{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":42,"title":"Story of Sagara: Gaṅgā’s descent through Śiva’s hair","sentence":"Śiva catches the falling river in his matted hair, Bhagīratha wins her release and leads the purifying waters across the earth","portion":"Story of Sagara","sequence":[[{"steps":["Bhagīratha worships Śiva for a year, pressing the earth with the tip of his great toe (42.1)"],"from":1,"to":1,"sarga":42},{"steps":["pleased, Śiva agrees to receive Gaṅgā on his head (42.2–3)"],"from":2,"to":3,"sarga":42},{"steps":["she descends from heaven in an immense, irresistible torrent","caught within his matted hair, she can find no exit and wanders there for years (42.4–5)"],"from":4,"to":5,"sarga":42},{"steps":["Bhagīratha again propitiates Śiva, who releases her toward Lake Bindu (42.6)"],"from":6,"to":6,"sarga":42},{"steps":["the water spreads across the earth with a tremendous roar (42.7). Devas, ṛṣis, gandharvas, yakṣas, and siddhas gather overhead to watch"],"from":7,"to":7,"sarga":42},{"steps":["their ornaments light the cloudless sky like a hundred suns (42.8–11)"],"from":8,"to":11,"sarga":42},{"steps":["fish, crocodiles, and serpents flash through the falling water, while pale sprays and swimming swans resemble clouds (42.12–13)"],"from":12,"to":13,"sarga":42},{"steps":["the currents race, bend, rise, slow, collide, and leap upward before falling again (42.14–15)"],"from":14,"to":15,"sarga":42},{"steps":["purified by contact with Śiva, the water is honored as sacred","beings cast down to earth by curses bathe, regain purity, and return to their heavenly homes","the world rejoices and is refreshed (42.16–20)"],"from":16,"to":20,"sarga":42},{"steps":["Bhagīratha drives ahead in a divya syandana (divine chariot)","Gaṅgā follows wherever he leads, accompanied by rejoicing heavenly beings and creatures of the water (42.21–24)."],"from":21,"to":24,"sarga":42}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.042.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"devadeve gate tasmin so 'ṅguṣṭhāgranipīḍitām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kṛtvā vasumatīṃ rāma saṃvatsaram upāsata","q":null}],"tr":"When that god of gods had gone, he (Bhagīratha), O Rāma, having pressed the earth with the tip of his big toe, worshipped (Śiva) for a year.","w":[["devadeve","the god of gods (loc.)","",[["deva","god"],["deva","god"]]],["gate","having gone (loc.)"],["tasmin","that (loc.)"],["so","he","saḥ"],["'ṅguṣṭhāgranipīḍitām","pressed with the tip of the big toe","aṅguṣṭhāgranipīḍitām",[["aṅguṣṭha","big toe, thumb"],["agra","tip"],["nipīḍita","pressed"]]],["kṛtvā","having made"],["vasumatīṃ","the earth"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["saṃvatsaram","for a year"],["upāsata","worshipped, waited upon"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.042.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha saṃvatsare pūrṇe sarvalokanamaskṛtaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"umāpatiḥ paśupatī rājānam idam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Then, when the year was complete, the lord of Umā, lord of creatures, honoured by all the worlds, said this to the king:","w":[["atha","then"],["saṃvatsare","year (loc.)"],["pūrṇe","complete (loc.)"],["sarvalokanamaskṛtaḥ","honoured by all the worlds","",[["sarva","all"],["loka","world"],["namaskṛta","saluted, honoured"]]],["umāpatiḥ","the lord of Umā (Śiva)","",[["umā","Umā"],["pati","lord, husband"]]],["paśupatī","lord of creatures (Śiva)","paśupatiḥ",[["paśu","creature, beast"],["pati","lord"]]],["rājānam","to the king"],["idam","this"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.042.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prītas te 'haṃ naraśreṣṭha kariṣyāmi tava priyam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śirasā dhārayiṣyāmi śailarājasutām aham","q":null}],"tr":"“I am pleased with you, O best of men; I shall do you this kindness — I shall bear the daughter of the mountain-king upon my head.”","w":[["prītas","pleased","prītaḥ"],["te","with you"],["'haṃ","I","ahaṃ"],["naraśreṣṭha","O best of men","",[["nara","man"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["kariṣyāmi","I shall do"],["tava","your, for you"],["priyam","a kindness, dear thing"],["śirasā","on (my) head"],["dhārayiṣyāmi","I shall bear, hold"],["śailarājasutām","the daughter of the mountain-king","",[["śaila","mountain"],["rāja","king"],["sutā","daughter"]]],["aham","I"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.042.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato haimavatī jyeṣṭhā sarvalokanamaskṛtā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tadā sātimahad rūpaṃ kṛtvā vegaṃ ca duḥsaham","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"ākāśād apatad rāma śive śivaśirasy uta","q":null}],"tr":"Then the Himālayan eldest one (Gaṅgā), honoured by all the worlds, assuming a huge form and an unbearable rushing force, fell from the sky, O Rāma, upon the auspicious head of the holy Śiva.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["haimavatī","the Himālayan (daughter of Himavat)"],["jyeṣṭhā","the eldest"],["sarvalokanamaskṛtā","honoured by all the worlds","",[["sarva","all"],["loka","world"],["namaskṛta","honoured"]]],["tadā","then"],["sātimahad","she, an exceedingly great (form)","sā atimahat",[["ati","exceedingly"],["mahat","great"]]],["rūpaṃ","form"],["kṛtvā","having assumed, made"],["vegaṃ","force, rushing speed"],["ca","and"],["duḥsaham","unbearable, hard to withstand","",[["dur-","hard"],["saha","to be borne"]]],["ākāśād","from the sky","ākāśāt"],["apatad","fell","apatat"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["śive","on the holy one / auspicious (loc.)"],["śivaśirasy","on Śiva's head","śivaśirasi",[["śiva","Śiva"],["śiras","head"]]],["uta","and, indeed"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.042.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"naiva sā nirgamaṃ lekhe jaṭāmaṇḍalamohitā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tatraivābabhramad devī saṃvatsaragaṇān bahūn","q":null}],"tr":"But she found no way out, bewildered in the coil of his matted locks; and right there the goddess wandered about for many years.","w":[["naiva","not at all","na eva"],["sā","she"],["nirgamaṃ","a way out, exit"],["lekhe","found, obtained","lebhe"],["jaṭāmaṇḍalamohitā","bewildered in the coil of matted locks","",[["jaṭā","matted locks"],["maṇḍala","circle, coil"],["mohita","bewildered"]]],["tatraivābabhramad","wandered about right there","tatra eva ababhramat"],["devī","the goddess"],["saṃvatsaragaṇān","for many years (groups of years)","",[["saṃvatsara","year"],["gaṇa","group, multitude"]]],["bahūn","many"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.042.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"anena toṣitaś cāsīd atyarthaṃ raghunandana","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"visasarja tato gaṅgāṃ haro bindusaraḥ prati","q":null}],"tr":"By this (Bhagīratha) was Hara greatly propitiated, O joy of the Raghus; and then Hara released Gaṅgā toward Lake Bindu.","w":[["anena","by this (one), by him"],["toṣitaś","propitiated, pleased","toṣitaḥ"],["cāsīd","and was","ca āsīt"],["atyarthaṃ","exceedingly, greatly","",[["ati","beyond"],["artha","measure"]]],["raghunandana","O joy of the Raghus","",[["raghu","Raghu"],["nandana","delight"]]],["visasarja","released, let go"],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["gaṅgāṃ","Gaṅgā"],["haro","Hara (Śiva)","haraḥ"],["bindusaraḥ","Lake Bindu (Bindusaras)","",[["bindu","drop"],["saras","lake, pool"]]],["prati","toward"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.042.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gaganāc chaṃkaraśiras tato dharaṇim āgatā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vyasarpata jalaṃ tatra tīvraśabdapuraskṛtam","q":null}],"tr":"From the sky onto Śaṃkara's head, and then coming to the earth — there the water spread out, accompanied by a fierce roar.","w":[["gaganāc","from the sky","gaganāt"],["chaṃkaraśiras","onto Śaṃkara's head","śaṃkaraśiraḥ",[["śaṃkara","Śaṃkara, Śiva"],["śiras","head"]]],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["dharaṇim","to the earth"],["āgatā","having come, arrived"],["vyasarpata","spread out, flowed, crept"],["jalaṃ","water"],["tatra","there"],["tīvraśabdapuraskṛtam","accompanied by a fierce sound","",[["tīvra","fierce, sharp"],["śabda","sound"],["puraskṛta","placed in front, accompanied by"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.042.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato devarṣigandharvā yakṣāḥ siddhagaṇās tathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vyalokayanta te tatra gaganād gāṃ gatāṃ tadā","q":null}],"tr":"Then divine seers, gandharvas, yakṣas, and hosts of siddhas gazed there upon her (Gaṅgā), gone from the sky to the earth.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["devarṣigandharvā","divine seers and gandharvas","devarṣigandharvāḥ",[["deva","divine"],["ṛṣi","seer"],["gandharva","gandharva"]]],["yakṣāḥ","yakṣas"],["siddhagaṇās","hosts of siddhas","siddhagaṇāḥ",[["siddha","siddha, perfected being"],["gaṇa","host"]]],["tathā","and, likewise"],["vyalokayanta","gazed upon, beheld"],["te","they"],["tatra","there"],["gaganād","from the sky","gaganāt"],["gāṃ","to the earth","gām"],["gatāṃ","gone (fem., i.e. Gaṅgā)"],["tadā","then"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.042.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vimānair nagarākārair hayair gajavarais tathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pāriplavagatāś cāpi devatās tatra viṣṭhitāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The deities stood there in aerial cars shaped like cities, on horses and on splendid elephants, and also floating to and fro in the air.","w":[["vimānair","with aerial cars, celestial chariots","vimānaiḥ"],["nagarākārair","shaped like cities","nagarākāraiḥ",[["nagara","city"],["ākāra","form, shape"]]],["hayair","with horses","hayaiḥ"],["gajavarais","with splendid elephants","gajavaraiḥ",[["gaja","elephant"],["vara","best, excellent"]]],["tathā","and, likewise"],["pāriplavagatāś","floating to and fro","pāriplavagatāḥ",[["pāriplava","floating, tremulous"],["gata","gone, moving"]]],["cāpi","and also","ca api"],["devatās","the deities","devatāḥ"],["tatra","there"],["viṣṭhitāḥ","stood, were stationed"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.042.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tad adbhutatamaṃ loke gaṅgā patanam uttamam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"didṛkṣavo devagaṇāḥ sameyur amitaujasaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Desiring to see that most wondrous, sublime descent of Gaṅgā in the world, the hosts of gods, of measureless might, assembled.","w":[["tad","that","tat"],["adbhutatamaṃ","most wondrous","",[["adbhuta","wondrous"],["-tama","most"]]],["loke","in the world"],["gaṅgā","of Gaṅgā"],["patanam","the fall, descent"],["uttamam","sublime, highest"],["didṛkṣavo","desiring to see","didṛkṣavaḥ"],["devagaṇāḥ","the hosts of gods","",[["deva","god"],["gaṇa","host"]]],["sameyur","assembled, came together","sameyuḥ"],["amitaujasaḥ","of measureless might","",[["amita","unmeasured"],["ojas","might, energy"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.042.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saṃpatadbhiḥ suragaṇais teṣāṃ cābharaṇaujasā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śatādityam ivābhāti gaganaṃ gatatoyadam","q":null}],"tr":"With the hosts of gods streaming down, and by the brilliance of their ornaments, the cloudless sky shone as if with a hundred suns.","w":[["saṃpatadbhiḥ","streaming down, converging (instr.)"],["suragaṇais","with the hosts of gods","suragaṇaiḥ",[["sura","god"],["gaṇa","host"]]],["teṣāṃ","their"],["cābharaṇaujasā","and by the brilliance of (their) ornaments","ca ābharaṇaujasā",[["ābharaṇa","ornament"],["ojas","brilliance, might"]]],["śatādityam","a hundred suns","",[["śata","hundred"],["āditya","sun"]]],["ivābhāti","shines as if","iva ābhāti"],["gaganaṃ","the sky"],["gatatoyadam","cloudless (whence clouds have gone)","",[["gata","gone"],["toyada","cloud (‘water-giver’)"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.042.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śiṃśumāroragagaṇair mīnair api ca cañcalaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vidyudbhir iva vikṣiptair ākāśam abhavat tadā","q":null}],"tr":"With hosts of crocodiles and serpents, and darting fishes too, the sky then became as though scattered with flashes of lightning.","w":[["śiṃśumāroragagaṇair","with hosts of crocodiles and serpents","śiṃśumāroragagaṇaiḥ",[["śiṃśumāra","gharial, porpoise"],["uraga","serpent"],["gaṇa","host"]]],["mīnair","with fishes","mīnaiḥ"],["api","also"],["ca","and"],["cañcalaiḥ","darting, quivering"],["vidyudbhir","with lightnings","vidyudbhiḥ"],["iva","as if, like"],["vikṣiptair","scattered, flung about","vikṣiptaiḥ"],["ākāśam","the sky"],["abhavat","became, was"],["tadā","then"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.042.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pāṇḍuraiḥ salilotpīḍaiḥ kīryamāṇaiḥ sahasradhā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śāradābhrair ivākrītṇaṃ gaganaṃ haṃsasaṃplavaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The sky was filled, as if with autumn clouds, with pale surges of water scattered a thousandfold and with flocks of swimming swans.","w":[["pāṇḍuraiḥ","pale, whitish (instr.)"],["salilotpīḍaiḥ","with surges of water","salila-utpīḍaiḥ",[["salila","water"],["utpīḍa","surge, gush"]]],["kīryamāṇaiḥ","being scattered, strewn"],["sahasradhā","a thousandfold","",[["sahasra","thousand"],["-dhā","-fold"]]],["śāradābhrair","with autumn clouds","śāradābhraiḥ",[["śārada","autumnal"],["abhra","cloud"]]],["ivākrītṇaṃ","as if filled, strewn","iva ākīrṇaṃ"],["gaganaṃ","the sky"],["haṃsasaṃplavaiḥ","with flocks of swimming swans","",[["haṃsa","swan, goose"],["saṃplava","swimming, flocking"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.042.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kva cid drutataraṃ yāti kuṭilaṃ kva cid āyatam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vinataṃ kva cid uddhūtaṃ kva cid yāti śanaiḥ śanaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"In one place (the water) runs very swiftly, in another it goes winding, in another drawn out; here bent down, here tossed up, here it flows ever so slowly.","w":[["kva cid","in one place, somewhere"],["drutataraṃ","very swiftly, faster","",[["druta","swift"],["-tara","more"]]],["yāti","goes, flows"],["kuṭilaṃ","winding, crooked"],["kva cid","in another place"],["āyatam","extended, drawn out"],["vinataṃ","bent down, curved"],["kva cid","somewhere"],["uddhūtaṃ","tossed up, upheaved"],["kva cid","somewhere"],["yāti","goes, flows"],["śanaiḥ śanaiḥ","ever so slowly, very gently"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.042.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"salilenaiva salilaṃ kva cid abhyāhataṃ punaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"muhur ūrdhvapathaṃ gatvā papāta vasudhāṃ punaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"In one place water dashed against water again; and again and again, having risen up into the sky, it fell back to the earth.","w":[["salilenaiva","by water itself","salilena eva"],["salilaṃ","water"],["kva cid","in one place, somewhere"],["abhyāhataṃ","dashed against, struck"],["punaḥ","again"],["muhur","again and again","muhuḥ"],["ūrdhvapathaṃ","the upward path, the sky","",[["ūrdhva","upward"],["patha","path"]]],["gatvā","having gone"],["papāta","fell"],["vasudhāṃ","to the earth"],["punaḥ","again"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.042.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tac chaṃkaraśirobhraṣṭaṃ bhraṣṭaṃ bhūmitale punaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vyarocata tadā toyaṃ nirmalaṃ gatakalmaṣam","q":null}],"tr":"That water, fallen from Śaṃkara's head, and fallen again onto the surface of the earth, then shone spotless and free of all impurity.","w":[["tac","that","tat"],["chaṃkaraśirobhraṣṭaṃ","fallen from Śaṃkara's head","śaṃkaraśirobhraṣṭaṃ",[["śaṃkara","Śaṃkara"],["śiras","head"],["bhraṣṭa","fallen"]]],["bhraṣṭaṃ","fallen"],["bhūmitale","on the surface of the earth (loc.)","",[["bhūmi","earth"],["tala","surface"]]],["punaḥ","again"],["vyarocata","shone, gleamed"],["tadā","then"],["toyaṃ","water"],["nirmalaṃ","spotless, pure","",[["nir-","without"],["mala","impurity"]]],["gatakalmaṣam","free of impurity/sin","",[["gata","gone"],["kalmaṣa","stain, impurity"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.042.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatrarṣigaṇagandharvā vasudhātalavāsinaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhavāṅgapatitaṃ toyaṃ pavitram iti paspṛśuḥ","q":null}],"tr":"There, hosts of seers and gandharvas, dwellers on the surface of the earth, touched the water fallen from the body of Bhava (Śiva), (saying) “It is sacred.”","w":[["tatrarṣigaṇagandharvā","there, the hosts of seers and gandharvas","tatra ṛṣigaṇagandharvāḥ",[["ṛṣi","seer"],["gaṇa","host"],["gandharva","gandharva"]]],["vasudhātalavāsinaḥ","dwellers on the earth's surface","",[["vasudhā","earth"],["tala","surface"],["vāsin","dweller"]]],["bhavāṅgapatitaṃ","fallen from the body of Bhava (Śiva)","",[["bhava","Bhava, Śiva"],["aṅga","body, limb"],["patita","fallen"]]],["toyaṃ","the water"],["pavitram","sacred, purifying"],["iti","thus (saying)"],["paspṛśuḥ","touched"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.042.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śāpāt prapatitā ye ca gaganād vasudhātalam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kṛtvā tatrābhiṣekaṃ te babhūvur gatakalmaṣāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And those who had fallen through a curse from the sky to the earth's surface, having bathed there, became free of all impurity.","w":[["śāpāt","through a curse"],["prapatitā","fallen","prapatitāḥ"],["ye","who"],["ca","and"],["gaganād","from the sky","gaganāt"],["vasudhātalam","to the earth's surface","",[["vasudhā","earth"],["tala","surface"]]],["kṛtvā","having made"],["tatrābhiṣekaṃ","an ablution there","tatra abhiṣekaṃ"],["te","they"],["babhūvur","became","babhūvuḥ"],["gatakalmaṣāḥ","free of impurity","",[["gata","gone"],["kalmaṣa","stain, impurity"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.042.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dhūpapāpāḥ punas tena toyenātha subhāsvatā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"punar ākāśam āviśya svāṃl lokān pratipedire","q":null}],"tr":"Their sins washed away by that bright, radiant water, they entered the sky once more and regained their own worlds.","w":[["dhūpapāpāḥ","with sins washed away","dhūtapāpāḥ",[["dhūta","shaken off"],["pāpa","sin"]]],["punas","again","punaḥ"],["tena","by that"],["toyenātha","by the water, then","toyena atha"],["subhāsvatā","bright, very radiant","",[["su","very"],["bhāsvat","shining, radiant"]]],["punar","again","punaḥ"],["ākāśam","the sky"],["āviśya","having entered"],["svāṃl","their own","svān"],["lokān","worlds"],["pratipedire","regained, attained"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.042.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mumude mudito lokas tena toyena bhāsvatā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kṛtābhiṣeko gaṅgāyāṃ babhūva vigataklamaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The world rejoiced, delighted by that shining water; and having bathed in Gaṅgā, it became free of weariness.","w":[["mumude","rejoiced"],["mudito","delighted","muditaḥ"],["lokas","the world","lokaḥ"],["tena","by that"],["toyena","by the water"],["bhāsvatā","shining, radiant"],["kṛtābhiṣeko","having bathed (performed ablution)","kṛtābhiṣekaḥ",[["kṛta","made, performed"],["abhiṣeka","ablution, bathing"]]],["gaṅgāyāṃ","in Gaṅgā"],["babhūva","became"],["vigataklamaḥ","free of weariness","",[["vigata","gone, departed"],["klama","fatigue, weariness"]]]]},{"v":21,"ref":"1.042.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhagīratho 'pi rājarṣir divyaṃ syandanam āsthitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prāyād agre mahātejās taṃ gaṅgā pṛṣṭhato 'nvagāt","q":null}],"tr":"And the royal seer Bhagīratha, mounted on a celestial chariot, that mighty one, went ahead, and Gaṅgā followed behind him.","w":[["bhagīratho","Bhagīratha","bhagīrathaḥ"],["'pi","also, and","api"],["rājarṣir","the royal seer","rājarṣiḥ",[["rāja","king"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["divyaṃ","celestial, divine"],["syandanam","chariot"],["āsthitaḥ","mounted, seated on"],["prāyād","went forth, set out","prāyāt"],["agre","ahead, in front"],["mahātejās","the mighty one","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["taṃ","him"],["gaṅgā","Gaṅgā"],["pṛṣṭhato","behind","pṛṣṭhataḥ"],["'nvagāt","followed","anvagāt"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"1.042.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"devāḥ sarṣigaṇāḥ sarve daityadānavarākṣasāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gandharvayakṣapravarāḥ sakiṃnaramahoragāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"All the gods with the hosts of seers, the daityas, dānavas and rākṣasas, the foremost of gandharvas and yakṣas, together with kiṃnaras and great serpents,","w":[["devāḥ","the gods"],["sarṣigaṇāḥ","with the hosts of seers","sa-ṛṣigaṇāḥ",[["sa","with"],["ṛṣi","seer"],["gaṇa","host"]]],["sarve","all"],["daityadānavarākṣasāḥ","daityas, dānavas and rākṣasas","",[["daitya","daitya"],["dānava","dānava"],["rākṣasa","rākṣasa"]]],["gandharvayakṣapravarāḥ","the foremost of gandharvas and yakṣas","",[["gandharva","gandharva"],["yakṣa","yakṣa"],["pravara","foremost, best"]]],["sakiṃnaramahoragāḥ","together with kiṃnaras and great serpents","",[["sa","with"],["kiṃnara","kiṃnara"],["mahoraga","great serpent"]]]]},{"v":23,"ref":"1.042.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sarvāś cāpsaraso rāma bhagīratharathānugāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"gaṅgām anvagaman prītāḥ sarve jalacarāś ca ye","q":null}],"tr":"and all the apsarases, O Rāma, following Bhagīratha's chariot — all these, delighted, followed Gaṅgā, as did whatever creatures move in the water.","w":[["sarvāś","all","sarvāḥ"],["cāpsaraso","and the apsarases","ca apsarasaḥ"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["bhagīratharathānugāḥ","following Bhagīratha's chariot","",[["bhagīratha","Bhagīratha"],["ratha","chariot"],["anuga","following"]]],["gaṅgām","Gaṅgā"],["anvagaman","followed"],["prītāḥ","delighted, pleased"],["sarve","all"],["jalacarāś","the water-dwelling (creatures)","jalacarāḥ",[["jala","water"],["cara","moving"]]],["ca","and"],["ye","who, whatever"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"1.042.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yato bhagīratho rājā tato gaṅgā yaśasvinī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jagāma saritāṃ śreṣṭhā sarvapāpavināśinī","q":null}],"tr":"Wherever King Bhagīratha went, there went the glorious Gaṅgā, best of rivers, destroyer of all sins.","w":[["yato","wherever, whither","yataḥ"],["bhagīratho","Bhagīratha","bhagīrathaḥ"],["rājā","the king"],["tato","there, thither","tataḥ"],["gaṅgā","Gaṅgā"],["yaśasvinī","the glorious, illustrious"],["jagāma","went"],["saritāṃ","of rivers"],["śreṣṭhā","the best"],["sarvapāpavināśinī","the destroyer of all sins","",[["sarva","all"],["pāpa","sin"],["vināśinī","destroying"]]]]}]}