{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":28,"title":"Story of Siddhāśrama: Vāmana’s three strides","sentence":"Viśvāmitra recounts Vāmana’s three strides and the restoration of Indra’s realm, then begins his observance with the brothers as guards","portion":"Siddhāśrama","sequence":[[{"steps":["Viśvāmitra identifies the place as Siddhāśrama, the former hermitage of Vāmana, where perfection was attained (28.1–2)"],"from":1,"to":2,"sarga":28},{"steps":["he recounts how Bali, son of Virocana, conquered the Devas and held their realm","while Bali performed a great sacrifice, the Devas led by Agni asked Viṣṇu to intervene before its completion (28.3–5)"],"from":3,"to":5,"sarga":28},{"steps":["because Bali granted petitioners whatever they requested, they asked Viṣṇu to approach in a dwarf's form (28.6–8)"],"from":6,"to":8,"sarga":28},{"steps":["born to Aditi, Viṣṇu became Vāmana, asked Bali for three paces of land, and received them","he strode across the worlds, subdued Bali, and restored the three worlds to Indra (28.9–11). Viśvāmitra explains that devotion to Vāmana led him to live in this hermitage, where the rākṣasas now obstruct his rites"],"from":9,"to":11,"sarga":28},{"steps":["he tells Rāma to regard it as his own home too (28.12–14)"],"from":12,"to":14,"sarga":28},{"steps":["its resident munis welcome Viśvāmitra and perform the guest rites for both princes (28.15–16)"],"from":15,"to":16,"sarga":28},{"steps":["after resting, the brothers ask him to enter dīkṣā that very day and make Siddhāśrama truly a place of accomplishment","he enters dīkṣā (ritual initiation)","the princes pass the night there and salute him at dawn (28.17–20)."],"from":17,"to":20,"sarga":28}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.028.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha tasyāprameyasya tad vanaṃ paripṛcchataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viśvāmitro mahātejā vyākhyātum upacakrame","q":null}],"tr":"Then, as that immeasurable one asked about the forest, Viśvāmitra of great splendour began to explain:","w":[["atha","then"],["tasyāprameyasya","of that immeasurable one","tasya aprameyasya"],["tad vanaṃ","that forest","tat vanaṃ"],["paripṛcchataḥ","of (him) asking about"],["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour, energy"]]],["vyākhyātum","to explain"],["upacakrame","began"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.028.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"eṣa pūrvāśramo rāma vāmanasya mahātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"siddhāśrama iti khyātaḥ siddho hy atra mahātapāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"This, Rāma, was once the hermitage of the great-souled Vāmana; it is renowned as Siddhāśrama, for here the great ascetic attained perfection.","w":[["eṣa","this","eṣaḥ"],["pūrvāśramo","the former hermitage","pūrvāśramaḥ",[["pūrva","former, earlier"],["āśrama","hermitage"]]],["rāma","O Rāma"],["vāmanasya","of Vāmana"],["mahātmanaḥ","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["siddhāśrama","Siddhāśrama","siddhāśramaḥ",[["siddha","perfected, accomplished"],["āśrama","hermitage"]]],["iti","thus"],["khyātaḥ","renowned, called"],["siddho","attained perfection","siddhaḥ"],["hy","for","hi"],["atra","here"],["mahātapāḥ","the great ascetic","",[["mahā","great"],["tapas","austerity"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.028.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"etasminn eva kāle tu rājā vairocanir baliḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nirjitya daivatagaṇān sendrāṃś ca samarudgaṇān","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"kārayām āsa tad rājyaṃ triṣu lokeṣu viśrutaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"At just this time King Bali, son of Virocana, having conquered the hosts of gods together with Indra and the troops of Maruts, held sway over that realm, famed throughout the three worlds.","w":[["etasminn","at this","etasmin"],["eva","very, just"],["kāle","time"],["tu","and"],["rājā","king"],["vairocanir","son of Virocana","vairocaniḥ"],["baliḥ","Bali"],["nirjitya","having conquered"],["daivatagaṇān","the hosts of gods","",[["daivata","deity"],["gaṇa","host, troop"]]],["sendrāṃś","together with Indra","sendrān / sa-indrān",[["sa","with"],["indra","Indra"]]],["ca","and"],["samarudgaṇān","with the troops of Maruts","sa-marudgaṇān",[["sa","with"],["marut","Marut"],["gaṇa","troop"]]],["kārayām āsa","held sway over, administered"],["tad rājyaṃ","that kingdom","tat rājyaṃ"],["triṣu","in the three"],["lokeṣu","worlds"],["viśrutaḥ","famed, renowned"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.028.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bales tu yajamānasya devāḥ sāgnipurogamāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"samāgamya svayaṃ caiva viṣṇum ūcur ihāśrame","q":null}],"tr":"But while Bali was performing a sacrifice, the gods, with Agni at their head, having assembled, themselves spoke to Viṣṇu here in the hermitage:","w":[["bales","of Bali","baleḥ"],["tu","but"],["yajamānasya","of him performing sacrifice"],["devāḥ","the gods"],["sāgnipurogamāḥ","with Agni at their head","sa-agni-purogamāḥ",[["sa","with"],["agni","Agni, fire"],["purogama","going before, leader"]]],["samāgamya","having assembled"],["svayaṃ","themselves"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["viṣṇum","to Viṣṇu"],["ūcur","said","ūcuḥ"],["ihāśrame","here in the hermitage","iha āśrame"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.028.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"balir vairocanir viṣṇo yajate yajñam uttamam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"asamāpte kratau tasmin svakāryam abhipadyatām","q":null}],"tr":"“Bali, son of Virocana, O Viṣṇu, is performing a supreme sacrifice; before that rite is completed, let our own cause be attended to.","w":[["balir","Bali","baliḥ"],["vairocanir","son of Virocana","vairocaniḥ"],["viṣṇo","O Viṣṇu"],["yajate","is performing, sacrifices"],["yajñam","a sacrifice"],["uttamam","supreme, highest"],["asamāpte","not (yet) completed","a-samāpte",[["a-","not"],["samāpta","completed, finished"]]],["kratau","in the rite, sacrifice"],["tasmin","that"],["svakāryam","our own affair, our cause","",[["sva","own"],["kārya","task, affair"]]],["abhipadyatām","let it be undertaken, attended to"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.028.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ye cainam abhivartante yācitāra itas tataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yac ca yatra yathāvac ca sarvaṃ tebhyaḥ prayacchati","q":null}],"tr":"And whatever petitioners approach him from here and there — whatever, wherever, and in whatever due manner — all of it he gives to them.","w":[["ye","those who"],["cainam","and him","ca enam"],["abhivartante","approach, come toward"],["yācitāra","petitioners, suppliants","yācitāraḥ"],["itas tataḥ","from here and there","itaḥ tataḥ"],["yac","whatever","yat"],["ca","and"],["yatra","wherever"],["yathāvac","in due manner, duly","yathāvat"],["ca","and"],["sarvaṃ","all"],["tebhyaḥ","to them"],["prayacchati","he gives, bestows"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.028.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tvaṃ surahitārthāya māyāyogam upāśritaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vāmanatvaṃ gato viṣṇo kuru kalyāṇam uttamam","q":null}],"tr":"Therefore you, for the welfare of the gods, resorting to the exercise of illusion and assuming dwarf-hood, O Viṣṇu — accomplish this supreme benefaction.","w":[["sa","that one (you as such)"],["tvaṃ","you"],["surahitārthāya","for the welfare of the gods","sura-hita-arthāya",[["sura","god"],["hita","welfare, benefit"],["artha","purpose, sake"]]],["māyāyogam","the exercise of illusion","",[["māyā","illusion, magic"],["yoga","use, employment"]]],["upāśritaḥ","having resorted to, relying on"],["vāmanatvaṃ","dwarf-hood, the state of a dwarf","",[["vāmana","dwarf"],["-tva","the state of"]]],["gato","having gone to, assumed","gataḥ"],["viṣṇo","O Viṣṇu"],["kuru","do, accomplish"],["kalyāṇam","benefaction, good, welfare"],["uttamam","supreme"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.028.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ayaṃ siddhāśramo nāma prasādāt te bhaviṣyati","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"siddhe karmaṇi deveśa uttiṣṭha bhagavann itaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"This will become known as Siddhāśrama by your grace; when the deed is accomplished, O lord of gods, arise from here, O venerable one.”","w":[["ayaṃ","this"],["siddhāśramo","Siddhāśrama","siddhāśramaḥ",[["siddha","perfected"],["āśrama","hermitage"]]],["nāma","by name"],["prasādāt","by the grace"],["te","your"],["bhaviṣyati","will become"],["siddhe","accomplished, completed"],["karmaṇi","in the deed, work"],["deveśa","O lord of gods","",[["deva","god"],["īśa","lord"]]],["uttiṣṭha","arise, stand up"],["bhagavann","O venerable one","bhagavan"],["itaḥ","from here"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.028.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha viṣṇur mahātejā adityāṃ samajāyata","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vāmanaṃ rūpam āsthāya vairocanim upāgamat","q":null}],"tr":"Then Viṣṇu of great splendour was born of Aditi; and, assuming the form of a dwarf, he approached the son of Virocana.","w":[["atha","then"],["viṣṇur","Viṣṇu","viṣṇuḥ"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["adityāṃ","of Aditi"],["samajāyata","was born"],["vāmanaṃ","dwarf"],["rūpam","form"],["āsthāya","having assumed, taken on"],["vairocanim","the son of Virocana (Bali)"],["upāgamat","approached, went up to"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.028.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"trīn kramān atha bhikṣitvā pratigṛhya ca mānataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ākramya lokāṃl lokātmā sarvabhūtahite rataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, having begged for three paces and duly received them, the Soul of the worlds, devoted to the good of all beings, strode across the worlds;","w":[["trīn","three"],["kramān","paces, strides"],["atha","then"],["bhikṣitvā","having begged for"],["pratigṛhya","having received"],["ca","and"],["mānataḥ","with due honour, duly"],["ākramya","having strode over, stepped across"],["lokāṃl","the worlds","lokān"],["lokātmā","the Soul of the worlds","",[["loka","world"],["ātman","soul, self"]]],["sarvabhūtahite","in the welfare of all beings","",[["sarva","all"],["bhūta","being, creature"],["hita","welfare, good"]]],["rataḥ","devoted, delighting"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.028.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mahendrāya punaḥ prādān niyamya balim ojasā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"trailokyaṃ sa mahātejāś cakre śakravaśaṃ punaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"having subdued Bali by his might, he gave the worlds back to great Indra; and that one of great splendour made the three worlds subject to Śakra once more.","w":[["mahendrāya","to great Indra","",[["mahā","great"],["indra","Indra"]]],["punaḥ","again"],["prādān","gave, bestowed","prādāt"],["niyamya","having restrained, subdued"],["balim","Bali"],["ojasā","by (his) might"],["trailokyaṃ","the three worlds","",[["tri","three"],["loka","world"]]],["sa","he","saḥ"],["mahātejāś","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["cakre","made"],["śakravaśaṃ","subject to Śakra (Indra)","",[["śakra","Śakra, Indra"],["vaśa","control, power"]]],["punaḥ","again"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.028.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tenaiṣa pūrvam ākrānta āśramaḥ śramanāśanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mayāpi bhaktyā tasyaiṣa vāmanasyopabhujyate","q":null}],"tr":"By him, in old times, was this hermitage occupied — the hermitage that dispels weariness; and out of devotion I too now dwell in this hermitage of that Vāmana.","w":[["tenaiṣa","by him this","tena eṣaḥ"],["pūrvam","formerly, in old times"],["ākrānta","occupied, taken possession of","ākrāntaḥ"],["āśramaḥ","hermitage"],["śramanāśanaḥ","dispelling weariness","",[["śrama","weariness, toil"],["nāśana","destroying, dispelling"]]],["mayāpi","by me too","mayā api"],["bhaktyā","with devotion"],["tasyaiṣa","this (hermitage) of that one","tasya eṣaḥ"],["vāmanasyopabhujyate","of Vāmana it is dwelt in","vāmanasya upabhujyate"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.028.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"etam āśramam āyānti rākṣasā vighnakāriṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"atra te puruṣavyāghra hantavyā duṣṭacāriṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"To this hermitage come rākṣasas who work obstruction; here, O tiger among men, these evildoers are to be slain by you.","w":[["etam","this"],["āśramam","hermitage"],["āyānti","come, approach"],["rākṣasā","rākṣasas","rākṣasāḥ"],["vighnakāriṇaḥ","working obstruction, causing hindrance","",[["vighna","obstacle, hindrance"],["kārin","doing, making"]]],["atra","here"],["te","by you"],["puruṣavyāghra","O tiger among men","",[["puruṣa","man"],["vyāghra","tiger"]]],["hantavyā","to be slain","hantavyāḥ"],["duṣṭacāriṇaḥ","evildoers, of wicked conduct","",[["duṣṭa","wicked, corrupt"],["cārin","behaving, acting"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.028.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"adya gacchāmahe rāma siddhāśramam anuttamam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tad āśramapadaṃ tāta tavāpy etad yathā mama","q":null}],"tr":"Today, Rāma, we shall go to the peerless Siddhāśrama; that hermitage-place, my dear, is yours as much as mine.","w":[["adya","today"],["gacchāmahe","we shall go"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["siddhāśramam","Siddhāśrama","",[["siddha","perfected"],["āśrama","hermitage"]]],["anuttamam","peerless","",[["an-","not"],["uttama","best"]]],["tad","that","tat"],["āśramapadaṃ","hermitage-place","",[["āśrama","hermitage"],["pada","place, site"]]],["tāta","my dear, my child"],["tavāpy","yours too","tava api"],["etad","this","etat"],["yathā","just as"],["mama","mine"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.028.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"taṃ dṛṣṭvā munayaḥ sarve siddhāśramanivāsinaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"utpatyotpatya sahasā viśvāmitram apūjayan","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing him, all the sages dwelling in Siddhāśrama, springing up again and again, at once honoured Viśvāmitra.","w":[["taṃ","him"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["munayaḥ","the sages"],["sarve","all"],["siddhāśramanivāsinaḥ","dwelling in Siddhāśrama","",[["siddha","perfected"],["āśrama","hermitage"],["nivāsin","dwelling, resident"]]],["utpatyotpatya","springing up again and again","utpatya utpatya"],["sahasā","at once, suddenly"],["viśvāmitram","Viśvāmitra"],["apūjayan","honoured, worshipped"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.028.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yathārhaṃ cakrire pūjāṃ viśvāmitrāya dhīmate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tathaiva rājaputrābhyām akurvann atithikriyām","q":null}],"tr":"They rendered fitting honour to the wise Viśvāmitra, and likewise performed the guest-rite for the two princes.","w":[["yathārhaṃ","fittingly, as is due","yathā-arhaṃ",[["yathā","according to"],["arha","worthy, due"]]],["cakrire","they made, rendered"],["pūjāṃ","honour, worship"],["viśvāmitrāya","to Viśvāmitra"],["dhīmate","the wise","",[["dhī","wisdom, intellect"],["-mat","possessing"]]],["tathaiva","and likewise","tathā eva"],["rājaputrābhyām","for the two princes","",[["rājan","king"],["putra","son"]]],["akurvann","they performed, did","akurvan"],["atithikriyām","the guest-rite, hospitality","",[["atithi","guest"],["kriyā","rite, act"]]]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.028.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"muhūrtam atha viśrāntau rājaputrāv ariṃdamau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prāñjalī muniśārdūlam ūcatū raghunandanau","q":null}],"tr":"Then, having rested a while, the two princes, tamers of foes, delights of the Raghus, with palms joined said to the tiger among sages:","w":[["muhūrtam","for a while, a moment"],["atha","then"],["viśrāntau","the two, having rested"],["rājaputrāv","the two princes","rājaputrau",[["rājan","king"],["putra","son"]]],["ariṃdamau","tamers of foes (dual)","",[["ari","enemy"],["dama","taming, subduing"]]],["prāñjalī","with palms joined (dual)","",[["pra","forth"],["añjali","joined palms"]]],["muniśārdūlam","to the tiger among sages","",[["muni","sage"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["ūcatū","the two said","ūcatuḥ"],["raghunandanau","the two delights of the Raghus (dual)","",[["raghu","Raghu"],["nandana","delight, gladdener"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.028.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"adyaiva dīkṣāṃ praviśa bhadraṃ te munipuṃgava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"siddhāśramo 'yaṃ siddhaḥ syāt satyam astu vacas tava","q":null}],"tr":"“This very day enter upon the consecration, blessings on you, O bull among sages; let this Siddhāśrama be truly a place of perfection — let your word come true.”","w":[["adyaiva","this very day","adya eva"],["dīkṣāṃ","the consecration, ritual initiation"],["praviśa","enter upon"],["bhadraṃ","a blessing"],["te","to you"],["munipuṃgava","O bull among sages","",[["muni","sage"],["puṃgava","bull, best of"]]],["siddhāśramo 'yaṃ","this Siddhāśrama","siddhāśramaḥ ayaṃ",[["siddha","perfected"],["āśrama","hermitage"]]],["siddhaḥ","perfected, successful"],["syāt","let it be, may it be"],["satyam","true"],["astu","let it be"],["vacas","word","vacaḥ"],["tava","your"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.028.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"evam ukto mahātejā viśvāmitro mahāmuniḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"praviveśa tadā dīkṣāṃ niyato niyatendriyaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Addressed thus, the great sage Viśvāmitra of great splendour then entered upon the consecration, self-restrained, his senses controlled.","w":[["evam ukto","addressed thus","evam uktaḥ"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["mahāmuniḥ","the great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]],["praviveśa","entered"],["tadā","then"],["dīkṣāṃ","the consecration"],["niyato","self-restrained","niyataḥ"],["niyatendriyaḥ","his senses controlled","niyata-indriyaḥ",[["niyata","controlled, restrained"],["indriya","sense"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.028.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kumārāv api tāṃ rātrim uṣitvā susamāhitau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prabhātakāle cotthāya viśvāmitram avandatām","q":null}],"tr":"The two princes too, having passed that night well composed, rose at daybreak and saluted Viśvāmitra.","w":[["kumārāv","the two princes","kumārau"],["api","too"],["tāṃ","that"],["rātrim","night"],["uṣitvā","having passed, dwelt through"],["susamāhitau","well composed (dual)","",[["su","well"],["samāhita","composed, concentrated"]]],["prabhātakāle","at daybreak","",[["prabhāta","dawn, daybreak"],["kāla","time"]]],["cotthāya","and having risen","ca utthāya"],["viśvāmitram","Viśvāmitra"],["avandatām","the two saluted, bowed to"]]}]}