{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":21,"title":"Departure with Viśvāmitra: Rāma receives Balā & Atibalā","sentence":"Daśaratha releases Rāma with Lakṣmaṇa, they follow Viśvāmitra along the Sarayū and Rāma receives the protective Balā & Atibalā teachings","portion":"Viśvāmitra’s request and Rāma’s departure","sequence":[[{"steps":["Reassured, Daśaratha summons Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa","Rāma receives blessings from his parents and Vasiṣṭha","Daśaratha kisses Rāma's head and entrusts him to Viśvāmitra (21.1–3)"],"from":1,"to":3,"sarga":21},{"steps":["a gentle, dust-free wind blows, flowers fall, and divine drums and conches sound (21.4–5)"],"from":4,"to":5,"sarga":21},{"steps":["Viśvāmitra leads, Rāma follows, and Lakṣmaṇa walks behind","the princes carry bows, quivers, swords, arm guards, and finger protectors (21.6–8)"],"from":6,"to":8,"sarga":21},{"steps":["after a yojana and a half, on the Sarayū's southern bank, Viśvāmitra asks Rāma to touch water and receive Balā and Atibalā (21.9–10). Viśvāmitra explains that these teachings protect against fatigue, fever, bodily deterioration, and attacks while asleep or unguarded"],"from":9,"to":10,"sarga":21},{"steps":["they strengthen understanding, readiness of reply, and other excellences, and prevent hunger and thirst when recited on the road (21.11–15)"],"from":11,"to":15,"sarga":21},{"steps":["he identifies them as Brahmā's daughters and tells Rāma that he is worthy to receive them (21.16–17)"],"from":16,"to":17,"sarga":21},{"steps":["purified by touching water, Rāma learns the two sciences and shines with their power","after rendering the services owed to their teacher, the three spend the night comfortably beside the river (21.18–19)."],"from":18,"to":19,"sarga":21}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.021.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tathā vasiṣṭhe bruvati rājā daśarathaḥ sutam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prahṛṣṭavadano rāmam ājuhāva salakṣmaṇam","q":null}],"tr":"As Vasiṣṭha spoke thus, king Daśaratha, his face gladdened, summoned his son Rāma, together with Lakṣmaṇa.","w":[["tathā","thus"],["vasiṣṭhe","Vasiṣṭha (loc. abs.)"],["bruvati","speaking (loc. abs.)"],["rājā","the king"],["daśarathaḥ","Daśaratha"],["sutam","the son"],["prahṛṣṭavadano","his face gladdened","prahṛṣṭavadanaḥ",[["prahṛṣṭa","delighted"],["vadana","face"]]],["rāmam","Rāma"],["ājuhāva","summoned, called"],["salakṣmaṇam","together with Lakṣmaṇa","",[["sa","with"],["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.021.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kṛtasvastyayanaṃ mātrā pitrā daśarathena ca","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"purodhasā vasiṣṭhena maṅgalair abhimantritam","q":null}],"tr":"(Rāma,) for whom the benediction-rite had been performed by his mother and by his father Daśaratha, and who had been consecrated with auspicious chants by the house-priest Vasiṣṭha —","w":[["kṛtasvastyayanaṃ","for whom the benediction had been performed","",[["kṛta","done"],["svastyayana","benediction, blessing-rite"]]],["mātrā","by the mother"],["pitrā","by the father"],["daśarathena","by Daśaratha"],["ca","and"],["purodhasā","by the house-priest"],["vasiṣṭhena","by Vasiṣṭha"],["maṅgalair","with auspicious (chants)","maṅgalaiḥ"],["abhimantritam","consecrated with mantras"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.021.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa putraṃ mūrdhny upāghrāya rājā daśarathaḥ priyam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dadau kuśikaputrāya suprītenāntarātmanā","q":null}],"tr":"King Daśaratha, kissing his dear son upon the head, gave him to the son of Kuśika with a well-pleased heart.","w":[["sa","he"],["putraṃ","the son"],["mūrdhny","on the head","mūrdhni"],["upāghrāya","having kissed (lit. smelled)"],["rājā","the king"],["daśarathaḥ","Daśaratha"],["priyam","dear"],["dadau","gave"],["kuśikaputrāya","to the son of Kuśika","",[["kuśika","Kuśika"],["putra","son"]]],["suprītenāntarātmanā","with a well-pleased inner heart","suprītena antarātmanā",[["suprīta","well-pleased"],["antarātman","inner self, heart"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.021.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato vāyuḥ sukhasparśo virajasko vavau tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viśvāmitragataṃ rāmaṃ dṛṣṭvā rājīvalocanam","q":null}],"tr":"Then a wind, pleasant to the touch and free of dust, blew, on seeing the lotus-eyed Rāma now in Viśvāmitra's charge.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["vāyuḥ","the wind"],["sukhasparśo","pleasant to the touch","sukhasparśaḥ",[["sukha","pleasant"],["sparśa","touch"]]],["virajasko","free of dust","virajaskaḥ",[["vi-","free of"],["rajas","dust"]]],["vavau","blew"],["tadā","then"],["viśvāmitragataṃ","gone over to Viśvāmitra","",[["viśvāmitra","Viśvāmitra"],["gata","gone"]]],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["rājīvalocanam","the lotus-eyed","",[["rājīva","lotus"],["locana","eye"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.021.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"puṣpavṛṣṭir mahaty āsīd devadundubhinisvanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣaḥ prayāte tu mahātmani","q":null}],"tr":"There was a great rain of flowers, the sound of the divine kettledrums, and the blare of conches and drums, as the great-souled one set forth.","w":[["puṣpavṛṣṭir","a rain of flowers","puṣpavṛṣṭiḥ",[["puṣpa","flower"],["vṛṣṭi","rain"]]],["mahaty","great","mahatī"],["āsīd","there was","āsīt"],["devadundubhinisvanaḥ","the sound of the divine kettledrums","",[["deva","god, divine"],["dundubhi","kettledrum"],["nisvana","sound"]]],["śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣaḥ","the blare of conches and drums","",[["śaṅkha","conch"],["dundubhi","drum"],["nirghoṣa","blare, din"]]],["prayāte","having set forth (loc. abs.)"],["tu","and"],["mahātmani","the great-souled one (loc. abs.)","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.021.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"viśvāmitro yayāv agre tato rāmo mahāyaśāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kākapakṣadharo dhanvī taṃ ca saumitrir anvagāt","q":null}],"tr":"Viśvāmitra went in front, and behind him the greatly renowned Rāma, wearing the boyish side-locks and bearing a bow; and Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa) followed him.","w":[["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["yayāv","went","yayau"],["agre","in front"],["tato","then, behind","tataḥ"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["mahāyaśāḥ","of great renown","",[["mahā","great"],["yaśas","fame"]]],["kākapakṣadharo","wearing the boyish side-locks","kākapakṣadharaḥ",[["kāka","crow"],["pakṣa","wing"],["dhara","wearing"]]],["dhanvī","the bowman","",[["dhanus","bow"],["-in","possessing"]]],["taṃ","him"],["ca","and"],["saumitrir","Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa)","saumitriḥ"],["anvagāt","followed"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.021.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kalāpinau dhanuṣpāṇī śobhayānau diśo daśa","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viśvāmitraṃ mahātmānaṃ triśīrṣāv iva pannagau","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"anujagmatur akṣudrau pitāmaham ivāśvinau","q":null}],"tr":"The two, with quivers and bows in hand, lighting up the ten directions, followed the great-souled Viśvāmitra like two three-hooded serpents; those two noble ones (attended him) as the Aśvins (attend) the Grandsire.","w":[["kalāpinau","the two with quivers","",[["kalāpa","quiver"],["-in","possessing"]]],["dhanuṣpāṇī","the two with bows in hand","",[["dhanus","bow"],["pāṇi","hand"]]],["śobhayānau","the two illumining, adorning"],["diśo","the directions","diśaḥ"],["daśa","ten"],["viśvāmitraṃ","Viśvāmitra"],["mahātmānaṃ","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["triśīrṣāv","two three-hooded (serpents)","triśīrṣau",[["tri","three"],["śīrṣa","head, hood"]]],["iva","like"],["pannagau","two serpents"],["anujagmatur","the two followed","anujagmatuḥ"],["akṣudrau","the two noble ones, no mean ones","",[["a-","not"],["kṣudra","mean, small"]]],["pitāmaham","the Grandsire (Brahmā)","",[["pitṛ","father"],["mahā","great"]]],["ivāśvinau","like the two Aśvins","iva aśvinau"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.021.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"baddhagodhāṅgulitrāṇau khaḍgavantau mahādyutī","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sthāṇuṃ devam ivācintyaṃ kumārāv iva pāvakī","q":null}],"tr":"The two, with leather arm-guards and finger-stalls bound on, girt with swords and of great splendour, (attended Viśvāmitra) unfathomable as the god Sthāṇu (Śiva), like the two young sons of the Fire-god.","w":[["baddhagodhāṅgulitrāṇau","with leather arm-guards and finger-stalls bound on (the two)","",[["baddha","bound"],["godhā","leather arm-guard"],["aṅgulitrāṇa","finger-stall, finger-guard"]]],["khaḍgavantau","girt with swords (the two)","",[["khaḍga","sword"],["-vat","possessing"]]],["mahādyutī","of great splendour (the two)","",[["mahā","great"],["dyuti","splendour"]]],["sthāṇuṃ","Sthāṇu (Śiva)"],["devam","the god"],["ivācintyaṃ","like the inconceivable","iva acintyaṃ"],["kumārāv","the two Kumāras (youths)","kumārau"],["iva","like"],["pāvakī","of the Fire-god (Agni)"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.021.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"adhyardhayojanaṃ gatvā sarayvā dakṣiṇe taṭe","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmeti madhurā vāṇīṃ viśvāmitro 'bhyabhāṣata","q":null}],"tr":"Having gone a yojana and a half, on the southern bank of the Sarayū, Viśvāmitra spoke in a sweet voice: “Rāma!”","w":[["adhyardhayojanaṃ","a yojana and a half","",[["adhyardha","one and a half"],["yojana","yojana (a measure of distance)"]]],["gatvā","having gone"],["sarayvā","of the Sarayū"],["dakṣiṇe","on the southern"],["taṭe","bank"],["rāmeti","‘Rāma,’ thus","rāma iti"],["madhurā","sweet","madhurāṃ (adv.)"],["vāṇīṃ","voice, word"],["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["'bhyabhāṣata","spoke","abhyabhāṣata"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.021.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gṛhāṇa vatsa salilaṃ mā bhūt kālasya paryayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mantragrāmaṃ gṛhāṇa tvaṃ balām atibalāṃ tathā","q":null}],"tr":"“Take up water, my child; let there be no lapse of the (proper) time; and receive you the group of mantras — Balā and likewise Atibalā.","w":[["gṛhāṇa","take up"],["vatsa","my child"],["salilaṃ","water"],["mā","let not"],["bhūt","there be"],["kālasya","of the time"],["paryayaḥ","lapse, passing"],["mantragrāmaṃ","the collection of mantras","",[["mantra","mantra"],["grāma","group, collection"]]],["gṛhāṇa","receive, take"],["tvaṃ","you"],["balām","Balā (the science)"],["atibalāṃ","Atibalā (the science)"],["tathā","likewise"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.021.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na śramo na jvaro vā te na rūpasya viparyayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na ca suptaṃ pramattaṃ vā dharṣayiṣyanti nairṛtāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"You will have no fatigue, nor fever, nor any alteration of your form; and the rākṣasas will not assail you, whether asleep or off your guard.","w":[["na","not, no"],["śramo","fatigue","śramaḥ"],["na","nor"],["jvaro","fever","jvaraḥ"],["vā","or"],["te","your, to you"],["na","nor"],["rūpasya","of form"],["viparyayaḥ","alteration, change"],["na","not"],["ca","and"],["suptaṃ","asleep"],["pramattaṃ","off guard, heedless"],["vā","or"],["dharṣayiṣyanti","will assail"],["nairṛtāḥ","the rākṣasas (descendants of Nirṛti)"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.021.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na bāhvoḥ sadṛśo vīrye pṛthivyām asti kaś cana","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"triṣu lokeṣu vā rāma na bhavet sadṛśas tava","q":null}],"tr":"There is no one on earth equal to the might of your arms; nor in the three worlds, O Rāma, would there be your equal.","w":[["na","not"],["bāhvoḥ","of the two arms"],["sadṛśo","equal","sadṛśaḥ"],["vīrye","in might"],["pṛthivyām","on earth"],["asti","is, exists"],["kaś","anyone","kaḥ"],["cana","at all (indef.)"],["triṣu","in the three"],["lokeṣu","in the worlds"],["vā","or"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["na","not"],["bhavet","would be"],["sadṛśas","equal","sadṛśaḥ"],["tava","to you"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.021.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na saubhāgye na dākṣiṇye na jñāne buddhiniścaye","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"nottare pratipattavyo samo loke tavānagha","q":null}],"tr":"Neither in charm, nor in courtesy, nor in knowledge, nor in firmness of resolve, nor in readiness of reply, is your equal to be found in the world, O sinless one.","w":[["na","not"],["saubhāgye","in charm, good fortune"],["na","nor"],["dākṣiṇye","in courtesy, dexterity"],["na","nor"],["jñāne","in knowledge"],["buddhiniścaye","in firmness of resolve","",[["buddhi","intellect"],["niścaya","resolve, determination"]]],["nottare","nor in reply, rejoinder","na uttare"],["pratipattavyo","to be found, obtained","pratipattavyaḥ"],["samo","an equal","samaḥ"],["loke","in the world"],["tavānagha","to you, O sinless one","tava anagha"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.021.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"etadvidyādvaye labdhe bhavitā nāsti te samaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"balā cātibalā caiva sarvajñānasya mātarau","q":null}],"tr":"When this pair of sciences has been obtained, there will be no equal to you; for Balā and Atibalā are the mothers of all knowledge.","w":[["etadvidyādvaye","when this pair of sciences (loc. abs.)","etat vidyādvaye",[["etat","this"],["vidyā","science, lore"],["dvaya","pair"]]],["labdhe","obtained (loc. abs.)"],["bhavitā","there will be"],["nāsti","there is not","na asti"],["te","to you"],["samaḥ","an equal"],["balā","Balā"],["cātibalā","and Atibalā","ca atibalā"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["sarvajñānasya","of all knowledge","",[["sarva","all"],["jñāna","knowledge"]]],["mātarau","the two mothers"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.021.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kṣutpipāse na te rāma bhaviṣyete narottama","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"balām atibalāṃ caiva paṭhataḥ pathi rāghava","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"vidyādvayam adhīyāne yaśaś cāpy atulaṃ bhuvi","q":null}],"tr":"Hunger and thirst will not be yours, O Rāma, best of men, when you recite Balā and Atibalā upon the road, O Rāghava, studying the pair of sciences; and you will have matchless fame on earth as well.","w":[["kṣutpipāse","hunger and thirst","",[["kṣudh","hunger"],["pipāsā","thirst"]]],["na","not"],["te","to you, yours"],["rāma","O Rāma"],["bhaviṣyete","the two will be"],["narottama","O best of men","",[["nara","man"],["uttama","best"]]],["balām","Balā"],["atibalāṃ","Atibalā"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["paṭhataḥ","of (you) reciting"],["pathi","on the road"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"],["vidyādvayam","the pair of sciences","",[["vidyā","science"],["dvaya","pair"]]],["adhīyāne","(you) studying"],["yaśaś","fame","yaśaḥ"],["cāpy","and also","ca api"],["atulaṃ","matchless"],["bhuvi","on earth"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.021.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pitāmahasute hy ete vidye tejaḥsamanvite","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pradātuṃ tava kākutstha sadṛśas tvaṃ hi dhārmika","q":null}],"tr":"For these two sciences, daughters of the Grandsire and endowed with splendour, are (to be given) to you, O Kākutstha; for you are worthy of them, O righteous one.","w":[["pitāmahasute","the two daughters of the Grandsire","",[["pitāmaha","Grandsire (Brahmā)"],["sutā","daughter"]]],["hy","for","hi"],["ete","these two"],["vidye","the two sciences"],["tejaḥsamanvite","endowed with splendour (the two)","",[["tejas","splendour"],["samanvita","endowed with"]]],["pradātuṃ","to give, bestow"],["tava","to you"],["kākutstha","O Kākutstha"],["sadṛśas","worthy, fit","sadṛśaḥ"],["tvaṃ","you"],["hi","for"],["dhārmika","O righteous one"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.021.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kāmaṃ bahuguṇāḥ sarve tvayy ete nātra saṃśayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tapasā saṃbhṛte caite bahurūpe bhaviṣyataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Granted, all these many excellences are in you, no doubt of it; yet these two, nourished by (your) austerity, will assume manifold forms.","w":[["kāmaṃ","granted, admittedly"],["bahuguṇāḥ","many excellences","",[["bahu","many"],["guṇa","excellence, virtue"]]],["sarve","all"],["tvayy","in you","tvayi"],["ete","these"],["nātra","not here, in this","na atra"],["saṃśayaḥ","doubt"],["tapasā","by austerity"],["saṃbhṛte","nourished, cultivated (the two)"],["caite","and these two","ca ete"],["bahurūpe","of manifold form (the two)","",[["bahu","many"],["rūpa","form"]]],["bhaviṣyataḥ","the two will become"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.021.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato rāmo jalaṃ spṛṣṭvā prahṛṣṭavadanaḥ śuciḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pratijagrāha te vidye maharṣer bhāvitātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"vidyāsamudito rāmaḥ śuśubhe bhūrivikramaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then Rāma, having touched water, his face gladdened and himself purified, received those two sciences from the great seer of purified soul; and Rāma, exalted by the sciences and of abundant valour, shone forth.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["jalaṃ","water"],["spṛṣṭvā","having touched"],["prahṛṣṭavadanaḥ","his face gladdened","",[["prahṛṣṭa","delighted"],["vadana","face"]]],["śuciḥ","purified, pure"],["pratijagrāha","received"],["te","those two"],["vidye","two sciences"],["maharṣer","from the great seer","maharṣeḥ",[["mahā","great"],["ṛṣi","seer"]]],["bhāvitātmanaḥ","of purified soul","",[["bhāvita","purified, cultivated"],["ātman","soul"]]],["vidyāsamudito","exalted by the sciences","vidyāsamuditaḥ",[["vidyā","science"],["samudita","exalted, endowed"]]],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["śuśubhe","shone forth"],["bhūrivikramaḥ","of abundant valour","",[["bhūri","abundant, much"],["vikrama","valour"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.021.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gurukāryāṇi sarvāṇi niyujya kuśikātmaje","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ūṣus tāṃ rajanīṃ tatra sarayvāṃ susukhaṃ trayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having rendered upon the son of Kuśika all the services due to a preceptor, the three passed that night there on the Sarayū in great comfort.","w":[["gurukāryāṇi","the duties toward a teacher","",[["guru","teacher, preceptor"],["kārya","duty, task"]]],["sarvāṇi","all"],["niyujya","having applied, rendered"],["kuśikātmaje","upon the son of Kuśika (Viśvāmitra)","",[["kuśika","Kuśika"],["ātmaja","son"]]],["ūṣus","they dwelt, passed","ūṣuḥ"],["tāṃ","that"],["rajanīṃ","night"],["tatra","there"],["sarayvāṃ","on the Sarayū"],["susukhaṃ","in great comfort","",[["su","very"],["sukha","comfort, ease"]]],["trayaḥ","the three"]]}]}