{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":30,"title":"Departure for Mithilā and the camp beside the Śoṇā","sentence":"The ṛṣis invite the princes to Janaka’s sacrifice and the bow no suitor has strung, a camp beside the Śoṇā prompts the region’s history","portion":"Departure for Mithilā","sequence":[[{"steps":["After a joyful night, the princes perform their morning rites, salute Viśvāmitra, and ask for their next task (30.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":30},{"steps":["the maharṣis invite them to Janaka's sacrifice in Mithilā, where they can see his extraordinary divine bow (30.5–7)"],"from":5,"to":7,"sarga":30},{"steps":["they explain that neither Devas, gandharvas, asuras and rākṣasas nor the Kings who tested it could string it","the maharṣis say Janaka obtained it from the Devas as a sacrificial reward (30.8–12)"],"from":8,"to":12,"sarga":30},{"steps":["Viśvāmitra takes leave of the vanadevatās, saying that he will journey toward the Himālaya on the Gaṅgā’s northern bank","he circles Siddhāśrama and sets out northward with the princes and ṛṣis (30.13–15)"],"from":13,"to":15,"sarga":30},{"steps":["roughly a hundred cartloads accompany his followers, and even the hermitage's animals and birds follow him (30.16–17)"],"from":16,"to":17,"sarga":30},{"steps":["after a long journey they camp beside the Śoṇā at sunset","they bathe, make fire offerings, and gather around Viśvāmitra (30.18–20)"],"from":18,"to":20,"sarga":30},{"steps":["Rāma asks about the flourishing country around them","Viśvāmitra begins its history (30.21–23)."],"from":21,"to":23,"sarga":30}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.030.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha tāṃ rajanīṃ tatra kṛtārthau rāmalakṣaṇau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ūṣatur muditau vīrau prahṛṣṭenāntarātmanā","q":null}],"tr":"Then Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa, their purpose accomplished, the two heroes, passed that night there in gladness, with joyful inmost hearts.","w":[["atha","then"],["tāṃ","that"],["rajanīṃ","night"],["tatra","there"],["kṛtārthau","their purpose accomplished (dual)","",[["kṛta","done, accomplished"],["artha","purpose, goal"]]],["rāmalakṣaṇau","Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (dual)","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"]]],["ūṣatur","the two passed, dwelt","ūṣatuḥ"],["muditau","glad, delighted (dual)"],["vīrau","the two heroes"],["prahṛṣṭenāntarātmanā","with joyful inmost heart","prahṛṣṭena antarātmanā",[["prahṛṣṭa","delighted, thrilled"],["antarātman","inner self, heart"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.030.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prabhātāyāṃ tu śarvaryāṃ kṛtapaurvāhṇikakriyau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viśvāmitram ṛṣīṃś cānyān sahitāv abhijagmatuḥ","q":null}],"tr":"When the night had brightened into dawn, the two, having performed their morning rites, went together to Viśvāmitra and the other seers.","w":[["prabhātāyāṃ","when it had dawned"],["tu","and"],["śarvaryāṃ","the night (loc.)"],["kṛtapaurvāhṇikakriyau","having performed the morning rites (dual)","",[["kṛta","done, performed"],["paurvāhṇika","of the forenoon, morning"],["kriyā","rite, act"]]],["viśvāmitram","Viśvāmitra"],["ṛṣīṃś","the seers","ṛṣīn"],["cānyān","and the others","ca anyān"],["sahitāv","together (dual)","sahitau"],["abhijagmatuḥ","the two went to, approached"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.030.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abhivādya muniśreṣṭhaṃ jvalantam iva pāvakam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ūcatur madhurodāraṃ vākyaṃ madhurabhāṣiṇau","q":null}],"tr":"Having saluted the best of sages, who blazed like fire, the two sweet-spoken ones uttered sweet and noble words:","w":[["abhivādya","having saluted"],["muniśreṣṭhaṃ","the best of sages","",[["muni","sage"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["jvalantam","blazing"],["iva","like"],["pāvakam","fire"],["ūcatur","the two said","ūcatuḥ"],["madhurodāraṃ","sweet and noble","madhura-udāraṃ",[["madhura","sweet"],["udāra","noble, lofty"]]],["vākyaṃ","words, speech"],["madhurabhāṣiṇau","the two sweet-spoken (dual)","",[["madhura","sweet"],["bhāṣin","speaking"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.030.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"imau svo muniśārdūla kiṃkarau samupasthitau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ājñāpaya yatheṣṭaṃ vai śāsanaṃ karavāva kim","q":null}],"tr":"“Here we two stand, O tiger among sages, as your servants, present before you; command us as you please — what order shall we carry out?”","w":[["imau","here (we) two"],["svo","we two are","svaḥ"],["muniśārdūla","O tiger among sages","",[["muni","sage"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["kiṃkarau","the two servants (dual)","",[["kim","what"],["kara","doer"]]],["samupasthitau","present, standing near (dual)"],["ājñāpaya","command, order"],["yatheṣṭaṃ","as you please","yathā iṣṭaṃ",[["yathā","according to"],["iṣṭa","desired"]]],["vai","indeed"],["śāsanaṃ","command, order"],["karavāva","shall we two carry out"],["kim","what"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.030.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam ukte tatas tābhyāṃ sarva eva maharṣayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viśvāmitraṃ puraskṛtya rāmaṃ vacanam abruvan","q":null}],"tr":"When this had been said by the two, then all the great seers, placing Viśvāmitra at their head, spoke these words to Rāma:","w":[["evam ukte","when this had been said","evam ukte (loc. abs.)"],["tatas","then","tataḥ"],["tābhyāṃ","by the two"],["sarva","all","sarve"],["eva","indeed"],["maharṣayaḥ","the great seers","",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["viśvāmitraṃ","Viśvāmitra"],["puraskṛtya","having placed at their head"],["rāmaṃ","to Rāma"],["vacanam","words"],["abruvan","spoke"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.030.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"maithilasya naraśreṣṭha janakasya bhaviṣyati","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yajñaḥ paramadharmiṣṭhas tatra yāsyāmahe vayam","q":null}],"tr":"“O best of men, a most righteous sacrifice of Janaka, king of Mithilā, will take place; thither we shall go.","w":[["maithilasya","of the Maithila (king of Mithilā)"],["naraśreṣṭha","O best of men","",[["nara","man"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["janakasya","of Janaka"],["bhaviṣyati","will be, take place"],["yajñaḥ","a sacrifice"],["paramadharmiṣṭhas","most righteous","paramadharmiṣṭhaḥ",[["parama","supreme, most"],["dharmiṣṭha","most righteous"]]],["tatra","there, thither"],["yāsyāmahe","we shall go"],["vayam","we"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.030.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tvaṃ caiva naraśārdūla sahāsmābhir gamiṣyasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"adbhutaṃ ca dhanūratnaṃ tatra tvaṃ draṣṭum arhasi","q":null}],"tr":"And you too, O tiger among men, shall go with us; and there you shall behold a wondrous jewel of a bow.","w":[["tvaṃ","you"],["caiva","and too","ca eva"],["naraśārdūla","O tiger among men","",[["nara","man"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["sahāsmābhir","together with us","saha asmābhiḥ"],["gamiṣyasi","you shall go"],["adbhutaṃ","wondrous"],["ca","and"],["dhanūratnaṃ","the jewel of a bow","",[["dhanus","bow"],["ratna","jewel"]]],["tatra","there"],["tvaṃ","you"],["draṣṭum","to see, behold"],["arhasi","you ought, are fit"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.030.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tad dhi pūrvaṃ naraśreṣṭha dattaṃ sadasi daivataiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aprameyabalaṃ ghoraṃ makhe paramabhāsvaram","q":null}],"tr":"For that bow, O best of men, was given long ago by the gods in the assembly, at a sacrifice — of immeasurable power, terrible, exceedingly radiant.","w":[["tad","that","tat"],["dhi","for, indeed","hi"],["pūrvaṃ","formerly, long ago"],["naraśreṣṭha","O best of men","",[["nara","man"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["dattaṃ","given"],["sadasi","in the assembly"],["daivataiḥ","by the gods"],["aprameyabalaṃ","of immeasurable power","",[["aprameya","immeasurable"],["bala","strength, power"]]],["ghoraṃ","terrible"],["makhe","at the sacrifice"],["paramabhāsvaram","exceedingly radiant","",[["parama","supreme"],["bhāsvara","radiant, shining"]]]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.030.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nāsya devā na gandharvā nāsurā na ca rākṣasāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kartum āropaṇaṃ śaktā na kathaṃ cana mānuṣāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Neither gods nor gandharvas, neither asuras nor rākṣasas, are able to string it — much less humans, in any way whatever.","w":[["nāsya","not of it","na asya"],["devā","gods","devāḥ"],["na","not"],["gandharvā","gandharvas","gandharvāḥ"],["nāsurā","nor asuras","na asurāḥ"],["na","not"],["ca","and"],["rākṣasāḥ","rākṣasas"],["kartum","to make, do"],["āropaṇaṃ","the stringing (of the bow)","",[["ā-","up, on"],["ropaṇa","raising, stringing"]]],["śaktā","able","śaktāḥ"],["na","not"],["kathaṃ cana","in any way at all"],["mānuṣāḥ","humans, men"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.030.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dhanuṣas tasya vīryaṃ hi jijñāsanto mahīkṣitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na śekur āropayituṃ rājaputrā mahābalāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For kings, wishing to test the power of that bow — mighty princes — were unable to string it.","w":[["dhanuṣas","of the bow","dhanuṣaḥ"],["tasya","that"],["vīryaṃ","power, valour"],["hi","for, indeed"],["jijñāsanto","wishing to know, to test","jijñāsantaḥ"],["mahīkṣitaḥ","kings, rulers of the earth","",[["mahī","earth"],["kṣit","ruling, dwelling"]]],["na","not"],["śekur","were able","śekuḥ"],["āropayituṃ","to string, to bend on"],["rājaputrā","princes","rājaputrāḥ",[["rājan","king"],["putra","son"]]],["mahābalāḥ","mighty","",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.030.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tad dhanur naraśārdūla maithilasya mahātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tatra drakṣyasi kākutstha yajñaṃ cādbhutadarśanam","q":null}],"tr":"That bow of the great-souled Maithila (Janaka), O tiger among men, you shall see there, O Kākutstha, and the sacrifice, a marvel to behold.","w":[["tad","that","tat"],["dhanur","bow","dhanuḥ"],["naraśārdūla","O tiger among men","",[["nara","man"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["maithilasya","of the Maithila"],["mahātmanaḥ","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["tatra","there"],["drakṣyasi","you shall see"],["kākutstha","O Kākutstha"],["yajñaṃ","the sacrifice"],["cādbhutadarśanam","and a marvel to behold","ca adbhutadarśanam",[["adbhuta","wondrous, marvellous"],["darśana","sight, appearance"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.030.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tad dhi yajñaphalaṃ tena maithilenottamaṃ dhanuḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yācitaṃ naraśārdūla sunābhaṃ sarvadaivataiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For that excellent, fair-naveled bow was, as the reward of a sacrifice, obtained by that Maithila upon request from all the gods, O tiger among men.","w":[["tad","that","tat"],["dhi","for, indeed","hi"],["yajñaphalaṃ","the fruit of the sacrifice","",[["yajña","sacrifice"],["phala","fruit, reward"]]],["tena","by that"],["maithilenottamaṃ","by the Maithila; excellent","maithilena uttamaṃ"],["dhanuḥ","bow"],["yācitaṃ","requested, begged for"],["naraśārdūla","O tiger among men","",[["nara","man"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["sunābhaṃ","fair-naveled","",[["su","fair, good"],["nābha","navel, hub"]]],["sarvadaivataiḥ","from all the gods","",[["sarva","all"],["daivata","deity"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.030.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam uktvā munivaraḥ prasthānam akarot tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarṣisaṃghaḥ sakākutstha āmantrya vanadevatāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having spoken thus, the excellent sage then set out, together with the throng of seers and with the Kākutsthas, taking leave of the forest deities.","w":[["evam","thus"],["uktvā","having said"],["munivaraḥ","the excellent sage","",[["muni","sage"],["vara","best, excellent"]]],["prasthānam","departure, setting-out"],["akarot","made"],["tadā","then"],["sarṣisaṃghaḥ","together with the throng of seers","sa-ṛṣi-saṃghaḥ",[["sa","with"],["ṛṣi","seer"],["saṃgha","throng, assembly"]]],["sakākutstha","together with the Kākutsthas","sa-kākutsthaḥ",[["sa","with"],["kākutstha","Kākutstha"]]],["āmantrya","having taken leave of"],["vanadevatāḥ","the forest deities","",[["vana","forest"],["devatā","deity"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.030.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"svasti vo 'stu gamiṣyāmi siddhaḥ siddhāśramād aham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uttare jāhnavītīre himavantaṃ śiloccayam","q":null}],"tr":"“May it be well with you! Perfected, I shall depart from Siddhāśrama toward the Himālaya mountain, on the northern bank of the Jāhnavī.”","w":[["svasti","well-being, benediction"],["vo","to you (pl.)","vaḥ"],["'stu","let it be","astu"],["gamiṣyāmi","I shall go, depart"],["siddhaḥ","perfected, accomplished"],["siddhāśramād","from Siddhāśrama","siddhāśramāt",[["siddha","perfected"],["āśrama","hermitage"]]],["aham","I"],["uttare","on the northern"],["jāhnavītīre","on the bank of the Jāhnavī (Gaṅgā)","",[["jāhnavī","Jāhnavī, the Gaṅgā"],["tīra","bank, shore"]]],["himavantaṃ","the Himālaya (snow-mountain)","",[["hima","snow"],["-vat","possessing"]]],["śiloccayam","the mountain, mass of rock","śila-uccayam",[["śilā","rock, stone"],["uccaya","heap, mass"]]]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.030.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pradakṣiṇaṃ tataḥ kṛtvā siddhāśramam anuttamam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uttarāṃ diśam uddiśya prasthātum upacakrame","q":null}],"tr":"Then, having circumambulated the peerless Siddhāśrama, he began to set out, heading toward the northern quarter.","w":[["pradakṣiṇaṃ","circumambulation (keeping to the right)","",[["pra","forth"],["dakṣiṇa","right, southward"]]],["tataḥ","then"],["kṛtvā","having made"],["siddhāśramam","Siddhāśrama","",[["siddha","perfected"],["āśrama","hermitage"]]],["anuttamam","peerless","",[["an-","not"],["uttama","best"]]],["uttarāṃ","northern"],["diśam","quarter, direction"],["uddiśya","heading toward, aiming at"],["prasthātum","to set out"],["upacakrame","began"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.030.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ vrajantaṃ munivaram anvagād anusāriṇām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śakaṭī śatamātraṃ tu prayāṇe brahmavādinām","q":null}],"tr":"As that excellent sage went along, there followed him on the march some hundred cartloads belonging to his attendant followers, the reciters of the Veda.","w":[["taṃ","him"],["vrajantaṃ","going, proceeding"],["munivaram","the excellent sage","",[["muni","sage"],["vara","best, excellent"]]],["anvagād","followed, went after","anvagāt"],["anusāriṇām","of the followers, attendants","",[["anu","after, along"],["sārin","following"]]],["śakaṭī","carts, wagons"],["śatamātraṃ","about a hundred","",[["śata","hundred"],["mātra","measure, about"]]],["tu","and"],["prayāṇe","on the journey, march"],["brahmavādinām","of the reciters of the Veda","",[["brahma","the Veda, brahman"],["vādin","speaker, reciter"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.030.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mṛgapakṣigaṇāś caiva siddhāśramanivāsinaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anujagmur mahātmānaṃ viśvāmitraṃ mahāmunim","q":null}],"tr":"And the flocks of beasts and birds dwelling in Siddhāśrama followed the great-souled Viśvāmitra, the great sage.","w":[["mṛgapakṣigaṇāś","the flocks of beasts and birds","mṛgapakṣigaṇāḥ",[["mṛga","beast, deer"],["pakṣin","bird"],["gaṇa","flock, host"]]],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["siddhāśramanivāsinaḥ","dwelling in Siddhāśrama","",[["siddha","perfected"],["āśrama","hermitage"],["nivāsin","dwelling, resident"]]],["anujagmur","followed","anujagmuḥ"],["mahātmānaṃ","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["viśvāmitraṃ","Viśvāmitra"],["mahāmunim","the great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.030.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te gatvā dūram adhvānaṃ lambamāne divākare","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vāsaṃ cakrur munigaṇāḥ śoṇākūle samāhitāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having gone a long way, as the sun was sinking, those throngs of sages, composed, made their camp on the bank of the Śoṇā.","w":[["te","they"],["gatvā","having gone"],["dūram","far, a long (way)"],["adhvānaṃ","road, way"],["lambamāne divākare","as the sun was sinking","lambamāne divākare (loc. abs.)",[["divā","by day"],["kara","maker (i.e. the sun)"]]],["vāsaṃ","dwelling, camp"],["cakrur","they made","cakruḥ"],["munigaṇāḥ","throngs of sages","",[["muni","sage"],["gaṇa","throng, host"]]],["śoṇākūle","on the bank of the Śoṇā (river)","śoṇā-kūle",[["śoṇā","the Śoṇā river"],["kūla","bank, shore"]]],["samāhitāḥ","composed, collected"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.030.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te 'staṃ gate dinakare snātvā hutahutāśanāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viśvāmitraṃ puraskṛtya niṣedur amitaujasaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"When the sun had set, they, having bathed and offered oblations into the fire, placing Viśvāmitra at their head, sat down — those of measureless might.","w":[["te","they"],["'staṃ gate dinakare","when the sun had set","astaṃ gate dinakare (loc. abs.)",[["dina","day"],["kara","maker (the sun)"]]],["snātvā","having bathed"],["hutahutāśanāḥ","having offered oblations into the fire","",[["huta","offered (as oblation)"],["hutāśana","fire (the oblation-eater)"]]],["viśvāmitraṃ","Viśvāmitra"],["puraskṛtya","placing at their head"],["niṣedur","sat down","niṣeduḥ"],["amitaujasaḥ","of measureless might","amita-ojasaḥ",[["amita","measureless, boundless"],["ojas","might, vigour"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.030.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmo 'pi sahasaumitrir munīṃs tān abhipūjya ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"agrato niṣasādātha viśvāmitrasya dhīmataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Rāma too, together with Saumitri, having honoured those sages, then sat down before the wise Viśvāmitra.","w":[["rāmo 'pi","Rāma too","rāmaḥ api"],["sahasaumitrir","together with Saumitri","sahasaumitriḥ",[["saha","with"],["saumitri","son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa)"]]],["munīṃs","the sages","munīn"],["tān","those"],["abhipūjya","having honoured"],["ca","and"],["agrato","in front, before","agrataḥ"],["niṣasādātha","then sat down","niṣasāda atha"],["viśvāmitrasya","of Viśvāmitra"],["dhīmataḥ","the wise","",[["dhī","wisdom, intellect"],["-mat","possessing"]]]]},{"v":21,"ref":"1.030.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha rāmo mahātejā viśvāmitraṃ mahāmunim","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"papraccha muniśārdūlaṃ kautūhalasamanvitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then Rāma of great splendour, filled with curiosity, asked the great sage Viśvāmitra, that tiger among sages:","w":[["atha","then"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour, energy"]]],["viśvāmitraṃ","Viśvāmitra"],["mahāmunim","the great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]],["papraccha","asked"],["muniśārdūlaṃ","the tiger among sages","",[["muni","sage"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["kautūhalasamanvitaḥ","filled with curiosity","",[["kautūhala","curiosity, eagerness"],["samanvita","endowed with"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"1.030.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhagavan ko nv ayaṃ deśaḥ samṛddhavanaśobhitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śrotum icchāmi bhadraṃ te vaktum arhasi tattvataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“Venerable one, what is this region, adorned with flourishing woodland? I wish to hear of it — blessings on you — you should tell me truly.”","w":[["bhagavan","O venerable one"],["ko","what","kaḥ"],["nv","then, pray","nu"],["ayaṃ","this"],["deśaḥ","region, land"],["samṛddhavanaśobhitaḥ","adorned with flourishing woodland","",[["samṛddha","flourishing, abundant"],["vana","forest, woodland"],["śobhita","adorned, beautified"]]],["śrotum","to hear"],["icchāmi","I wish"],["bhadraṃ","a blessing"],["te","to you"],["vaktum","to tell"],["arhasi","you ought"],["tattvataḥ","truly, in truth"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"1.030.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"codito rāmavākyena kathayām āsa suvrataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tasya deśasya nikhilam ṛṣimadhye mahātapāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Urged by Rāma's words, the sage of firm vows, the great ascetic, related in the midst of the seers the whole story of that region.","w":[["codito","urged, prompted","coditaḥ"],["rāmavākyena","by Rāma's words","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["vākya","words, speech"]]],["kathayām āsa","related, told"],["suvrataḥ","of firm vows","",[["su","good, firm"],["vrata","vow, observance"]]],["tasya","of that"],["deśasya","region"],["nikhilam","the whole, entire"],["ṛṣimadhye","in the midst of the seers","",[["ṛṣi","seer"],["madhya","middle, midst"]]],["mahātapāḥ","the great ascetic","",[["mahā","great"],["tapas","austerity"]]]]}]}