{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":53,"title":"Story of Viśvāmitra: Śabalā resists seizure","sentence":"The King seizes Śabalā, she returns to Vasiṣṭha and, with his permission, produces armies to resist the royal forces","portion":"Story of Viśvāmitra","sequence":[[{"steps":["Viśvāmitra begins dragging Śabalā away (53.1)"],"from":1,"to":1,"sarga":53},{"steps":["distressed, she wonders whether Vasiṣṭha has abandoned her and what wrong she has done (53.2–4)"],"from":2,"to":4,"sarga":53},{"steps":["she shakes off the King's servants, races back to Vasiṣṭha, and asks him why he has let her be taken (53.5–8)"],"from":5,"to":8,"sarga":53},{"steps":["Vasiṣṭha assures her that she is innocent and that he has not given her up, but points to the King's overwhelming military force (53.9–12)"],"from":9,"to":12,"sarga":53},{"steps":["Śabalā insists that spiritual power is greater than royal force and asks permission to fight through his power (53.13–16)"],"from":13,"to":16,"sarga":53},{"steps":["Vasiṣṭha commands her to produce an army (53.17)"],"from":17,"to":17,"sarga":53},{"steps":["hundreds of Pahlavas spring from her bellow and devastate Viśvāmitra's troops","the King kills them with his weapons (53.18–19)"],"from":18,"to":19,"sarga":53},{"steps":["she produces Śakas and Yavanas, who attack with swords and spears","Viśvāmitra answers with his missiles (53.20–23)."],"from":20,"to":23,"sarga":53}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.053.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kāmadhenuṃ vasiṣṭho 'pi yadā na tyajate muniḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tadāsya śabalāṃ rāma viśvāmitro 'nvakarṣata","q":null}],"tr":"When the sage Vasiṣṭha still would not give up the wish-cow, then, O Rāma, Viśvāmitra began to drag his Śabalā away.","w":[["kāmadhenuṃ","the wish-cow","",[["kāma","desire, wish"],["dhenu","cow"]]],["vasiṣṭho 'pi","Vasiṣṭha even","vasiṣṭhaḥ api"],["yadā","when"],["na","not"],["tyajate","gives up"],["muniḥ","the sage"],["tadāsya","then his","tadā asya"],["śabalāṃ","Śabalā"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["'nvakarṣata","dragged away","anvakarṣata"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.053.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nīyamānā tu śabalā rāma rājñā mahātmanā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"duḥkhitā cintayām āsa rudantī śokakarśitā","q":null}],"tr":"But as Śabalā was being led away by the great king, O Rāma, distressed, weeping, and wasted with grief, she reflected:","w":[["nīyamānā","being led away"],["tu","but"],["śabalā","Śabalā"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["rājñā","by the king"],["mahātmanā","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["duḥkhitā","distressed"],["cintayām āsa","reflected, thought"],["rudantī","weeping"],["śokakarśitā","wasted with grief","",[["śoka","grief"],["karśita","emaciated, wasted"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.053.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"parityaktā vasiṣṭhena kim ahaṃ sumahātmanā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yāhaṃ rājabhṛtair dīnā hriyeyaṃ bhṛśaduḥkhitā","q":null}],"tr":"'Have I then been abandoned by the exceedingly great-souled Vasiṣṭha, that I, wretched and sorely afflicted, should be carried off by the king's servants?'","w":[["parityaktā","abandoned"],["vasiṣṭhena","by Vasiṣṭha"],["kim","is it that? (question)"],["ahaṃ","I"],["sumahātmanā","by the exceedingly great-souled one","",[["su","exceedingly"],["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["yāhaṃ","I who","yā aham"],["rājabhṛtair","by the king's servants","rājabhṛtaiḥ",[["rāja","king"],["bhṛta","servant, hireling"]]],["dīnā","wretched, miserable"],["hriyeyaṃ","should be carried off","hriyeyam"],["bhṛśaduḥkhitā","sorely afflicted","",[["bhṛśa","greatly, sorely"],["duḥkhita","afflicted, pained"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.053.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kiṃ mayāpakṛtaṃ tasya maharṣer bhāvitātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yan mām anāgasaṃ bhaktām iṣṭāṃ tyajati dhārmikaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'What wrong have I done to that great sage of purified soul, that the righteous one abandons me—faultless, devoted, and dear?'","w":[["kiṃ","what"],["mayāpakṛtaṃ","wrong done by me","mayā apakṛtaṃ"],["tasya","to that"],["maharṣer","great sage","maharṣeḥ",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["bhāvitātmanaḥ","of purified soul","",[["bhāvita","cultivated, purified"],["ātman","soul"]]],["yan","that","yat"],["mām","me"],["anāgasaṃ","faultless, innocent","",[["an-","not"],["āgas","fault, offence"]]],["bhaktām","devoted"],["iṣṭāṃ","dear, beloved"],["tyajati","abandons"],["dhārmikaḥ","the righteous one"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.053.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti sā cintayitvā tu niḥśvasya ca punaḥ punaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jagāma vegena tadā vasiṣṭhaṃ paramaujasaṃ","q":null}],"tr":"Having reflected thus and sighing again and again, she then went with speed to Vasiṣṭha of supreme might.","w":[["iti","thus"],["sā","she"],["cintayitvā","having reflected"],["tu","and"],["niḥśvasya","having sighed"],["ca","and"],["punaḥ punaḥ","again and again"],["jagāma","went"],["vegena","with speed"],["tadā","then"],["vasiṣṭhaṃ","to Vasiṣṭha"],["paramaujasaṃ","of supreme might","parama-ojasaṃ",[["parama","supreme"],["ojas","might, vigour"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.053.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nirdhūya tāṃs tadā bhṛtyāñ śataśaḥ śatrusūdana","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jagāmānilavegena pādamūlaṃ mahātmanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Shaking off those servants by the hundreds, O slayer of foes, she then sped with the swiftness of the wind to the feet of the great-souled one.","w":[["nirdhūya","having shaken off"],["tāṃs","those","tān"],["tadā","then"],["bhṛtyāñ","the servants","bhṛtyān"],["śataśaḥ","by the hundreds"],["śatrusūdana","O slayer of foes","",[["śatru","enemy"],["sūdana","slayer"]]],["jagāmānilavegena","went with the speed of the wind","jagāma anilavegena",[["anila","wind"],["vega","speed"]]],["pādamūlaṃ","to the feet (lit. root of the feet)","",[["pāda","foot"],["mūla","root, base"]]],["mahātmanaḥ","of the great-souled one","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.053.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śabalā sā rudantī ca krośantī cedam abravīt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vasiṣṭhasyāgrataḥ sthitvā meghadundubhirāviṇī","q":null}],"tr":"That Śabalā, weeping and crying out, standing before Vasiṣṭha and bellowing like a thunder-cloud and a war-drum, said this:","w":[["śabalā","Śabalā"],["sā","she"],["rudantī ca","and weeping"],["krośantī","crying out"],["cedam","and this","ca idam"],["abravīt","said"],["vasiṣṭhasyāgrataḥ","before Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhasya agrataḥ"],["sthitvā","having stood"],["meghadundubhirāviṇī","bellowing like a thunder-cloud and a drum","",[["megha","cloud"],["dundubhi","kettle-drum, war-drum"],["rāvin","roaring, crying"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.053.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhagavan kiṃ parityaktā tvayāhaṃ brahmaṇaḥ suta","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yasmād rājabhṛtā māṃ hi nayante tvatsakāśataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'O venerable one, O son of Brahmā, why have I been abandoned by you, that the king's servants are leading me away from your presence?'","w":[["bhagavan","O venerable one"],["kiṃ","why"],["parityaktā","abandoned"],["tvayāhaṃ","I by you","tvayā aham"],["brahmaṇaḥ","of Brahmā"],["suta","O son"],["yasmād","since, that","yasmāt"],["rājabhṛtā","the king's servants","rājabhṛtāḥ",[["rāja","king"],["bhṛta","servant, hireling"]]],["māṃ","me"],["hi","indeed"],["nayante","they lead away"],["tvatsakāśataḥ","from your presence","",[["tvat","you"],["sakāśa","presence, vicinity"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.053.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktas tu brahmarṣir idaṃ vacanam abravīt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śokasaṃtaptahṛdayāṃ svasāram iva duḥkhitām","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed, the brahmin-seer spoke these words to her, whose heart was scorched with grief and who was distressed like his own sister:","w":[["evam uktas","thus addressed","evam uktaḥ"],["tu","and"],["brahmarṣir","the brahmin-seer","brahmarṣiḥ",[["brahma","brahman"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["idaṃ vacanam","these words"],["abravīt","spoke"],["śokasaṃtaptahṛdayāṃ","(to her) whose heart was scorched with grief","",[["śoka","grief"],["saṃtapta","scorched, tormented"],["hṛdaya","heart"]]],["svasāram","sister"],["iva","like"],["duḥkhitām","distressed"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.053.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na tvāṃ tyajāmi śabale nāpi me 'pakṛtaṃ tvayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"eṣa tvāṃ nayate rājā balān matto mahābalaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'I am not abandoning you, Śabalā, nor have you done any wrong to me; this mighty king is leading you away from me by force.'","w":[["na","not"],["tvāṃ","you"],["tyajāmi","I abandon"],["śabale","O Śabalā"],["nāpi","nor","na api"],["me","to me"],["'pakṛtaṃ","wrong done","apakṛtaṃ"],["tvayā","by you"],["eṣa","this","eṣaḥ"],["tvāṃ","you"],["nayate","leads away"],["rājā","the king"],["balān","by force","balāt"],["matto","from me","mattaḥ"],["mahābalaḥ","the mighty one","",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.053.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na hi tulyaṃ balaṃ mahyaṃ rājā tv adya viśeṣataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"balī rājā kṣatriyaś ca pṛthivyāḥ patir eva ca","q":null}],"tr":"'For my strength is no match (for his); and the king, moreover, is now especially (strong): the king is mighty, a warrior, and the very lord of the earth.'","w":[["na hi","for not"],["tulyaṃ","equal, a match"],["balaṃ","strength"],["mahyaṃ","to me, mine"],["rājā","the king"],["tv","but, moreover","tu"],["adya","today, now"],["viśeṣataḥ","especially"],["balī","mighty, strong"],["rājā","the king"],["kṣatriyaś ca","and a kṣatriya (warrior)","kṣatriyaḥ ca"],["pṛthivyāḥ","of the earth"],["patir","lord","patiḥ"],["eva ca","and indeed"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.053.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iyam akṣauhiṇīpūrṇā savājirathasaṃkulā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hastidhvajasamākīrṇā tenāsau balavattaraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'This host is a full akṣauhiṇī, crowded with horses and chariots, thronged with elephants and banners; therefore he is the stronger.'","w":[["iyam","this (host)"],["akṣauhiṇīpūrṇā","full (the strength) of an akṣauhiṇī","",[["akṣauhiṇī","a complete army-division"],["pūrṇa","full, complete"]]],["savājirathasaṃkulā","crowded with horses and chariots","",[["sa","with"],["vāji","horse"],["ratha","chariot"],["saṃkula","crowded, dense"]]],["hastidhvajasamākīrṇā","thronged with elephants and banners","",[["hasti","elephant"],["dhvaja","banner"],["samākīrṇa","thronged, filled"]]],["tenāsau","therefore he","tena asau"],["balavattaraḥ","the stronger","",[["balavat","strong"],["-tara","more (comparative)"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.053.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktā vasiṣṭhena pratyuvāca vinītavat","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vacanaṃ vacanajñā sā brahmarṣim amitaprabham","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed by Vasiṣṭha, she who knew (the power of) speech replied humbly, with a word, to the brahmin-seer of measureless splendour:","w":[["evam uktā","thus addressed"],["vasiṣṭhena","by Vasiṣṭha"],["pratyuvāca","replied"],["vinītavat","humbly"],["vacanaṃ","a word"],["vacanajñā","she who knows speech, the eloquent one","",[["vacana","speech"],["jña","knowing"]]],["sā","she"],["brahmarṣim","to the brahmin-seer","brahma-ṛṣim",[["brahma","brahman"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["amitaprabham","of measureless splendour","",[["amita","measureless"],["prabhā","radiance, splendour"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.053.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na balaṃ kṣatriyasyāhur brāhmaṇo balavattaraḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"brahman brahmabalaṃ divyaṃ kṣatrāt tu balavattaram","q":null}],"tr":"'They say the strength of a kṣatriya is no (true) strength; the brahmin is the stronger. O brahmin, the power of brahman is divine, and mightier than that of the kṣatra.'","w":[["na","not"],["balaṃ","strength"],["kṣatriyasyāhur","of a kṣatriya, they say","kṣatriyasya āhuḥ"],["brāhmaṇo","the brahmin","brāhmaṇaḥ"],["balavattaraḥ","the stronger","",[["balavat","strong"],["-tara","more"]]],["brahman","O brahmin"],["brahmabalaṃ","the power of brahman","",[["brahma","brahman, priestly power"],["bala","strength"]]],["divyaṃ","divine"],["kṣatrāt","than the kṣatra (warrior power)"],["tu","but"],["balavattaram","mightier","",[["balavat","strong"],["-tara","more"]]]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.053.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aprameyabalaṃ tubhyaṃ na tvayā balavattaraḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viśvāmitro mahāvīryas tejas tava durāsadam","q":null}],"tr":"'Yours is immeasurable strength; Viśvāmitra of great valour is not stronger than you; your energy is hard to withstand.'","w":[["aprameyabalaṃ","immeasurable strength","",[["aprameya","immeasurable"],["bala","strength"]]],["tubhyaṃ","to you, yours"],["na","not"],["tvayā","than you"],["balavattaraḥ","stronger","",[["balavat","strong"],["-tara","more"]]],["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["mahāvīryas","of great valour","mahāvīryaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["vīrya","valour, might"]]],["tejas","energy, splendour","tejaḥ"],["tava","your"],["durāsadam","hard to withstand","",[["dur","hard, difficult"],["āsada","to be approached, assailed"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.053.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"niyuṅkṣva māṃ mahātejas tvadbrahmabalasaṃbhṛtām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tasya darpaṃ balaṃ yat tan nāśayāmi durātmanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"'Set me to the task, O you of great splendour—me, sustained by the power of your brahman—and I shall destroy the pride and the strength of that evil-souled one.'","w":[["niyuṅkṣva","engage, set (me) to the task"],["māṃ","me"],["mahātejas","O you of great splendour","mahā-tejas",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["tvadbrahmabalasaṃbhṛtām","(me) sustained by the power of your brahman","",[["tvat","your"],["brahma","brahman"],["bala","power"],["saṃbhṛta","nourished, sustained"]]],["tasya","his"],["darpaṃ","pride, arrogance"],["balaṃ","strength"],["yat","which"],["tan","that","tat"],["nāśayāmi","I destroy"],["durātmanaḥ","of the evil-souled one","dur-ātmanaḥ",[["dur","evil, wicked"],["ātman","soul"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.053.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ity uktas tu tayā rāma vasiṣṭhaḥ sumahāyaśāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sṛjasveti tadovāca balaṃ parabalārujam","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed by her, O Rāma, Vasiṣṭha of very great fame then said, 'Bring forth a host that shatters the enemy's army!'","w":[["ity uktas","thus addressed","iti uktaḥ"],["tu","but"],["tayā","by her"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["vasiṣṭhaḥ","Vasiṣṭha"],["sumahāyaśāḥ","of very great fame","",[["su","very"],["mahā","great"],["yaśas","fame"]]],["sṛjasveti","'produce!' thus","sṛjasva iti"],["tadovāca","then said","tadā uvāca"],["balaṃ","a host, force"],["parabalārujam","shattering the enemy's army","para-bala-ārujam",[["para","enemy, other"],["bala","army, force"],["āruj","breaking, crushing"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.053.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasyā humbhāravotsṛṣṭāḥ pahlavāḥ śataśo nṛpa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nāśayanti balaṃ sarvaṃ viśvāmitrasya paśyataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"From her 'humbhā' bellow there sprang forth Pahlavas by the hundreds, O king, and they destroyed all of Viśvāmitra's army as he looked on.","w":[["tasyā","from her, her"],["humbhāravotsṛṣṭāḥ","sent forth by her 'humbhā' bellow","",[["humbhā","the bellowing sound 'humbhā'"],["rava","cry, sound"],["utsṛṣṭa","sent forth, emitted"]]],["pahlavāḥ","Pahlavas (a people)"],["śataśo","by the hundreds","śataśaḥ"],["nṛpa","O king"],["nāśayanti","they destroy"],["balaṃ","army"],["sarvaṃ","whole, all"],["viśvāmitrasya","of Viśvāmitra"],["paśyataḥ","as he looks on"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.053.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa rājā paramakruddhaḥ krodhavisphāritekṣaṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pahlavān nāśayām āsa śastrair uccāvacair api","q":null}],"tr":"That king, exceedingly enraged, his eyes wide with wrath, destroyed the Pahlavas with weapons of every sort.","w":[["sa","that"],["rājā","king"],["paramakruddhaḥ","exceedingly enraged","",[["parama","supreme, exceeding"],["kruddha","angry"]]],["krodhavisphāritekṣaṇaḥ","his eyes wide with wrath","",[["krodha","anger"],["visphārita","opened wide, dilated"],["īkṣaṇa","eye"]]],["pahlavān","the Pahlavas"],["nāśayām āsa","destroyed"],["śastrair","with weapons","śastraiḥ"],["uccāvacair","of high and low (every) kind","uccāvacaiḥ",[["ucca","high"],["avaca","low"]]],["api","even, also"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.053.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"viśvāmitrārditān dṛṣṭvā pahlavāñ śataśas tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhūya evāsṛjad ghorāñ śakān yavanamiśritān","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing the Pahlavas afflicted by Viśvāmitra by the hundreds, she then again brought forth terrible Śakas mingled with Yavanas.","w":[["viśvāmitrārditān","afflicted by 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Yavanas","",[["yavana","Yavana"],["miśrita","mingled"]]],["prabhāvadbhir","powerful, mighty","prabhāvadbhiḥ"],["mahāvīryair","of great valour","mahāvīryaiḥ",[["mahā","great"],["vīrya","valour"]]],["hemakiñjalkasaṃnibhaiḥ","resembling golden (lotus-)filaments","",[["hema","gold"],["kiñjalka","filament (of a flower)"],["saṃnibha","resembling, like"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"1.053.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dīrghāsipaṭṭiśadharair hemavarṇāmbarāvṛtaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nirdagdhaṃ tad balaṃ sarvaṃ pradīptair iva pāvakaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"By those bearing long swords and paṭṭiśa-spears and clad in gold-coloured garments, that whole army was burnt up as if by blazing fires.","w":[["dīrghāsipaṭṭiśadharair","bearing long swords and paṭṭiśa-spears","dīrghāsipaṭṭiśadharaiḥ",[["dīrgha","long"],["asi","sword"],["paṭṭiśa","a spear/halberd"],["dhara","bearing"]]],["hemavarṇāmbarāvṛtaiḥ","clad in gold-coloured garments","",[["hema","gold"],["varṇa","colour"],["ambara","garment"],["āvṛta","clad, covered"]]],["nirdagdhaṃ","burnt up, consumed"],["tad","that"],["balaṃ","army"],["sarvaṃ","whole, all"],["pradīptair","by blazing","pradīptaiḥ"],["iva","as if"],["pāvakaiḥ","by fires"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"1.053.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato 'strāṇi mahātejā viśvāmitro mumoca ha","q":null}],"tr":"Then Viśvāmitra of great splendour let loose his missiles.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["'strāṇi","missiles, divine weapons","astrāṇi"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["mumoca","released, let loose"],["ha","indeed"]]}]}