥ"],["dṛḍhanetro","Dṛḍhanetra (a name)","dṛḍhanetraḥ"],["mahārathaḥ","Mahāratha (a name)"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.056.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pūrṇe varṣasahasre tu brahmā lokapitāmahaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abravīn madhuraṃ vākyaṃ viśvāmitraṃ tapodhanam","q":null}],"tr":"When a full thousand years had passed, Brahmā, the Grandsire of the worlds, spoke sweet words to Viśvāmitra, whose wealth was austerity:","w":[["pūrṇe","when full, complete (loc. abs.)"],["varṣasahasre","a thousand years","",[["varṣa","year"],["sahasra","thousand"]]],["tu","and"],["brahmā","Brahmā"],["lokapitāmahaḥ","the Grandsire of the worlds","",[["loka","world"],["pitāmaha","grandsire, grandfather"]]],["abravīn","spoke","abravīt"],["madhuraṃ vākyaṃ","sweet words"],["viśvāmitraṃ","to Viśvāmitra"],["tapodhanam","whose wealth is austerity","",[["tapas","austerity"],["dhana","wealth"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.056.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"jitā rājarṣilokās te tapasā kuśikātmaja","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anena tapasā tvāṃ hi rājarṣir iti vidmahe","q":null}],"tr":"'The worlds of the royal seers have been won by you through austerity, O son of Kuśika; by this austerity we do indeed know you as a royal seer.'","w":[["jitā","won, conquered","jitāḥ"],["rājarṣilokās","the worlds of royal seers","rājarṣilokāḥ",[["rājarṣi","royal seer"],["loka","world"]]],["te","by you"],["tapasā","by austerity"],["kuśikātmaja","O son of Kuśika","kuśika-ātmaja",[["kuśika","Kuśika"],["ātmaja","son"]]],["anena","by this"],["tapasā","austerity"],["tvāṃ","you"],["hi","indeed"],["rājarṣir","a royal seer","rājarṣiḥ",[["rāja","king"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["iti","thus"],["vidmahe","we know"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.056.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktvā mahātejā jagāma saha daivataiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"triviṣṭapaṃ brahmalokaṃ lokānāṃ parameśvaraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having spoken thus, the one of great splendour, the supreme lord of the worlds, went with the gods to Triviṣṭapa, the world of Brahmā.","w":[["evam uktvā","having spoken thus"],["mahātejā","the one of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["jagāma","went"],["saha daivataiḥ","together with the gods"],["triviṣṭapaṃ","Triviṣṭapa (the third heaven)"],["brahmalokaṃ","the world of Brahmā","",[["brahma","Brahmā"],["loka","world"]]],["lokānāṃ","of the worlds"],["parameśvaraḥ","the supreme lord","parama-īśvaraḥ",[["parama","supreme"],["īśvara","lord"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.056.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"viśvāmitro 'pi tac chrutvā hriyā kiṃ cid avāṅmukhaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"duḥkhena mahatāviṣṭaḥ samanyur idam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Viśvāmitra too, hearing that, his face somewhat downcast with shame, filled with great sorrow, and full of resentment, said this:","w":[["viśvāmitro 'pi","Viśvāmitra too","viśvāmitraḥ api"],["tac","that","tat"],["chrutvā","having heard","śrutvā"],["hriyā","with shame"],["kiṃ cid","somewhat","kiṃ cid"],["avāṅmukhaḥ","his face downcast","avāk-mukhaḥ",[["avāk","downward"],["mukha","face"]]],["duḥkhena","with sorrow"],["mahatāviṣṭaḥ","filled with great (sorrow)","mahatā āviṣṭaḥ"],["samanyur","full of resentment, angry","samanyuḥ",[["sa","with"],["manyu","wrath, resentment"]]],["idam","this"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.056.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tapaś ca sumahat taptaṃ rājarṣir iti māṃ viduḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"devāḥ sarṣigaṇāḥ sarve nāsti manye tapaḥphalam","q":null}],"tr":"'A very great austerity has been performed, (yet) all the gods, with the hosts of seers, know me (only) as a royal seer; I think there is no fruit of my austerity.'","w":[["tapaś ca","and austerity","tapaḥ ca"],["sumahat","very great","",[["su","very"],["mahat","great"]]],["taptaṃ","performed, heated"],["rājarṣir","a royal seer","rājarṣiḥ",[["rāja","king"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["iti","thus"],["māṃ","me"],["viduḥ","they know"],["devāḥ","the gods"],["sarṣigaṇāḥ","with the hosts of seers","sa-ṛṣigaṇāḥ",[["sa","with"],["ṛṣi","seer"],["gaṇa","host"]]],["sarve","all"],["nāsti","there is not","na asti"],["manye","I think"],["tapaḥphalam","the fruit of austerity","",[["tapas","austerity"],["phala","fruit"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.056.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evaṃ niścitya manasā bhūya eva mahātapāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tapaś cacāra kākutstha paramaṃ paramātmavān","q":null}],"tr":"Having thus resolved in his mind, the great ascetic, supremely self-controlled, again practised the highest austerity, O Kākutstha.","w":[["evaṃ","thus"],["niścitya","having resolved"],["manasā","in his mind"],["bhūya","again","bhūyaḥ"],["eva","indeed"],["mahātapāḥ","the great ascetic","",[["mahā","great"],["tapas","austerity"]]],["tapaś cacāra","practised austerity","tapaḥ cacāra"],["kākutstha","O Kākutstha"],["paramaṃ","highest"],["paramātmavān","supremely self-controlled","parama-ātmavān",[["parama","supreme"],["ātmavat","self-possessed, self-controlled"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.056.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"etasminn eva kāle tu satyavādī jitendriyaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"triśaṅkur iti vikhyāta ikṣvāku kulanandanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"At this very time, one truthful of speech, master of his senses, renowned as Triśaṅku, a delight of the Ikṣvāku line,","w":[["etasminn eva kāle","at this very time","etasminn eva kāle"],["tu","and"],["satyavādī","truthful of speech","",[["satya","truth"],["vādin","speaking"]]],["jitendriyaḥ","master of his senses","jita-indriyaḥ",[["jita","conquered"],["indriya","sense"]]],["triśaṅkur","Triśaṅku","triśaṅkuḥ"],["iti","thus (called)"],["vikhyāta","renowned","vikhyātaḥ"],["ikṣvāku kulanandanaḥ","a delight of the Ikṣvāku line","ikṣvāku kulanandanaḥ",[["ikṣvāku","Ikṣvāku"],["kula","line, family"],["nandana","delight, gladdener"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.056.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya buddhiḥ samutpannā yajeyam iti rāghava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gaccheyaṃ svaśarīreṇa devānāṃ paramāṃ gatim","q":null}],"tr":"to him arose the thought, O Rāghava: 'Let me perform a sacrifice, that I might go in my own body to the supreme abode of the gods.'","w":[["tasya","to him"],["buddhiḥ","a thought"],["samutpannā","arose"],["yajeyam","let me sacrifice"],["iti","thus"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"],["gaccheyaṃ","may I go, let me go"],["svaśarīreṇa","with my own body","",[["sva","own"],["śarīra","body"]]],["devānāṃ","of the gods"],["paramāṃ gatim","the supreme abode, goal","paramāṃ gatim"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.056.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa vasiṣṭhaṃ samāhūya kathayām āsa cintitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aśakyam iti cāpy ukto vasiṣṭhena mahātmanā","q":null}],"tr":"He, summoning Vasiṣṭha, told him what he had in mind; but he was told by the great-souled Vasiṣṭha, 'It is impossible.'","w":[["sa","he"],["vasiṣṭhaṃ","Vasiṣṭha"],["samāhūya","having summoned"],["kathayām āsa","told, related"],["cintitam","what he had in mind, his thought"],["aśakyam","impossible, not to be done","",[["a-","not"],["śakya","possible"]]],["iti","thus"],["cāpy","and also","ca api"],["ukto","told","uktaḥ"],["vasiṣṭhena","by Vasiṣṭha"],["mahātmanā","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.056.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pratyākhyāto vasiṣṭhena sa yayau dakṣiṇāṃ diśam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vasiṣṭhā dīrgha tapasas tapo yatra hi tepire","q":null}],"tr":"Rejected by Vasiṣṭha, he went to the southern quarter, where the sons of Vasiṣṭha, of long-continued austerity, were performing penance.","w":[["pratyākhyāto","rejected, refused","pratyākhyātaḥ"],["vasiṣṭhena","by Vasiṣṭha"],["sa","he"],["yayau","went"],["dakṣiṇāṃ diśam","the southern direction","dakṣiṇāṃ diśam"],["vasiṣṭhā","the sons of Vasiṣṭha (the Vasiṣṭhas)","vasiṣṭhāḥ"],["dīrgha tapasas","of long-continued austerity","dīrghatapasaḥ",[["dīrgha","long"],["tapas","austerity"]]],["tapo","austerity","tapaḥ"],["yatra","where"],["hi","indeed"],["tepire","were performing"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.056.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"triśaṅkuḥ sumahātejāḥ śataṃ paramabhāsvaram","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vasiṣṭhaputrān dadṛśe tapyamānān yaśasvinaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Triśaṅku of great splendour beheld the hundred illustrious sons of Vasiṣṭha, exceedingly radiant, practising austerity.","w":[["triśaṅkuḥ","Triśaṅku"],["sumahātejāḥ","of great splendour","",[["su","very"],["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["śataṃ","a hundred"],["paramabhāsvaram","exceedingly radiant","",[["parama","supreme, exceeding"],["bhāsvara","radiant, shining"]]],["vasiṣṭhaputrān","the sons of Vasiṣṭha","",[["vasiṣṭha","Vasiṣṭha"],["putra","son"]]],["dadṛśe","beheld, saw"],["tapyamānān","practising austerity"],["yaśasvinaḥ","the illustrious ones"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.056.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"so 'bhigamya mahātmānaḥ sarvān eva guroḥ sutān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abhivādyānupūrvyeṇa hriyā kiṃ cid avāṅmukhaḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"abravīt sumahātejāḥ sarvān eva kṛtāñjaliḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Approaching all those great-souled sons of his teacher and saluting them in due order, his face somewhat downcast with shame, the one of great splendour, with palms joined, spoke to them all:","w":[["so 'bhigamya","he, having approached","saḥ abhigamya"],["mahātmānaḥ","the great-souled ones","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["sarvān eva","all","sarvān eva"],["guroḥ","of the teacher"],["sutān","the sons"],["abhivādyānupūrvyeṇa","having saluted (them) in due order","abhivādya ānupūrvyeṇa"],["hriyā","with shame"],["kiṃ cid","somewhat","kiṃ cid"],["avāṅmukhaḥ","his face downcast","avāk-mukhaḥ",[["avāk","downward"],["mukha","face"]]],["abravīt","spoke"],["sumahātejāḥ","of great splendour","",[["su","very"],["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["sarvān eva","to them all","sarvān eva"],["kṛtāñjaliḥ","with palms joined","kṛta-añjaliḥ",[["kṛta","made"],["añjali","joined palms"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.056.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śaraṇaṃ vaḥ prapadye 'haṃ śaraṇyāñ śaraṇāgataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pratyākhyāto 'smi bhadraṃ vo vasiṣṭhena mahātmanā","q":null}],"tr":"'I take refuge in you, who are worthy of giving refuge, as one come for shelter; I have been rejected by the great-souled Vasiṣṭha—blessings upon you!'","w":[["śaraṇaṃ","refuge, protection"],["vaḥ","in you (pl.)"],["prapadye","I take refuge, resort to"],["'haṃ","I","aham"],["śaraṇyāñ","(you) worthy of giving refuge","śaraṇyān"],["śaraṇāgataḥ","one come for refuge","",[["śaraṇa","refuge"],["āgata","come"]]],["pratyākhyāto 'smi","I have been rejected","pratyākhyātaḥ asmi"],["bhadraṃ vo","blessings upon you","bhadraṃ vaḥ"],["vasiṣṭhena","by Vasiṣṭha"],["mahātmanā","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.056.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yaṣṭukāmo mahāyajñaṃ tad anujñātum arthatha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"guruputrān ahaṃ sarvān namaskṛtya prasādaye","q":null}],"tr":"'Desirous of performing a great sacrifice, you ought to sanction it; saluting all the teacher's sons, I seek your favour.'","w":[["yaṣṭukāmo","desirous of sacrificing","yaṣṭukāmaḥ",[["yaṣṭu","to sacrifice"],["kāma","desiring"]]],["mahāyajñaṃ","a great sacrifice","",[["mahā","great"],["yajña","sacrifice"]]],["tad","that"],["anujñātum","to permit, sanction"],["arthatha","you ought (to) (prob. = arhatha)"],["guruputrān","the teacher's sons","",[["guru","teacher"],["putra","son"]]],["ahaṃ","I"],["sarvān","all"],["namaskṛtya","having saluted","namas-kṛtya"],["prasādaye","I propitiate, seek favour"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.056.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śirasā praṇato yāce brāhmaṇāṃs tapasi sthitān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"te māṃ bhavantaḥ siddhyarthaṃ yājayantu samāhitāḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"saśarīro yathāhaṃ hi devalokam avāpnuyām","q":null}],"tr":"'Bowing with my head, I entreat you, brahmins established in austerity: may you, attentive, officiate at my sacrifice for the sake of success, so that I may reach the world of the gods in my own body.'","w":[["śirasā","with the head"],["praṇato","bowing","praṇataḥ"],["yāce","I entreat, beg"],["brāhmaṇāṃs","the brahmins","brāhmaṇān"],["tapasi","in austerity"],["sthitān","established, standing"],["te","you (emphatic)"],["māṃ","me"],["bhavantaḥ","you, sirs (honorific)"],["siddhyarthaṃ","for the sake of success","",[["siddhi","success, accomplishment"],["artha","purpose, sake"]]],["yājayantu","let them officiate at (my) sacrifice"],["samāhitāḥ","attentive, composed"],["saśarīro","with (my) body","saśarīraḥ",[["sa","with"],["śarīra","body"]]],["yathāhaṃ","so that I","yathā aham"],["hi","indeed"],["devalokam","the world of the gods","",[["deva","god"],["loka","world"]]],["avāpnuyām","I may attain"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.056.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pratyākhyāto vasiṣṭhena gatim anyāṃ tapodhanāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"guruputrān ṛte sarvān nāhaṃ paśyāmi kāṃ cana","q":null}],"tr":"'Rejected by Vasiṣṭha, O you whose wealth is austerity, I see no other recourse whatever apart from all of you, the sons of my teacher.'","w":[["pratyākhyāto","rejected","pratyākhyātaḥ"],["vasiṣṭhena","by Vasiṣṭha"],["gatim","recourse, refuge, way"],["anyāṃ","other"],["tapodhanāḥ","O you whose wealth is austerity","",[["tapas","austerity"],["dhana","wealth"]]],["guruputrān","the sons of the teacher","",[["guru","teacher"],["putra","son"]]],["ṛte","except, apart from"],["sarvān","all"],["nāhaṃ","not I","na aham"],["paśyāmi","I see"],["kāṃ cana","any (recourse)","kāṃ cana"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.056.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ikṣvākūṇāṃ hi sarveṣāṃ purodhāḥ paramā gatiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tasmād anantaraṃ sarve bhavanto daivataṃ mama","q":null}],"tr":"'For to all the Ikṣvākus the house-priest is the highest recourse; therefore, next after him, all of you are my deity.'","w":[["ikṣvākūṇāṃ","of the Ikṣvākus"],["hi","for, indeed"],["sarveṣāṃ","all"],["purodhāḥ","the house-priest","purodhas"],["paramā gatiḥ","the highest recourse","paramā gatiḥ"],["tasmād","therefore","tasmāt"],["anantaraṃ","immediately after, next"],["sarve","all"],["bhavanto","you, sirs (honorific)","bhavantaḥ"],["daivataṃ","deity"],["mama","my"]]}]}