{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":3,"title":"Vālmīki sees the whole narrative","sentence":"Vālmīki sees the narrative through meditation and sets out its events, including those still to come","portion":"Origins of the Rāmāyaṇa","sequence":[[{"steps":["Seeking fuller knowledge of Rāma's life, Vālmīki sips water, composes himself, and sits on darbha grass with its tips facing east","through spiritual insight he examines the course of the story (3.1–2)"],"from":1,"to":2,"sarga":3},{"steps":["the sarga then presents a catalogue of the poem's contents, rather than a new set of events happening in the present: Rāma's birth and character, the journey with Viśvāmitra, the bow, Sītā's marriage, and the encounter with Paraśurāma (3.3–5)"],"from":3,"to":5,"sarga":3},{"steps":["the interrupted abhiṣeka, exile, Daśaratha's death, the citizens' grief, the Niṣāda chief, the charioteer's dismissal, and the journeys across the Gaṅgā to Bharadvāja and Citrakūṭa (3.6–8)"],"from":6,"to":8,"sarga":3},{"steps":["Bharata's appeal, the rites for Daśaratha, the sandals' authority, Nandigrāma, and the forest encounters, including Anasūyā and her gift of salve (3.9–11). The catalogue continues through Śūrpaṇakhā, Khara, Mārīca, Sītā's abduction, Jaṭāyu, Kabandha, Śabarī, Pampā, and Hanumān (3.11–14)"],"from":9,"to":14,"sarga":3},{"steps":["it names the alliance with Sugrīva, Vālin's death, Tārā's grief, the rainy-season stay, the mustering of the monkeys, and the search parties (3.15–17)"],"from":15,"to":17,"sarga":3},{"steps":["it includes the signet-ring, the cavern, the searchers' resolve to fast to death, Saṃpāti, Hanumān's leap, his search through Laṅkā, Sītā and Trijaṭā, the recognition tokens, the fighting, capture, and burning of the city (3.18–23)"],"from":18,"to":23,"sarga":3},{"steps":["it proceeds through Hanumān's return, Sītā's jewel, the Ocean and bridge, the Laṅkā campaign, Vibhīṣaṇa, and the deaths of Kumbhakarṇa, Indrajit, and Rāvaṇa (3.23–26)"],"from":23,"to":26,"sarga":3},{"steps":["it reaches Sītā's recovery, the flight home, Bharata's reunion, Rāma's abhiṣeka, the armies' dismissal, and the later banishment of Sītā","Vālmīki also records what is still to come in the Uttarakāṇḍa (3.27–29)."],"from":27,"to":29,"sarga":3}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.003.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śrutvā vas tu samagraṃ tad dharmātmā dharmasaṃhitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vyaktam anveṣate bhūyo yad vṛttaṃ tasya dhīmataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having heard that whole matter, conjoined with dharma, the righteous-souled one sought out yet more clearly what had befallen that wise one (Rāma).","w":[["śrutvā","having heard"],["vastu","the matter, substance"],["samagraṃ","whole, entire"],["tad","that","tat"],["dharmātmā","the righteous-souled","",[["dharma","dharma"],["ātman","soul"]]],["dharmasaṃhitam","conjoined with dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["saṃhita","joined with, accompanied by"]]],["vyaktam","clearly, distinctly"],["anveṣate","seeks out, investigates"],["bhūyo","further, again","bhūyaḥ"],["yad vṛttaṃ","what happened","yat vṛttaṃ"],["tasya dhīmataḥ","of that wise one","",[["dhī","wisdom"],["-mat","possessing"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.003.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"upaspṛśyodakaṃ saṃyan muniḥ sthitvā kṛtāñjaliḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prācīnāgreṣu darbheṣu dharmeṇānveṣate gatim","q":null}],"tr":"Sipping water and self-restrained, the sage, standing with palms joined, seated on darbha-grass with its tips pointing east, sought out the course (of the tale) by the power of dharma (yogic insight).","w":[["upaspṛśyodakaṃ","having sipped water","upaspṛśya udakaṃ"],["saṃyan","restraining himself","saṃyan"],["muniḥ","the sage"],["sthitvā","having stood"],["kṛtāñjaliḥ","with palms joined","",[["kṛta","made"],["añjali","cupped/joined hands"]]],["prācīnāgreṣu","with tips pointing east","",[["prācīna","eastern, forward"],["agra","tip, point"]]],["darbheṣu","on the darbha (sacred kuśa) grass"],["dharmeṇānveṣate","seeks by (the power of) dharma","dharmeṇa anveṣate"],["gatim","the course, way (of the story)"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.003.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"janma rāmasya sumahad vīryaṃ sarvānukūlatām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"lokasya priyatāṃ kṣāntiṃ saumyatāṃ satyaśīlatām","q":null}],"tr":"The birth of Rāma; his mighty valour; his favour toward all; his dearness to the world; his patience, gentleness, and truthfulness of character;","w":[["janma","the birth"],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["sumahad","very great","sumahat",[["su","very"],["mahat","great"]]],["vīryaṃ","valour, might"],["sarvānukūlatām","favour toward all, agreeableness","sarva-anukūlatām",[["sarva","all"],["anukūla","favourable"],["-tā","the quality of"]]],["lokasya","of/to the world"],["priyatāṃ","dearness, belovedness"],["kṣāntiṃ","patience, forbearance"],["saumyatāṃ","gentleness, mildness"],["satyaśīlatām","truthfulness of character","",[["satya","truth"],["śīla","character, conduct"],["-tā","the quality of"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.003.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nānācitrāḥ kathāś cānyā viśvāmitrasahāyane","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jānakyāś ca vivāhaṃ ca dhanuṣaś ca vibhedanam","q":null}],"tr":"and various other wondrous tales told during the accompanying of Viśvāmitra; the marriage of Jānakī (Sītā); the breaking of the bow;","w":[["nānācitrāḥ","various and wondrous","",[["nānā","various, manifold"],["citra","wonderful, varied"]]],["kathāś cānyā","and other tales","kathāḥ ca anyāḥ"],["viśvāmitrasahāyane","in the accompanying of Viśvāmitra","",[["viśvāmitra","Viśvāmitra"],["sahāyana","accompanying, going with"]]],["jānakyāś ca","and of Jānakī (Sītā)","jānakyāḥ ca"],["vivāhaṃ","the marriage"],["ca","and"],["dhanuṣaś ca","and of the bow","dhanuṣaḥ ca"],["vibhedanam","the breaking, splitting"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.003.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmarāmavivādaṃ ca guṇān dāśarathes tathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tathābhiṣekaṃ rāmasya kaikeyyā duṣṭabhāvatām","q":null}],"tr":"the dispute between Rāma (Dāśarathi) and Rāma (Paraśurāma); the virtues of the son of Daśaratha; likewise the (planned) consecration of Rāma, and the wicked disposition of Kaikeyī;","w":[["rāmarāmavivādaṃ","the dispute between the two Rāmas","",[["rāma","Rāma"],["rāma","Rāma (Paraśurāma)"],["vivāda","dispute, quarrel"]]],["ca","and"],["guṇān","the virtues"],["dāśarathes","of the son of Daśaratha","dāśaratheḥ"],["tathā","likewise"],["tathābhiṣekaṃ","and likewise the consecration","tathā abhiṣekaṃ"],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["kaikeyyā","of Kaikeyī"],["duṣṭabhāvatām","the wicked disposition","",[["duṣṭa","wicked, corrupt"],["bhāva","disposition, nature"],["-tā","the state of"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.003.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vyāghātaṃ cābhiṣekasya rāmasya ca vivāsanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rājñaḥ śokaṃ vilāpaṃ ca paralokasya cāśrayam","q":null}],"tr":"the thwarting of the consecration, and the banishment of Rāma; the king’s grief and lament, and his passing to the next world;","w":[["vyāghātaṃ","the obstruction, thwarting"],["cābhiṣekasya","and of the consecration","ca abhiṣekasya"],["rāmasya ca","and of Rāma"],["vivāsanam","the banishment, exile"],["rājñaḥ","of the king"],["śokaṃ","the grief"],["vilāpaṃ ca","and the lament"],["paralokasya","of/to the other world","",[["para","other, further"],["loka","world"]]],["cāśrayam","and the resorting, passing","ca āśrayam"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.003.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prakṛtīnāṃ viṣādaṃ ca prakṛtīnāṃ visarjanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"niṣādādhipasaṃvādaṃ sūtopāvartanaṃ tathā","q":null}],"tr":"the dejection of the subjects, and the dismissal of the subjects; the conversation with the lord of the Niṣādas, and likewise the sending-back of the charioteer;","w":[["prakṛtīnāṃ","of the subjects, the people"],["viṣādaṃ ca","and the dejection, despair"],["prakṛtīnāṃ","of the subjects"],["visarjanam","the dismissal, sending-away"],["niṣādādhipasaṃvādaṃ","the conversation with the Niṣāda chief","",[["niṣāda","Niṣāda (forest tribe)"],["adhipa","lord, chief"],["saṃvāda","conversation, dialogue"]]],["sūtopāvartanaṃ","the turning-back of the charioteer","sūta-upāvartanaṃ",[["sūta","charioteer"],["upāvartana","turning back, return"]]],["tathā","likewise"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.003.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gaṅgāyāś cābhisaṃtāraṃ bharadvājasya darśanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bharadvājābhyanujñānāc citrakūṭasya darśanam","q":null}],"tr":"the crossing of the Gaṅgā; the visit to Bharadvāja; and, by Bharadvāja’s leave, the sighting of Citrakūṭa;","w":[["gaṅgāyāś","of the Gaṅgā","gaṅgāyāḥ"],["cābhisaṃtāraṃ","and the crossing over","ca abhisaṃtāraṃ"],["bharadvājasya","of Bharadvāja"],["darśanam","the seeing, visit"],["bharadvājābhyanujñānāc","by the leave of Bharadvāja","bharadvāja-abhyanujñānāt",[["bharadvāja","Bharadvāja"],["abhyanujñāna","permission, leave"]]],["citrakūṭasya","of Citrakūṭa"],["darśanam","the sighting"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.003.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vāstukarmaniveśaṃ ca bharatāgamanaṃ tathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prasādanaṃ ca rāmasya pituś ca salilakriyām","q":null}],"tr":"the building and setting-up of a dwelling, and likewise the coming of Bharata; the conciliating of Rāma, and the water-rite for his father;","w":[["vāstukarmaniveśaṃ","the construction and settling of a dwelling","",[["vāstu","dwelling, homestead"],["karman","work, construction"],["niveśa","settling, founding"]]],["ca","and"],["bharatāgamanaṃ","the coming of Bharata","bharata-āgamanaṃ",[["bharata","Bharata"],["āgamana","coming, arrival"]]],["tathā","likewise"],["prasādanaṃ ca","and the conciliating, propitiation"],["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["pituś ca","and of his father","pituḥ ca"],["salilakriyām","the water-rite (funerary offering)","",[["salila","water"],["kriyā","rite, act"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.003.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pādukāgryābhiṣekaṃ ca nandigrāma nivāsanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"daṇḍakāraṇyagamanaṃ sutīkṣṇena samāgamam","q":null}],"tr":"the consecration of the sandals as sovereign, and the dwelling at Nandigrāma; the going to the Daṇḍaka forest, and the meeting with Sutīkṣṇa;","w":[["pādukāgryābhiṣekaṃ","the consecration of the sandals as chief","pādukā-agrya-abhiṣekaṃ",[["pādukā","sandal"],["agrya","foremost, chief"],["abhiṣeka","consecration"]]],["ca","and"],["nandigrāmanivāsanam","the dwelling at Nandigrāma","",[["nandigrāma","Nandigrāma"],["nivāsana","dwelling, residence"]]],["daṇḍakāraṇyagamanaṃ","the going to the Daṇḍaka forest","",[["daṇḍaka","Daṇḍaka"],["araṇya","forest"],["gamana","going"]]],["sutīkṣṇena","with Sutīkṣṇa"],["samāgamam","the meeting"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.003.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"anasūyāsamasyāṃ ca aṅgarāgasya cārpaṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śūrpaṇakhyāś ca saṃvādaṃ virūpakaraṇaṃ tathā","q":null}],"tr":"the meeting with Anasūyā, and her bestowing of the cosmetic salve; the conversation with Śūrpaṇakhā, and likewise her disfigurement;","w":[["anasūyāsamasyāṃ","the meeting with Anasūyā","",[["anasūyā","Anasūyā (Atri’s wife)"],["samasyā","meeting, coming-together"]]],["ca","and"],["aṅgarāgasya","of the body-salve, cosmetic ointment","",[["aṅga","body, limb"],["rāga","dye, unguent"]]],["cārpaṇam","and the bestowing","ca arpaṇam"],["śūrpaṇakhyāś ca","and of Śūrpaṇakhā","śūrpaṇakhyāḥ ca"],["saṃvādaṃ","the conversation"],["virūpakaraṇaṃ","the disfiguring","",[["virūpa","deformed, disfigured"],["karaṇa","making"]]],["tathā","likewise"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.003.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vadhaṃ kharatriśirasor utthānaṃ rāvaṇasya ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mārīcasya vadhaṃ caiva vaidehyā haraṇaṃ tathā","q":null}],"tr":"the slaying of Khara and Triśiras, and the rousing of Rāvaṇa; the slaying of Mārīca, and likewise the carrying-off of Vaidehī (Sītā);","w":[["vadhaṃ","the slaying"],["kharatriśirasor","of Khara and Triśiras","kharatriśirasoḥ",[["khara","Khara"],["triśiras","Triśiras (three-headed demon)"]]],["utthānaṃ","the rising-up, rousing"],["rāvaṇasya ca","and of Rāvaṇa"],["mārīcasya","of Mārīca"],["vadhaṃ caiva","and the slaying","vadhaṃ ca eva"],["vaidehyā","of Vaidehī (Sītā)"],["haraṇaṃ","the carrying-off, abduction"],["tathā","likewise"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.003.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāghavasya vilāpaṃ ca gṛdhrarājanibarhaṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kabandhadarśanaṃ caiva pampāyāś cāpi darśanam","q":null}],"tr":"the lament of Rāghava; the slaying of the vulture-king (Jaṭāyus); the sight of Kabandha, and also the sight of Lake Pampā;","w":[["rāghavasya","of Rāghava"],["vilāpaṃ ca","and the lament"],["gṛdhrarājanibarhaṇam","the slaying of the vulture-king","",[["gṛdhra","vulture"],["rāja","king"],["nibarhaṇa","slaying, destruction"]]],["kabandhadarśanaṃ","the sight of Kabandha","",[["kabandha","Kabandha (a headless demon)"],["darśana","sight, meeting"]]],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["pampāyāś cāpi","and also of Pampā","pampāyāḥ ca api"],["darśanam","the sight"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.003.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śarbaryā darśanaṃ caiva hanūmaddarśanaṃ tathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vilāpaṃ caiva pampāyāṃ rāghavasya mahātmanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"the meeting with Śabarī, and likewise the meeting with Hanumān; and the lament of the great-souled Rāghava at Pampā;","w":[["śabaryā","of Śabarī"],["darśanaṃ caiva","and the meeting","darśanaṃ ca eva"],["hanūmaddarśanaṃ","the meeting with Hanumān","",[["hanūmat","Hanumān"],["darśana","meeting, sight"]]],["tathā","likewise"],["vilāpaṃ caiva","and the lament","vilāpaṃ ca eva"],["pampāyāṃ","at Pampā"],["rāghavasya","of Rāghava"],["mahātmanaḥ","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.003.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ṛṣyamūkasya gamanaṃ sugrīveṇa samāgamam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pratyayotpādanaṃ sakhyaṃ vālisugrīvavigraham","q":null}],"tr":"the going to Mount Ṛṣyamūka; the meeting with Sugrīva; the inspiring of confidence; the alliance; the combat of Vālin and Sugrīva;","w":[["ṛṣyamūkasya","of (Mount) Ṛṣyamūka"],["gamanaṃ","the going"],["sugrīveṇa","with Sugrīva"],["samāgamam","the meeting"],["pratyayotpādanaṃ","the generating of confidence","pratyaya-utpādanaṃ",[["pratyaya","confidence, trust"],["utpādana","producing, generating"]]],["sakhyaṃ","the friendship, alliance"],["vālisugrīvavigraham","the combat of Vālin and Sugrīva","",[["vālin","Vālin"],["sugrīva","Sugrīva"],["vigraha","fight, combat"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.003.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vālipramathanaṃ caiva sugrīvapratipādanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tārāvilāpasamayaṃ varṣarātrinivāsanam","q":null}],"tr":"the destruction of Vālin, and the establishing of Sugrīva; the occasion of Tārā’s lament; the dwelling through the rainy nights;","w":[["vālipramathanaṃ","the crushing of Vālin","",[["vālin","Vālin"],["pramathana","crushing, destruction"]]],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["sugrīvapratipādanam","the installing of Sugrīva","",[["sugrīva","Sugrīva"],["pratipādana","installing, handing over"]]],["tārāvilāpasamayaṃ","the occasion of Tārā’s lament","",[["tārā","Tārā (Vālin’s queen)"],["vilāpa","lament"],["samaya","occasion, time"]]],["varṣarātrinivāsanam","the dwelling during the rainy nights","",[["varṣa","rain, rainy season"],["rātri","night"],["nivāsana","dwelling"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.003.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kopaṃ rāghavasiṃhasya balānām upasaṃgraham","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"diśaḥ prasthāpanaṃ caiva pṛthivyāś ca nivedanam","q":null}],"tr":"the anger of the lion-like Rāghava; the mustering of the troops; the despatching (of the monkeys) to the quarters, and the description of the earth;","w":[["kopaṃ","the anger"],["rāghavasiṃhasya","of the lion among the Rāghavas","",[["rāghava","Rāghava"],["siṃha","lion"]]],["balānām","of the forces, troops"],["upasaṃgraham","the mustering, gathering"],["diśaḥ","to the quarters, directions"],["prasthāpanaṃ caiva","and the despatching","prasthāpanaṃ ca eva"],["pṛthivyāś ca","and of the earth","pṛthivyāḥ ca"],["nivedanam","the describing, reporting"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.003.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aṅgulīyakadānaṃ ca ṛkṣasya biladarśanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prāyopaveśanaṃ caiva saṃpāteś cāpi darśanam","q":null}],"tr":"the giving of the signet-ring, and the sight of the cave of the bear (Svayamprabhā’s cavern); the sitting down to fast unto death, and also the meeting with Saṃpāti;","w":[["aṅgulīyakadānaṃ","the giving of the signet-ring","",[["aṅgulīyaka","finger-ring, signet"],["dāna","gift, giving"]]],["ca","and"],["ṛkṣasya","of the bear (or: of the cave)"],["biladarśanam","the sight of the cavern","",[["bila","cave, hole"],["darśana","sight"]]],["prāyopaveśanaṃ caiva","and the sitting to fast unto death","prāyopaveśanaṃ ca eva",[["prāya","fasting to death"],["upaveśana","sitting down"]]],["saṃpāteś cāpi","and also of Saṃpāti","saṃpāteḥ ca api"],["darśanam","the meeting"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.003.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"parvatārohaṇaṃ caiva sāgarasya ca laṅghanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rātrau laṅkāpraveśaṃ ca ekasyāpi vicintanam","q":null}],"tr":"the ascent of the mountain, and the leaping across the ocean; the entry into Laṅkā by night, and the pondering (of Hanumān) all alone;","w":[["parvatārohaṇaṃ","the ascent of the mountain","parvata-ārohaṇaṃ",[["parvata","mountain"],["ārohaṇa","ascent, climbing"]]],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["sāgarasya ca","and of the ocean"],["laṅghanam","the leaping-over, crossing"],["rātrau","by night"],["laṅkāpraveśaṃ ca","and the entry into Laṅkā","",[["laṅkā","Laṅkā"],["praveśa","entering"]]],["ekasyāpi","of (him) even alone","ekasya api"],["vicintanam","the pondering, reflection"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.003.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"āpānabhūmigamanam avarodhasya darśanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"aśokavanikāyānaṃ sītāyāś cāpi darśanam","q":null}],"tr":"the going to the drinking-hall; the sight of the harem; the going to the aśoka grove, and also the sight of Sītā;","w":[["āpānabhūmigamanam","the going to the drinking-hall","",[["āpāna","drinking-party, banquet"],["bhūmi","place, ground"],["gamana","going"]]],["avarodhasya","of the harem, women’s quarters"],["darśanam","the sight"],["aśokavanikāyānaṃ","the going to the aśoka grove","aśokavanikā-yānaṃ",[["aśoka","aśoka tree"],["vanikā","grove"],["yāna","going"]]],["sītāyāś cāpi","and also of Sītā","sītāyāḥ ca api"],["darśanam","the sight"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"1.003.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abhijñānapradānaṃ ca sītāyāś cāpi bhāṣaṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rākṣasītarjanaṃ caiva trijaṭāsvapnadarśanam","q":null}],"tr":"the giving of the token of recognition, and also Sītā’s speech; the threatening by the rākṣasa-women, and Trijaṭā’s dream-vision;","w":[["abhijñānapradānaṃ","the giving of the token of recognition","",[["abhijñāna","token, sign of recognition"],["pradāna","giving, bestowal"]]],["ca","and"],["sītāyāś cāpi","and also of Sītā","sītāyāḥ ca api"],["bhāṣaṇam","the speaking, speech"],["rākṣasītarjanaṃ","the threatening by the demonesses","rākṣasī-tarjanaṃ",[["rākṣasī","demoness"],["tarjana","threatening, menacing"]]],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["trijaṭāsvapnadarśanam","the dream-vision of Trijaṭā","",[["trijaṭā","Trijaṭā (a rākṣasī)"],["svapna","dream"],["darśana","seeing, vision"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"1.003.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"maṇipradānaṃ sītāyā vṛkṣabhaṅgaṃ tathaiva ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rākṣasīvidravaṃ caiva kiṃkarāṇāṃ nibarhaṇam","q":null}],"tr":"the giving of the jewel by Sītā; likewise the breaking of the trees; the fleeing of the rākṣasīs, and the slaying of the servant-demons;","w":[["maṇipradānaṃ","the giving of the jewel","",[["maṇi","jewel, gem"],["pradāna","giving"]]],["sītāyā","by Sītā","sītāyāḥ"],["vṛkṣabhaṅgaṃ","the breaking of the trees","",[["vṛkṣa","tree"],["bhaṅga","breaking"]]],["tathaiva ca","and likewise","tathā eva ca"],["rākṣasīvidravaṃ","the fleeing of the demonesses","",[["rākṣasī","demoness"],["vidrava","flight, scattering"]]],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["kiṃkarāṇāṃ","of the servant-demons"],["nibarhaṇam","the slaying, destruction"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"1.003.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"grahaṇaṃ vāyusūnoś ca laṅkādāhābhigarjanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pratiplavanam evātha madhūnāṃ haraṇaṃ tathā","q":null}],"tr":"the capture of the Wind-god’s son (Hanumān); the burning of Laṅkā and his roaring defiance; then the leaping back, and likewise the plundering of the honey (in the honey-grove);","w":[["grahaṇaṃ","the capture, seizing"],["vāyusūnoś ca","and of the Wind-god’s son (Hanumān)","vāyusūnoḥ ca",[["vāyu","wind (-god)"],["sūnu","son"]]],["laṅkādāhābhigarjanam","the burning of Laṅkā and the roaring","laṅkādāha-abhigarjanam",[["laṅkā","Laṅkā"],["dāha","burning"],["abhigarjana","roaring, bellowing"]]],["pratiplavanam","the leaping back across","",[["prati","back, again"],["plavana","leaping, floating over"]]],["evātha","then indeed","eva atha"],["madhūnāṃ","of the honey / honey-stores"],["haraṇaṃ","the taking, plundering"],["tathā","likewise"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"1.003.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāghavāśvāsanaṃ caiva maṇiniryātanaṃ tathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃgamaṃ ca samudrasya nalasetoś ca bandhanam","q":null}],"tr":"the reassuring of Rāghava, and likewise the handing-over of the jewel; the meeting with the Ocean, and the building of Nala’s bridge;","w":[["rāghavāśvāsanaṃ","the reassuring of Rāghava","rāghava-āśvāsanaṃ",[["rāghava","Rāghava"],["āśvāsana","consoling, reassuring"]]],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["maṇiniryātanaṃ","the handing-over of the jewel","",[["maṇi","jewel"],["niryātana","giving back, delivering"]]],["tathā","likewise"],["saṃgamaṃ ca","and the meeting"],["samudrasya","with the Ocean"],["nalasetoś ca","and of Nala’s bridge","nalasetoḥ ca",[["nala","Nala (monkey engineer)"],["setu","bridge, causeway"]]],["bandhanam","the binding, building"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"1.003.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pratāraṃ ca samudrasya rātrau laṅkāvarodhanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vibhīṣaṇena saṃsargaṃ vadhopāyanivedanam","q":null}],"tr":"the crossing of the ocean; the besieging of Laṅkā by night; the alliance with Vibhīṣaṇa; the disclosure of the means of slaying (Rāvaṇa);","w":[["pratāraṃ ca","and the crossing over"],["samudrasya","of the ocean"],["rātrau","by night"],["laṅkāvarodhanam","the besieging of Laṅkā","",[["laṅkā","Laṅkā"],["avarodhana","blockading, besieging"]]],["vibhīṣaṇena","with Vibhīṣaṇa"],["saṃsargaṃ","the alliance, union"],["vadhopāyanivedanam","the disclosure of the means of killing","vadha-upāya-nivedanam",[["vadha","slaying"],["upāya","means, method"],["nivedana","disclosure, informing"]]]]},{"v":26,"ref":"1.003.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kumbhakarṇasya nidhanaṃ meghanādanibarhaṇam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāvaṇasya vināśaṃ ca sītāvāptim areḥ pure","q":null}],"tr":"the death of Kumbhakarṇa; the slaying of Meghanāda (Indrajit); the destruction of Rāvaṇa; and the recovery of Sītā in the enemy’s city;","w":[["kumbhakarṇasya","of Kumbhakarṇa"],["nidhanaṃ","the death, destruction"],["meghanādanibarhaṇam","the slaying of Meghanāda","",[["meghanāda","Meghanāda (Indrajit)"],["nibarhaṇa","slaying"]]],["rāvaṇasya","of Rāvaṇa"],["vināśaṃ ca","and the destruction"],["sītāvāptim","the recovery of Sītā","sītā-āptim",[["sītā","Sītā"],["āpti","obtaining, recovery"]]],["areḥ","of the enemy"],["pure","in the city"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"1.003.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bibhīṣaṇābhiṣekaṃ ca puṣpakasya ca darśanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ayodhyāyāś ca gamanaṃ bharatena samāgamam","q":null}],"tr":"the consecration of Vibhīṣaṇa, and the sight of the Puṣpaka chariot; the journey to Ayodhyā, and the reunion with Bharata;","w":[["bibhīṣaṇābhiṣekaṃ","the consecration of Vibhīṣaṇa","bibhīṣaṇa-abhiṣekaṃ",[["bibhīṣaṇa","Vibhīṣaṇa"],["abhiṣeka","consecration"]]],["ca","and"],["puṣpakasya ca","and of the Puṣpaka (aerial car)"],["darśanam","the sight"],["ayodhyāyāś ca","and to Ayodhyā","ayodhyāyāḥ ca"],["gamanaṃ","the going, journey"],["bharatena","with Bharata"],["samāgamam","the reunion, meeting"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"1.003.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmābhiṣekābhyudayaṃ sarvasainyavisarjanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"svarāṣṭrarañjanaṃ caiva vaidehyāś ca visarjanam","q":null}],"tr":"the festal consecration of Rāma; the disbanding of all the armies; the delighting of his own realm; and (later) the banishment of Vaidehī (Sītā);","w":[["rāmābhiṣekābhyudayaṃ","the festive consecration of Rāma","rāma-abhiṣeka-abhyudayaṃ",[["rāma","Rāma"],["abhiṣeka","consecration"],["abhyudaya","festival, rising fortune"]]],["sarvasainyavisarjanam","the dismissal of all the armies","",[["sarva","all"],["sainya","army"],["visarjana","dismissal, disbanding"]]],["svarāṣṭrarañjanaṃ","the delighting of his own realm","",[["sva","own"],["rāṣṭra","realm, kingdom"],["rañjana","delighting, pleasing"]]],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["vaidehyāś ca","and of Vaidehī (Sītā)","vaidehyāḥ ca"],["visarjanam","the banishment, sending-away"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"1.003.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"anāgataṃ ca yat kiṃ cid rāmasya vasudhātale","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tac cakārottare kāvye vālmīkir bhagavān ṛṣiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And whatever was yet to come for Rāma upon the earth, all that the venerable seer Vālmīki set forth in the later book (the Uttarakāṇḍa).","w":[["anāgataṃ ca","and what was yet to come","",[["an-","not"],["āgata","come, arrived"]]],["yat kiṃ cid","whatever","yat kiṃ cit"],["rāmasya","of/for Rāma"],["vasudhātale","upon the earth","",[["vasudhā","earth, the wealth-bearing"],["tala","surface"]]],["tac cakārottare","that he set forth in the later","tat cakāra uttare"],["kāvye","in the poem, book"],["vālmīkir","Vālmīki","vālmīkiḥ"],["bhagavān","the venerable"],["ṛṣiḥ","the seer"]]}]}