{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":18,"title":"Viśvāmitra’s request: Rāma’s protection of the sacrifice","sentence":"Viśvāmitra asks for Rāma to protect his sacrifice from Mārīca & Subāhu, promising the prince’s safety and advancement","portion":"Viśvāmitra’s request and Rāma’s departure","sequence":[[{"steps":["Viśvāmitra praises Daśaratha's promise and asks him to keep it (18.1–3)"],"from":1,"to":3,"sarga":18},{"steps":["he explains that Mārīca and Subāhu repeatedly ruin his observance at its completion by raining flesh and blood on the altar","the observance forbids him from answering with a curse (18.4–7)"],"from":4,"to":7,"sarga":18},{"steps":["he requests Rāma, still wearing the sidelocks of boyhood, to kill them under his protection (18.8–9)"],"from":8,"to":9,"sarga":18},{"steps":["he promises blessings and worldwide fame, insisting that the rākṣasas cannot withstand Rāma and that he, Vasiṣṭha, and the other ṛṣis know Rāma's true strength (18.10–14)"],"from":10,"to":14,"sarga":18},{"steps":["with the advisers' agreement, Daśaratha should release his son for the sacrifice's ten nights and not let the appointed time pass (18.15–18)"],"from":15,"to":18,"sarga":18},{"steps":["Viśvāmitra falls silent","frightened and deeply distressed, Daśaratha reels from his seat (18.19–20)."],"from":19,"to":20,"sarga":18}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.018.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tac chrutvā rājasiṃhasya vākyam adbhutavistaram","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hṛṣṭaromā mahātejā viśvāmitro 'bhyabhāṣata","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that wondrously expansive speech of the lion among kings, the great-splendoured Viśvāmitra, his hair bristling with delight, replied:","w":[["tac","that","tat"],["chrutvā","having heard","śrutvā"],["rājasiṃhasya","of the lion among kings","",[["rāja","king"],["siṃha","lion"]]],["vākyam","speech"],["adbhutavistaram","wondrously expansive","",[["adbhuta","wondrous"],["vistara","extent, expansiveness"]]],["hṛṣṭaromā","his hair bristling (with delight)","hṛṣṭaromāḥ",[["hṛṣṭa","bristling, thrilled"],["roman","body-hair"]]],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["'bhyabhāṣata","replied, spoke","abhyabhāṣata"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.018.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sadṛśaṃ rājaśārdūla tavaitad bhuvi nānyataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mahāvaṃśaprasūtasya vasiṣṭhavyapadeśinaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"This is worthy of you, O tiger among kings — sprung from a great line and guided by Vasiṣṭha — and of none other on earth.","w":[["sadṛśaṃ","worthy, befitting"],["rājaśārdūla","O tiger among kings","",[["rāja","king"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["tavaitad","this of yours","tava etat"],["bhuvi","on earth"],["nānyataḥ","not from any other","na anyataḥ"],["mahāvaṃśaprasūtasya","of one sprung from a great line","",[["mahā","great"],["vaṃśa","lineage, line"],["prasūta","born, sprung"]]],["vasiṣṭhavyapadeśinaḥ","having Vasiṣṭha as (spiritual) guide","",[["vasiṣṭha","Vasiṣṭha"],["vyapadeśin","designating, having as guide"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.018.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yat tu me hṛdgataṃ vākyaṃ tasya kāryasya niścayam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kuruṣva rājaśārdūla bhava satyapratiśravaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"But as for the word that is in my heart, carry out the resolve of that task, O tiger among kings; be true to your promise.","w":[["yat","which"],["tu","but"],["me","of me, my"],["hṛdgataṃ","gone into the heart","",[["hṛd","heart"],["gata","gone"]]],["vākyaṃ","word"],["tasya","of that"],["kāryasya","of the task"],["niścayam","the resolve, settled purpose"],["kuruṣva","carry out, do"],["rājaśārdūla","O tiger among kings","",[["rāja","king"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["bhava","be, become"],["satyapratiśravaḥ","true to your promise","",[["satya","true"],["pratiśrava","promise, pledge"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.018.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ahaṃ niyamam ātiṣṭha siddhyarthaṃ puruṣarṣabha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tasya vighnakarau dvau tu rākṣasau kāmarūpiṇau","q":null}],"tr":"I am engaged in an observance for the sake of accomplishment, O bull among men; but there are two rākṣasas, able to change form at will, who obstruct it.","w":[["ahaṃ","I"],["niyamam","an observance, vow"],["ātiṣṭha","undertake, am engaged in","ātiṣṭhe (?)"],["siddhyarthaṃ","for the sake of accomplishment","",[["siddhi","accomplishment, success"],["artha","purpose"]]],["puruṣarṣabha","O bull among men","",[["puruṣa","man"],["ṛṣabha","bull, best of"]]],["tasya","of it"],["vighnakarau","the two obstructors","",[["vighna","obstruction"],["kara","making, causing"]]],["dvau","two"],["tu","but"],["rākṣasau","two rākṣasas"],["kāmarūpiṇau","able to take any form","",[["kāma","will"],["rūpin","having form"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.018.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vrate me bahuśaś cīrṇe samāptyāṃ rākṣasāv imau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mārīcaś ca subāhuś ca vīryavantau suśikṣitau","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"tau māṃsarudhiraugheṇa vediṃ tām abhyavarṣatām","q":null}],"tr":"When my observance has been performed many times, at its completion these two rākṣasas — Mārīca and Subāhu, mighty and well-trained — rain down upon that altar a flood of flesh and blood.","w":[["vrate","the observance (loc. abs.)"],["me","my"],["bahuśaś","many times","bahuśaḥ"],["cīrṇe","performed (loc. abs.)"],["samāptyāṃ","at the completion"],["rākṣasāv","the two rākṣasas","rākṣasau"],["imau","these two"],["mārīcaś","Mārīca","mārīcaḥ"],["ca","and"],["subāhuś","Subāhu","subāhuḥ"],["ca","and"],["vīryavantau","mighty","",[["vīrya","might, valour"],["-mat","possessing"]]],["suśikṣitau","well-trained","",[["su","well"],["śikṣita","trained, instructed"]]],["tau","the two"],["māṃsarudhiraugheṇa","with a flood of flesh and blood","",[["māṃsa","flesh"],["rudhira","blood"],["ogha","flood, stream"]]],["vediṃ","the altar"],["tām","that"],["abhyavarṣatām","rained down upon (the two)"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.018.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"avadhūte tathā bhūte tasmin niyamaniścaye","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kṛtaśramo nirutsāhas tasmād deśād apākrame","q":null}],"tr":"When my settled observance has thus been dashed to pieces, my labour wasted and my zeal gone, I withdraw from that region.","w":[["avadhūte","dashed down, ruined (loc. abs.)"],["tathā","thus"],["bhūte","having become (loc. abs.)"],["tasmin","that"],["niyamaniścaye","settled observance, firm vow","",[["niyama","observance, vow"],["niścaya","resolve, determination"]]],["kṛtaśramo","having (vainly) laboured","kṛtaśramaḥ",[["kṛta","made, done"],["śrama","toil, effort"]]],["nirutsāhas","dispirited, zeal gone","nirutsāhaḥ",[["nis","without"],["utsāha","zeal, energy"]]],["tasmād","from that","tasmāt"],["deśād","from the region","deśāt"],["apākrame","I withdraw, depart"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.018.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na ca me krodham utsraṣṭuṃ buddhir bhavati pārthiva","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tathābhūtā hi sā caryā na śāpas tatra mucyate","q":null}],"tr":"And my mind does not incline to loose forth wrath, O king; for such is that observance that no curse may be uttered therein.","w":[["na","not"],["ca","and"],["me","my"],["krodham","wrath"],["utsraṣṭuṃ","to loose forth, discharge"],["buddhir","the mind, inclination","buddhiḥ"],["bhavati","becomes, is"],["pārthiva","O king"],["tathābhūtā","of such a nature","tathā bhūtā"],["hi","for"],["sā","that"],["caryā","observance, discipline"],["na","not"],["śāpas","a curse","śāpaḥ"],["tatra","therein"],["mucyate","is loosed, uttered"]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.018.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"svaputraṃ rājaśārdūla rāmaṃ satyaparākramam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kākapakṣadharaṃ śūraṃ jyeṣṭhaṃ me dātum arhasi","q":null}],"tr":"You should give me your own son, O tiger among kings — Rāma of true valour, the heroic eldest, still wearing the side-locks of boyhood.","w":[["svaputraṃ","your own son","",[["sva","own"],["putra","son"]]],["rājaśārdūla","O tiger among kings","",[["rāja","king"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["satyaparākramam","of true valour","",[["satya","true"],["parākrama","valour"]]],["kākapakṣadharaṃ","wearing the side-locks (of a boy)","",[["kāka","crow"],["pakṣa","wing"],["dhara","wearing"]]],["śūraṃ","heroic"],["jyeṣṭhaṃ","the eldest"],["me","to me"],["dātum","to give"],["arhasi","you should, ought"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.018.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śakto hy eṣa mayā gupto divyena svena tejasā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rākṣasā ye vikartāras teṣām api vināśane","q":null}],"tr":"For, guarded by me and by his own divine splendour, he is capable even of the destruction of those rākṣasas who work mischief.","w":[["śakto","capable","śaktaḥ"],["hy","for","hi"],["eṣa","this one","eṣaḥ"],["mayā","by me"],["gupto","guarded, protected","guptaḥ"],["divyena","by divine"],["svena","own"],["tejasā","by splendour"],["rākṣasā","the rākṣasas","rākṣasāḥ"],["ye","who"],["vikartāras","doers of mischief, marauders","vikartāraḥ"],["teṣām","of them"],["api","even"],["vināśane","in the destruction"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.018.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śreyaś cāsmai pradāsyāmi bahurūpaṃ na saṃśayaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"trayāṇām api lokānāṃ yena khyātiṃ gamiṣyati","q":null}],"tr":"And I will bestow on him blessing of many kinds, no doubt — by which he will attain renown throughout all three worlds.","w":[["śreyaś","blessing, good","śreyaḥ"],["cāsmai","and to him","ca asmai"],["pradāsyāmi","I will bestow"],["bahurūpaṃ","of many kinds","",[["bahu","many"],["rūpa","form, kind"]]],["na","not"],["saṃśayaḥ","doubt"],["trayāṇām","of the three"],["api","even, indeed"],["lokānāṃ","of the worlds"],["yena","by which"],["khyātiṃ","renown, fame"],["gamiṣyati","will attain, go to"]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.018.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na ca tau rāmam āsādya śaktau sthātuṃ kathaṃ cana","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na ca tau rāghavād anyo hantum utsahate pumān","q":null}],"tr":"Those two, encountering Rāma, will in no way be able to stand their ground; nor is there any man other than Rāghava who can venture to slay them.","w":[["na","not"],["ca","and"],["tau","those two"],["rāmam","Rāma"],["āsādya","having encountered, met"],["śaktau","able (the two)"],["sthātuṃ","to stand, hold ground"],["kathaṃ","in any way","kathaṃ"],["cana","at all (indef.)"],["na","not"],["ca","and"],["tau","them (two)"],["rāghavād","than Rāghava","rāghavāt"],["anyo","other","anyaḥ"],["hantum","to slay"],["utsahate","dares, ventures"],["pumān","a man"]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.018.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vīryotsiktau hi tau pāpau kālapāśavaśaṃ gatau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"rāmasya rājaśārdūla na paryāptau mahātmanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"For those two wicked ones, puffed up with might and fallen under the noose of Death, are no match for the great-souled Rāma, O tiger among kings.","w":[["vīryotsiktau","puffed up with might (the two)","",[["vīrya","might, valour"],["utsikta","puffed up, arrogant"]]],["hi","for"],["tau","those two"],["pāpau","the two wicked ones"],["kālapāśavaśaṃ","under the sway of Death's noose","",[["kāla","Death, Time"],["pāśa","noose"],["vaśa","power, sway"]]],["gatau","gone, fallen (the two)"],["rāmasya","for Rāma"],["rājaśārdūla","O tiger among kings","",[["rāja","king"],["śārdūla","tiger"]]],["na","not"],["paryāptau","a match, equal (the two)"],["mahātmanaḥ","for the great-souled one","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.018.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na ca putrakṛtaṃ snehaṃ kartum arhasi pārthiva","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ahaṃ te pratijānāmi hatau tau viddhi rākṣasau","q":null}],"tr":"And you must not indulge the fondness felt for a son, O king; I give you my pledge — know those two rākṣasas as already slain.","w":[["na","not"],["ca","and"],["putrakṛtaṃ","occasioned by a son","",[["putra","son"],["kṛta","made, occasioned"]]],["snehaṃ","fondness, affection"],["kartum","to make, indulge"],["arhasi","you ought"],["pārthiva","O king"],["ahaṃ","I"],["te","to you"],["pratijānāmi","promise, pledge"],["hatau","slain (the two)"],["tau","those two"],["viddhi","know"],["rākṣasau","rākṣasas (the two)"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.018.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ahaṃ vedmi mahātmānaṃ rāmaṃ satyaparākramam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vasiṣṭho 'pi mahātejā ye ceme tapasi sthitāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"I know the great-souled Rāma of true valour, and so does Vasiṣṭha of great splendour, and these others who abide in austerity.","w":[["ahaṃ","I"],["vedmi","know"],["mahātmānaṃ","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["satyaparākramam","of true valour","",[["satya","true"],["parākrama","valour"]]],["vasiṣṭho","Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhaḥ"],["'pi","also","api"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["ye","who"],["ceme","and these","ca ime"],["tapasi","in austerity"],["sthitāḥ","abide, are established"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.018.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yadi te dharmalābhaṃ ca yaśaś ca paramaṃ bhuvi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sthiram icchasi rājendra rāmaṃ me dātum arhasi","q":null}],"tr":"If you desire the gaining of dharma and the highest, lasting fame on earth, O king of kings, you should give me Rāma.","w":[["yadi","if"],["te","for you"],["dharmalābhaṃ","the gaining of dharma","",[["dharma","dharma"],["lābha","gain, obtaining"]]],["ca","and"],["yaśaś","fame","yaśaḥ"],["ca","and"],["paramaṃ","highest"],["bhuvi","on earth"],["sthiram","lasting, firm"],["icchasi","you desire"],["rājendra","O king of kings","",[["rāja","king"],["indra","lord, chief"]]],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["me","to me"],["dātum","to give"],["arhasi","you should"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.018.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yady abhyanujñāṃ kākutstha dadate tava mantriṇaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vasiṣṭha pramukhāḥ sarve tato rāmaṃ visarjaya","q":null}],"tr":"If your counsellors, O Kākutstha, with Vasiṣṭha at their head, all give their consent, then send Rāma forth.","w":[["yady","if","yadi"],["abhyanujñāṃ","consent, permission"],["kākutstha","O Kākutstha (descendant of Kakutstha)"],["dadate","give"],["tava","your"],["mantriṇaḥ","the counsellors"],["vasiṣṭha","Vasiṣṭha"],["pramukhāḥ","having at the head, foremost"],["sarve","all"],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["visarjaya","send forth, dispatch"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.018.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abhipretam asaṃsaktam ātmajaṃ dātum arhasi","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"daśarātraṃ hi yajñasya rāmaṃ rājīvalocanam","q":null}],"tr":"You should give up, without reluctance, your beloved son, the lotus-eyed Rāma, for the ten nights of the sacrifice.","w":[["abhipretam","beloved, desired"],["asaṃsaktam","unattached, without clinging","",[["a-","without"],["saṃsakta","attached, clinging"]]],["ātmajaṃ","(your) son","",[["ātman","self"],["ja","born"]]],["dātum","to give"],["arhasi","you should"],["daśarātraṃ","for the ten nights","",[["daśa","ten"],["rātra","night"]]],["hi","indeed"],["yajñasya","of the sacrifice"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["rājīvalocanam","the lotus-eyed","",[["rājīva","lotus"],["locana","eye"]]]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.018.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nātyeti kālo yajñasya yathāyaṃ mama rāghava","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tathā kuruṣva bhadraṃ te mā ca śoke manaḥ kṛthāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Let the time of my sacrifice not slip past, as it now stands, O Rāghava; act accordingly — blessings on you — and do not give your mind to sorrow.","w":[["nātyeti","does not slip past","na atyeti"],["kālo","the time","kālaḥ"],["yajñasya","of the sacrifice"],["yathāyaṃ","as this (now stands)","yathā ayaṃ"],["mama","my"],["rāghava","O Rāghava"],["tathā","so, accordingly"],["kuruṣva","act, do"],["bhadraṃ","blessing, good"],["te","to you"],["mā","do not"],["ca","and"],["śoke","on grief"],["manaḥ","the mind"],["kṛthāḥ","set, make"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.018.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"ity evam uktvā dharmātmā dharmārthasahitaṃ vacaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"virarāma mahātejā viśvāmitro mahāmuniḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Having spoken thus, these words fraught with dharma and profit, the righteous, greatly splendoured, great sage Viśvāmitra fell silent.","w":[["ity","thus","iti"],["evam","thus, so"],["uktvā","having spoken"],["dharmātmā","the righteous one","",[["dharma","dharma"],["ātman","soul"]]],["dharmārthasahitaṃ","fraught with dharma and profit","",[["dharma","dharma"],["artha","profit, meaning"],["sahita","joined with"]]],["vacaḥ","speech, words"],["virarāma","fell silent, ceased"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["mahāmuniḥ","the great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.018.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti hṛdayamanovidāraṇaṃ munivacanaṃ tad atīva śuśruvān","q":["iti hṛdayamanovidāraṇaṃ","munivacanaṃ tad atīva śuśruvān"]},{"p":"c","t":"narapatir agamad bhayaṃ mahad vyathitamanāḥ pracacāla cāsanāt","q":["narapatir agamad bhayaṃ mahad","vyathitamanāḥ pracacāla cāsanāt"]}],"tr":"Having heard that speech of the sage, so exceedingly rending to heart and mind, the king fell into great fear and, his mind distressed, reeled up from his seat.","w":[["iti","thus"],["hṛdayamanovidāraṇaṃ","rending to heart and mind","",[["hṛdaya","heart"],["manas","mind"],["vidāraṇa","tearing, rending"]]],["munivacanaṃ","the speech of the sage","",[["muni","sage"],["vacana","speech"]]],["tad","that","tat"],["atīva","exceedingly"],["śuśruvān","having heard"],["narapatir","the king","narapatiḥ",[["nara","man"],["pati","lord"]]],["agamad","went to, fell into","agamat"],["bhayaṃ","fear"],["mahad","great","mahat"],["vyathitamanāḥ","his mind distressed","",[["vyathita","distressed, agitated"],["manas","mind"]]],["pracacāla","reeled, staggered"],["cāsanāt","and from the seat","ca āsanāt"]]}]}