{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":46,"title":"Story of Indra & Diti: The Maruts’ regions and Viśālā’s lineage","sentence":"Diti obtains divine wind-regions for her children, Viśvāmitra recounts Viśālā’s royal lineage and Sumati comes to welcome the travellers","portion":"Stories of Indra","sequence":[[{"steps":["Diti accepts responsibility for breaking the observance and asks Indra to grant her children a divine future (46.1–2)"],"from":1,"to":2,"sarga":46},{"steps":["she asks that they become the Maruts and range as winds: one in Brahmā's world, one in Indra's, one in the sky, and four through the quarters (46.3–6)"],"from":3,"to":6,"sarga":46},{"steps":["Indra agrees","their arrangement settled, they depart for heaven (46.7–9)"],"from":7,"to":9,"sarga":46},{"steps":["Viśvāmitra identifies the surrounding country as the place where Indra served Diti (46.10). He now answers Rāma's question about the city: Viśāla, son of Ikṣvāku and Alambuṣā, founded Viśālā (46.11–12)"],"from":10,"to":12,"sarga":46},{"steps":["his descendants were Hemacandra, Sucandra, Dhūmrāśva, Sṛñjaya, Sahadeva, Kuśāśva, Somadatta, and Kākutstha","the present King is Kākutstha's son Sumati (46.13–17)"],"from":13,"to":17,"sarga":46},{"steps":["Viśvāmitra praises the dynasty's long life and righteousness and proposes staying overnight before visiting Janaka (46.18–19)"],"from":18,"to":19,"sarga":46},{"steps":["hearing of his arrival, Sumati comes with priests and relatives, honors him, and declares himself fortunate to receive Viśvāmitra (46.20–22)."],"from":20,"to":22,"sarga":46}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.046.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saptadhā tu kṛte garbhe ditiḥ paramaduḥkhitā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sahasrākṣaṃ durādharṣaṃ vākyaṃ sānunayābravīt","q":null}],"tr":"When the fetus had been made sevenfold, Diti, deeply grieved, spoke conciliating words to the invincible thousand-eyed one:","w":[["saptadhā","sevenfold, into seven"],["tu","and"],["kṛte garbhe","when the fetus had been made","kṛte garbhe (loc. abs.)"],["ditiḥ","Diti"],["paramaduḥkhitā","deeply grieved","",[["parama","utmost"],["duḥkhita","grieved"]]],["sahasrākṣaṃ","to the thousand-eyed one (Indra)","",[["sahasra","thousand"],["akṣa","eye"]]],["durādharṣaṃ","invincible, hard to assail","",[["dur","hard, difficult"],["ādharṣa","to be assailed"]]],["vākyaṃ","words, speech"],["sānunayābravīt","spoke conciliatingly","sānunayā abravīt",[["sa","with"],["anunaya","conciliation, entreaty"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.046.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mamāparādhād garbho 'yaṃ saptadhā viphalīkṛtaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nāparādho 'sti deveśa tavātra balasūdana","q":null}],"tr":"“Through my own fault this fetus was rendered fruitless sevenfold; there is no fault of yours in this, O lord of gods, O slayer of Bala.","w":[["mamāparādhād","through my fault","mama aparādhāt"],["garbho","the fetus","garbhaḥ"],["'yaṃ","this","ayaṃ"],["saptadhā","sevenfold"],["viphalīkṛtaḥ","rendered fruitless","",[["viphalī","fruitless, in vain"],["kṛta","made"]]],["nāparādho","there is no fault","na aparādhaḥ"],["'sti","is","asti"],["deveśa","O lord of gods","deveśa (voc.)",[["deva","god"],["īśa","lord"]]],["tavātra","of yours in this","tava atra"],["balasūdana","O slayer of Bala","balasūdana (voc.)",[["bala","Bala (the demon)"],["sūdana","slayer"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.046.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"priyaṃ tu kṛtam icchāmi mama garbhaviparyaye","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"marutāṃ saptaṃ saptānāṃ sthānapālā bhavantv ime","q":null}],"tr":"But I wish a kindness done me in this ruin of my womb: let these become the guardians of the stations, the seven times seven Maruts.","w":[["priyaṃ","a kindness, favour"],["tu","but, and"],["kṛtam","done"],["icchāmi","I wish"],["mama","my, for me"],["garbhaviparyaye","in the reversal/ruin of the womb","",[["garbha","womb, fetus"],["viparyaya","reversal, undoing"]]],["marutāṃ","of the Maruts"],["saptaṃ","seven (=sapta)","sapta"],["saptānāṃ","of the sevens (groups)"],["sthānapālā","guardians of stations","sthānapālāḥ",[["sthāna","station, place"],["pāla","guardian, protector"]]],["bhavantv","let them become","bhavantu"],["ime","these"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.046.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vātaskandhā ime sapta carantu divi putrakāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mārutā iti vikhyātā divyarūpā mamātmajāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Let these seven, my little sons, move in the sky as tracts of wind — renowned as the Māruta, of divine form, my offspring.","w":[["vātaskandhā","tracts/masses of wind","vātaskandhāḥ",[["vāta","wind"],["skandha","mass, division, tract"]]],["ime","these"],["sapta","seven"],["carantu","let them move, range"],["divi","in the sky"],["putrakāḥ","little sons, dear sons"],["mārutā","the Māruta (wind-gods)","mārutāḥ"],["iti","thus"],["vikhyātā","renowned, famed","vikhyātāḥ"],["divyarūpā","of divine form","divyarūpāḥ",[["divya","divine"],["rūpa","form"]]],["mamātmajāḥ","my offspring","mama ātmajāḥ"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.046.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"brahmalokaṃ caratv eka indralokaṃ tathāparaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"divi vāyur iti khyātas tṛtīyo 'pi mahāyaśāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Let one range the world of Brahmā, another likewise the world of Indra; and the third, of great renown, is known in the sky as Vāyu (the Wind).","w":[["brahmalokaṃ","the world of Brahmā","",[["brahma","Brahmā"],["loka","world"]]],["caratv","let (one) range","caratu"],["eka","one","ekaḥ"],["indralokaṃ","the world of Indra","",[["indra","Indra"],["loka","world"]]],["tathāparaḥ","likewise another","tathā aparaḥ"],["divi","in the sky"],["vāyur","Vāyu (the Wind)","vāyuḥ"],["iti","thus, as"],["khyātas","known, named","khyātaḥ"],["tṛtīyo","the third","tṛtīyaḥ"],["'pi","also","api"],["mahāyaśāḥ","of great renown","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","fame"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.046.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"catvāras tu suraśreṣṭha diśo vai tava śāsanāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃcariṣyanti bhadraṃ te devabhūtā mamātmajāḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"tvatkṛtenaiva nāmnā ca mārutā iti viśrutāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And four of them, O best of gods, at your command — blessings on you — my offspring, become divine, shall range the (four) quarters; and by the very name given by you they are famed as the Māruta.","w":[["catvāras","four","catvāraḥ"],["tu","and"],["suraśreṣṭha","O best of gods","suraśreṣṭha (voc.)",[["sura","god"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["diśo","the directions, quarters","diśaḥ"],["vai","indeed"],["tava","your"],["śāsanāt","by command, at the order"],["saṃcariṣyanti","shall range, roam"],["bhadraṃ","blessing"],["te","to you"],["devabhūtā","become gods, being divine","devabhūtāḥ",[["deva","god"],["bhūta","become"]]],["mamātmajāḥ","my offspring","mama ātmajāḥ"],["tvatkṛtenaiva","by the very (name) given by you","tvatkṛtena eva",[["tvat","you"],["kṛta","made, given"]]],["nāmnā","by name"],["ca","and"],["mārutā","the Māruta","mārutāḥ"],["iti","thus"],["viśrutāḥ","famed, renowned"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.046.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasyās tadvacanaṃ śrutvā sahasrākṣaḥ puraṃdaraḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca prāñjalir vākyaṃ ditiṃ balaniṣūdanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that speech of hers, the thousand-eyed Puraṃdara, slayer of Bala, with palms joined, spoke these words to Diti:","w":[["tasyās","of her","tasyāḥ"],["tadvacanaṃ","that speech","tat vacanaṃ"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["sahasrākṣaḥ","the thousand-eyed one","",[["sahasra","thousand"],["akṣa","eye"]]],["puraṃdaraḥ","Puraṃdara (Indra)","",[["puram","citadel"],["dara","breaking"]]],["uvāca","said, spoke"],["prāñjalir","with palms joined","prāñjaliḥ"],["vākyaṃ","words"],["ditiṃ","to Diti"],["balaniṣūdanaḥ","slayer of Bala","",[["bala","Bala (the demon)"],["niṣūdana","slayer"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.046.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sarvam etad yathoktaṃ te bhaviṣyati na saṃśayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vicariṣyanti bhadraṃ te devabhūtās tavātmajāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“All this shall come to pass for you just as you have said, no doubt; your sons, become divine, shall range (the heavens) — blessings on you.”","w":[["sarvam","all"],["etad","this","etat"],["yathoktaṃ","just as said","yathā uktaṃ"],["te","for you"],["bhaviṣyati","shall come to pass"],["na","no"],["saṃśayaḥ","doubt"],["vicariṣyanti","shall range, roam"],["bhadraṃ","blessing"],["te","to you"],["devabhūtās","become divine","devabhūtāḥ",[["deva","god"],["bhūta","become"]]],["tavātmajāḥ","your sons","tava ātmajāḥ"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.046.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evaṃ tau niścayaṃ kṛtvā mātāputrau tapovane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jagmatus tridivaṃ rāma kṛtārthāv iti naḥ śrutam","q":null}],"tr":"Having thus made their resolve, the mother and son in the penance-grove went to heaven, O Rāma, their purpose accomplished — so we have heard.","w":[["evaṃ","thus"],["tau","the two"],["niścayaṃ","resolve, decision"],["kṛtvā","having made"],["mātāputrau","mother and son","mātāputrau (dual)",[["mātṛ","mother"],["putra","son"]]],["tapovane","in the penance-grove","",[["tapas","austerity"],["vana","forest, grove"]]],["jagmatus","the two went","jagmatuḥ"],["tridivaṃ","to heaven, the third heaven","",[["tri","three"],["diva","heaven"]]],["rāma","O Rāma"],["kṛtārthāv","their purpose accomplished","kṛtārthau",[["kṛta","done, accomplished"],["artha","aim, purpose"]]],["iti","thus"],["naḥ","by us"],["śrutam","(it is) heard"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.046.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"eṣa deśaḥ sa kākutstha mahendrādhyuṣitaḥ purā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ditiṃ yatra tapaḥ siddhām evaṃ paricacāra saḥ","q":null}],"tr":"This is that land, O Kākutstha, formerly inhabited by great Indra, where he thus waited upon Diti, perfected in her austerity.","w":[["eṣa","this","eṣaḥ"],["deśaḥ","land, region"],["sa","that","saḥ"],["kākutstha","O Kākutstha"],["mahendrādhyuṣitaḥ","inhabited by great Indra","",[["mahā","great"],["indra","Indra"],["adhyuṣita","dwelt in, inhabited"]]],["purā","formerly, of old"],["ditiṃ","Diti"],["yatra","where"],["tapaḥ","in austerity"],["siddhām","perfected, accomplished"],["evaṃ","thus"],["paricacāra","waited upon, served"],["saḥ","he"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.046.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ikṣvākos tu naravyāghra putraḥ paramadhārmikaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"alambuṣāyām utpanno viśāla iti viśrutaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"O tiger among men, a most righteous son of Ikṣvāku, born of Alambuṣā, was famed as Viśāla.","w":[["ikṣvākos","of Ikṣvāku","ikṣvākoḥ"],["tu","and"],["naravyāghra","O tiger among men","naravyāghra (voc.)",[["nara","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["putraḥ","son"],["paramadhārmikaḥ","most righteous","",[["parama","most"],["dhārmika","righteous"]]],["alambuṣāyām","of/from Alambuṣā (an Apsaras)"],["utpanno","born, arisen","utpannaḥ"],["viśāla","Viśāla"],["iti","thus"],["viśrutaḥ","famed, renowned"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.046.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tena cāsīd iha sthāne viśāleti purī kṛtā","q":null}],"tr":"And by him a city named Viśālā was built here on this spot.","w":[["tena","by him"],["cāsīd","and there was","ca āsīt"],["iha","here"],["sthāne","on this spot, place"],["viśāleti","named Viśālā","viśālā iti"],["purī","city"],["kṛtā","made, built"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.046.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"viśālasya suto rāma hemacandro mahābalaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sucandra iti vikhyāto hemacandrād anantaraḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Viśāla's son, O Rāma, was the mighty Hemacandra; next after Hemacandra was one renowned as Sucandra.","w":[["viśālasya","of Viśāla"],["suto","son","sutaḥ"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["hemacandro","Hemacandra","hemacandraḥ",[["hema","gold"],["candra","moon"]]],["mahābalaḥ","mighty","",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]],["sucandra","Sucandra","",[["su","good, fair"],["candra","moon"]]],["iti","thus"],["vikhyāto","renowned","vikhyātaḥ"],["hemacandrād","after Hemacandra","hemacandrāt",[["hema","gold"],["candra","moon"]]],["anantaraḥ","next, immediately following","",[["an","not"],["antara","interval"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.046.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sucandratanayo rāma dhūmrāśva iti viśrutaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dhūmrāśvatanayaś cāpi sṛñjayaḥ samapadyata","q":null}],"tr":"Sucandra's son, O Rāma, was famed as Dhūmrāśva; and Dhūmrāśva's son turned out to be Sṛñjaya.","w":[["sucandratanayo","the son of Sucandra","sucandratanayaḥ",[["sucandra","Sucandra"],["tanaya","son"]]],["rāma","O Rāma"],["dhūmrāśva","Dhūmrāśva","dhūmra aśva",[["dhūmra","smoke-grey"],["aśva","horse"]]],["iti","thus"],["viśrutaḥ","famed"],["dhūmrāśvatanayaś cāpi","and the son of Dhūmrāśva also","dhūmrāśvatanayaḥ ca api",[["dhūmra","smoke-grey"],["aśva","horse"],["tanaya","son"]]],["sṛñjayaḥ","Sṛñjaya"],["samapadyata","came to be, was born"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.046.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sṛñjayasya sutaḥ śrīmān sahadevaḥ pratāpavān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kuśāśvaḥ sahadevasya putraḥ paramadhārmikaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Sṛñjaya's son was the illustrious, valiant Sahadeva; Sahadeva's son was the most righteous Kuśāśva.","w":[["sṛñjayasya","of Sṛñjaya"],["sutaḥ","son"],["śrīmān","illustrious, glorious"],["sahadevaḥ","Sahadeva","",[["saha","with"],["deva","god"]]],["pratāpavān","valiant, majestic"],["kuśāśvaḥ","Kuśāśva","",[["kuśa","kuśa-grass"],["aśva","horse"]]],["sahadevasya","of Sahadeva"],["putraḥ","son"],["paramadhārmikaḥ","most righteous","",[["parama","most"],["dhārmika","righteous"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.046.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kuśāśvasya mahātejāḥ somadattaḥ pratāpavān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"somadattasya putras tu kākutstha iti viśrutaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Kuśāśva's son was the splendid, valiant Somadatta; and Somadatta's son was famed as Kākutstha.","w":[["kuśāśvasya","of Kuśāśva"],["mahātejāḥ","of great splendour","",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["somadattaḥ","Somadatta","",[["soma","Soma"],["datta","given"]]],["pratāpavān","valiant, majestic"],["somadattasya","of Somadatta"],["putras","son","putraḥ"],["tu","and"],["kākutstha","Kākutstha"],["iti","thus"],["viśrutaḥ","famed"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.046.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya putro mahātejāḥ saṃpraty eṣa purīm imām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"āvasaty amaraprakhyaḥ sumatir nāma durjayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"His son, of great splendour, godlike and invincible, named Sumati, now dwells in this very city.","w":[["tasya","his"],["putro","son","putraḥ"],["mahātejāḥ","of great splendour","",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["saṃpraty","now, at present","saṃprati"],["eṣa","this","eṣaḥ"],["purīm","city"],["imām","this"],["āvasaty","dwells in","āvasati"],["amaraprakhyaḥ","godlike, like the immortals","",[["amara","immortal, god"],["prakhya","resembling, like"]]],["sumatir","Sumati","sumatiḥ",[["su","good"],["mati","mind, wisdom"]]],["nāma","by name"],["durjayaḥ","invincible, hard to conquer","",[["dur","hard"],["jaya","conquest"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.046.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ikṣvākos tu prasādena sarve vaiśālikā nṛpāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dīrghāyuṣo mahātmāno vīryavantaḥ sudhārmikāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Through the grace of Ikṣvāku, all the kings of Viśālā are long-lived, great-souled, valorous, and most righteous.","w":[["ikṣvākos","of Ikṣvāku","ikṣvākoḥ"],["tu","and"],["prasādena","through the grace, favour"],["sarve","all"],["vaiśālikā","of Viśālā, the Vaiśālika","vaiśālikāḥ"],["nṛpāḥ","kings"],["dīrghāyuṣo","long-lived","dīrghāyuṣaḥ",[["dīrgha","long"],["āyus","life"]]],["mahātmāno","great-souled","mahātmānaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["vīryavantaḥ","valorous, heroic"],["sudhārmikāḥ","most righteous","",[["su","very"],["dhārmika","righteous"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.046.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ihādya rajanīṃ rāma sukhaṃ vatsyāmahe vayam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śvaḥ prabhāte naraśreṣṭha janakaṃ draṣṭum arhasi","q":null}],"tr":"Here tonight, O Rāma, we shall pass the night in comfort; and tomorrow at dawn, O best of men, you should go to see Janaka.","w":[["ihādya","here today","iha adya"],["rajanīṃ","the night"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["sukhaṃ","comfortably, in ease"],["vatsyāmahe","we shall dwell, stay"],["vayam","we"],["śvaḥ","tomorrow"],["prabhāte","at dawn"],["naraśreṣṭha","O best of men","naraśreṣṭha (voc.)",[["nara","man"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["janakaṃ","Janaka"],["draṣṭum","to see"],["arhasi","you should"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.046.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sumatis tu mahātejā viśvāmitram upāgatam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śrutvā naravaraśreṣṭhaḥ pratyudgacchan mahāyaśāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And Sumati, of great splendour, best of the foremost of men, of great renown, hearing that Viśvāmitra had arrived, went out to meet him.","w":[["sumatis","Sumati","sumatiḥ",[["su","good"],["mati","mind"]]],["tu","and"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["viśvāmitram","Viśvāmitra"],["upāgatam","arrived, come"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["naravaraśreṣṭhaḥ","best of the foremost of men","",[["nara","man"],["vara","best, choice"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["pratyudgacchan","went out to meet"],["mahāyaśāḥ","of great renown","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","fame"]]]]},{"v":21,"ref":"1.046.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pūjāṃ ca paramāṃ kṛtvā sopādhyāyaḥ sabāndhavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prāñjaliḥ kuśalaṃ pṛṣṭvā viśvāmitram athābravīt","q":null}],"tr":"And, together with his priests and kinsmen, having done him supreme honour, with palms joined, he inquired after his welfare and then said to Viśvāmitra:","w":[["pūjāṃ","honour, worship"],["ca","and"],["paramāṃ","supreme, highest"],["kṛtvā","having done"],["sopādhyāyaḥ","together with his priests/teachers","",[["sa","with"],["upādhyāya","teacher, preceptor"]]],["sabāndhavaḥ","together with his kinsmen","",[["sa","with"],["bāndhava","kinsman, relative"]]],["prāñjaliḥ","with palms joined"],["kuśalaṃ","welfare, well-being"],["pṛṣṭvā","having asked after"],["viśvāmitram","to Viśvāmitra"],["athābravīt","then said","atha abravīt"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"1.046.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dhanyo 'smy anugṛhīto 'smi yasya me viṣayaṃ mune","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃprāpto darśanaṃ caiva nāsti dhanyataro mama","q":null}],"tr":"“I am blessed, I am favoured, O sage, in that you have come into my realm and (granted me) the sight of you; there is none more blessed than I.","w":[["dhanyo","blessed, fortunate","dhanyaḥ"],["'smy","I am","asmi"],["anugṛhīto","favoured, graced","anugṛhītaḥ"],["'smi","I am","asmi"],["yasya","in that, of whom"],["me","my"],["viṣayaṃ","realm, domain"],["mune","O sage","mune (voc.)"],["saṃprāpto","(you have) arrived at, reached","saṃprāptaḥ"],["darśanaṃ","the sight, seeing"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["nāsti","there is not","na asti"],["dhanyataro","more blessed","dhanyataraḥ"],["mama","than I"]]}]}