{"kanda":1,"kandaName":"Bāla Kāṇḍa","sarga":12,"title":"Aśvamedha yajña: Construction, invitations and hospitality","sentence":"Vasiṣṭha organizes construction, food and lodging, Sumantra invites the guests and Daśaratha enters the enclosure to begin the rites","portion":"Aśvamedha yajña","sequence":[[{"steps":["When spring returns after a full year, Daśaratha asks Vasiṣṭha to take charge of completing the sacrifice without obstruction (12.1–4)"],"from":1,"to":4,"sarga":12},{"steps":["Vasiṣṭha calls the ritual specialists, builders, carpenters, diggers, accountants, craftspeople, and performers","he orders many thousands of bricks brought and comfortable lodgings built for Kings, brāhmaṇas, townspeople, and country visitors, with abundant food and drink (12.5–11)"],"from":5,"to":11,"sarga":12},{"steps":["everyone must receive food respectfully, regardless of social order","workers and artisans must also be honored, and no one is to be treated with contempt or neglect (12.12–15). The workers agree"],"from":12,"to":15,"sarga":12},{"steps":["Vasiṣṭha directs Sumantra to invite Kings and people from every region (12.16–18)"],"from":16,"to":18,"sarga":12},{"steps":["he particularly names Janaka of Mithilā, the King of Kāśi, Daśaratha's Kekaya father-in-law and his son, and Romapāda of Aṅga, along with rulers from the east, Sindhu, Sauvīra, Surasṭra, and the south (12.19–24)"],"from":19,"to":24,"sarga":12},{"steps":["Sumantra sends trusted envoys and goes himself to fetch the designated Kings (12.25–26)"],"from":25,"to":26,"sarga":12},{"steps":["the workers report their preparations, and Vasiṣṭha repeats the obligation to give without contempt (12.27–28)"],"from":27,"to":28,"sarga":12},{"steps":["the Kings arrive bearing jewels","Vasiṣṭha reports that the guests have been honored and the arrangements completed (12.29–32)"],"from":29,"to":32,"sarga":12},{"steps":["on an auspicious day Daśaratha enters the sacrificial enclosure","the ṛtvijs begin with Ṛṣyaśṛṅga at their head (12.33–34)."],"from":33,"to":34,"sarga":12}]],"verses":[{"v":1,"ref":"1.012.001","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"punaḥ prāpte vasante tu pūrṇaḥ saṃvatsaro 'bhavat","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"abhivādya vasiṣṭhaṃ ca nyāyataḥ pratipūjya ca","q":null}],"tr":"When spring came round again, a full year had passed; and having saluted Vasiṣṭha and duly honoured him,","w":[["punaḥ","again"],["prāpte","having arrived (loc.)"],["vasante","spring"],["tu","and"],["pūrṇaḥ","full"],["saṃvatsaro","year","saṃvatsaraḥ"],["'bhavat","had passed, elapsed","abhavat"],["abhivādya","having saluted"],["vasiṣṭhaṃ","Vasiṣṭha"],["ca","and"],["nyāyataḥ","duly"],["pratipūjya","having honoured"],["ca","and"]]},{"v":2,"ref":"1.012.002","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"abravīt praśritaṃ vākyaṃ prasavārthaṃ dvijottamam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yajño me kriyatāṃ vipra yathoktaṃ munipuṃgava","q":null}],"tr":"he spoke a humble word to that best of brahmins, for the sake of progeny: “Let my sacrifice be performed, O brahmin, as was said, O bull among sages.","w":[["abravīt","spoke"],["praśritaṃ","humble, modest"],["vākyaṃ","word"],["prasavārthaṃ","for the sake of progeny","",[["prasava","procreation, offspring"],["artha","sake, purpose"]]],["dvijottamam","to the best of brahmins","",[["dvija","brahmin"],["uttama","best, highest"]]],["yajño","sacrifice","yajñaḥ"],["me","my"],["kriyatāṃ","let it be performed"],["vipra","O brahmin"],["yathoktaṃ","as was said","",[["yathā","as"],["ukta","spoken, said"]]],["munipuṃgava","O bull among sages","",[["muni","sage"],["puṃgava","bull, best of"]]]]},{"v":3,"ref":"1.012.003","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yathā na vighnaḥ kriyate yajñāṅgeṣu vidhīyatām","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bhavān snigdhaḥ suhṛn mahyaṃ guruś ca paramo bhavān","q":null}],"tr":"Let it be so arranged that no obstacle arise in the parts of the sacrifice; you are my loving friend, and you are my supreme preceptor.","w":[["yathā","so that"],["na","not"],["vighnaḥ","obstacle, hindrance"],["kriyate","arises, is made"],["yajñāṅgeṣu","in the parts of the sacrifice","",[["yajña","sacrifice"],["aṅga","part, member"]]],["vidhīyatām","let it be arranged"],["bhavān","you (honoured one)"],["snigdhaḥ","loving, affectionate"],["suhṛn","friend","suhṛt"],["mahyaṃ","to me"],["guruś","preceptor","guruḥ"],["ca","and"],["paramo","supreme","paramaḥ"],["bhavān","you"]]},{"v":4,"ref":"1.012.004","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"voḍhavyo bhavatā caiva bhāro yajñasya codyataḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tatheti ca sa rājānam abravīd dvijasattamaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And the burden of the sacrifice, once undertaken, must be borne by you.” “So be it,” said that best of brahmins to the king.","w":[["voḍhavyo","to be borne","voḍhavyaḥ"],["bhavatā","by you"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["bhāro","the burden","bhāraḥ"],["yajñasya","of the sacrifice"],["codyataḥ","and undertaken","ca udyataḥ"],["tatheti","‘so be it’","tathā iti"],["ca","and"],["sa","that"],["rājānam","to the king"],["abravīd","said","abravīt"],["dvijasattamaḥ","the best of brahmins","",[["dvija","brahmin"],["sattama","best of"]]]]},{"v":5,"ref":"1.012.005","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"kariṣye sarvam evaitad bhavatā yat samarthitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tato 'bravīd dvijān vṛddhān yajñakarmasu niṣṭhitān","q":null}],"tr":"“I shall do all this that has been proposed by you.” Then he addressed the aged brahmins skilled in sacrificial rites,","w":[["kariṣye","I shall do"],["sarvam","all"],["evaitad","this very","eva etat"],["bhavatā","by you"],["yat","which"],["samarthitam","proposed, deemed fit"],["tato","then","tataḥ"],["'bravīd","spoke to","abravīt"],["dvijān","the brahmins"],["vṛddhān","aged, elder"],["yajñakarmasu","in sacrificial rites","",[["yajña","sacrifice"],["karman","rite, act"]]],["niṣṭhitān","skilled, versed"]]},{"v":6,"ref":"1.012.006","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"sthāpatye niṣṭhitāṃś caiva vṛddhān paramadhārmikān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"karmāntikāñ śilpakārān vardhakīn khanakān api","q":null}],"tr":"and those elders, most righteous, skilled in architecture — the labourers, the artisans, the carpenters and the diggers too,","w":[["sthāpatye","in architecture, building"],["niṣṭhitāṃś","skilled","niṣṭhitān"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["vṛddhān","elders"],["paramadhārmikān","most righteous","",[["parama","supreme, most"],["dhārmika","righteous"]]],["karmāntikāñ","the labourers, workmen","karmāntikān"],["śilpakārān","the artisans","",[["śilpa","craft"],["kāra","maker"]]],["vardhakīn","the carpenters"],["khanakān","the diggers, excavators"],["api","also"]]},{"v":7,"ref":"1.012.007","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"gaṇakāñ śilpinaś caiva tathaiva naṭanartakān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tathā śucīñ śāstravidaḥ puruṣān subahuśrutān","q":null}],"tr":"the accountants and the craftsmen, and likewise the actors and dancers, and pure men who know the scriptures, very learned:","w":[["gaṇakāñ","the accountants","gaṇakān"],["śilpinaś","the craftsmen","śilpinaḥ"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["tathaiva","and likewise","tathā eva"],["naṭanartakān","actors and dancers","",[["naṭa","actor"],["nartaka","dancer"]]],["tathā","so"],["śucīñ","pure","śucīn"],["śāstravidaḥ","knowers of scripture","",[["śāstra","scripture, treatise"],["vid","knower"]]],["puruṣān","men"],["subahuśrutān","very learned","",[["su","very"],["bahu","much"],["śruta","learned, heard"]]]]},{"v":8,"ref":"1.012.008","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yajñakarma samīhantāṃ bhavanto rājaśāsanāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"iṣṭakā bahusāhasrī śīghram ānīyatām iti","q":null}],"tr":"“Let your honours set about the sacrificial work by the king's command; and let many thousands of bricks be quickly brought.”","w":[["yajñakarma","the sacrificial work","",[["yajña","sacrifice"],["karman","work, rite"]]],["samīhantāṃ","let them undertake, set about"],["bhavanto","your honours","bhavantaḥ"],["rājaśāsanāt","by the king's command","",[["rāja","king"],["śāsana","command"]]],["iṣṭakā","bricks"],["bahusāhasrī","many thousands","",[["bahu","many"],["sāhasrī","thousands"]]],["śīghram","quickly"],["ānīyatām","let it be brought"],["iti","thus"]]},{"v":9,"ref":"1.012.009","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aupakāryāḥ kriyantāṃ ca rājñāṃ bahuguṇānvitāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"brāhmaṇāvasathāś caiva kartavyāḥ śataśaḥ śubhāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“And let pavilions for the kings be made, furnished with many comforts; and fine lodgings for the brahmins are to be built by the hundreds,","w":[["aupakāryāḥ","pavilions, guest-quarters"],["kriyantāṃ","let them be made"],["ca","and"],["rājñāṃ","for the kings"],["bahuguṇānvitāḥ","furnished with many comforts","",[["bahu","many"],["guṇa","good quality, comfort"],["anvita","furnished with"]]],["brāhmaṇāvasathāś","lodgings for the brahmins","brāhmaṇāvasathāḥ",[["brāhmaṇa","brahmin"],["āvasatha","dwelling, lodging"]]],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["kartavyāḥ","to be made"],["śataśaḥ","by the hundreds"],["śubhāḥ","fine, auspicious"]]},{"v":10,"ref":"1.012.010","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"bhakṣyānnapānair bahubhiḥ samupetāḥ suniṣṭhitāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tathā paurajanasyāpi kartavyā bahuvistarāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"well provided with abundant viands, food and drink, and well appointed; and likewise for the townsfolk too (lodgings) are to be made, very spacious,","w":[["bhakṣyānnapānair","with viands, food and drink","bhakṣyānnapānaiḥ",[["bhakṣya","eatables, viands"],["anna","food"],["pāna","drink"]]],["bahubhiḥ","abundant"],["samupetāḥ","provided, furnished with"],["suniṣṭhitāḥ","well appointed, well built","",[["su","well"],["niṣṭhita","completed, appointed"]]],["tathā","likewise"],["paurajanasyāpi","for the townsfolk too","paurajanasya api",[["paura","of the town"],["jana","folk, people"]]],["kartavyā","to be made","kartavyāḥ"],["bahuvistarāḥ","very spacious","",[["bahu","much, very"],["vistara","extent, spaciousness"]]]]},{"v":11,"ref":"1.012.011","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"āvāsā bahubhakṣyā vai sarvakāmair upasthitāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tathā jānapadasyāpi janasya bahuśobhanam","q":null}],"tr":"dwellings well stocked with food and furnished with every desirable thing; and likewise plenty of fine provision for the country folk too.","w":[["āvāsā","dwellings","āvāsāḥ"],["bahubhakṣyā","well stocked with food","bahubhakṣyāḥ",[["bahu","much"],["bhakṣya","food, eatables"]]],["vai","indeed"],["sarvakāmair","with every desirable thing","sarvakāmaiḥ",[["sarva","all, every"],["kāma","desired object"]]],["upasthitāḥ","furnished, provided"],["tathā","likewise"],["jānapadasyāpi","for the country folk too","jānapadasya api"],["janasya","for the people"],["bahuśobhanam","much that is fine","",[["bahu","much"],["śobhana","fine, beautiful"]]]]},{"v":12,"ref":"1.012.012","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"dātavyam annaṃ vidhivat satkṛtya na tu līlayā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarvavarṇā yathā pūjāṃ prāpnuvanti susatkṛtāḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Food is to be given duly and with respect, not carelessly, so that all the castes, well treated, receive due honour.","w":[["dātavyam","to be given"],["annaṃ","food"],["vidhivat","duly, according to rule"],["satkṛtya","with respect, honouring"],["na","not"],["tu","but"],["līlayā","carelessly, casually"],["sarvavarṇā","all the castes","sarvavarṇāḥ",[["sarva","all"],["varṇa","caste, class"]]],["yathā","so that"],["pūjāṃ","honour, regard"],["prāpnuvanti","they obtain"],["susatkṛtāḥ","well treated","",[["su","well"],["satkṛta","honoured"]]]]},{"v":13,"ref":"1.012.013","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"na cāvajñā prayoktavyā kāmakrodhavaśād api","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yajñakarmasu ye 'vyagrāḥ puruṣāḥ śilpinas tathā","q":null}],"tr":"And no contempt is to be shown, even under the sway of desire or anger. And those men who are diligent in the sacrificial works, and the artisans likewise —","w":[["na","not"],["cāvajñā","and contempt","ca avajñā"],["prayoktavyā","to be shown, employed"],["kāmakrodhavaśād","through the sway of desire or anger","kāmakrodhavaśāt",[["kāma","desire"],["krodha","anger"],["vaśa","sway, power"]]],["api","even"],["yajñakarmasu","in the sacrificial works","",[["yajña","sacrifice"],["karman","work, rite"]]],["ye","who"],["'vyagrāḥ","diligent, attentive","avyagrāḥ",[["a","not"],["vyagra","distracted, flurried"]]],["puruṣāḥ","men"],["śilpinas","the artisans","śilpinaḥ"],["tathā","likewise"]]},{"v":14,"ref":"1.012.014","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"teṣām api viśeṣeṇa pūjā kāryā yathākramam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"yathā sarvaṃ suvihitaṃ na kiṃ cit parihīyate","q":null}],"tr":"to them too honour is to be shown, especially, in due order, so that everything is well arranged and nothing falls short.","w":[["teṣām","to them"],["api","too"],["viśeṣeṇa","especially"],["pūjā","honour"],["kāryā","to be done"],["yathākramam","in due order","",[["yathā","according to"],["krama","order, sequence"]]],["yathā","so that"],["sarvaṃ","all"],["suvihitaṃ","well arranged","",[["su","well"],["vihita","arranged, ordained"]]],["na","not"],["kiṃ cit","anything"],["parihīyate","falls short, is neglected"]]},{"v":15,"ref":"1.012.015","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tathā bhavantaḥ kurvantu prītisnigdhena cetasā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tataḥ sarve samāgamya vasiṣṭham idam abruvan","q":null}],"tr":"So let your honours act, with a heart affectionate and glad.” Then all came together and said this to Vasiṣṭha:","w":[["tathā","so"],["bhavantaḥ","your honours"],["kurvantu","let them act, do"],["prītisnigdhena","affectionate and glad","",[["prīti","joy, affection"],["snigdha","fond, warm"]]],["cetasā","with a heart, mind"],["tataḥ","then"],["sarve","all"],["samāgamya","having come together"],["vasiṣṭham","to Vasiṣṭha"],["idam","this"],["abruvan","said"]]},{"v":16,"ref":"1.012.016","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"yathoktaṃ tat kariṣyāmo na kiṃ cit parihāsyate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tataḥ sumantram āhūya vasiṣṭho vākyam abravīt","q":null}],"tr":"“We shall do that as directed; nothing will be neglected.” Then, summoning Sumantra, Vasiṣṭha spoke these words:","w":[["yathoktaṃ","as directed","",[["yathā","as"],["ukta","said"]]],["tat","that"],["kariṣyāmo","we shall do","kariṣyāmaḥ"],["na","not"],["kiṃ cit","anything"],["parihāsyate","will be neglected, omitted"],["tataḥ","then"],["sumantram","Sumantra"],["āhūya","having summoned"],["vasiṣṭho","Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhaḥ"],["vākyam","words"],["abravīt","spoke"]]},{"v":17,"ref":"1.012.017","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"nimantrayasya nṛpatīn pṛthivyāṃ ye ca dhārmikāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"brāhmaṇān kṣatriyān vaiśyāñ śūdrāṃś caiva sahasraśaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"“Invite the kings on earth who are righteous, and the brahmins, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas, and śūdras too, by the thousands.","w":[["nimantrayasya","invite","nimantrayasva (impv.)"],["nṛpatīn","the kings","",[["nṛ","man"],["pati","lord"]]],["pṛthivyāṃ","on earth"],["ye","who"],["ca","and"],["dhārmikāḥ","righteous"],["brāhmaṇān","brahmins"],["kṣatriyān","kṣatriyas (the warrior class)"],["vaiśyāñ","vaiśyas (the merchant class)","vaiśyān"],["śūdrāṃś","śūdras (the servant class)","śūdrān"],["caiva","and","ca eva"],["sahasraśaḥ","by the thousands"]]},{"v":18,"ref":"1.012.018","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"samānayasva satkṛtya sarvadeśeṣu mānavān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"mithilādhipatiṃ śūraṃ janakaṃ satyavikramam","q":null}],"tr":"Gather with honour the people from every land; and the valiant lord of Mithilā, Janaka of true valour,","w":[["samānayasva","gather, bring together"],["satkṛtya","with honour, honouring"],["sarvadeśeṣu","from every land","",[["sarva","all, every"],["deśa","land, region"]]],["mānavān","the people, men"],["mithilādhipatiṃ","the lord of Mithilā","",[["mithilā","Mithilā"],["adhipati","lord, ruler"]]],["śūraṃ","valiant"],["janakaṃ","Janaka"],["satyavikramam","of true valour","",[["satya","true"],["vikrama","valour, prowess"]]]]},{"v":19,"ref":"1.012.019","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"niṣṭhitaṃ sarvaśāstreṣu tathā vedeṣu niṣṭhitam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tam ānaya mahābhāgaṃ svayam eva susatkṛtam","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"pūrvasaṃbandhinaṃ jñātvā tataḥ pūrvaṃ bravīmi te","q":null}],"tr":"accomplished in all the sciences and likewise versed in the Vedas — bring that greatly blessed one yourself, well honoured. Knowing him to be an old connection by marriage, I therefore name him to you first.","w":[["niṣṭhitaṃ","accomplished, versed"],["sarvaśāstreṣu","in all the sciences","",[["sarva","all"],["śāstra","science, treatise"]]],["tathā","likewise"],["vedeṣu","in the Vedas"],["niṣṭhitam","versed"],["tam","him"],["ānaya","bring"],["mahābhāgaṃ","the greatly blessed","",[["mahā","great"],["bhāga","fortune, portion"]]],["svayam","yourself"],["eva","indeed"],["susatkṛtam","well honoured","",[["su","well"],["satkṛta","honoured"]]],["pūrvasaṃbandhinaṃ","an old connection by marriage","",[["pūrva","former, old"],["saṃbandhin","relative, connection"]]],["jñātvā","knowing"],["tataḥ","therefore"],["pūrvaṃ","first"],["bravīmi","I name, tell"],["te","to you"]]},{"v":20,"ref":"1.012.020","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tathā kāśipatiṃ snigdhaṃ satataṃ priyavādinam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sadvṛttaṃ devasaṃkāśaṃ svayam evānayasva ha","q":null}],"tr":"Likewise the lord of Kāśi — affectionate, ever speaking kindly, of good conduct, resembling a god — fetch him yourself.","w":[["tathā","likewise"],["kāśipatiṃ","the lord of Kāśi","",[["kāśi","Kāśi (Benares)"],["pati","lord"]]],["snigdhaṃ","affectionate"],["satataṃ","ever, always"],["priyavādinam","speaking kindly","",[["priya","dear, kind"],["vādin","speaker"]]],["sadvṛttaṃ","of good conduct","",[["sat","good"],["vṛtta","conduct"]]],["devasaṃkāśaṃ","resembling a god","",[["deva","god"],["saṃkāśa","resembling, like"]]],["svayam","yourself"],["evānayasva","indeed fetch","eva ānayasva"],["ha","indeed"]]},{"v":21,"ref":"1.012.021","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tathā kekayarājānaṃ vṛddhaṃ paramadhārmikam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śvaśuraṃ rājasiṃhasya saputraṃ tam ihānaya","q":null}],"tr":"Likewise the king of the Kekayas, aged and most righteous, the father-in-law of the lion among kings — bring him here with his son.","w":[["tathā","likewise"],["kekayarājānaṃ","the king of the Kekayas","",[["kekaya","the Kekayas"],["rājan","king"]]],["vṛddhaṃ","aged"],["paramadhārmikam","most righteous","",[["parama","most"],["dhārmika","righteous"]]],["śvaśuraṃ","the father-in-law"],["rājasiṃhasya","of the lion among kings","",[["rāja","king"],["siṃha","lion"]]],["saputraṃ","with his son","",[["sa","with"],["putra","son"]]],["tam","him"],["ihānaya","bring here","iha ānaya"]]},{"v":22,"ref":"1.012.022","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"aṅgeśvaraṃ mahābhāgaṃ romapādaṃ susatkṛtam","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vayasyaṃ rājasiṃhasya tam ānaya yaśasvinam","q":null}],"tr":"The lord of the Aṅgas, the greatly blessed Romapāda, well honoured, the comrade of the lion among kings — bring that illustrious one.","w":[["aṅgeśvaraṃ","the lord of the Aṅgas","",[["aṅga","the Aṅgas"],["īśvara","lord"]]],["mahābhāgaṃ","greatly blessed","",[["mahā","great"],["bhāga","fortune"]]],["romapādaṃ","Romapāda"],["susatkṛtam","well honoured","",[["su","well"],["satkṛta","honoured"]]],["vayasyaṃ","the comrade, friend of like age"],["rājasiṃhasya","of the lion among kings","",[["rāja","king"],["siṃha","lion"]]],["tam","him"],["ānaya","bring"],["yaśasvinam","illustrious"]]},{"v":23,"ref":"1.012.023","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"prācīnān sindhusauvīrān saurāṣṭhreyāṃś ca pārthivān","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"dākṣiṇātyān narendrāṃś ca samastān ānayasva ha","q":null}],"tr":"The eastern kings, the Sindhus and Sauvīras, and the princes of Surāṣṭra, and the southern lords of men — bring them all.","w":[["prācīnān","the eastern (kings)"],["sindhusauvīrān","the Sindhus and Sauvīras","",[["sindhu","the Sindhus"],["sauvīra","the Sauvīras"]]],["saurāṣṭhreyāṃś","the princes of Surāṣṭra","saurāṣṭhreyān"],["ca","and"],["pārthivān","kings"],["dākṣiṇātyān","the southern (kings)"],["narendrāṃś","lords of men","narendrān",[["nara","man"],["indra","lord"]]],["ca","and"],["samastān","all"],["ānayasva","bring"],["ha","indeed"]]},{"v":24,"ref":"1.012.024","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"santi snigdhāś ca ye cānye rājānaḥ pṛthivītale","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"tān ānaya yathākṣipraṃ sānugān sahabāndhavān","q":null}],"tr":"And whatever other friendly kings there are on the face of the earth, bring them as quickly as may be, with their retinues and kinsmen.”","w":[["santi","there are"],["snigdhāś","friendly, affectionate","snigdhāḥ"],["ca","and"],["ye","who"],["cānye","and other","ca anye"],["rājānaḥ","kings"],["pṛthivītale","on the face of the earth","",[["pṛthivī","earth"],["tala","surface"]]],["tān","them"],["ānaya","bring"],["yathākṣipraṃ","as quickly as may be","",[["yathā","as"],["kṣipra","quick"]]],["sānugān","with their retinues","",[["sa","with"],["anuga","follower, retinue"]]],["sahabāndhavān","with their kinsmen","",[["saha","with"],["bāndhava","kinsman"]]]]},{"v":25,"ref":"1.012.025","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"vasiṣṭhavākyaṃ tac chrutvā sumantras tvaritas tadā","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"vyādiśat puruṣāṃs tatra rājñām ānayane śubhān","q":null}],"tr":"Hearing that speech of Vasiṣṭha, Sumantra then, in haste, dispatched trusty men there for the fetching of the kings.","w":[["vasiṣṭhavākyaṃ","the speech of Vasiṣṭha","",[["vasiṣṭha","Vasiṣṭha"],["vākya","words, speech"]]],["tac","that","tat"],["chrutvā","having heard","śrutvā"],["sumantras","Sumantra","sumantraḥ"],["tvaritas","in haste","tvaritaḥ"],["tadā","then"],["vyādiśat","dispatched, directed"],["puruṣāṃs","men","puruṣān"],["tatra","there"],["rājñām","of the kings"],["ānayane","for the fetching"],["śubhān","trusty, good"]]},{"v":26,"ref":"1.012.026","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"svayam eva hi dharmātmā prayayau muniśāsanāt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sumantras tvarito bhūtvā samānetuṃ mahīkṣitaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"And the righteous Sumantra himself, in haste, set out at the sage's command to bring the kings.","w":[["svayam","himself"],["eva","indeed"],["hi","for"],["dharmātmā","the righteous one","",[["dharma","dharma"],["ātman","soul"]]],["prayayau","set out"],["muniśāsanāt","at the sage's command","",[["muni","sage"],["śāsana","command"]]],["sumantras","Sumantra","sumantraḥ"],["tvarito","in haste","tvaritaḥ"],["bhūtvā","having become"],["samānetuṃ","to bring together"],["mahīkṣitaḥ","the kings","",[["mahī","earth"],["kṣit","ruler"]]]]},{"v":27,"ref":"1.012.027","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"te ca karmāntikāḥ sarve vasiṣṭhāya ca dhīmate","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"sarvaṃ nivedayanti sma yajñe yad upakalpitam","q":null}],"tr":"And all those workmen reported to the wise Vasiṣṭha everything that had been made ready for the sacrifice.","w":[["te","those"],["ca","and"],["karmāntikāḥ","the workmen, labourers"],["sarve","all"],["vasiṣṭhāya","to Vasiṣṭha"],["ca","and"],["dhīmate","to the wise one"],["sarvaṃ","everything"],["nivedayanti","reported","nivedayanti sma (past)"],["sma","(marks past sense)"],["yajñe","for the sacrifice"],["yad","which","yat"],["upakalpitam","made ready, prepared"]]},{"v":28,"ref":"1.012.028","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ prīto dvijaśreṣṭhas tān sarvān punar abravīt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"avajñayā na dātavyaṃ kasya cil līlayāpi vā","q":null},{"p":"e","t":"avajñayā kṛtaṃ hanyād dātāraṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ","q":null}],"tr":"Then, pleased, the best of brahmins spoke to them all again: “Nothing is to be given to anyone with contempt, or even carelessly; a thing done with contempt would destroy the giver — of this there is no doubt.”","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["prīto","pleased","prītaḥ"],["dvijaśreṣṭhas","the best of brahmins","dvijaśreṣṭhaḥ",[["dvija","brahmin"],["śreṣṭha","best"]]],["tān","them"],["sarvān","all"],["punar","again"],["abravīt","spoke"],["avajñayā","with contempt"],["na","not"],["dātavyaṃ","to be given"],["kasya cil","to anyone","kasya cit"],["līlayāpi","or even carelessly","līlayā api"],["vā","or"],["avajñayā","with contempt"],["kṛtaṃ","a thing done"],["hanyād","would destroy","hanyāt"],["dātāraṃ","the giver"],["nātra","not in this","na atra"],["saṃśayaḥ","doubt"]]},{"v":29,"ref":"1.012.029","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tataḥ kaiś cid ahorātrair upayātā mahīkṣitaḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"bahūni ratnāny ādāya rājño daśarathasya ha","q":null}],"tr":"Then, after some days and nights, the kings arrived, bringing many jewels for king Daśaratha.","w":[["tataḥ","then"],["kaiś cid","after some","kaiḥ cit"],["ahorātrair","days and nights","ahorātraiḥ",[["ahar","day"],["rātri","night"]]],["upayātā","arrived","upayātāḥ"],["mahīkṣitaḥ","the kings","",[["mahī","earth"],["kṣit","ruler"]]],["bahūni","many"],["ratnāny","jewels","ratnāni"],["ādāya","having brought"],["rājño","for king","rājñaḥ"],["daśarathasya","Daśaratha"],["ha","indeed"]]},{"v":30,"ref":"1.012.030","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato vasiṣṭhaḥ suprīto rājānam idam abravīt","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"upayātā naravyāghra rājānas tava śāsanāt","q":null}],"tr":"Then Vasiṣṭha, well pleased, said this to the king: “The kings have arrived, O tiger among men, at your command.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["vasiṣṭhaḥ","Vasiṣṭha"],["suprīto","well 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cobhayoḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"śubhe divasa nakṣatre niryāto jagatīpatiḥ","q":null}],"tr":"So, at the word of both Vasiṣṭha and Ṛṣyaśṛṅga, on an auspicious day and under a favourable constellation, the lord of the earth went forth.","w":[["tathā","so"],["vasiṣṭhavacanād","at the word of Vasiṣṭha","vasiṣṭhavacanāt",[["vasiṣṭha","Vasiṣṭha"],["vacana","word"]]],["ṛṣyaśṛṅgasya","of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga"],["cobhayoḥ","and of both","ca ubhayoḥ"],["śubhe","auspicious"],["divasa","day"],["nakṣatre","(under a) constellation"],["niryāto","went forth","niryātaḥ"],["jagatīpatiḥ","the lord of the earth","",[["jagatī","the earth"],["pati","lord"]]]]},{"v":34,"ref":"1.012.034","lines":[{"p":"a","t":"tato vasiṣṭhapramukhāḥ sarva eva dvijottamāḥ","q":null},{"p":"c","t":"ṛṣyaśṛṅgaṃ puraskṛtya yajñakarmārabhaṃs tadā","q":null}],"tr":"Then all those best of brahmins, headed by Vasiṣṭha, placing Ṛṣyaśṛṅga at the fore, began the sacrificial rite.","w":[["tato","then","tataḥ"],["vasiṣṭhapramukhāḥ","headed by 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