{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":36,"title":"Story of Gaṅgā & Umā: Kārttikeya’s birth and six nurses","sentence":"Gaṅgā releases Agni’s unbearable embryo onto the mountain, its radiance produces minerals and six Kṛttikās nurse the child who becomes the Devas’ commander","portion":"Story of Gaṅgā & Umā","sequence":[[{"steps":["While Śiva is away at his penance with Umā, the Suras, needing a war commander, approach Brahmā (36.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":36},{"steps":["Brahmā says that Umā's curse stands: they can have no children by their own wives (36.5–6)"],"from":5,"to":6,"sarga":36},{"steps":["instead, Agni will father the senāpati (war commander) through Gaṅgā, an arrangement that Umā too will esteem (36.7–8)"],"from":7,"to":8,"sarga":36},{"steps":["the Devas honor Brahmā, go to Kailāsa, and instruct Agni to cast his energy into Gaṅgā (36.9–11)"],"from":9,"to":11,"sarga":36},{"steps":["Agni asks her to bear the embryo","she assumes a divine form, and he pours himself into her, filling all her channels (36.12–14)"],"from":12,"to":14,"sarga":36},{"steps":["burning and overwhelmed, Gaṅgā says that she cannot bear his surging energy (36.15)"],"from":15,"to":15,"sarga":36},{"steps":["at Agni's direction she releases the blazing embryo onto the Himālaya's slope (36.16–17). What falls to earth becomes pure gold"],"from":16,"to":17,"sarga":36},{"steps":["copper and iron arise from its fierce heat, while its dross becomes tin and lead","the deposit gives rise to the minerals (36.18–20)"],"from":18,"to":20,"sarga":36},{"steps":["its radiance turns the surrounding forest to gold, and gold is henceforth called jātarūpa (36.21–22)"],"from":21,"to":22,"sarga":36},{"steps":["the Devas appoint the six Kṛttikās to nurse the newborn","they agree that he is the son of them all (36.23–24)"],"from":23,"to":24,"sarga":36},{"steps":["the devatās name him Kārttikeya (36.25)"],"from":25,"to":25,"sarga":36},{"steps":["seeing him blazing amid the birth-flow, they also call him Skanda because he has oozed forth, skanna (36.26–27)"],"from":26,"to":27,"sarga":36},{"steps":["he becomes six-faced and drinks from the six Kṛttikās' breasts (36.28)"],"from":28,"to":28,"sarga":36},{"steps":["after drinking their milk in a single day, the tender-bodied boy defeats the Daitya army through his own courage (36.29)"],"from":29,"to":29,"sarga":36},{"steps":["the assembled Suras, with Agni at their head, perform his abhiṣeka as senāpati (commander)","Viśvāmitra closes the account of Gaṅgā and Kumāra's birth (36.30–31)."],"from":30,"to":31,"sarga":36}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.036.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tapyamāne tapo deve devāḥ sarṣigaṇāḥ purā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"senāpatim abhīpsantaḥ pitāmaham upāgaman","q":null}],"tr":"Long ago, while the god (Śiva) was performing austerities, the gods together with the hosts of seers, desiring a war-leader, approached the Grandsire (Brahmā).","w":[["tapyamāne","while (he) was practising","tapyamāne (loc. abs.)"],["tapo","austerity","tapaḥ"],["deve","the god (loc.)"],["devāḥ","the gods"],["sarṣigaṇāḥ","with the hosts of seers","sa-ṛṣigaṇāḥ",[["sa","with"],["ṛṣi","seer"],["gaṇa","host, troop"]]],["purā","formerly, long ago"],["senāpatim","a general, war-leader","",[["senā","army"],["pati","lord, chief"]]],["abhīpsantaḥ","desiring, seeking"],["pitāmaham","the Grandsire (Brahmā)"],["upāgaman","approached, went to"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.036.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato 'bruvan surāḥ sarve bhagavantaṃ pitāmaham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"praṇipatya śubhaṃ vākyaṃ sendrāḥ sāgnipurogamāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then all the gods, headed by Indra and Agni, bowing down, spoke this auspicious word to the venerable Grandsire:","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["'bruvan","spoke","abruvan"],["surāḥ","the gods"],["sarve","all"],["bhagavantaṃ","the venerable"],["pitāmaham","Grandsire"],["praṇipatya","having bowed down"],["śubhaṃ","auspicious"],["vākyaṃ","word, speech"],["sendrāḥ","together with Indra","sa-indrāḥ",[["sa","with"],["indra","Indra"]]],["sāgnipurogamāḥ","with Agni at their head","sa-agni-purogamāḥ",[["sa","with"],["agni","Agni, fire"],["purogama","going in front, at the head"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.036.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yo naḥ senāpatir deva datto bhagavatā purā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sa tapaḥ param āsthāya tapyate sma sahomayā","q":null}],"tr":"“O god, the commander who was formerly given to us by your holiness — he, having undertaken supreme austerity, is practising penance together with Umā.","w":[["yo","who","yaḥ"],["naḥ","to us, our"],["senāpatir","commander","senāpatiḥ",[["senā","army"],["pati","lord, chief"]]],["deva","O god"],["datto","given","dattaḥ"],["bhagavatā","by the venerable one"],["purā","formerly"],["sa","he","saḥ"],["tapaḥ","austerity"],["param","supreme"],["āsthāya","having undertaken, resorted to"],["tapyate sma","is practising penance"],["sahomayā","together with Umā","saha umayā",[["saha","with"],["umā","Umā"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.036.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yad atrānantaraṃ kāryaṃ lokānāṃ hitakāmyayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃvidhatsva vidhānajña tvaṃ hi naḥ paramā gatiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Whatever thereupon must be done for the welfare of the worlds, arrange it, O knower of ordinances; for you are our supreme recourse.”","w":[["yad","whatever","yat"],["atrānantaraṃ","next after this, thereupon","atra anantaraṃ"],["kāryaṃ","to be done, the task"],["lokānāṃ","of the worlds"],["hitakāmyayā","out of desire for (their) welfare","",[["hita","welfare, good"],["kāmyā","desire, longing"]]],["saṃvidhatsva","arrange, ordain"],["vidhānajña","O knower of ordinances","",[["vidhāna","ordinance, arrangement"],["jña","knower"]]],["tvaṃ","you"],["hi","for, indeed"],["naḥ","our"],["paramā","supreme"],["gatiḥ","recourse, refuge, goal"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.036.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"devatānāṃ vacaḥ śrutvā sarvalokapitāmahaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sāntvayan madhurair vākyais tridaśān idam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Having heard the speech of the deities, the Grandsire of all the worlds, soothing the gods with sweet words, said this:","w":[["devatānāṃ","of the deities"],["vacaḥ","speech, words"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["sarvalokapitāmahaḥ","the Grandsire of all worlds","",[["sarva","all"],["loka","world"],["pitāmaha","grandsire"]]],["sāntvayan","soothing, consoling"],["madhurair","with sweet","madhuraiḥ"],["vākyais","words","vākyaiḥ"],["tridaśān","the gods (the Thirty)","",[["tri","three"],["daśa","ten"]]],["idam","this"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.036.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śailaputryā yad uktaṃ tan na prajāsyatha patniṣu","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tasyā vacanam akliṣṭaṃ satyam eva na saṃśayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"That which was said by the mountain's daughter — that you shall not beget offspring upon your wives — her flawless word is indeed true, there is no doubt.","w":[["śailaputryā","by the mountain's daughter","",[["śaila","mountain"],["putrī","daughter"]]],["yad","which","yat"],["uktaṃ","was said"],["tan","that","tat"],["na","not"],["prajāsyatha","you shall beget offspring"],["patniṣu","upon (your) wives"],["tasyā","her","tasyāḥ"],["vacanam","word, speech"],["akliṣṭaṃ","flawless, unmarred","",[["a-","not"],["kliṣṭa","troubled, marred"]]],["satyam","true"],["eva","indeed"],["na","no"],["saṃśayaḥ","doubt"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.036.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iyam ākāśagā gaṅgā yasyāṃ putraṃ hutāśanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"janayiṣyati devānāṃ senāpatim ariṃdamam","q":null}],"tr":"This Gaṅgā moves through the sky; in her Agni shall beget a son — the commander of the gods, a subduer of foes.","w":[["iyam","this"],["ākāśagā","moving through the sky","",[["ākāśa","sky, ether"],["ga","going"]]],["gaṅgā","Gaṅgā"],["yasyāṃ","in whom","yasyām"],["putraṃ","a son"],["hutāśanaḥ","Agni (the oblation-eater)","",[["huta","oblation"],["aśana","eating"]]],["janayiṣyati","will beget, generate"],["devānāṃ","of the gods"],["senāpatim","commander","",[["senā","army"],["pati","lord, chief"]]],["ariṃdamam","subduer of foes","",[["ari","enemy"],["dama","subduing, taming"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.036.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"jyeṣṭhā śailendraduhitā mānayiṣyati taṃ sutam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"umāyās tad bahumataṃ bhaviṣyati na saṃśayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The eldest daughter of the mountain-lord (Gaṅgā) will honour that son; and that will be highly esteemed by Umā, no doubt.","w":[["jyeṣṭhā","the eldest"],["śailendraduhitā","daughter of the mountain-lord","",[["śaila","mountain"],["indra","lord, chief"],["duhitṛ","daughter"]]],["mānayiṣyati","will honour, esteem"],["taṃ","that"],["sutam","son"],["umāyās","by/to Umā","umāyāḥ"],["tad","that","tat"],["bahumataṃ","highly esteemed, much approved","",[["bahu","much"],["mata","thought, esteemed"]]],["bhaviṣyati","will be"],["na","no"],["saṃśayaḥ","doubt"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.036.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tac chrutvā vacanaṃ tasya kṛtārthā raghunandana","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"praṇipatya surāḥ sarve pitāmaham apūjayan","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that speech of his, O joy of the Raghus, all the gods, their purpose fulfilled, bowed down and honoured the Grandsire.","w":[["tac","that","tat"],["chrutvā","having heard","śrutvā"],["vacanaṃ","speech"],["tasya","his"],["kṛtārthā","their purpose fulfilled","",[["kṛta","done, accomplished"],["artha","purpose, aim"]]],["raghunandana","O joy of the Raghus","",[["raghu","Raghu"],["nandana","delight, joy"]]],["praṇipatya","having bowed down"],["surāḥ","the gods"],["sarve","all"],["pitāmaham","the Grandsire"],["apūjayan","honoured, worshipped"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.036.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te gatvā parvataṃ rāma kailāsaṃ dhātumaṇḍitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"agniṃ niyojayām āsuḥ putrārthaṃ sarvadevatāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Going to the mountain Kailāsa, adorned with minerals, O Rāma, all the deities appointed Agni to the task for the sake of a son:","w":[["te","they"],["gatvā","having gone"],["parvataṃ","to the mountain"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["kailāsaṃ","Kailāsa"],["dhātumaṇḍitam","adorned with minerals","",[["dhātu","mineral, ore"],["maṇḍita","adorned"]]],["agniṃ","Agni"],["niyojayām āsuḥ","appointed, engaged"],["putrārthaṃ","for the sake of a son","putra-arthaṃ",[["putra","son"],["artha","sake, purpose"]]],["sarvadevatāḥ","all the deities","",[["sarva","all"],["devatā","deity"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.036.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"devakāryam idaṃ deva samādhatsva hutāśana","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śailaputryāṃ mahātejo gaṅgāyāṃ teja utsṛja","q":null}],"tr":"“Accomplish this task of the gods, O god Agni; O one of great splendour, cast your energy into Gaṅgā, the mountain's daughter.”","w":[["devakāryam","this task of the gods","",[["deva","god"],["kārya","task, work"]]],["idaṃ","this"],["deva","O god"],["samādhatsva","accomplish, bring about"],["hutāśana","O Agni","",[["huta","oblation"],["aśana","eating"]]],["śailaputryāṃ","in the mountain's daughter","śailaputryām",[["śaila","mountain"],["putrī","daughter"]]],["mahātejo","O one of great splendour","mahātejaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour, energy"]]],["gaṅgāyāṃ","in Gaṅgā","gaṅgāyām"],["teja","energy, seed","tejaḥ"],["utsṛja","cast, discharge"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.036.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"devatānāṃ pratijñāya gaṅgām abhyetya pāvakaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"garbhaṃ dhāraya vai devi devatānām idaṃ priyam","q":null}],"tr":"Having given his promise to the gods, Agni the purifier approached Gaṅgā: “Bear this embryo, O goddess; this is dear to the gods.”","w":[["devatānāṃ","to the gods"],["pratijñāya","having promised, given his word"],["gaṅgām","Gaṅgā"],["abhyetya","having approached"],["pāvakaḥ","the purifier (Agni)"],["garbhaṃ","the embryo"],["dhāraya","bear, hold"],["vai","indeed"],["devi","O goddess"],["devatānām","of/to the gods"],["idaṃ","this"],["priyam","dear, pleasing"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.036.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ity etad vacanaṃ śrutvā divyaṃ rūpam adhārayat","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sa tasyā mahimāṃ dṛṣṭvā samantād avakīryata","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing this speech, she assumed a divine form; and he (Agni), beholding her majesty, poured himself out on every side.","w":[["ity","thus","iti"],["etad","this","etat"],["vacanaṃ","speech"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["divyaṃ","divine"],["rūpam","form"],["adhārayat","assumed, took on"],["sa","he","saḥ"],["tasyā","her","tasyāḥ"],["mahimāṃ","majesty, greatness"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["samantād","on every side","samantāt"],["avakīryata","was scattered, poured forth"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.036.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"samantatas tadā devīm abhyaṣiñcata pāvakaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarvasrotāṃsi pūrṇāni gaṅgāyā raghunandana","q":null}],"tr":"Then Agni suffused the goddess on every side; and all the channels of Gaṅgā were filled, O joy of the Raghus.","w":[["samantatas","on every side","samantataḥ"],["tadā","then"],["devīm","the goddess"],["abhyaṣiñcata","sprinkled, suffused"],["pāvakaḥ","the fire (Agni)"],["sarvasrotāṃsi","all the channels/streams","",[["sarva","all"],["srotas","stream, channel"]]],["pūrṇāni","full"],["gaṅgāyā","of Gaṅgā","gaṅgāyāḥ"],["raghunandana","O joy of the Raghus","",[["raghu","Raghu"],["nandana","delight, joy"]]]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.036.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tam uvāca tato gaṅgā sarvadevapurohitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aśaktā dhāraṇe deva tava tejaḥ samuddhatam","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"dahyamānāgninā tena saṃpravyathitacetanā","q":null}],"tr":"Then Gaṅgā, burning with that fire, her consciousness sorely agitated, said to him, the household-priest of all the gods: “I am unable, O god, to bear your surging energy.”","w":[["tam","him"],["uvāca","said"],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["gaṅgā","Gaṅgā"],["sarvadevapurohitam","the household-priest of all the gods","",[["sarva","all"],["deva","god"],["purohita","house-priest, chaplain"]]],["aśaktā","unable","",[["a-","not"],["śakta","able"]]],["dhāraṇe","in bearing (loc.)"],["deva","O god"],["tava","your"],["tejaḥ","energy"],["samuddhatam","surging, violently raised"],["dahyamānāgninā","being burnt by the fire","dahyamānā agninā"],["tena","by that"],["saṃpravyathitacetanā","her consciousness sorely agitated","",[["saṃpravyathita","greatly distressed, agitated"],["cetanā","consciousness, mind"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.036.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"athābravīd idaṃ gaṅgāṃ sarvadevahutāśanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"iha haimavate pāde garbho 'yaṃ saṃniveśyatām","q":null}],"tr":"Then Agni, the fire of all the gods, said this to Gaṅgā: “Let this embryo be deposited here on the slope of the Himālaya.”","w":[["athābravīd","then he said","atha abravīt"],["idaṃ","this"],["gaṅgāṃ","to Gaṅgā"],["sarvadevahutāśanaḥ","the fire of all the gods","",[["sarva","all"],["deva","god"],["hutāśana","fire, oblation-eater"]]],["iha","here"],["haimavate","on the Himālayan (of Himavat)"],["pāde","slope, foot (loc.)"],["garbho 'yaṃ","this embryo","garbhaḥ ayaṃ"],["saṃniveśyatām","let it be deposited, placed"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.036.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śrutvā tv agnivaco gaṅgā taṃ garbham atibhāsvaram","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"utsasarja mahātejāḥ srotobhyo hi tadānagha","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing Agni's word, the mighty Gaṅgā then released that intensely blazing embryo from her streams, O sinless one.","w":[["śrutvā","having heard"],["tv","and, but","tu"],["agnivaco","Agni's word","agnivacaḥ",[["agni","Agni"],["vacas","word"]]],["gaṅgā","Gaṅgā"],["taṃ","that"],["garbham","embryo"],["atibhāsvaram","intensely blazing","",[["ati","exceedingly"],["bhāsvara","shining, radiant"]]],["utsasarja","released, discharged"],["mahātejāḥ","of great splendour","",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["srotobhyo","from the streams","srotobhyaḥ"],["hi","indeed"],["tadānagha","then, O sinless one","tadā anagha"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.036.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yad asyā nirgataṃ tasmāt taptajāmbūnadaprabham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kāñcanaṃ dharaṇīṃ prāptaṃ hiraṇyam amalaṃ śubham","q":null}],"tr":"That which issued from her, gleaming like refined river-gold, became, on reaching the earth, gold — pure and lovely bullion.","w":[["yad","that which","yat"],["asyā","from her","asyāḥ"],["nirgataṃ","issued forth, come out"],["tasmāt","from that"],["taptajāmbūnadaprabham","with the luster of refined river-gold","",[["tapta","heated, refined"],["jāmbūnada","gold (of the Jambū river)"],["prabhā","radiance, luster"]]],["kāñcanaṃ","gold"],["dharaṇīṃ","the earth"],["prāptaṃ","having reached"],["hiraṇyam","gold, bullion"],["amalaṃ","pure, spotless","",[["a-","without"],["mala","impurity"]]],["śubham","lovely, bright"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.036.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāmraṃ kārṣṇāyasaṃ caiva taikṣṇyād evābhijāyata","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"malaṃ tasyābhavat tatra trapusīsakam eva ca","q":null}],"tr":"Copper and black iron too came into being from its fierce heat; and its dross there became tin and lead.","w":[["tāmraṃ","copper"],["kārṣṇāyasaṃ","black iron","",[["kṛṣṇa","black"],["ayas","iron, metal"]]],["caiva","and also","ca eva"],["taikṣṇyād","from the fierce heat/sharpness","taikṣṇyāt"],["evābhijāyata","indeed came into being","eva abhijāyata"],["malaṃ","the dross, impurity"],["tasyābhavat","of it became","tasya abhavat"],["tatra","there"],["trapusīsakam","tin and lead","",[["trapu","tin"],["sīsaka","lead"]]],["eva","indeed"],["ca","and"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.036.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tad etad dharaṇīṃ prāpya nānādhātur avardhata","q":null}],"tr":"All this, upon reaching the earth, grew into the various minerals.","w":[["tad","that","tat"],["etad","this","etat"],["dharaṇīṃ","the earth"],["prāpya","having reached"],["nānādhātur","into the various minerals","nānādhātuḥ",[["nānā","various"],["dhātu","mineral, ore"]]],["avardhata","grew, developed"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"1.036.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nikṣiptamātre garbhe tu tejobhir abhirañjitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarvaṃ parvatasaṃnaddhaṃ sauvarṇam abhavad vanam","q":null}],"tr":"The moment the embryo was set down, the whole forest clinging to the mountain, tinged by its radiances, turned to gold.","w":[["nikṣiptamātre","as soon as it was deposited","nikṣiptamātre (loc. abs.)",[["nikṣipta","deposited, placed"],["mātra","as soon as, mere"]]],["garbhe","the embryo (loc.)"],["tu","and, but"],["tejobhir","by (its) radiances","tejobhiḥ"],["abhirañjitam","tinged, coloured"],["sarvaṃ","whole, all"],["parvatasaṃnaddhaṃ","clinging to the mountain","",[["parvata","mountain"],["saṃnaddha","bound, connected"]]],["sauvarṇam","golden"],["abhavad","became","abhavat"],["vanam","forest"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"1.036.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"jātarūpam iti khyātaṃ tadā prabhṛti rāghava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"suvarṇaṃ puruṣavyāghra hutāśanasamaprabham","q":null}],"tr":"From that time on, O Rāghava, gold has been known as jātarūpa — gold, O tiger among men, whose radiance equals fire's.","w":[["jātarūpam","jātarūpa (‘native form’, i.e. gold)","",[["jāta","born, native"],["rūpa","form, appearance"]]],["iti","thus (so called)"],["khyātaṃ","known, famed"],["tadā","then, from that time"],["prabhṛti","onwards, beginning"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"],["suvarṇaṃ","gold","",[["su","good"],["varṇa","colour"]]],["puruṣavyāghra","O tiger among men","",[["puruṣa","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["hutāśanasamaprabham","whose radiance equals fire's","",[["hutāśana","fire"],["sama","equal"],["prabhā","radiance"]]]]},{"v":23,"ref":"1.036.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ kumāraṃ tato jātaṃ sendrāḥ sahamarudgaṇāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kṣīrasaṃbhāvanārthāya kṛttikāḥ samayojayan","q":null}],"tr":"Then, to nurture with milk that boy who had been born, the gods with Indra and the host of Maruts appointed the Kṛttikās (Pleiades).","w":[["taṃ","that"],["kumāraṃ","boy, prince"],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["jātaṃ","born"],["sendrāḥ","together with Indra","sa-indrāḥ",[["sa","with"],["indra","Indra"]]],["sahamarudgaṇāḥ","together with the host of Maruts","",[["saha","with"],["marut","Marut"],["gaṇa","host"]]],["kṣīrasaṃbhāvanārthāya","for the purpose of nurturing with milk","",[["kṣīra","milk"],["saṃbhāvana","nurturing, fostering"],["artha","purpose"]]],["kṛttikāḥ","the Kṛttikās (Pleiades)"],["samayojayan","appointed, engaged"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"1.036.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tāḥ kṣīraṃ jātamātrasya kṛtvā samayam uttamam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"daduḥ putro 'yam asmākaṃ sarvāsām iti niścitāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having made a solemn compact, they gave milk to the newborn, resolved: “This is the son of all of us.”","w":[["tāḥ","they (fem.)"],["kṣīraṃ","milk"],["jātamātrasya","to the newborn (just-born)","",[["jāta","born"],["mātra","just, mere"]]],["kṛtvā","having made"],["samayam","an agreement, compact"],["uttamam","excellent, solemn"],["daduḥ","gave"],["putro 'yam","‘this is a son","putraḥ ayam"],["asmākaṃ","of us, our"],["sarvāsām","of all (fem.)"],["iti","thus (thinking)"],["niścitāḥ","resolved, determined"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"1.036.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tatas tu devatāḥ sarvāḥ kārtikeya iti bruvan","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"putras trailokya vikhyāto bhaviṣyati na saṃśayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then all the deities said, “Kārtikeya!” — “This son will be renowned throughout the three worlds, no doubt.”","w":[["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["tu","and"],["devatāḥ","the deities"],["sarvāḥ","all"],["kārtikeya","Kārtikeya (‘son of the Kṛttikās’)"],["iti","thus"],["bruvan","said, spoke"],["putras","the son","putraḥ"],["trailokya","in the three worlds","",[["tri","three"],["loka","world"]]],["vikhyāto","renowned","vikhyātaḥ"],["bhaviṣyati","will be"],["na","no"],["saṃśayaḥ","doubt"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"1.036.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"teṣāṃ tad vacanaṃ śrutvā skannaṃ garbhaparisrave","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"snāpayan parayā lakṣmyā dīpyamānam ivānalam","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that speech of theirs, (they beheld the child) fallen amid the birth-flow, bathed in supreme splendour, blazing like fire.","w":[["teṣāṃ","their, of them"],["tad","that","tat"],["vacanaṃ","speech"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["skannaṃ","fallen, oozed forth"],["garbhaparisrave","in the flow of the womb (loc.)","",[["garbha","womb, embryo"],["parisrava","flowing forth, exudation"]]],["snāpayan","bathing, washing"],["parayā","with supreme"],["lakṣmyā","splendour, beauty"],["dīpyamānam","blazing, shining"],["ivānalam","like fire","iva analam"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"1.036.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"skanda ity abruvan devāḥ skannaṃ garbhaparisravāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kārtikeyaṃ mahābhāgaṃ kākutsthajvalanopamam","q":null}],"tr":"“Skanda!” the gods called him — the illustrious Kārtikeya, O Kākutstha, who resembled fire — because he had oozed forth (skanna) from the birth-flow.","w":[["skanda","Skanda"],["ity","thus","iti"],["abruvan","they called, said"],["devāḥ","the gods"],["skannaṃ","oozed forth, spilt"],["garbhaparisravāt","from the birth-flow","",[["garbha","womb"],["parisrava","flowing forth"]]],["kārtikeyaṃ","Kārtikeya"],["mahābhāgaṃ","the illustrious, fortunate","",[["mahā","great"],["bhāga","fortune, portion"]]],["kākutsthajvalanopamam","O Kākutstha, (him) resembling fire","kākutstha jvalanopamam",[["jvalana","fire, flame"],["upama","resembling, like"]]]]},{"v":28,"ref":"1.036.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prādurbhūtaṃ tataḥ kṣīraṃ kṛttikānām anuttamam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ṣaṇṇāṃ ṣaḍānano bhūtvā jagrāha stanajaṃ payaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then the surpassing milk of the Kṛttikās appeared; and becoming six-faced, he drank the milk flowing from the breasts of the six.","w":[["prādurbhūtaṃ","appeared, manifested"],["tataḥ","then"],["kṣīraṃ","milk"],["kṛttikānām","of the Kṛttikās"],["anuttamam","surpassing, unsurpassed","",[["an-","not"],["uttama","highest, best"]]],["ṣaṇṇāṃ","of the six"],["ṣaḍānano","six-faced","ṣaḍānanaḥ",[["ṣaṭ","six"],["ānana","face"]]],["bhūtvā","having become"],["jagrāha","seized, took"],["stanajaṃ","breast-born, from the breast","",[["stana","breast"],["ja","born"]]],["payaḥ","milk"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"1.036.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gṛhītvā kṣīram ekāhnā sukumāra vapus tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ajayat svena vīryeṇa daityasainyagaṇān vibhuḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having drunk the milk in a single day, the lord, tender of body, then by his own valour conquered the hosts of the Daitya army.","w":[["gṛhītvā","having taken, drunk"],["kṣīram","milk"],["ekāhnā","in a single day","",[["eka","one"],["ahan","day"]]],["sukumāra","very tender, delicate","",[["su","very"],["kumāra","youth, tender"]]],["vapus","body","vapuḥ"],["tadā","then"],["ajayat","conquered"],["svena","by his own"],["vīryeṇa","valour, might"],["daityasainyagaṇān","the hosts of the Daitya army","",[["daitya","Daitya, demon"],["sainya","army"],["gaṇa","host"]]],["vibhuḥ","the lord, mighty one"]]},{"v":30,"ref":"1.036.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"surasenāgaṇapatiṃ tatas tam amaladyutim","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abhyaṣiñcan suragaṇāḥ sametyāgnipurogamāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then the hosts of gods, assembling with Agni at their head, consecrated him, of spotless radiance, as the lord of the army-hosts of the gods.","w":[["surasenāgaṇapatiṃ","as lord of the army-hosts of the gods","",[["sura","god"],["senā","army"],["gaṇa","host"],["pati","lord"]]],["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["tam","him"],["amaladyutim","of spotless radiance","",[["amala","spotless"],["dyuti","radiance"]]],["abhyaṣiñcan","consecrated, anointed"],["suragaṇāḥ","the hosts of gods","",[["sura","god"],["gaṇa","host"]]],["sametyāgnipurogamāḥ","assembling, with Agni at their head","sametya agnipurogamāḥ",[["agni","Agni"],["purogama","going in front, at the head"]]]]},{"v":31,"ref":"1.036.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"eṣa te rāma gaṅgāyā vistaro 'bhihito mayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kumārasaṃbhavaś caiva dhanyaḥ puṇyas tathaiva ca","q":null}],"tr":"This, O Rāma, is the full account of Gaṅgā that I have related to you, and likewise the birth of Kumāra — blessed and holy alike.","w":[["eṣa","this","eṣaḥ"],["te","to you"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["gaṅgāyā","of Gaṅgā","gaṅgāyāḥ"],["vistaro","the full account, detail","vistaraḥ"],["'bhihito","told, related","abhihitaḥ"],["mayā","by me"],["kumārasaṃbhavaś","and the birth of Kumāra","kumārasaṃbhavaḥ",[["kumāra","Kumāra, the boy"],["saṃbhava","birth, origin"]]],["caiva","and also","ca eva"],["dhanyaḥ","blessed, fortunate"],["puṇyas","holy, meritorious","puṇyaḥ"],["tathaiva","just so, likewise","tathā eva"],["ca","and"]]}]}