{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":48,"title":"Indra’s restoration; Ahalyā released by Rāma","sentence":"Viśvāmitra recounts the pitṛdevas ’ transfer of a ram’s testicles to Indra, then Rāma enters the hermitage and Ahalyā’s hospitality ends her curse","portion":"Stories of Indra","sequence":[[{"steps":["Viśvāmitra continues the earlier story: Indra tells the Devas that provoking Gautama's anger served their interests by consuming Gautama's tapas (ascetic power) in a curse","he asks them to restore his potency (48.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":48},{"steps":["the Devas, led by Agni, appeal to the pitṛdevas (ancestral deities), asking them to transfer a ram's testicles to Indra","they promise satisfaction through future offerings of castrated rams (48.5–7)"],"from":5,"to":7,"sarga":48},{"steps":["the pitṛdevas make the transfer","Indra thereafter bears a ram's testicles, and such rams become offerings for the pitṛdevas (48.8–10). Returning to the present journey, Viśvāmitra invites Rāma to enter and release Ahalyā (48.11)"],"from":8,"to":11,"sarga":48},{"steps":["the brothers follow him inside","Rāma sees her radiance, strengthened by austerity, like fire through smoke, moonlight through mist, or sunlight amid water","Gautama's curse had kept her concealed until this arrival (48.12–16)"],"from":12,"to":16,"sarga":48},{"steps":["both brothers bow at her feet","remembering Gautama's words, she welcomes them and offers pādya, arghya and ātithya, which Rāma accepts (48.17–18)"],"from":17,"to":18,"sarga":48},{"steps":["puṣpavṛṣṭi (flower-rain) falls, devadundubhis (divine drums) sound, and gandharvas and apsarases gather to honour her purification (48.19–20)"],"from":19,"to":20,"sarga":48},{"steps":["Gautama returns joyfully, reunites with Ahalyā, and honors Rāma","Rāma receives his welcome and continues to Mithilā (48.21–22)."],"from":21,"to":22,"sarga":48}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.048.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aphalas tu tataḥ śakro devān agnipurogamān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abravīt trastavadanaḥ sarṣisaṃghān sacāraṇān","q":null}],"tr":"Then Śakra, rendered impotent, his face fearful, spoke to the gods led by Agni, together with the hosts of sages and the Cāraṇas:","w":[["aphalas","made fruitless, impotent","aphalaḥ",[["a","without"],["phala","fruit"]]],["tu","and"],["tataḥ","then"],["śakro","Śakra (Indra)","śakraḥ"],["devān","to the gods"],["agnipurogamān","led by Agni","",[["agni","Agni (fire-god)"],["purogama","going in front, leading"]]],["abravīt","said, spoke"],["trastavadanaḥ","with fearful face","",[["trasta","frightened, alarmed"],["vadana","face"]]],["sarṣisaṃghān","together with the hosts of sages","",[["sa","with"],["ṛṣi","seer"],["saṃgha","host"]]],["sacāraṇān","together with the Cāraṇas","",[["sa","with"],["cāraṇa","celestial bard"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.048.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kurvatā tapaso vighnaṃ gautamasya mahātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"krodham utpādya hi mayā surakāryam idaṃ kṛtam","q":null}],"tr":"“In causing an obstruction to the austerity of the great-souled Gautama, by provoking his wrath, I have indeed accomplished this task for the gods.","w":[["kurvatā","by (me) making"],["tapaso","of the austerity","tapasaḥ"],["vighnaṃ","an obstruction, hindrance"],["gautamasya","of Gautama"],["mahātmanaḥ","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["krodham","wrath, anger"],["utpādya","having produced, provoked"],["hi","indeed"],["mayā","by me"],["surakāryam","the task of the gods","",[["sura","god"],["kārya","task, work"]]],["idaṃ","this"],["kṛtam","(has been) done"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.048.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aphalo 'smi kṛtas tena krodhāt sā ca nirākṛtā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śāpamokṣeṇa mahatā tapo 'syāpahṛtaṃ mayā","q":null}],"tr":"I have been made impotent by him out of wrath, and she has been cast off; but through a mighty utterance of curse, his austerity has been carried off by me.","w":[["aphalo","fruitless, impotent","aphalaḥ",[["a","without"],["phala","fruit"]]],["'smi","I am","asmi"],["kṛtas","made","kṛtaḥ"],["tena","by him"],["krodhāt","out of wrath"],["sā","she"],["ca","and"],["nirākṛtā","cast off, repudiated"],["śāpamokṣeṇa","by the release/uttering of a curse","",[["śāpa","curse"],["mokṣa","release, letting loose"]]],["mahatā","great"],["tapo","austerity","tapaḥ"],["'syāpahṛtaṃ","his (was) carried off","asya apahṛtaṃ"],["mayā","by me"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.048.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tan māṃ suravarāḥ sarve sarṣisaṃghāḥ sacāraṇāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"surasāhyakaraṃ sarve saphalaṃ kartum arhatha","q":null}],"tr":"Therefore, all you best of gods, with the hosts of sages and the Cāraṇas — all of you ought to make me, the helper of the gods, potent again.”","w":[["tan","therefore, so","tat"],["māṃ","me"],["suravarāḥ","best of gods","",[["sura","god"],["vara","best"]]],["sarve","all"],["sarṣisaṃghāḥ","with the hosts of sages","",[["sa","with"],["ṛṣi","seer"],["saṃgha","host"]]],["sacāraṇāḥ","with the Cāraṇas","",[["sa","with"],["cāraṇa","celestial bard"]]],["surasāhyakaraṃ","the helper of the gods","",[["sura","god"],["sāhya","help, aid"],["kara","maker, doer"]]],["sarve","all"],["saphalaṃ","potent, fruitful","",[["sa","with"],["phala","fruit"]]],["kartum","to make"],["arhatha","you ought"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.048.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śatakrator vacaḥ śrutvā devāḥ sāgnipurogamāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pitṛdevān upetyāhuḥ saha sarvair marudgaṇaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing the words of Śatakratu (Indra), the gods led by Agni, together with all the hosts of Maruts, approached the ancestral gods (Pitṛs) and said:","w":[["śatakrator","of Śatakratu (Indra, of a hundred rites)","śatakratoḥ",[["śata","hundred"],["kratu","sacrifice, rite"]]],["vacaḥ","words"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["devāḥ","the gods"],["sāgnipurogamāḥ","led by Agni","sa agnipurogamāḥ",[["sa","with"],["agni","Agni"],["purogama","leading"]]],["pitṛdevān","the ancestral gods (Pitṛs)","",[["pitṛ","father, ancestor"],["deva","god"]]],["upetyāhuḥ","having approached, said","upetya āhuḥ"],["saha","together with"],["sarvair","all","sarvaiḥ"],["marudgaṇaiḥ","with the hosts of Maruts","",[["marut","Marut (wind-god)"],["gaṇa","host"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.048.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ayaṃ meṣaḥ savṛṣaṇaḥ śakro hy avṛṣaṇaḥ kṛtaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"meṣasya vṛṣaṇau gṛhya śakrāyāśu prayacchata","q":null}],"tr":"“This ram has testicles, while Śakra has been made testicle-less; take the ram's testicles and give them quickly to Śakra.","w":[["ayaṃ","this"],["meṣaḥ","ram"],["savṛṣaṇaḥ","possessing testicles","",[["sa","with"],["vṛṣaṇa","testicle"]]],["śakro","Śakra","śakraḥ"],["hy","indeed","hi"],["avṛṣaṇaḥ","without testicles","",[["a","without"],["vṛṣaṇa","testicle"]]],["kṛtaḥ","made"],["meṣasya","of the ram"],["vṛṣaṇau","the two testicles"],["gṛhya","having taken"],["śakrāyāśu","to Śakra quickly","śakrāya āśu"],["prayacchata","give (pl.)"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.048.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aphalas tu kṛto meṣaḥ parāṃ tuṣṭiṃ pradāsyati","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhavatāṃ harṣaṇārthāya ye ca dāsyanti mānavāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And the ram made barren shall bestow the highest satisfaction; and so too the men who shall offer (such rams) for your gladdening.”","w":[["aphalas","made barren, testicle-less","aphalaḥ",[["a","without"],["phala","fruit"]]],["tu","and"],["kṛto","made","kṛtaḥ"],["meṣaḥ","ram"],["parāṃ","supreme, highest"],["tuṣṭiṃ","satisfaction, contentment"],["pradāsyati","shall bestow, give"],["bhavatāṃ","of you, for you"],["harṣaṇārthāya","for the sake of gladdening","",[["harṣaṇa","gladdening, delighting"],["artha","purpose, sake"]]],["ye","who"],["ca","and"],["dāsyanti","shall give, offer"],["mānavāḥ","men, mortals"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.048.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"agnes tu vacanaṃ śrutvā pitṛdevāḥ samāgatāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"utpāṭya meṣavṛṣaṇau sahasrākṣe nyavedayan","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing Agni's words, the assembled ancestral gods tore out the ram's testicles and presented them to the thousand-eyed one.","w":[["agnes","of Agni","agneḥ"],["tu","and"],["vacanaṃ","words"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["pitṛdevāḥ","the ancestral gods (Pitṛs)","",[["pitṛ","father, ancestor"],["deva","god"]]],["samāgatāḥ","assembled, gathered"],["utpāṭya","having torn out"],["meṣavṛṣaṇau","the ram's two testicles","",[["meṣa","ram"],["vṛṣaṇa","testicle"]]],["sahasrākṣe","to the thousand-eyed one","",[["sahasra","thousand"],["akṣa","eye"]]],["nyavedayan","presented, offered"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.048.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tadā prabhṛti kākutstha pitṛdevāḥ samāgatāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aphalān bhuñjate meṣān phalais teṣām ayojayan","q":null}],"tr":"From that time on, O Kākutstha, the assembled ancestral gods partake of castrated rams; and (the gods) endowed him (Indra) with their fruits (testicles).","w":[["tadā prabhṛti","from that time on"],["kākutstha","O Kākutstha"],["pitṛdevāḥ","the ancestral gods (Pitṛs)","",[["pitṛ","ancestor"],["deva","god"]]],["samāgatāḥ","assembled"],["aphalān","castrated, barren","",[["a","without"],["phala","fruit"]]],["bhuñjate","partake of, enjoy"],["meṣān","rams"],["phalais","with the fruits (testicles)","phalaiḥ"],["teṣām","of them"],["ayojayan","joined, endowed (with)"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.048.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"indras tu meṣavṛṣaṇas tadā prabhṛti rāghava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gautamasya prabhāvena tapasaś ca mahātmanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And Indra, O Rāghava, from that time on bore a ram's testicles, through the power of the great-souled Gautama and of his austerity.","w":[["indras","Indra","indraḥ"],["tu","and"],["meṣavṛṣaṇas","having a ram's testicles","meṣavṛṣaṇaḥ",[["meṣa","ram"],["vṛṣaṇa","testicle"]]],["tadā prabhṛti","from that time on"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"],["gautamasya","of Gautama"],["prabhāvena","through the power, might"],["tapasaś ca","and of the austerity","tapasaḥ ca"],["mahātmanaḥ","of the great-souled one","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.048.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tadāgaccha mahāteja āśramaṃ puṇyakarmaṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tārayaināṃ mahābhāgām ahalyāṃ devarūpiṇīm","q":null}],"tr":"So come, O mighty one, to the hermitage of the holy-deeded (Gautama); redeem this illustrious Ahalyā, of divine form.”","w":[["tadāgaccha","then come","tadā āgaccha"],["mahāteja","O mighty one","mahāteja (voc.)",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["āśramaṃ","hermitage"],["puṇyakarmaṇaḥ","of the holy-deeded one","",[["puṇya","holy, meritorious"],["karman","deed"]]],["tārayaināṃ","redeem her","tāraya enāṃ"],["mahābhāgām","the illustrious one","",[["mahā","great"],["bhāga","fortune"]]],["ahalyāṃ","Ahalyā"],["devarūpiṇīm","of divine form","",[["deva","god, divine"],["rūpin","having the form of"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.048.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"viśvāmitravacaḥ śrutvā rāghavaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viśvāmitraṃ puraskṛtya āśramaṃ praviveśa ha","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing Viśvāmitra's words, Rāghava, together with Lakṣmaṇa, placing Viśvāmitra in front, entered the hermitage.","w":[["viśvāmitravacaḥ","the words of Viśvāmitra","",[["viśvāmitra","Viśvāmitra"],["vacas","word, speech"]]],["śrutvā","having heard"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava"],["sahalakṣmaṇaḥ","together with Lakṣmaṇa","",[["saha","with"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"]]],["viśvāmitraṃ","Viśvāmitra"],["puraskṛtya","having placed in front, put first"],["āśramaṃ","the hermitage"],["praviveśa","entered"],["ha","indeed"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.048.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dadarśa ca mahābhāgāṃ tapasā dyotitaprabhām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"lokair api samāgamya durnirīkṣyāṃ surāsuraiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And he saw the illustrious one, her radiance kindled by austerity, hard to look upon even for the worlds gathered together, and for gods and demons —","w":[["dadarśa","saw"],["ca","and"],["mahābhāgāṃ","the illustrious one","",[["mahā","great"],["bhāga","fortune"]]],["tapasā","by austerity"],["dyotitaprabhām","with kindled radiance","",[["dyotita","kindled, illumined"],["prabhā","radiance, light"]]],["lokair","by the worlds/people","lokaiḥ"],["api","even"],["samāgamya","gathered together"],["durnirīkṣyāṃ","hard to look upon","",[["dur","hard"],["nirīkṣya","to be looked at"]]],["surāsuraiḥ","by gods and demons","",[["sura","god"],["asura","demon"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.048.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prayatnān nirmitāṃ dhātrā divyāṃ māyāmayīm iva","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dhūmenābhiparītāṅgīṃ pūrṇacandraprabhām iva","q":null}],"tr":"created with effort by the Creator, divine, as if wrought of illusion, her limbs enwrapped as if by smoke, like the radiance of the full moon (veiled) —","w":[["prayatnān","with effort","prayatnāt"],["nirmitāṃ","created, fashioned"],["dhātrā","by the Creator (Dhātṛ)"],["divyāṃ","divine"],["māyāmayīm","made of illusion","",[["māyā","illusion, magic"],["maya","made of"]]],["iva","as if, like"],["dhūmenābhiparītāṅgīṃ","with limbs enveloped as if by smoke","dhūmena abhiparītāṅgīṃ",[["dhūma","smoke"],["abhiparīta","enveloped, surrounded"],["aṅga","limb, body"]]],["pūrṇacandraprabhām","the radiance of the full moon","",[["pūrṇa","full"],["candra","moon"],["prabhā","radiance"]]],["iva","like"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.048.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"satuṣārāvṛtāṃ sābhrāṃ pūrṇacandraprabhām iva","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"madhye 'mbhaso durādharṣāṃ dīptāṃ sūryaprabhām iva","q":null}],"tr":"like the radiance of the full moon veiled by mist and cloud; unassailable in the midst of the waters, blazing like the light of the sun —","w":[["satuṣārāvṛtāṃ","veiled by mist/frost","sa tuṣāra āvṛtāṃ",[["sa","with"],["tuṣāra","mist, frost"],["āvṛta","covered, veiled"]]],["sābhrāṃ","with cloud","",[["sa","with"],["abhra","cloud"]]],["pūrṇacandraprabhām","the radiance of the full moon","",[["pūrṇa","full"],["candra","moon"],["prabhā","radiance"]]],["iva","like"],["madhye","in the middle"],["'mbhaso","of the water","ambhasaḥ"],["durādharṣāṃ","unassailable","",[["dur","hard"],["ādharṣa","to be assailed"]]],["dīptāṃ","blazing, shining"],["sūryaprabhām","the radiance of the sun","",[["sūrya","sun"],["prabhā","radiance"]]],["iva","like"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.048.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa hi gautamavākyena durnirīkṣyā babhūva ha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"trayāṇām api lokānāṃ yāvad rāmasya darśanam","q":null}],"tr":"For by Gautama's word she had become hard to look upon, even for the three worlds, until the coming of Rāma.","w":[["sa","she","sā"],["hi","for, indeed"],["gautamavākyena","by Gautama's word","",[["gautama","Gautama"],["vākya","word, speech"]]],["durnirīkṣyā","hard to look upon","",[["dur","hard"],["nirīkṣya","to be looked at"]]],["babhūva","had become"],["ha","indeed"],["trayāṇām","for the three"],["api","even"],["lokānāṃ","of the worlds"],["yāvad","until","yāvat"],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["darśanam","the sight, appearance"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.048.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāghavau tu tatas tasyāḥ pādau jagṛhatus tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"smarantī gautamavacaḥ pratijagrāha sā ca tau","q":null}],"tr":"Then the two Rāghavas clasped her feet; and she, remembering Gautama's words, received the two of them.","w":[["rāghavau","the two Rāghavas"],["tu","and"],["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["tasyāḥ","her"],["pādau","the two feet"],["jagṛhatus","the two clasped","jagṛhatuḥ"],["tadā","then"],["smarantī","remembering"],["gautamavacaḥ","Gautama's words","",[["gautama","Gautama"],["vacas","word"]]],["pratijagrāha","received, welcomed"],["sā","she"],["ca","and"],["tau","the two of them"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.048.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pādyam arghyaṃ tathātithyaṃ cakāra susamāhitā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pratijagrāha kākutstho vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā","q":null}],"tr":"With full attention she made offering of water for the feet, the guest-offering, and hospitality; and Kākutstha accepted it with the rite prescribed by injunction.","w":[["pādyam","water for the feet"],["arghyaṃ","the guest-offering"],["tathātithyaṃ","and hospitality","tathā ātithyaṃ"],["cakāra","made, performed"],["susamāhitā","well-composed, attentive","",[["su","well"],["samāhita","composed, collected"]]],["pratijagrāha","accepted, received"],["kākutstho","Kākutstha (Rāma)","kākutsthaḥ"],["vidhidṛṣṭena","prescribed by rule","",[["vidhi","rule, injunction"],["dṛṣṭa","seen, laid down"]]],["karmaṇā","with the rite, act"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.048.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"puṣpavṛṣṭir mahaty āsīd devadundubhinisvanaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gandharvāpsarasāṃ cāpi mahān āsīt samāgamaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"There was a great rain of flowers, amid the sounds of the celestial drums; and there was also a great gathering of Gandharvas and Apsarases.","w":[["puṣpavṛṣṭir","a rain of flowers","puṣpavṛṣṭiḥ",[["puṣpa","flower"],["vṛṣṭi","rain, shower"]]],["mahaty","great","mahatī"],["āsīd","there was","āsīt"],["devadundubhinisvanaiḥ","with the sounds of the divine drums","",[["deva","divine, god"],["dundubhi","drum"],["nisvana","sound"]]],["gandharvāpsarasāṃ","of Gandharvas and Apsarases","",[["gandharva","Gandharva (celestial musician)"],["apsaras","Apsaras (celestial nymph)"]]],["cāpi","and also","ca api"],["mahān","great"],["āsīt","there was"],["samāgamaḥ","gathering, assembly"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.048.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sādhu sādhv iti devās tām ahalyāṃ samapūjayan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tapobalaviśuddhāṅgīṃ gautamasya vaśānugām","q":null}],"tr":"“Excellent! Excellent!” — thus the gods honoured Ahalyā, her body purified by the power of austerity, obedient to Gautama's will.","w":[["sādhu","excellent"],["sādhv iti","'excellent!' thus","sādhu iti"],["devās","the gods","devāḥ"],["tām","her"],["ahalyāṃ","Ahalyā"],["samapūjayan","honoured, extolled"],["tapobalaviśuddhāṅgīṃ","with body purified by the power of austerity","",[["tapas","austerity"],["bala","power"],["viśuddha","purified"],["aṅga","limb, body"]]],["gautamasya","of Gautama"],["vaśānugām","obedient to the will","",[["vaśa","will, control"],["anuga","following, submissive"]]]]},{"v":21,"ref":"1.048.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gautamo 'pi mahātejā ahalyāsahitaḥ sukhī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmaṃ saṃpūjya vidhivat tapas tepe mahātapāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Gautama too, of great splendour, happy, reunited with Ahalyā, having duly honoured Rāma, the great ascetic performed his austerity.","w":[["gautamo","Gautama","gautamaḥ"],["'pi","too, also","api"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["ahalyāsahitaḥ","reunited with Ahalyā","",[["ahalyā","Ahalyā"],["sahita","together with"]]],["sukhī","happy, at ease"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["saṃpūjya","having honoured"],["vidhivat","according to rule"],["tapas","austerity","tapaḥ"],["tepe","performed"],["mahātapāḥ","the great ascetic","",[["mahā","great"],["tapas","austerity"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"1.048.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmo 'pi paramāṃ pūjāṃ gautamasya mahāmuneḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sakāśād vidhivat prāpya jagāma mithilāṃ tataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Rāma too, having duly received supreme honour from the great sage Gautama, then went on to Mithilā.","w":[["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["'pi","too","api"],["paramāṃ","supreme, highest"],["pūjāṃ","honour, worship"],["gautamasya","of Gautama"],["mahāmuneḥ","the great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]],["sakāśād","from the presence of","sakāśāt"],["vidhivat","according to rule"],["prāpya","having received"],["jagāma","went"],["mithilāṃ","to Mithilā"],["tataḥ","then"]]}]}