{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":38,"title":"Story of Sagara: The stolen horse and the earth’s excavation","sentence":"Indra steals the sacrificial horse, Sagara sends his sixty thousand sons to dig for it and the devastation drives the earth’s inhabitants to Brahmā","portion":"Story of Sagara","sequence":[[{"steps":["Rāma asks to hear how his ancestor's sacrifice proceeded (38.1–3)"],"from":1,"to":3,"sarga":38},{"steps":["Viśvāmitra places it between the Himālaya and Vindhya mountains, with Aṃśumat guarding the horse (38.4–6)"],"from":4,"to":6,"sarga":38},{"steps":["at a critical ritual moment, Indra takes a rākṣasa's form and steals the horse (38.7)"],"from":7,"to":7,"sarga":38},{"steps":["the priests warn that the interruption endangers the sacrifice and demand its recovery (38.8–10)"],"from":8,"to":10,"sarga":38},{"steps":["Sagara orders his sixty thousand sons to search the entire earth, each covering a yojana-wide tract and digging until the horse and thief are found","he remains consecrated at the sacrifice with Aṃśumat and the priests (38.11–16)"],"from":11,"to":16,"sarga":38},{"steps":["the sons begin breaking open the earth with their arms, spears, and ploughs (38.17–19)"],"from":17,"to":19,"sarga":38},{"steps":["the earth cries out, and nāgas, asuras, rākṣasas, and other creatures are killed as the excavation reaches Rasātala (38.20–22)"],"from":20,"to":22,"sarga":38},{"steps":["terrified divine and subterranean beings appeal to Brahmā, reporting that the princes accuse creatures indiscriminately and kill them as supposed horse-thieves (38.23–26)."],"from":23,"to":26,"sarga":38}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.038.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"viśvāmitravacaḥ śrutvā kathānte raghunandana","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca paramaprīto muniṃ dīptam ivānalam","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing Viśvāmitra's words, at the end of the tale, O joy of the Raghus, (Rāma), greatly delighted, said to the sage who blazed like a kindled fire:","w":[["viśvāmitravacaḥ","Viśvāmitra's words","",[["viśvāmitra","Viśvāmitra"],["vacas","word"]]],["śrutvā","having heard"],["kathānte","at the end of the tale","",[["kathā","tale, story"],["anta","end"]]],["raghunandana","O joy of the Raghus","",[["raghu","Raghu"],["nandana","delight, joy"]]],["uvāca","said"],["paramaprīto","greatly delighted","paramaprītaḥ",[["parama","supreme, very"],["prīta","pleased"]]],["muniṃ","to the sage"],["dīptam","blazing"],["ivānalam","like fire","iva analam"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.038.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śrotum ichāmi bhadraṃ te vistareṇa kathām imām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pūrvako me kathaṃ brahman yajñaṃ vai samupāharat","q":null}],"tr":"“I wish to hear this tale in full — blessings on you — O brahmin: how did my forefather offer up that sacrifice?”","w":[["śrotum","to hear"],["ichāmi","I wish"],["bhadraṃ","welfare, blessing"],["te","to you"],["vistareṇa","in detail, fully"],["kathām","tale"],["imām","this"],["pūrvako","forefather, ancestor","pūrvakaḥ"],["me","my"],["kathaṃ","how"],["brahman","O brahmin"],["yajñaṃ","sacrifice"],["vai","indeed"],["samupāharat","offered up, performed"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.038.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"viśvāmitras tu kākutstham uvāca prahasann iva","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śrūyatāṃ vistaro rāma sagarasya mahātmanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And Viśvāmitra, smiling a little, said to Kākutstha: “Let the full account of the great-souled Sagara be heard, O Rāma.","w":[["viśvāmitras","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["tu","and, but"],["kākutstham","to Kākutstha"],["uvāca","said"],["prahasann","smiling","prahasan"],["iva","as it were, slightly"],["śrūyatāṃ","let it be heard"],["vistaro","the full account","vistaraḥ"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["sagarasya","of Sagara"],["mahātmanaḥ","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.038.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śaṃkaraśvaśuro nāma himavān acalottamaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vindhyaparvatam āsādya nirīkṣete parasparam","q":null}],"tr":"There is Himavat, best of mountains, called the father-in-law of Śaṃkara (Śiva); facing toward the Vindhya mountain, the two gaze upon each other.","w":[["śaṃkaraśvaśuro","the father-in-law of Śaṃkara","śaṃkaraśvaśuraḥ",[["śaṃkara","Śaṃkara, Śiva"],["śvaśura","father-in-law"]]],["nāma","by name, called"],["himavān","Himavat"],["acalottamaḥ","best of mountains","acala-uttamaḥ",[["acala","mountain (‘immovable’)"],["uttama","best"]]],["vindhyaparvatam","the Vindhya mountain","",[["vindhya","Vindhya"],["parvata","mountain"]]],["āsādya","having reached, faced"],["nirīkṣete","the two gaze upon"],["parasparam","each other, mutually"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.038.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tayor madhye pravṛtto 'bhūd yajñaḥ sa puruṣottama","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sa hi deśo naravyāghra praśasto yajñakarmaṇi","q":null}],"tr":"Between those two, O supreme among men, that sacrifice was set in motion; for that region, O tiger among men, is commended for sacrificial rites.","w":[["tayor","of those two","tayoḥ"],["madhye","in the middle, between"],["pravṛtto","set in motion, commenced","pravṛttaḥ"],["'bhūd","was, became","abhūt"],["yajñaḥ","the sacrifice"],["sa","that","saḥ"],["puruṣottama","O supreme among men","",[["puruṣa","man"],["uttama","best"]]],["sa","that","saḥ"],["hi","for, indeed"],["deśo","region, place","deśaḥ"],["naravyāghra","O tiger among men","",[["nara","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["praśasto","commended, excellent","praśastaḥ"],["yajñakarmaṇi","for the sacrificial rite","",[["yajña","sacrifice"],["karman","act, rite"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.038.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasyāśvacaryāṃ kākutstha dṛḍhadhanvā mahārathaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aṃśumān akarot tāta sagarasya mate sthitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For it, O Kākutstha, Aṃśumat — strong-bowed, a great chariot-warrior — carried out the guarding of the horse, my dear, abiding by Sagara's counsel.","w":[["tasyāśvacaryāṃ","the following/guarding of its horse","tasya aśvacaryāṃ",[["aśva","horse"],["caryā","attending, following"]]],["kākutstha","O Kākutstha"],["dṛḍhadhanvā","strong-bowed","",[["dṛḍha","firm, strong"],["dhanvan","bow"]]],["mahārathaḥ","great chariot-warrior","",[["mahā","great"],["ratha","chariot, chariot-warrior"]]],["aṃśumān","Aṃśumat"],["akarot","did, performed"],["tāta","my dear, child"],["sagarasya","of Sagara"],["mate","in the counsel/mind (loc.)"],["sthitaḥ","abiding, standing"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.038.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya parvaṇi taṃ yajñaṃ yajamānasya vāsavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rākṣasīṃ tanum āsthāya yajñiyāśvam apāharat","q":null}],"tr":"As he was sacrificing, at the sacred juncture Vāsava (Indra), assuming the body of a rākṣasa, carried off that sacrifice's horse.","w":[["tasya","his, of him"],["parvaṇi","at the sacred juncture (loc.)"],["taṃ","that"],["yajñaṃ","sacrifice"],["yajamānasya","of the one sacrificing"],["vāsavaḥ","Vāsava (Indra)"],["rākṣasīṃ","of a rākṣasa (fem. adj.)"],["tanum","body, form"],["āsthāya","having assumed"],["yajñiyāśvam","the sacrificial horse","yajñiya-aśvam",[["yajñiya","sacrificial"],["aśva","horse"]]],["apāharat","carried off, stole"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.038.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"hriyamāṇe tu kākutstha tasminn aśve mahātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"upādhyāya gaṇāḥ sarve yajamānam athābruvan","q":null}],"tr":"When that horse of the great-souled one was being carried off, O Kākutstha, all the companies of priestly teachers then said to the sacrificer:","w":[["hriyamāṇe","being carried off (loc.)"],["tu","but, and"],["kākutstha","O Kākutstha"],["tasminn","that (loc.)","tasmin"],["aśve","horse (loc.)"],["mahātmanaḥ","of the great-souled one","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["upādhyāya","of teachers, preceptors"],["gaṇāḥ","the companies"],["sarve","all"],["yajamānam","to the sacrificer"],["athābruvan","then said","atha abruvan"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.038.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ayaṃ parvaṇi vegena yajñiyāśvo 'panīyate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hartāraṃ jahi kākutstha hayaś caivopanīyatām","q":null}],"tr":"“At the juncture this sacrificial horse is being swiftly carried off; slay the thief, O Kākutstha, and let the horse be brought back.”","w":[["ayaṃ","this"],["parvaṇi","at the juncture (loc.)"],["vegena","swiftly, with speed"],["yajñiyāśvo","the sacrificial horse","yajñiya-aśvaḥ",[["yajñiya","sacrificial"],["aśva","horse"]]],["'panīyate","is being carried off","apanīyate"],["hartāraṃ","the thief, carrier-off"],["jahi","slay, strike down"],["kākutstha","O Kākutstha"],["hayaś","the horse","hayaḥ"],["caivopanīyatām","and let it be brought back","ca eva upanīyatām"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.038.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yajñac chidraṃ bhavaty etat sarveṣām aśivāya naḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tat tathā kriyatāṃ rājan yathāchidraḥ kratur bhavet","q":null}],"tr":"“This becomes a breach in the sacrifice, to the misfortune of us all; so act, O king, that the rite may be without flaw.”","w":[["yajñac","of the sacrifice","yajña"],["chidraṃ","a breach, flaw"],["bhavaty","becomes","bhavati"],["etat","this"],["sarveṣām","of all"],["aśivāya","to the misfortune, ill","",[["a-","not"],["śiva","auspicious, well-being"]]],["naḥ","of us, our"],["tat","that, therefore"],["tathā","so, in such a way"],["kriyatāṃ","let it be done"],["rājan","O king"],["yathāchidraḥ","so that flawless","yathā achidraḥ",[["a-","without"],["chidra","flaw, breach"]]],["kratur","the rite, sacrifice","kratuḥ"],["bhavet","may be"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.038.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"upādhyāya vacaḥ śrutvā tasmin sadasi pārthivaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ṣaṣṭiṃ putrasahasrāṇi vākyam etad uvāca ha","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing the teachers' word, in that assembly the king spoke this word to his sixty thousand sons:","w":[["upādhyāya","of the teachers"],["vacaḥ","word"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["tasmin","that (loc.)"],["sadasi","in the assembly (loc.)"],["pārthivaḥ","the king"],["ṣaṣṭiṃ","sixty"],["putrasahasrāṇi","thousands of sons","",[["putra","son"],["sahasra","thousand"]]],["vākyam","word, speech"],["etad","this","etat"],["uvāca","said"],["ha","indeed"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.038.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gatiṃ putrā na paśyāmi rakṣasāṃ puruṣarṣabhāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mantrapūtair mahābhāgair āsthito hi mahākratuḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“I see no way to trace the rākṣasas, O sons, O bulls among men; for this great rite has been begun with mantra-purified, illustrious (priests).","w":[["gatiṃ","the way, whereabouts"],["putrā","O sons"],["na","not"],["paśyāmi","I see"],["rakṣasāṃ","of the rākṣasas"],["puruṣarṣabhāḥ","O bulls among men","",[["puruṣa","man"],["ṛṣabha","bull"]]],["mantrapūtair","with mantra-purified (priests)","mantrapūtaiḥ",[["mantra","sacred formula"],["pūta","purified"]]],["mahābhāgair","illustrious, high-fortuned","mahābhāgaiḥ",[["mahā","great"],["bhāga","fortune, share"]]],["āsthito","begun, undertaken","āsthitaḥ"],["hi","for, indeed"],["mahākratuḥ","the great rite","",[["mahā","great"],["kratu","sacrifice, rite"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.038.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tad gacchata vicinvadhvaṃ putrakā bhadram astu vaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"samudramālinīṃ sarvāṃ pṛthivīm anugacchata","q":null}],"tr":"So go and search, my dear boys — blessings upon you; traverse the whole earth, girdled by the ocean.","w":[["tad","so, therefore","tat"],["gacchata","go (pl.)"],["vicinvadhvaṃ","search, seek out (pl.)"],["putrakā","O little sons, dear boys"],["bhadram","welfare, blessing"],["astu","let it be"],["vaḥ","to you (pl.)"],["samudramālinīṃ","girdled by the ocean","",[["samudra","ocean"],["mālinī","garlanded, wreathed"]]],["sarvāṃ","whole, entire"],["pṛthivīm","the earth"],["anugacchata","range over, traverse (pl.)"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.038.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ekaikaṃ yojanaṃ putrā vistāram abhigacchata","q":null}],"tr":"Each one of you, my sons, cover one yojana in breadth.","w":[["ekaikaṃ","each one, one apiece"],["yojanaṃ","a yojana (a measure of distance)"],["putrā","O sons"],["vistāram","in breadth, extent"],["abhigacchata","go over, cover (pl.)"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.038.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yāvat turagasaṃdarśas tāvat khanata medinīm","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tam eva hayahartāraṃ mārgamāṇā mamājñayā","q":null}],"tr":"Dig up the earth until the horse comes into sight, searching out that very horse-thief, by my command.","w":[["yāvat","until, as long as"],["turagasaṃdarśas","the sighting of the horse","turagasaṃdarśaḥ",[["turaga","horse"],["saṃdarśa","sight, appearance"]]],["tāvat","so long, until then"],["khanata","dig (pl.)"],["medinīm","the earth"],["tam","that"],["eva","very"],["hayahartāraṃ","the horse-thief","",[["haya","horse"],["hartṛ","thief, carrier-off"]]],["mārgamāṇā","searching, seeking","mārgamāṇāḥ"],["mamājñayā","by my command","mama ājñayā"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.038.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dīkṣitaḥ pautrasahitaḥ sopādhyāyagaṇo hy aham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"iha sthāsyāmi bhadraṃ vo yāvat turagadarśanam","q":null}],"tr":"Consecrated for the rite, together with my grandson and the company of teachers, I shall remain here — blessings on you — until the horse is found.”","w":[["dīkṣitaḥ","consecrated (for the sacrifice)"],["pautrasahitaḥ","together with (my) grandson","",[["pautra","grandson"],["sahita","accompanied by"]]],["sopādhyāyagaṇo","with the company of teachers","sopādhyāyagaṇaḥ",[["sa","with"],["upādhyāya","teacher"],["gaṇa","company"]]],["hy","indeed","hi"],["aham","I"],["iha","here"],["sthāsyāmi","I shall stay"],["bhadraṃ","welfare, blessing"],["vo","to you (pl.)","vaḥ"],["yāvat","until"],["turagadarśanam","the sighting of the horse","",[["turaga","horse"],["darśana","sight, seeing"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.038.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ity uktvā hṛṣṭamanaso rājaputrā mahābalāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jagmur mahītalaṃ rāma pitur vacanayantritāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having spoken thus, the mighty princes, joyful of heart and bound by their father's word, set out over the surface of the earth, O Rāma.","w":[["ity","thus","iti"],["uktvā","having spoken"],["hṛṣṭamanaso","joyful of heart","hṛṣṭamanasaḥ",[["hṛṣṭa","delighted"],["manas","mind, heart"]]],["rājaputrā","the princes","rājaputrāḥ",[["rāja","king"],["putra","son"]]],["mahābalāḥ","mighty","",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]],["jagmur","went","jagmuḥ"],["mahītalaṃ","the surface of the earth","",[["mahī","earth"],["tala","surface"]]],["rāma","O Rāma"],["pitur","of the father","pituḥ"],["vacanayantritāḥ","bound by (his) word/command","",[["vacana","word, command"],["yantrita","restrained, bound"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.038.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yojanāyām avistāram ekaiko dharaṇītalam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bibhiduḥ puruṣavyāghra vajrasparśasamair bhujaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Each one, O tiger among men, broke up the surface of the earth, a yojana in length and breadth, with arms whose touch was like the thunderbolt's.","w":[["yojanāyām","a yojana in length","",[["yojana","yojana"],["āyāma","length, extent"]]],["avistāram","and in breadth"],["ekaiko","each one","ekaikaḥ"],["dharaṇītalam","the surface of the earth","",[["dharaṇī","earth"],["tala","surface"]]],["bibhiduḥ","broke up, split open"],["puruṣavyāghra","O tiger among men","",[["puruṣa","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["vajrasparśasamair","whose touch equalled the thunderbolt","vajrasparśasamaiḥ",[["vajra","thunderbolt"],["sparśa","touch"],["sama","equal"]]],["bhujaiḥ","with (their) arms"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.038.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śūlair aśanikalpaiś ca halaiś cāpi sudāruṇaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhidyamānā vasumatī nanāda raghunandana","q":null}],"tr":"Torn open with spears like thunderbolts and with terrible ploughs, the earth cried out, O joy of the Raghus.","w":[["śūlair","with spears, pikes","śūlaiḥ"],["aśanikalpaiś","like thunderbolts","aśanikalpaiḥ",[["aśani","thunderbolt"],["kalpa","resembling, -like"]]],["ca","and"],["halaiś","with ploughs","halaiḥ"],["cāpi","and also","ca api"],["sudāruṇaiḥ","terrible, dreadful","",[["su","very"],["dāruṇa","terrible, harsh"]]],["bhidyamānā","being split, torn open"],["vasumatī","the earth (‘the wealth-bearing’)"],["nanāda","cried out, roared"],["raghunandana","O joy of the Raghus","",[["raghu","Raghu"],["nandana","delight"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.038.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nāgānāṃ vadhyamānānām asurāṇāṃ ca rāghava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rākṣasānāṃ ca durdharṣaḥ sattvānāṃ ninado 'bhavat","q":null}],"tr":"There arose an unbearable clamour of the creatures being slain — of the nāgas, the asuras, and the rākṣasas, O Rāghava.","w":[["nāgānāṃ","of the nāgas (serpents)"],["vadhyamānānām","being slain"],["asurāṇāṃ","of the asuras"],["ca","and"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"],["rākṣasānāṃ","of the rākṣasas"],["ca","and"],["durdharṣaḥ","unbearable, irresistible","",[["dur-","hard, ill"],["dharṣa","to be assailed/borne"]]],["sattvānāṃ","of the creatures, beings"],["ninado","clamour, din","ninadaḥ"],["'bhavat","arose, was","abhavat"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"1.038.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yojanānāṃ sahasrāṇi ṣaṣṭiṃ tu raghunandana","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bibhidur dharaṇīṃ vīrā rasātalam anuttamam","q":null}],"tr":"The heroes dug up the earth for sixty thousand yojanas, O joy of the Raghus, down to the peerless nether world, Rasātala.","w":[["yojanānāṃ","of yojanas"],["sahasrāṇi","thousands"],["ṣaṣṭiṃ","sixty"],["tu","and"],["raghunandana","O joy of the Raghus","",[["raghu","Raghu"],["nandana","delight"]]],["bibhidur","dug up, broke through","bibhiduḥ"],["dharaṇīṃ","the earth"],["vīrā","the heroes","vīrāḥ"],["rasātalam","Rasātala (the nether world)"],["anuttamam","peerless, unsurpassed","",[["an-","not"],["uttama","highest"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"1.038.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evaṃ parvatasaṃbādhaṃ jambūdvīpaṃ nṛpātmajāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"khananto nṛpaśārdūla sarvataḥ paricakramuḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Thus the king's sons, O tiger of a king, digging up Jambūdvīpa, dense with mountains, ranged over it on every side.","w":[["evaṃ","thus"],["parvatasaṃbādhaṃ","dense with mountains","",[["parvata","mountain"],["saṃbādha","dense, crowded"]]],["jambūdvīpaṃ","Jambūdvīpa","",[["jambū","rose-apple, Jambū"],["dvīpa","continent, island"]]],["nṛpātmajāḥ","the king's sons","nṛpa-ātmajāḥ",[["nṛpa","king"],["ātmaja","son"]]],["khananto","digging","khanantaḥ"],["nṛpaśārdūla","O tiger of a king","",[["nṛpa","king"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["sarvataḥ","on every side"],["paricakramuḥ","ranged around, roamed over"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"1.038.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato devāḥ sagandharvāḥ sāsurāḥ sahapannagāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃbhrāntamanasaḥ sarve pitāmaham upāgaman","q":null}],"tr":"Then the gods, together with the gandharvas, the asuras, and the serpents, all with agitated minds, approached the Grandsire.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["devāḥ","the gods"],["sagandharvāḥ","with the gandharvas","",[["sa","with"],["gandharva","gandharva"]]],["sāsurāḥ","with the asuras","",[["sa","with"],["asura","asura"]]],["sahapannagāḥ","together with the serpents","",[["saha","with"],["pannaga","serpent"]]],["saṃbhrāntamanasaḥ","with agitated minds","",[["saṃbhrānta","agitated, confused"],["manas","mind"]]],["sarve","all"],["pitāmaham","the Grandsire"],["upāgaman","approached"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"1.038.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te prasādya mahātmānaṃ viṣaṇṇavadanās tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ūcuḥ paramasaṃtrastāḥ pitāmaham idaṃ vacaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Propitiating the great one, their faces downcast, then, sore afraid, they spoke this word to the Grandsire:","w":[["te","they"],["prasādya","having propitiated, conciliated"],["mahātmānaṃ","the great one","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["viṣaṇṇavadanās","with downcast faces","viṣaṇṇavadanāḥ",[["viṣaṇṇa","dejected, downcast"],["vadana","face"]]],["tadā","then"],["ūcuḥ","said"],["paramasaṃtrastāḥ","greatly terrified","",[["parama","very, supreme"],["saṃtrasta","frightened, terrified"]]],["pitāmaham","to the Grandsire"],["idaṃ","this"],["vacaḥ","word"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"1.038.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhagavan pṛthivī sarvā khanyate sagarātmajaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bahavaś ca mahātmāno vadhyante jalacāriṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“O venerable one, the whole earth is being dug up by Sagara's sons, and many great water-dwelling creatures are being killed.","w":[["bhagavan","O venerable one, O lord"],["pṛthivī","the earth"],["sarvā","whole"],["khanyate","is being dug up"],["sagarātmajaiḥ","by Sagara's sons","sagara-ātmajaiḥ",[["sagara","Sagara"],["ātmaja","son"]]],["bahavaś","many","bahavaḥ"],["ca","and"],["mahātmāno","great (creatures)","mahātmānaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","self, being"]]],["vadhyante","are being killed"],["jalacāriṇaḥ","water-dwelling (creatures)","",[["jala","water"],["cārin","moving, dwelling"]]]]},{"v":26,"ref":"1.038.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ayaṃ yajñahano 'smākam anenāśvo 'panīyate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"iti te sarvabhūtāni nighnanti sagarātmajaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Saying, ‘This one is the wrecker of our sacrifice; by him the horse has been carried off,' these sons of Sagara are slaying all beings.”","w":[["ayaṃ","this (one)"],["yajñahano","the wrecker of the sacrifice","yajñahanaḥ",[["yajña","sacrifice"],["han","slaying, destroying"]]],["'smākam","of us, our","asmākam"],["anenāśvo","by this one the horse","anena aśvaḥ"],["'panīyate","is being carried off","apanīyate"],["iti","thus (saying)"],["te","they"],["sarvabhūtāni","all beings","",[["sarva","all"],["bhūta","being, creature"]]],["nighnanti","kill, slay"],["sagarātmajaḥ","the sons of Sagara","sagara-ātmajaḥ",[["sagara","Sagara"],["ātmaja","son"]]]]}]}