{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":19,"title":"Daśaratha’s resistance: The army offered in Rāma’s place","sentence":"Daśaratha resists sending the young Rāma, offers himself and his army instead and renews his refusal on hearing of Rāvaṇa’s power","portion":"Viśvāmitra’s request and Rāma’s departure","sequence":[[{"steps":["Recovering, Daśaratha protests that Rāma is not yet sixteen and unready to face rākṣasas","he offers to go himself with a full army division and protect the observance (19.1–6)"],"from":1,"to":6,"sarga":19},{"steps":["he describes Rāma as inexperienced in warfare and deception and says he cannot endure separation","if Rāma must go, he asks to accompany him with the fourfold army (19.7–9)"],"from":7,"to":9,"sarga":19},{"steps":["he says that sixty thousand years have passed since his birth and recalls how difficult it was to obtain this especially beloved son (19.10–11)"],"from":10,"to":11,"sarga":19},{"steps":["he asks who the enemies are, how strong they are, and who supports them (19.12–14)"],"from":12,"to":14,"sarga":19},{"steps":["Viśvāmitra names Rāvaṇa, son of Viśravas and brother of Kubera, protected by Brahmā's boon","Mārīca and Subāhu obstruct the sacrifice at his urging (19.15–18)"],"from":15,"to":18,"sarga":19},{"steps":["Daśaratha admits he cannot face Rāvaṇa, whose power cannot be withstood by Devas, dānavas, gandharvas, yakṣas, patagas or pannagas, and again refuses to send Rāma","he nevertheless offers to fight Mārīca or Subāhu with his companions (19.19–25)."],"from":19,"to":25,"sarga":19}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.019.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tac chrutvā rājaśārdūla viśvāmitrasya bhāṣitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"muhūrtam iva niḥsaṃjñaḥ saṃjñāvān idam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that utterance of Viśvāmitra, the tiger among kings, senseless as it were for a moment, then regaining his senses said this:","w":[["tac","that","tat"],["chrutvā","having heard","śrutvā"],["rājaśārdūla","the tiger among kings","",[["rāja","king"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["viśvāmitrasya","of Viśvāmitra"],["bhāṣitam","the utterance, speech"],["muhūrtam","for a moment"],["iva","as it were"],["niḥsaṃjñaḥ","senseless, unconscious","",[["nis","without"],["saṃjñā","consciousness"]]],["saṃjñāvān","having regained his senses","",[["saṃjñā","consciousness"],["-vat","possessing"]]],["idam","this"],["abravīt","said"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.019.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ūnaṣoḍaśavarṣo me rāmo rājīvalocanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na yuddhayogyatām asya paśyāmi saha rākṣasaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"My lotus-eyed Rāma is not yet sixteen years old; I do not see his fitness for battle with the rākṣasas.","w":[["ūnaṣoḍaśavarṣo","less than sixteen years old","ūnaṣoḍaśavarṣaḥ",[["ūna","less, deficient"],["ṣoḍaśa","sixteen"],["varṣa","year"]]],["me","my"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["rājīvalocanaḥ","lotus-eyed","",[["rājīva","lotus"],["locana","eye"]]],["na","not"],["yuddhayogyatām","fitness for battle","",[["yuddha","battle"],["yogyatā","fitness, suitability"]]],["asya","of him, his"],["paśyāmi","I see"],["saha","with"],["rākṣasaiḥ","the rākṣasas"]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.019.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iyam akṣauhiṇī pūrṇā yasyāhaṃ patir īśvaraḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anayā saṃvṛto gatvā yodhāhaṃ tair niśācaraiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Here is a full army-division, of which I am the lord and master; surrounded by it, I will go and do battle with those night-rangers.","w":[["iyam","this, here"],["akṣauhiṇī","an akṣauhiṇī (full army-division)"],["pūrṇā","full, complete"],["yasyāhaṃ","of which I","yasya ahaṃ"],["patir","lord","patiḥ"],["īśvaraḥ","master"],["anayā","by it"],["saṃvṛto","surrounded","saṃvṛtaḥ"],["gatvā","having gone"],["yodhāhaṃ","I shall do battle","yoddhā ahaṃ"],["tair","with those","taiḥ"],["niśācaraiḥ","night-rangers","",[["niśā","night"],["cara","roaming"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.019.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ime śūrāś ca vikrāntā bhṛtyā me 'straviśāradāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yogyā rakṣogaṇair yoddhuṃ na rāmaṃ netum arhasi","q":null}],"tr":"These heroic and valiant servants of mine, skilled in weapons, are fit to fight the hosts of rākṣasas; you should not take Rāma away.","w":[["ime","these"],["śūrāś","heroic","śūrāḥ"],["ca","and"],["vikrāntā","valiant","vikrāntāḥ"],["bhṛtyā","servants","bhṛtyāḥ"],["me","my"],["'straviśāradāḥ","skilled in weapons","astraviśāradāḥ",[["astra","weapon"],["viśārada","skilled"]]],["yogyā","fit, suitable","yogyāḥ"],["rakṣogaṇair","with the hosts of rākṣasas","rakṣogaṇaiḥ",[["rakṣas","rākṣasa"],["gaṇa","host, troop"]]],["yoddhuṃ","to fight"],["na","not"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["netum","to take away"],["arhasi","you should"]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.019.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aham eva dhanuṣpāṇir goptā samaramūrdhani","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yāvat prāṇān dhariṣyāmi tāvad yotsye niśācaraiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"I myself, bow in hand, will be the protector at the head of the battle; as long as I hold my breath of life, so long will I fight with the night-rovers.","w":[["aham","I"],["eva","myself, indeed"],["dhanuṣpāṇir","bow in hand","dhanuṣpāṇiḥ",[["dhanus","bow"],["pāṇi","hand"]]],["goptā","the protector"],["samaramūrdhani","at the head of battle","",[["samara","battle"],["mūrdhan","head, front"]]],["yāvat","as long as"],["prāṇān","the breaths of life"],["dhariṣyāmi","I shall hold, sustain"],["tāvad","so long","tāvat"],["yotsye","I shall fight"],["niśācaraiḥ","with the night-rovers","",[["niśā","night"],["cara","roaming"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.019.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nirvighnā vratavaryā sā bhaviṣyati surakṣitā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ahaṃ tatra gamiṣyāmil na rāma netum arhasi","q":null}],"tr":"Well protected, that excellent observance will be free of obstruction; I will go there — you should not take Rāma away.","w":[["nirvighnā","free of obstruction","",[["nis","without"],["vighna","obstruction"]]],["vratavaryā","the excellent observance","",[["vrata","observance, vow"],["varya","excellent, choice"]]],["sā","that"],["bhaviṣyati","will be"],["surakṣitā","well protected","",[["su","well"],["rakṣita","protected"]]],["ahaṃ","I"],["tatra","there"],["gamiṣyāmil","I shall go","gamiṣyāmi"],["na","not"],["rāma","Rāma"],["netum","to take away"],["arhasi","you should"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.019.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bālo hy akṛtavidyaś ca na ca vetti balābalam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na cāstrabalasaṃyukto na ca yuddhaviśāradaḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"na cāsau rakṣasāṃ yogyaḥ kūṭayuddhā hi te dhruvam","q":null}],"tr":"For he is a boy, his education incomplete; he does not know strength from weakness, is not endowed with the power of weapons, nor skilled in warfare. And he is no match for the rākṣasas, for they surely fight by trickery.","w":[["bālo","a boy","bālaḥ"],["hy","for","hi"],["akṛtavidyaś","of unfinished learning","akṛtavidyaḥ",[["a-","not"],["kṛta","done, completed"],["vidyā","learning"]]],["ca","and"],["na","not"],["ca","and"],["vetti","knows"],["balābalam","strength and weakness","",[["bala","strength"],["abala","weakness"]]],["na","not"],["cāstrabalasaṃyukto","and endowed with the power of weapons","ca astrabalasaṃyuktaḥ",[["astra","weapon"],["bala","power"],["saṃyukta","endowed with"]]],["na","not"],["ca","and"],["yuddhaviśāradaḥ","skilled in warfare","",[["yuddha","battle"],["viśārada","skilled"]]],["na","not"],["cāsau","and he","ca asau"],["rakṣasāṃ","for the rākṣasas"],["yogyaḥ","a match, fit"],["kūṭayuddhā","fighters by trickery","kūṭayuddhāḥ",[["kūṭa","trickery, deceit"],["yuddha","fighting"]]],["hi","for"],["te","they"],["dhruvam","surely, certainly"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.019.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"viprayukto hi rāmeṇa muhūrtam api notsahe","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jīvituṃ muniśārdūla na rāmaṃ netum arhasi","q":null}],"tr":"For, parted from Rāma, I cannot bear to live even for a moment, O tiger among sages; you should not take Rāma away.","w":[["viprayukto","separated, parted","viprayuktaḥ"],["hi","for"],["rāmeṇa","from Rāma"],["muhūrtam","for a moment"],["api","even"],["notsahe","I cannot bear","na utsahe"],["jīvituṃ","to live"],["muniśārdūla","O tiger among sages","",[["muni","sage"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["na","not"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["netum","to take away"],["arhasi","you should"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.019.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yadi vā rāghavaṃ brahman netum icchasi suvrata","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"caturaṅgasamāyuktaṃ mayā saha ca taṃ naya","q":null}],"tr":"But if, O brahmin of good vows, you wish to take Rāghava, then take him along with me and with the fourfold army.","w":[["yadi","if"],["vā","or, but"],["rāghavaṃ","Rāghava (Rāma)"],["brahman","O brahmin"],["netum","to take"],["icchasi","you wish"],["suvrata","O you of good vows","",[["su","good"],["vrata","vow"]]],["caturaṅgasamāyuktaṃ","joined with the fourfold army","",[["catur","four"],["aṅga","division, limb"],["samāyukta","joined with"]]],["mayā","me"],["saha","with"],["ca","and"],["taṃ","him"],["naya","lead, take"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.019.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ṣaṣṭir varṣasahasrāṇi jātasya mama kauśikaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"duḥkhenotpāditaś cāyaṃ na rāmaṃ netum arhasi","q":null}],"tr":"Sixty thousand years have passed since my birth, O Kauśika; and this (son) was begotten with (great) difficulty — you should not take Rāma away.","w":[["ṣaṣṭir","sixty","ṣaṣṭiḥ"],["varṣasahasrāṇi","thousands of years","",[["varṣa","year"],["sahasra","thousand"]]],["jātasya","of (me) born"],["mama","my, of me"],["kauśikaḥ","O Kauśika","kauśika (voc.)"],["duḥkhenotpāditaś","begotten with difficulty","duḥkhena utpāditaḥ",[["duḥkha","difficulty, pain"],["utpādita","begotten, produced"]]],["cāyaṃ","and this one","ca ayaṃ"],["na","not"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["netum","to take away"],["arhasi","you should"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.019.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"caturṇām ātmajānāṃ hi prītiḥ paramikā mama","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jyeṣṭhaṃ dharmapradhānaṃ ca na rāmaṃ netum arhasi","q":null}],"tr":"For of my four sons my supreme love is (for him); he is the eldest and foremost in dharma — you should not take Rāma away.","w":[["caturṇām","of the four"],["ātmajānāṃ","of the sons","",[["ātman","self"],["ja","born"]]],["hi","for"],["prītiḥ","love, affection"],["paramikā","supreme, highest"],["mama","my"],["jyeṣṭhaṃ","the eldest"],["dharmapradhānaṃ","foremost in dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["pradhāna","foremost, chief"]]],["ca","and"],["na","not"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["netum","to take away"],["arhasi","you should"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.019.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kiṃ vīryā rākṣasās te ca kasya putrāś ca ke ca te","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kathaṃ pramāṇāḥ ke caitān rakṣanti munipuṃgava","q":null}],"tr":"What might have those rākṣasas, and whose sons are they, and who are they? Of what stature are they, and who protects them, O bull among sages?","w":[["kiṃ","what"],["vīryā","of might (what valour)","vīryāḥ"],["rākṣasās","the rākṣasas","rākṣasāḥ"],["te","those"],["ca","and"],["kasya","whose"],["putrāś","sons","putrāḥ"],["ca","and"],["ke","who"],["ca","and"],["te","they"],["kathaṃ","of what kind, how"],["pramāṇāḥ","in stature, measure"],["ke","who"],["caitān","and them","ca etān"],["rakṣanti","protect"],["munipuṃgava","O bull among sages","",[["muni","sage"],["puṃgava","bull, best of"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.019.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kathaṃ ca pratikartavyaṃ teṣāṃ rāmeṇa rakṣasām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"māmakair vā balair brahman mayā vā kūṭayodhinām","q":null}],"tr":"And how are those rākṣasas, who fight by trickery, to be countered — by Rāma, or by my forces, O brahmin, or by me myself?","w":[["kathaṃ","how"],["ca","and"],["pratikartavyaṃ","to be countered, retaliated against"],["teṣāṃ","of those"],["rāmeṇa","by Rāma"],["rakṣasām","of the rākṣasas"],["māmakair","by my (forces)","māmakaiḥ"],["vā","or"],["balair","by forces","balaiḥ"],["brahman","O brahmin"],["mayā","by me"],["vā","or"],["kūṭayodhinām","of those who fight by trickery","",[["kūṭa","trickery"],["yodhin","fighter"]]]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.019.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sarvaṃ me śaṃsa bhagavan kathaṃ teṣāṃ mayā raṇe","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sthātavyaṃ duṣṭabhāvānāṃ vīryotsiktā hi rākṣasāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Tell me everything, O venerable one — how I must stand against those evil-natured ones in battle; for the rākṣasas are puffed up with might.","w":[["sarvaṃ","everything"],["me","to me"],["śaṃsa","tell, relate"],["bhagavan","O venerable one"],["kathaṃ","how"],["teṣāṃ","against those"],["mayā","by me"],["raṇe","in battle"],["sthātavyaṃ","to be stood, withstood"],["duṣṭabhāvānāṃ","of the evil-natured","",[["duṣṭa","evil, wicked"],["bhāva","nature, disposition"]]],["vīryotsiktā","puffed up with might","vīryotsiktāḥ",[["vīrya","might"],["utsikta","puffed up, arrogant"]]],["hi","for"],["rākṣasāḥ","the rākṣasas"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.019.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya tad vacanaṃ śrutvā viśvāmitro 'bhyabhāṣata","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"paulastyavaṃśaprabhavo rāvaṇo nāma rākṣasaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that speech of his, Viśvāmitra replied: “There is a rākṣasa named Rāvaṇa, sprung from the line of Pulastya;","w":[["tasya","his"],["tad","that","tat"],["vacanaṃ","speech"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["'bhyabhāṣata","replied","abhyabhāṣata"],["paulastyavaṃśaprabhavo","sprung from the line of Pulastya","paulastyavaṃśaprabhavaḥ",[["paulastya","descendant of Pulastya"],["vaṃśa","line, lineage"],["prabhava","origin, springing from"]]],["rāvaṇo","Rāvaṇa","rāvaṇaḥ"],["nāma","by name"],["rākṣasaḥ","a rākṣasa"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.019.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa brahmaṇā dattavaras trailokyaṃ bādhate bhṛśam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mahābalo mahāvīryo rākṣasair bahubhir vṛtaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"He, granted a boon by Brahmā, sorely afflicts the three worlds — of great strength and great valour, surrounded by many rākṣasas.","w":[["sa","he"],["brahmaṇā","by Brahmā"],["dattavaras","to whom a boon was granted","dattavaraḥ",[["datta","given"],["vara","boon"]]],["trailokyaṃ","the three worlds"],["bādhate","afflicts, oppresses"],["bhṛśam","sorely, greatly"],["mahābalo","of great strength","mahābalaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]],["mahāvīryo","of great valour","mahāvīryaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["vīrya","valour"]]],["rākṣasair","by rākṣasas","rākṣasaiḥ"],["bahubhir","by many","bahubhiḥ"],["vṛtaḥ","surrounded"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.019.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śrūyate hi mahāvīryo rāvaṇo rākṣasādhipaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sākṣād vaiśravaṇabhrātā putro viśvaraso muneḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For it is heard that Rāvaṇa, lord of rākṣasas, of great valour, is verily the brother of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera), the son of the sage Viśravas.","w":[["śrūyate","it is heard"],["hi","for"],["mahāvīryo","of great valour","mahāvīryaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["vīrya","valour"]]],["rāvaṇo","Rāvaṇa","rāvaṇaḥ"],["rākṣasādhipaḥ","lord of rākṣasas","",[["rākṣasa","rākṣasa"],["adhipa","lord"]]],["sākṣād","verily, in person","sākṣāt"],["vaiśravaṇabhrātā","brother of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)","vaiśravaṇabhrātṛ",[["vaiśravaṇa","Vaiśravaṇa, Kubera"],["bhrātṛ","brother"]]],["putro","son","putraḥ"],["viśvaraso","of (the sage) Viśravas","viśravasaḥ"],["muneḥ","of the sage"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.019.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yadā svayaṃ na yajñasya vighnakartā mahābalaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tena saṃcoditau tau tu rākṣasau sumahā balau","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"mārīcaś ca subāhuś ca yajñavighnaṃ kariṣyataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"When that mighty one is not himself the obstructor of the sacrifice, then, urged on by him, those two rākṣasas of very great strength, Mārīca and Subāhu, will work the obstruction of the sacrifice.","w":[["yadā","when"],["svayaṃ","himself"],["na","not"],["yajñasya","of the sacrifice"],["vighnakartā","the obstructor","",[["vighna","obstruction"],["kartṛ","doer, maker"]]],["mahābalaḥ","the mighty one","",[["mahā","great"],["bala","strength"]]],["tena","by him"],["saṃcoditau","urged on (the two)"],["tau","those two"],["tu","but"],["rākṣasau","two rākṣasas"],["sumahā","very great","",[["su","very"],["mahā","great"]]],["balau","of strength (the two)"],["mārīcaś","Mārīca","mārīcaḥ"],["ca","and"],["subāhuś","Subāhu","subāhuḥ"],["ca","and"],["yajñavighnaṃ","obstruction of the sacrifice","",[["yajña","sacrifice"],["vighna","obstruction"]]],["kariṣyataḥ","will make (the two)"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.019.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ity ukto muninā tena rājovāca muniṃ tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na hi śakto 'smi saṃgrāme sthātuṃ tasya durātmanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Thus addressed by that sage, the king then said to the sage: “I am not able to stand in battle against that evil-souled one;","w":[["ity","thus","iti"],["ukto","addressed","uktaḥ"],["muninā","by the sage"],["tena","that"],["rājovāca","the king said","rājā uvāca"],["muniṃ","to the sage"],["tadā","then"],["na","not"],["hi","for"],["śakto","able","śaktaḥ"],["'smi","I am","asmi"],["saṃgrāme","in battle"],["sthātuṃ","to stand"],["tasya","against that"],["durātmanaḥ","evil-souled one","",[["dur","evil"],["ātman","soul"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.019.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa tvaṃ prasādaṃ dharmajña kuruṣva mama putrake","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"devadānavagandharvā yakṣāḥ pataga pannagāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"So do you, O knower of dharma, show favour to me regarding my dear son. Gods, dānavas, gandharvas, yakṣas, birds and serpents —","w":[["sa","that (very)"],["tvaṃ","you"],["prasādaṃ","favour, grace"],["dharmajña","O knower of dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["jña","knower"]]],["kuruṣva","show, do"],["mama","my"],["putrake","regarding (my) dear son"],["devadānavagandharvā","gods, dānavas and gandharvas","devadānavagandharvāḥ",[["deva","god"],["dānava","dānava (demon)"],["gandharva","gandharva"]]],["yakṣāḥ","yakṣas"],["pataga","birds"],["pannagāḥ","serpents"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"1.019.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na śaktā rāvaṇaṃ soḍhuṃ kiṃ punar mānavā yudhi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sa hi vīryavatāṃ vīryam ādatte yudhi rākṣasaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"— are not able to withstand Rāvaṇa, much less humans in war; for in battle that rākṣasa robs the mighty of their might.","w":[["na","not"],["śaktā","able","śaktāḥ"],["rāvaṇaṃ","Rāvaṇa"],["soḍhuṃ","to withstand, endure"],["kiṃ punar","how much more/less","kiṃ punaḥ"],["mānavā","humans","mānavāḥ"],["yudhi","in war"],["sa","he"],["hi","for"],["vīryavatāṃ","of the mighty","",[["vīrya","might"],["-vat","possessing"]]],["vīryam","the might"],["ādatte","takes away, robs"],["yudhi","in battle"],["rākṣasaḥ","the rākṣasa"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"1.019.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tena cāhaṃ na śakto 'smi saṃyoddhuṃ tasya vā balaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sabalo vā muniśreṣṭha sahito vā mamātmajaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And I am not able to do battle with him, or with his forces — whether with my own army, O best of sages, or together with my sons.","w":[["tena","with him"],["cāhaṃ","and I","ca ahaṃ"],["na","not"],["śakto","able","śaktaḥ"],["'smi","I am","asmi"],["saṃyoddhuṃ","to do battle"],["tasya","his"],["vā","or"],["balaiḥ","with the forces"],["sabalo","together with (my) army","sabalaḥ",[["sa","with"],["bala","army"]]],["vā","or"],["muniśreṣṭha","O best of sages","",[["muni","sage"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["sahito","together with","sahitaḥ"],["vā","or"],["mamātmajaiḥ","with my sons","mama ātmajaiḥ"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"1.019.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"katham apy amaraprakhyaṃ saṃgrāmāṇām akovidam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bālaṃ me tanayaṃ brahman naiva dāsyāmi putrakam","q":null}],"tr":"By no means, O brahmin, will I give up my son — a mere child, godlike (though he is) yet unskilled in battles, my little boy.","w":[["katham","how"],["apy","even, at all","api"],["amaraprakhyaṃ","godlike, resembling the immortals","",[["amara","immortal, god"],["prakhya","resembling"]]],["saṃgrāmāṇām","of battles"],["akovidam","unskilled","",[["a-","not"],["kovida","skilled"]]],["bālaṃ","a child"],["me","my"],["tanayaṃ","son"],["brahman","O brahmin"],["naiva","by no means","na eva"],["dāsyāmi","I shall give"],["putrakam","(my) little son, dear boy"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"1.019.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha kālopamau yuddhe sutau sundopasundayoḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yajñavighnakarau tau te naiva dāsyāmi putrakam","q":null}],"tr":"Moreover, those two obstructors of your sacrifice, like Death in battle, the sons of Sunda and Upasunda — (against them) I will by no means give my little son.","w":[["atha","moreover, then"],["kālopamau","like Death (the two)","",[["kāla","Death, Time"],["upama","like, resembling"]]],["yuddhe","in battle"],["sutau","the two sons"],["sundopasundayoḥ","of Sunda and Upasunda","",[["sunda","Sunda"],["upasunda","Upasunda"]]],["yajñavighnakarau","obstructors of the sacrifice (the two)","",[["yajña","sacrifice"],["vighna","obstruction"],["kara","doing"]]],["tau","those two"],["te","your"],["naiva","by no means","na eva"],["dāsyāmi","I shall give"],["putrakam","(my) little son"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"1.019.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"mārīcaś ca subāhuś ca vīryavantau suśikṣitau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tayor anyatareṇāhaṃ yoddhā syāṃ sasuhṛdgaṇaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Mārīca and Subāhu, mighty and well-trained — with either of those two I myself, together with my band of friends, would do battle.","w":[["mārīcaś","Mārīca","mārīcaḥ"],["ca","and"],["subāhuś","Subāhu","subāhuḥ"],["ca","and"],["vīryavantau","mighty (the two)","",[["vīrya","might"],["-vat","possessing"]]],["suśikṣitau","well-trained (the two)","",[["su","well"],["śikṣita","trained"]]],["tayor","of those two","tayoḥ"],["anyatareṇāhaṃ","with either one, I","anyatareṇa ahaṃ"],["yoddhā","a fighter, would fight"],["syāṃ","I would be"],["sasuhṛdgaṇaḥ","together with my band of friends","",[["sa","with"],["suhṛd","friend"],["gaṇa","band, host"]]]]}]}