{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":17,"title":"Birth and upbringing of the princes; Viśvāmitra’s arrival","sentence":"Daśaratha’s four sons are born and grow devoted in pairs, Viśvāmitra arrives and receives the King’s promise to fulfil his request","portion":"Birth of the princes and their allies","sequence":[[{"steps":["The narrative returns to the completion of Daśaratha's hayamedha (horse-sacrifice): the Suras depart with their shares, the King returns to Ayodhyā, the visiting rulers leave, and Ṛṣyaśṛṅga departs with Śāntā after receiving honors (17.1–5)"],"from":1,"to":5,"sarga":17},{"steps":["Kausalyā gives birth to Rāma, Kaikeyī to Bharata, and Sumitrā to Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna","all four are described as divine portions, virtuous and radiant (17.6–10)"],"from":6,"to":10,"sarga":17},{"steps":["after the eleventh day, Vasiṣṭha performs nāmakarman (name-giving) and the prescribed janmakriyādi (birth and subsequent rites) (17.11–12)"],"from":11,"to":12,"sarga":17},{"steps":["the princes grow learned, brave, and devoted to the world's welfare, with Rāma especially beloved (17.13–15)"],"from":13,"to":15,"sarga":17},{"steps":["Lakṣmaṇa is inseparable from him, like a second life outside his body: Rāma will neither sleep nor eat without him, and Lakṣmaṇa guards him on hunting expeditions","Bharata and Śatrughna are equally devoted to each other (17.16–19). Delighted with his sons, Daśaratha begins discussing their marriages with his teachers and relatives (17.20–22)"],"from":16,"to":22,"sarga":17},{"steps":["The mahāmuni Viśvāmitra arrives and asks the gatekeepers to announce the son of Gādhi, of Kuśika's line (17.23–26)"],"from":23,"to":26,"sarga":17},{"steps":["Daśaratha goes out with his priest to welcome him (17.27)"],"from":27,"to":27,"sarga":17},{"steps":["seeing Viśvāmitra blazing with the radiance of tapas, he has the arghya, the ceremonial guest-offering of water, brought","Viśvāmitra accepts it according to the prescribed rite and asks after the King's welfare and prosperity (17.28–29)"],"from":28,"to":29,"sarga":17},{"steps":["he greets Vasiṣṭha and the other ṛṣis","they enter the palace and sit according to rank (17.30–31)"],"from":30,"to":31,"sarga":17},{"steps":["Daśaratha compares the visit to rain after drought, a son for the childless, and the recovery of something lost (17.32–33)"],"from":32,"to":33,"sarga":17},{"steps":["he honors Viśvāmitra's rise from rājarṣi to brahmarṣi","he asks what wish he can fulfill and promises to carry out the purpose of the visit completely and without hesitation","Viśvāmitra is delighted by the welcome (17.34–39)."],"from":34,"to":39,"sarga":17}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.017.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nirvṛtte tu kratau tasmin hayamedhe mahātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pratigṛhya surā bhāgān pratijagmur yathāgatam","q":null}],"tr":"When that horse-sacrifice of the great-souled one was completed, the gods, having received their shares, departed as they had come.","w":[["nirvṛtte","completed, finished (loc. abs.)"],["tu","and, now"],["kratau","the rite (loc. abs.)"],["tasmin","that"],["hayamedhe","the horse-sacrifice","",[["haya","horse"],["medha","sacrifice"]]],["mahātmanaḥ","of the great-souled one","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["pratigṛhya","having received"],["surā","the gods","surāḥ"],["bhāgān","shares, portions"],["pratijagmur","departed, went back","pratijagmuḥ"],["yathāgatam","as they had come","",[["yathā","as"],["āgata","come"]]]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.017.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"samāptadīkṣāniyamaḥ patnīgaṇasamanvitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"praviveśa purīṃ rājā sabhṛtyabalavāhanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"His consecration-vows completed, accompanied by the throng of his wives, the king entered the city, together with his servants, army, and mounts.","w":[["samāptadīkṣāniyamaḥ","whose consecration-vows were completed","",[["samāpta","completed"],["dīkṣā","consecration"],["niyama","vow, observance"]]],["patnīgaṇasamanvitaḥ","accompanied by the throng of wives","",[["patnī","wife"],["gaṇa","throng, host"],["samanvita","accompanied by"]]],["praviveśa","entered"],["purīṃ","the city"],["rājā","the king"],["sabhṛtyabalavāhanaḥ","together with servants, army and mounts","",[["sa","with"],["bhṛtya","servant"],["bala","army, force"],["vāhana","mount, vehicle"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.017.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yathārhaṃ pūjitās tena rājñā vai pṛthivīśvarāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"muditāḥ prayayur deśān praṇamya munipuṃgavam","q":null}],"tr":"Duly honoured by that king, the lords of the earth departed joyfully to their lands, having bowed to the bull among sages.","w":[["yathārhaṃ","as befitting, duly","",[["yathā","according to"],["arha","worth, due"]]],["pūjitās","honoured","pūjitāḥ"],["tena","by him"],["rājñā","the king"],["vai","indeed"],["pṛthivīśvarāḥ","the lords of the earth","",[["pṛthivī","earth"],["īśvara","lord"]]],["muditāḥ","joyful, delighted"],["prayayur","departed, went","prayayuḥ"],["deśān","to (their) lands"],["praṇamya","having bowed"],["munipuṃgavam","the bull among sages","",[["muni","sage"],["puṃgava","bull, best of"]]]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.017.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gateṣu pṛthivīśeṣu rājā daśarathaḥ punaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"praviveśa purīṃ śrīmān puraskṛtya dvijottamān","q":null}],"tr":"When the lords of the earth had gone, the illustrious king Daśaratha again entered the city, placing the best of brahmins at the fore.","w":[["gateṣu","having gone (loc. abs.)"],["pṛthivīśeṣu","the lords of the earth (loc. abs.)","",[["pṛthivī","earth"],["īśa","lord"]]],["rājā","the king"],["daśarathaḥ","Daśaratha"],["punaḥ","again"],["praviveśa","entered"],["purīṃ","the city"],["śrīmān","the illustrious one","",[["śrī","fortune, splendour"],["-mat","possessing"]]],["puraskṛtya","having placed at the fore"],["dvijottamān","the best of brahmins","",[["dvija","brahmin"],["uttama","best"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.017.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"śāntayā prayayau sārdham ṛṣyaśṛṅgaḥ supūjitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"anvīyamāno rājñātha sānuyātreṇa dhīmatā","q":null}],"tr":"Ṛṣyaśṛṅga, well honoured, departed together with Śāntā, being then followed by the wise king with his retinue.","w":[["śāntayā","with Śāntā"],["prayayau","departed"],["sārdham","together with"],["ṛṣyaśṛṅgaḥ","Ṛṣyaśṛṅga"],["supūjitaḥ","well honoured","",[["su","well"],["pūjita","honoured"]]],["anvīyamāno","being followed","anvīyamānaḥ"],["rājñātha","then by the king","rājñā atha"],["sānuyātreṇa","with his retinue","",[["sa","with"],["anuyātra","retinue, escort"]]],["dhīmatā","by the wise one","",[["dhī","wisdom"],["-mat","possessing"]]]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.017.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kausalyājanayad rāmaṃ divyalakṣaṇasaṃyutam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viṣṇor ardhaṃ mahābhāgaṃ putram ikṣvākunandanam","q":null}],"tr":"Kausalyā gave birth to Rāma, endowed with divine marks — the illustrious son, half of Viṣṇu, delight of the Ikṣvākus.","w":[["kausalyājanayad","Kausalyā gave birth to","kausalyā ajanayat"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["divyalakṣaṇasaṃyutam","endowed with divine marks","",[["divya","divine"],["lakṣaṇa","mark, sign"],["saṃyuta","endowed with"]]],["viṣṇor","of Viṣṇu","viṣṇoḥ"],["ardhaṃ","half"],["mahābhāgaṃ","illustrious, of great fortune","",[["mahā","great"],["bhāga","fortune, portion"]]],["putram","son"],["ikṣvākunandanam","delight of the Ikṣvākus","",[["ikṣvāku","Ikṣvāku (the dynasty)"],["nandana","delight, joy"]]]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.017.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kausalyā śuśubhe tena putreṇāmitatejasā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yathā vareṇa devānām aditir vajrapāṇinā","q":null}],"tr":"Kausalyā shone with that son of boundless splendour, as Aditi with the best of the gods, the thunderbolt-wielder (Indra).","w":[["kausalyā","Kausalyā"],["śuśubhe","shone, was radiant"],["tena","with that"],["putreṇāmitatejasā","with the son of boundless splendour","putreṇa amitatejasā",[["amita","boundless"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["yathā","as, like"],["vareṇa","with the best"],["devānām","of the gods"],["aditir","Aditi","aditiḥ"],["vajrapāṇinā","with the thunderbolt-wielder (Indra)","",[["vajra","thunderbolt"],["pāṇi","hand"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.017.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bharato nāma kaikeyyāṃ jajñe satyaparākramaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sākṣād viṣṇoś caturbhāgaḥ sarvaiḥ samudito guṇaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"In Kaikeyī was born Bharata by name, of true valour, verily a quarter-portion of Viṣṇu, endowed with all virtues.","w":[["bharato","Bharata","bharataḥ"],["nāma","by name"],["kaikeyyāṃ","in Kaikeyī"],["jajñe","was born"],["satyaparākramaḥ","of true valour","",[["satya","true"],["parākrama","valour, prowess"]]],["sākṣād","verily, in person","sākṣāt"],["viṣṇoś","of Viṣṇu","viṣṇoḥ"],["caturbhāgaḥ","a quarter-portion","",[["catur","four"],["bhāga","portion"]]],["sarvaiḥ","with all"],["samudito","endowed, furnished","samuditaḥ"],["guṇaiḥ","with virtues"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.017.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha lakṣmaṇaśatrughnau sumitrājanayat sutau","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vīrau sarvāstrakuśalau viṣṇor ardhasamanvitau","q":null}],"tr":"Then Sumitrā gave birth to two sons, Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna, heroes skilled in all weapons, endowed with (portions of the remaining) half of Viṣṇu.","w":[["atha","then"],["lakṣmaṇaśatrughnau","Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna"],["sumitrājanayat","Sumitrā gave birth to","sumitrā ajanayat"],["sutau","two sons"],["vīrau","two heroes"],["sarvāstrakuśalau","skilled in all weapons","",[["sarva","all"],["astra","weapon"],["kuśala","skilled"]]],["viṣṇor","of Viṣṇu","viṣṇoḥ"],["ardhasamanvitau","endowed with (a share of the) half","",[["ardha","half"],["samanvita","endowed with"]]]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.017.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rājñaḥ putrā mahātmānaś catvāro jajñire pṛthak","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"guṇavanto 'nurūpāś ca rucyā proṣṭhapadopamāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"The four great-souled sons of the king were born, each apart, virtuous and comely, in radiance like the Proṣṭhapadā stars.","w":[["rājñaḥ","of the king"],["putrā","sons","putrāḥ"],["mahātmānaś","great-souled","mahātmānaḥ",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["catvāro","four","catvāraḥ"],["jajñire","were born"],["pṛthak","severally, each apart"],["guṇavanto","virtuous","guṇavantaḥ",[["guṇa","virtue, quality"],["-mat","possessing"]]],["'nurūpāś","comely, well-formed","anurūpāḥ"],["ca","and"],["rucyā","in radiance, brightness"],["proṣṭhapadopamāḥ","like the Proṣṭhapadā (stars)","",[["proṣṭhapada","the Proṣṭhapadā constellation"],["upama","like, resembling"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.017.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atītyaikādaśāhaṃ tu nāma karma tathākarot","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"jyeṣṭhaṃ rāmaṃ mahātmānaṃ bharataṃ kaikayīsutam","q":null}],"tr":"When the eleventh day had passed, he (Vasiṣṭha) accordingly performed the naming-rite: the eldest, the great-souled Rāma; Bharata, Kaikeyī's son;","w":[["atītyaikādaśāhaṃ","having passed the eleventh day","atītya ekādaśāhaṃ",[["ekādaśa","eleventh"],["aha","day"]]],["tu","and"],["nāma","name"],["karma","rite, ceremony"],["tathākarot","so performed","tathā akarot"],["jyeṣṭhaṃ","the eldest"],["rāmaṃ","Rāma"],["mahātmānaṃ","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["bharataṃ","Bharata"],["kaikayīsutam","son of Kaikeyī","",[["kaikayī","Kaikeyī"],["suta","son"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.017.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"saumitriṃ lakṣmaṇam iti śatrughnam aparaṃ tathā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vasiṣṭhaḥ paramaprīto nāmāni kṛtavāṃs tadā","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"teṣāṃ janmakriyādīni sarvakarmāṇy akārayat","q":null}],"tr":"Saumitri as Lakṣmaṇa, and the other likewise as Śatrughna — thus Vasiṣṭha, greatly delighted, then made their names; and he had all their rites performed, beginning with the birth-ceremony.","w":[["saumitriṃ","Saumitri (son of Sumitrā)"],["lakṣmaṇam","as Lakṣmaṇa"],["iti","thus, so-called"],["śatrughnam","as Śatrughna"],["aparaṃ","the other"],["tathā","likewise"],["vasiṣṭhaḥ","Vasiṣṭha"],["paramaprīto","greatly delighted","paramaprītaḥ",[["parama","supreme"],["prīta","pleased"]]],["nāmāni","names"],["kṛtavāṃs","made","kṛtavān"],["tadā","then"],["teṣāṃ","of them"],["janmakriyādīni","the rites beginning with the birth-ceremony","",[["janma","birth"],["kriyā","rite, ceremony"],["ādi","beginning with"]]],["sarvakarmāṇy","all the rites","sarvakarmāṇi",[["sarva","all"],["karman","rite"]]],["akārayat","had performed, caused to be done"]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.017.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"teṣāṃ ketur iva jyeṣṭho rāmo ratikaraḥ pituḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"babhūva bhūyo bhūtānāṃ svayambhūr iva saṃmataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Among them the eldest, Rāma, like a banner, was a source of delight to his father, and was esteemed by (all) beings above the rest, like the Self-existent (Brahmā).","w":[["teṣāṃ","among them"],["ketur","a banner, standard","ketuḥ"],["iva","like"],["jyeṣṭho","the eldest","jyeṣṭhaḥ"],["rāmo","Rāma","rāmaḥ"],["ratikaraḥ","a source of delight","",[["rati","delight, pleasure"],["kara","making, causing"]]],["pituḥ","to the father"],["babhūva","became, was"],["bhūyo","more, above (the rest)","bhūyaḥ"],["bhūtānāṃ","of beings"],["svayambhūr","the Self-existent (Brahmā)","svayambhūḥ",[["svayam","self"],["bhū","existing"]]],["iva","like"],["saṃmataḥ","esteemed, honoured"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.017.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sarve vedavidaḥ śūrāḥ sarve lokahite ratāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarve jñānopasaṃpannāḥ sarve samuditā guṇaiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"All were knowers of the Veda and heroic; all were devoted to the good of the world; all were endowed with knowledge; all were furnished with virtues.","w":[["sarve","all"],["vedavidaḥ","knowers of the Veda","",[["veda","Veda"],["vid","knower"]]],["śūrāḥ","heroic"],["sarve","all"],["lokahite","in the good of the world","",[["loka","world"],["hita","good, welfare"]]],["ratāḥ","devoted, engaged"],["sarve","all"],["jñānopasaṃpannāḥ","endowed with knowledge","",[["jñāna","knowledge"],["upasaṃpanna","endowed with"]]],["sarve","all"],["samuditā","furnished, endowed","samuditāḥ"],["guṇaiḥ","with virtues"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.017.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"teṣām api mahātejā rāmaḥ satyaparākramaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bālyāt prabhṛti susnigdho lakṣmaṇo lakṣmivardhanaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Even among them Rāma of great splendour, of true valour, (was foremost); and Lakṣmaṇa, the augmenter of good fortune, was deeply devoted (to him) from childhood on.","w":[["teṣām","among them"],["api","even"],["mahātejā","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["rāmaḥ","Rāma"],["satyaparākramaḥ","of true valour","",[["satya","true"],["parākrama","valour"]]],["bālyāt","from childhood"],["prabhṛti","onwards, beginning from"],["susnigdho","deeply affectionate, devoted","susnigdhaḥ",[["su","very"],["snigdha","affectionate, fond"]]],["lakṣmaṇo","Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇaḥ"],["lakṣmivardhanaḥ","augmenter of good fortune","",[["lakṣmī","fortune, prosperity"],["vardhana","augmenting"]]]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.017.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"rāmasya lokarāmasya bhrātur jyeṣṭhasya nityaśaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarvapriyakaras tasya rāmasyāpi śarīrataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Constantly he (Lakṣmaṇa) rendered every kindness to Rāma — his eldest brother, delight of the world — dearer to Rāma even than his own body.","w":[["rāmasya","of Rāma"],["lokarāmasya","delight of the world","",[["loka","world"],["rāma","delighting, pleasing"]]],["bhrātur","of the brother","bhrātuḥ"],["jyeṣṭhasya","the eldest"],["nityaśaḥ","constantly"],["sarvapriyakaras","doing every kindness","sarvapriyakaraḥ",[["sarva","all"],["priya","dear, kindness"],["kara","doing"]]],["tasya","for him"],["rāmasyāpi","even of Rāma","rāmasya api"],["śarīrataḥ","than the body"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.017.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"lakṣmaṇo lakṣmisaṃpanno bahiḥprāṇa ivāparaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"na ca tena vinā nidrāṃ labhate puruṣottamaḥ","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"mṛṣṭam annam upānītam aśnāti na hi taṃ vinā","q":null}],"tr":"Lakṣmaṇa, endowed with good fortune, was like a second life-breath outside the body (of Rāma); and without him that best of men (Rāma) could get no sleep, nor would he eat even delicious food brought to him without him.","w":[["lakṣmaṇo","Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇaḥ"],["lakṣmisaṃpanno","endowed with good fortune","lakṣmisaṃpannaḥ",[["lakṣmī","fortune"],["saṃpanna","endowed with"]]],["bahiḥprāṇa","an external life-breath","bahiḥprāṇaḥ",[["bahis","outside, external"],["prāṇa","life-breath"]]],["ivāparaḥ","like a second","iva aparaḥ"],["na","not"],["ca","and"],["tena","him"],["vinā","without"],["nidrāṃ","sleep"],["labhate","gets, obtains"],["puruṣottamaḥ","the best of men","",[["puruṣa","man"],["uttama","best"]]],["mṛṣṭam","delicious, choice"],["annam","food"],["upānītam","brought, offered"],["aśnāti","eats"],["na","not"],["hi","indeed"],["taṃ","him"],["vinā","without"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.017.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yadā hi hayam ārūḍho mṛgayāṃ yāti rāghavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tadainaṃ pṛṣṭhato 'bhyeti sadhanuḥ paripālayan","q":null}],"tr":"For whenever Rāghava, mounted on a horse, went hunting, then (Lakṣmaṇa) would follow behind him, bow in hand, guarding him.","w":[["yadā","whenever"],["hi","for, indeed"],["hayam","a horse"],["ārūḍho","mounted","ārūḍhaḥ"],["mṛgayāṃ","the hunt"],["yāti","goes"],["rāghavaḥ","Rāghava (Rāma)","",[["raghu","Raghu"],["-a","descendant of"]]],["tadainaṃ","then him","tadā enaṃ"],["pṛṣṭhato","behind","pṛṣṭhataḥ"],["'bhyeti","follows, comes after","abhyeti"],["sadhanuḥ","bow in hand","",[["sa","with"],["dhanus","bow"]]],["paripālayan","guarding, protecting"]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.017.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bharatasyāpi śatrughno lakṣmaṇāvarajo hi saḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prāṇaiḥ priyataro nityaṃ tasya cāsīt tathā priyaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And Śatrughna, the younger brother of Lakṣmaṇa, was constantly dearer than life to Bharata; and he (Bharata) was likewise dear to him.","w":[["bharatasyāpi","and to Bharata","bharatasya api"],["śatrughno","Śatrughna","śatrughnaḥ"],["lakṣmaṇāvarajo","the younger brother of Lakṣmaṇa","lakṣmaṇāvarajaḥ",[["lakṣmaṇa","Lakṣmaṇa"],["avaraja","younger brother"]]],["hi","indeed"],["saḥ","he"],["prāṇaiḥ","than life"],["priyataro","dearer","priyataraḥ"],["nityaṃ","constantly"],["tasya","to him (Bharata)"],["cāsīt","and was","ca āsīt"],["tathā","likewise"],["priyaḥ","dear"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.017.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa caturbhir mahābhāgaiḥ putrair daśarathaḥ priyaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"babhūva paramaprīto devair iva pitāmahaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Daśaratha became supremely delighted with his four illustrious, beloved sons, as the Grandsire (Brahmā) with the gods.","w":[["sa","he"],["caturbhir","with four","caturbhiḥ"],["mahābhāgaiḥ","illustrious","",[["mahā","great"],["bhāga","fortune"]]],["putrair","with sons","putraiḥ"],["daśarathaḥ","Daśaratha"],["priyaiḥ","beloved"],["babhūva","became"],["paramaprīto","supremely delighted","paramaprītaḥ",[["parama","supreme"],["prīta","pleased"]]],["devair","with the gods","devaiḥ"],["iva","as, like"],["pitāmahaḥ","the Grandsire (Brahmā)","",[["pitṛ","father"],["mahā","great"]]]]},{"v":21,"ref":"1.017.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te yadā jñānasaṃpannāḥ sarve samuditā guṇaiḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"hrīmantaḥ kīrtimantaś ca sarvajñā dīrghadarśinaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"When they had become endowed with knowledge, all furnished with virtues, modest and renowned, all-knowing and far-seeing —","w":[["te","they"],["yadā","when"],["jñānasaṃpannāḥ","endowed with knowledge","",[["jñāna","knowledge"],["saṃpanna","endowed with"]]],["sarve","all"],["samuditā","furnished, endowed","samuditāḥ"],["guṇaiḥ","with virtues"],["hrīmantaḥ","modest, endowed with modesty","",[["hrī","modesty"],["-mat","possessing"]]],["kīrtimantaś","renowned","kīrtimantaḥ",[["kīrti","fame"],["-mat","possessing"]]],["ca","and"],["sarvajñā","all-knowing","sarvajñāḥ",[["sarva","all"],["jña","knower"]]],["dīrghadarśinaḥ","far-seeing","",[["dīrgha","long, far"],["darśin","seeing"]]]]},{"v":22,"ref":"1.017.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha rājā daśarathas teṣāṃ dārakriyāṃ prati","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"cintayām āsa dharmātmā sopādhyāyaḥ sabāndhavaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"then the righteous king Daśaratha, together with his preceptors and kinsmen, gave thought to their marriage.","w":[["atha","then"],["rājā","the king"],["daśarathas","Daśaratha","daśarathaḥ"],["teṣāṃ","their"],["dārakriyāṃ","the marriage-rite","",[["dāra","wife, marriage"],["kriyā","rite, act"]]],["prati","regarding, with respect to"],["cintayām āsa","gave thought, reflected"],["dharmātmā","the righteous one","",[["dharma","dharma"],["ātman","soul"]]],["sopādhyāyaḥ","together with preceptors","",[["sa","with"],["upādhyāya","preceptor, teacher"]]],["sabāndhavaḥ","together with kinsmen","",[["sa","with"],["bāndhava","kinsman, relative"]]]]},{"v":23,"ref":"1.017.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tasya cintayamānasya mantrimadhye mahātmanaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abhyāgacchan mahātejo viśvāmitro mahāmuniḥ","q":null}],"tr":"As that great-souled one was thinking, in the midst of his ministers, the great sage Viśvāmitra of great splendour arrived.","w":[["tasya","of him"],["cintayamānasya","as he was thinking"],["mantrimadhye","in the midst of the ministers","",[["mantrin","minister, counsellor"],["madhya","midst"]]],["mahātmanaḥ","the great-souled","",[["mahā","great"],["ātman","soul"]]],["abhyāgacchan","arrived, came","abhyāgacchat"],["mahātejo","of great splendour","mahātejāḥ",[["mahā","great"],["tejas","splendour"]]],["viśvāmitro","Viśvāmitra","viśvāmitraḥ"],["mahāmuniḥ","the great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]]]},{"v":24,"ref":"1.017.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa rājño darśanākāṅkṣī dvārādhyakṣān uvāca ha","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śīghram ākhyāta māṃ prāptaṃ kauśikaṃ gādhinaḥ sutam","q":null}],"tr":"Desiring to see the king, he said to the door-keepers: “Announce quickly that I have arrived — the Kauśika, son of Gādhi.”","w":[["sa","he"],["rājño","of the king","rājñaḥ"],["darśanākāṅkṣī","desiring an audience","",[["darśana","sight, audience"],["ākāṅkṣin","desiring"]]],["dvārādhyakṣān","the door-keepers","",[["dvāra","door, gate"],["adhyakṣa","overseer, keeper"]]],["uvāca","said"],["ha","indeed"],["śīghram","quickly"],["ākhyāta","announce, tell"],["māṃ","me, that I"],["prāptaṃ","arrived"],["kauśikaṃ","the Kauśika (Viśvāmitra)"],["gādhinaḥ","of Gādhi"],["sutam","the son"]]},{"v":25,"ref":"1.017.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tac chrutvā vacanaṃ tasya rājaveśma pradudruvuḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"saṃbhrāntamanasaḥ sarve tena vākyena coditāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing his word, urged on by that speech, they all, their minds agitated, ran to the royal palace.","w":[["tac","that","tat"],["chrutvā","having heard","śrutvā"],["vacanaṃ","word"],["tasya","his"],["rājaveśma","the royal palace","",[["rāja","king"],["veśman","dwelling, palace"]]],["pradudruvuḥ","ran, hurried"],["saṃbhrāntamanasaḥ","with agitated minds","",[["saṃbhrānta","agitated, flurried"],["manas","mind"]]],["sarve","all"],["tena","by that"],["vākyena","by the speech"],["coditāḥ","urged on, impelled"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"1.017.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te gatvā rājabhavanaṃ viśvāmitram ṛṣiṃ tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prāptam āvedayām āsur nṛpāyekṣvākave tadā","q":null}],"tr":"Going to the royal palace, they then announced to the Ikṣvāku king that the seer Viśvāmitra had arrived.","w":[["te","they"],["gatvā","having gone"],["rājabhavanaṃ","to the royal palace","",[["rāja","king"],["bhavana","dwelling, palace"]]],["viśvāmitram","Viśvāmitra"],["ṛṣiṃ","the seer"],["tadā","then"],["prāptam","arrived"],["āvedayām āsur","announced, made known","āvedayām āsuḥ"],["nṛpāyekṣvākave","to the Ikṣvāku king","nṛpāya ikṣvākave"],["tadā","then"]]},{"v":27,"ref":"1.017.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"teṣāṃ tad vacanaṃ śrutvā sapurodhāḥ samāhitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pratyujjagāma saṃhṛṣṭo brahmāṇam iva vāsavaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing their word, together with his house-priest and composed in mind, he went forth to meet him, delighted, as Vāsava (Indra) goes to meet Brahmā.","w":[["teṣāṃ","their"],["tad","that","tat"],["vacanaṃ","word"],["śrutvā","having heard"],["sapurodhāḥ","together with his house-priest","",[["sa","with"],["purodhas","house-priest, chaplain"]]],["samāhitaḥ","composed, collected"],["pratyujjagāma","went forth to meet"],["saṃhṛṣṭo","delighted","saṃhṛṣṭaḥ"],["brahmāṇam","Brahmā"],["iva","as, like"],["vāsavaḥ","Vāsava (Indra)"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"1.017.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa dṛṣṭvā jvalitaṃ dīptyā tāpasaṃ saṃśitavratam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"prahṛṣṭavadano rājā tato 'rghyam upahārayat","q":null}],"tr":"Seeing the ascetic of firm vows, blazing with splendour, the king, his face gladdened, then had the guest-offering brought forth.","w":[["sa","he"],["dṛṣṭvā","having seen"],["jvalitaṃ","blazing"],["dīptyā","with splendour"],["tāpasaṃ","the ascetic"],["saṃśitavratam","of firm vows","",[["saṃśita","firm, sharpened"],["vrata","vow"]]],["prahṛṣṭavadano","his face gladdened","prahṛṣṭavadanaḥ",[["prahṛṣṭa","delighted"],["vadana","face"]]],["rājā","the king"],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["'rghyam","the guest-offering","arghyam"],["upahārayat","had brought forth, presented"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"1.017.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sa rājñaḥ pratigṛhyārghyaṃ śāstradṛṣṭtena karmaṇā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kuśalaṃ cāvyayaṃ caiva paryapṛcchan narādhipam","q":null}],"tr":"Having accepted the king's guest-offering by the rite laid down in scripture, he inquired of the king after his welfare and continued prosperity.","w":[["sa","he"],["rājñaḥ","of the king"],["pratigṛhyārghyaṃ","having accepted the guest-offering","pratigṛhya arghyaṃ"],["śāstradṛṣṭtena","prescribed by scripture","",[["śāstra","scripture"],["dṛṣṭa","seen, prescribed"]]],["karmaṇā","by the rite"],["kuśalaṃ","welfare, well-being"],["cāvyayaṃ","and imperishable (prosperity)","ca avyayaṃ"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["paryapṛcchan","inquired after","paryapṛcchat"],["narādhipam","the king","",[["nara","man"],["adhipa","lord"]]]]},{"v":30,"ref":"1.017.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vasiṣṭhaṃ ca samāgamya kuśalaṃ munipuṃgavaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ṛṣīṃś ca tān yathā nyāyaṃ mahābhāgān uvāca ha","q":null}],"tr":"And that bull among sages, meeting Vasiṣṭha, inquired after his welfare, and duly greeted those illustrious seers as well.","w":[["vasiṣṭhaṃ","Vasiṣṭha"],["ca","and"],["samāgamya","having met"],["kuśalaṃ","(after) welfare"],["munipuṃgavaḥ","the bull among sages","",[["muni","sage"],["puṃgava","bull, best of"]]],["ṛṣīṃś","the seers","ṛṣīn"],["ca","and"],["tān","those"],["yathā","according to"],["nyāyaṃ","propriety, due order"],["mahābhāgān","the illustrious","",[["mahā","great"],["bhāga","fortune"]]],["uvāca","addressed, spoke to"],["ha","indeed"]]},{"v":31,"ref":"1.017.031","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te sarve hṛṣṭamanasas tasya rājño niveśanam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"viviśuḥ pūjitās tatra niṣeduś ca yathārthataḥ","q":null}],"tr":"All of them, glad at heart and honoured, entered the residence of that king and sat down there according to rank.","w":[["te","they"],["sarve","all"],["hṛṣṭamanasas","glad at heart","hṛṣṭamanasaḥ",[["hṛṣṭa","glad, delighted"],["manas","mind"]]],["tasya","that"],["rājño","of the king","rājñaḥ"],["niveśanam","residence, dwelling"],["viviśuḥ","entered"],["pūjitās","honoured","pūjitāḥ"],["tatra","there"],["niṣeduś","sat down","niṣeduḥ"],["ca","and"],["yathārthataḥ","according to rank, fittingly"]]},{"v":32,"ref":"1.017.032","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"atha hṛṣṭamanā rājā viśvāmitraṃ mahāmunim","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"uvāca paramodāro hṛṣṭas tam abhipūjayan","q":null}],"tr":"Then the king, glad at heart, exceedingly generous, delighted, honouring him, said to the great sage Viśvāmitra:","w":[["atha","then"],["hṛṣṭamanā","glad at heart","hṛṣṭamanāḥ",[["hṛṣṭa","glad"],["manas","mind"]]],["rājā","the king"],["viśvāmitraṃ","Viśvāmitra"],["mahāmunim","the great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]],["uvāca","said"],["paramodāro","exceedingly generous","paramodāraḥ",[["parama","supreme"],["udāra","noble, generous"]]],["hṛṣṭas","delighted","hṛṣṭaḥ"],["tam","him"],["abhipūjayan","honouring, doing homage to"]]},{"v":33,"ref":"1.017.033","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yathāmṛtasya saṃprāptir yathā varṣam anūdake","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yathā sadṛśadāreṣu putrajanmāprajasya ca","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"pranaṣṭasya yathā lābho yathā harṣo mahodaye","q":null},{"p":"g","t":"tathaivāgamanaṃ manye svāgataṃ te mahāmune","q":null}],"tr":"As the obtaining of nectar, as rain upon a drought-stricken land, as the birth of a son from a suitable wife to a childless man, as the recovery of something lost, as joy at a great festivity — even so do I regard your coming: welcome to you, O great sage!","w":[["yathāmṛtasya","as of nectar","yathā amṛtasya"],["saṃprāptir","the obtaining","saṃprāptiḥ"],["yathā","as"],["varṣam","rain"],["anūdake","upon a waterless (land)","",[["an-","without"],["udaka","water"]]],["yathā","as"],["sadṛśadāreṣu","in a suitable wife","",[["sadṛśa","suitable, matching"],["dāra","wife"]]],["putrajanmāprajasya","the birth of a son to a childless man","putrajanma aprajasya",[["putra","son"],["janman","birth"],["a-","without"],["prajā","offspring"]]],["ca","and"],["pranaṣṭasya","of something lost"],["yathā","as"],["lābho","the recovery, gain","lābhaḥ"],["yathā","as"],["harṣo","joy","harṣaḥ"],["mahodaye","at a great event / festivity","",[["mahā","great"],["udaya","rise, prosperity, event"]]],["tathaivāgamanaṃ","even so (your) coming","tathā eva āgamanaṃ"],["manye","I regard, think"],["svāgataṃ","welcome","",[["su","well"],["āgata","come"]]],["te","to you"],["mahāmune","O great sage","",[["mahā","great"],["muni","sage"]]]]},{"v":34,"ref":"1.017.034","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kaṃ ca te paramaṃ kāmaṃ karomi kim u harṣitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"pātrabhūto 'si me vipra diṣṭyā prāpto 'si dhārmika","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"adya me saphalaṃ janma jīvitaṃ ca sujīvitam","q":null}],"tr":"And what supreme desire of yours may I fulfil, gladdened as I am? You are a worthy recipient for me, O brahmin; by good fortune have you come, O righteous one. Today my birth is fruitful and my life well lived.","w":[["kaṃ","what","kaṃ"],["ca","and"],["te","your"],["paramaṃ","supreme"],["kāmaṃ","desire"],["karomi","may I do, fulfil"],["kim","what"],["u","indeed (emphatic)"],["harṣitaḥ","gladdened"],["pātrabhūto","a worthy recipient","pātrabhūtaḥ",[["pātra","worthy vessel, recipient"],["bhūta","become, being"]]],["'si","you are","asi"],["me","for me"],["vipra","O brahmin"],["diṣṭyā","by good fortune"],["prāpto","come, arrived","prāptaḥ"],["'si","you are","asi"],["dhārmika","O righteous one"],["adya","today"],["me","my"],["saphalaṃ","fruitful","",[["sa","with"],["phala","fruit"]]],["janma","birth"],["jīvitaṃ","life"],["ca","and"],["sujīvitam","well lived","",[["su","well"],["jīvita","lived, life"]]]]},{"v":35,"ref":"1.017.035","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"pūrvaṃ rājarṣiśabdena tapasā dyotitaprabhaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"brahmarṣitvam anuprāptaḥ pūjyo 'si bahudhā mayā","q":null}],"tr":"Formerly (known) by the title of royal seer, your splendour kindled by austerity, you have (now) attained brahmin-seerhood; you are worthy of my reverence in many ways.","w":[["pūrvaṃ","formerly"],["rājarṣiśabdena","by the title 'royal seer'","",[["rājan","king"],["ṛṣi","seer"],["śabda","word, title"]]],["tapasā","by austerity"],["dyotitaprabhaḥ","whose splendour was kindled","",[["dyotita","kindled, illumined"],["prabhā","radiance"]]],["brahmarṣitvam","brahmin-seerhood","",[["brahman","brahman"],["ṛṣi","seer"],["-tva","the state of"]]],["anuprāptaḥ","attained"],["pūjyo","to be revered","pūjyaḥ"],["'si","you are","asi"],["bahudhā","in many ways"],["mayā","by me"]]},{"v":36,"ref":"1.017.036","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tad adbhutam idaṃ vipra pavitraṃ paramaṃ mama","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śubhakṣetragataś cāhaṃ tava saṃdarśanāt prabho","q":null}],"tr":"This is a wonder to me, O brahmin, a supreme sanctification for me; and by the sight of you, O lord, I am as one come to a holy place of pilgrimage.","w":[["tad","that, this","tat"],["adbhutam","a wonder, marvel"],["idaṃ","this"],["vipra","O brahmin"],["pavitraṃ","sanctification, purification"],["paramaṃ","supreme"],["mama","for me"],["śubhakṣetragataś","gone to a holy field (of pilgrimage)","śubhakṣetragataḥ",[["śubha","auspicious, holy"],["kṣetra","field, place"],["gata","gone"]]],["cāhaṃ","and I","ca ahaṃ"],["tava","of you"],["saṃdarśanāt","by the sight"],["prabho","O lord"]]},{"v":37,"ref":"1.017.037","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"brūhi yat prārthitaṃ tubhyaṃ kāryam āgamanaṃ prati","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"icchāmy anugṛhīto 'haṃ tvadarthaparivṛddhaye","q":null}],"tr":"Tell me what task you desire, for which you have come; I wish to be favoured (by fulfilling it), for the furtherance of your purpose.","w":[["brūhi","tell, speak"],["yat","which"],["prārthitaṃ","desired, sought"],["tubhyaṃ","by you, for you"],["kāryam","the task"],["āgamanaṃ","coming, arrival"],["prati","regarding, with respect to"],["icchāmy","I wish","icchāmi"],["anugṛhīto","favoured","anugṛhītaḥ"],["'haṃ","I","ahaṃ"],["tvadarthaparivṛddhaye","for the furtherance of your purpose","",[["tvat","your"],["artha","purpose"],["parivṛddhi","increase, furtherance"]]]]},{"v":38,"ref":"1.017.038","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kāryasya na vimarśaṃ ca gantum arhasi kauśika","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"kartā cāham aśeṣeṇa daivataṃ hi bhavān mama","q":null}],"tr":"And you should entertain no hesitation about the task, O Kauśika; I am the doer of it in full, for your honour is a very deity to me.","w":[["kāryasya","of the task"],["na","not"],["vimarśaṃ","hesitation, deliberation"],["ca","and"],["gantum","to go to, to enter into"],["arhasi","you should, ought"],["kauśika","O Kauśika"],["kartā","the doer"],["cāham","and I","ca aham"],["aśeṣeṇa","entirely, in full"],["daivataṃ","a deity"],["hi","for, indeed"],["bhavān","your honour"],["mama","to me"]]},{"v":39,"ref":"1.017.039","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"iti hṛdayasukhaṃ niśamya vākyaṃ śrutisukham ātmavatā vinītam uktam","q":["iti hṛdayasukhaṃ niśamya vākyaṃ","śrutisukham ātmavatā vinītam uktam"]},{"p":"c","t":"prathitaguṇayaśā guṇair viśiṣṭaḥ parama ṛṣiḥ paramaṃ jagāma harṣam","q":["prathitaguṇayaśā guṇair viśiṣṭaḥ","parama ṛṣiḥ paramaṃ jagāma harṣam"]}],"tr":"Hearing that speech, delightful to the heart and pleasant to the ear, spoken with humility by the self-possessed king, the supreme seer, of far-famed virtue and fame, pre-eminent in his qualities, attained the highest joy.","w":[["iti","thus"],["hṛdayasukhaṃ","delightful to the heart","",[["hṛdaya","heart"],["sukha","pleasant, delight"]]],["niśamya","having heard"],["vākyaṃ","the speech"],["śrutisukham","pleasant to the ear","",[["śruti","ear, hearing"],["sukha","pleasant"]]],["ātmavatā","by the self-possessed one","",[["ātman","self"],["-vat","possessing"]]],["vinītam","spoken with humility, modest"],["uktam","spoken"],["prathitaguṇayaśā","of far-famed virtue and fame","prathitaguṇayaśāḥ",[["prathita","far-famed, renowned"],["guṇa","virtue"],["yaśas","fame"]]],["guṇair","in qualities","guṇaiḥ"],["viśiṣṭaḥ","pre-eminent, distinguished"],["parama","supreme"],["ṛṣiḥ","the seer"],["paramaṃ","the highest"],["jagāma","attained, went to"],["harṣam","joy"]]}]}